Intel New Technology
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Transcript of Intel New Technology
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IntelIntel
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Agenda
Road to 64-bit
Current Platform Innovations
Future Platform Innovations
Summary
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A Historical Perspective 8-bit software appeared in the industry with the introduction of
8080
16-bit software transition happened with the introduction of
8086/88 processor
32-bit software transition began when Intel introduced 80386
processor
64-bit software transition started with the introduction of
Intel Itanium processor (EPIC Architecture)
Introduction of 64-bit Intel Xeon processor, 64-bit
capability for all enterprise server and workstation marketsegments
Introduction of 64-bit Intel Pentium 4 Processor 6xx
sequence supporting HT Technology for Desktop market
segment
1972
1978
1985
2001
2004
2005
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64 CPU GPRs64
bit
64 bit64 bit 64 bit 64 bit
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64
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64 bit
4GB
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The Move to IntelArchitecture (Multi-core & 64-bit)
Dual/Multi-core
Montecito Montvale Tukwila
DimonaMillington DP Montvale
Presler
Smithfield
Future
PentiumProcessorExtreme Edition
Yonah Future
Single core
Cedar MillPentium
4processor
Yonah
WhitefieldPaxville Tulsa
FutureDempsey
Current 2005 2006+ Future
DesktopClient
Pentium 4processor
Itanium 2 Processor
Itanium 2 /Fanwood
MobileClient
PentiumM processor
Platform
64-bit Xeon processorMP
Intel XeonProcessor MP
64-bit Intel Xeon Processor w/ 2MB cache
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64x64
(64-bit)IPF
(Itanium Processor Family)
x866432
Windows64
Explicitly Parallel InstructionComputingEPIC
Windows
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Technology Description: IntelEM64T
04 IA-32
8-SSE & 8-Gen Purpose
(64-bit)
64-Bit Pointers, Registers
+ = 64
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Itanium Architecture: Explicit Parallelism
compilerHardware
OriginalSourceCode
......
......
Execution Units unusedreduced efficiency
SequentialMachine Code
OriginalSourceCode
Itanium -based
compiler
......
......Multiple executionunits
resources usedmore efficiently
ParallelMachine Code
Traditional Itanium Architecture
Massive
Resources
Performance through Parallelism
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Compile
64-bitcode clean
OptimizeFor X64OptimizeFor EPIC
Migration To 64-bit
Step 1
Step 2Step 3 Step 3
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32- x86
64-x64
64-IPF
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Agenda
Road to 64-bit
Current Platform Innovations
Future Platform Innovations
Summary
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Products and technologies designed and validatedtogether to deliver greater end user benefits
64-bit Intel Platform
Lower CostEnable Growth
Mitigate Risk
Large cache
Platformvalidation
PowermanagementL3 Cache
PCIExpress*
IO RAID
SSE3HT Technology
Sys Mgmt Bus
Platformcompatibility
64bit
XD bit
ECC SystemBusDemand Based
Switching
FasterFSB
Virtualization
I/O AT
Multi Core
iAMT
FB DIMMs
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
66-33 50-50
PCI-X 133
PCI-X 266
PCI Express x4
PCI Express x8
Delivere
dBandwidth(MB)
I-O/
PCI Express I/O x16
I/O
I/O I/O
Source: Merrill Lynch1980 1990 2000
PCI Express*
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others
Source: Internal Intel estimated measurements
PCI Express*
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PCIExpress PCI
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ISA 8.33MB/SEISA 133MB/SVISA 133MB/SPCI 133MB/S
AGP-1X 266MB/SAGP-2X 533MB/SAGP-4X 1.O66GB/SAGP-8X 2.133GB/S
PCI Express1X 500MB/SPCI Express2X 1GB/SPCI Express4X 2GB/SPCI Express8X 4GB/SPCI Express16X 8GB/S
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PCI Express
S P B fi i h
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System Power Benefits withDemand Based Switching (DBS)Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology
1U Intel Xeonprocessor platform
45% CPU utilizationrunning WebBench
Any difference in systems tested, configurations or assumptions made may affect actual results or performance.
Power Meter
200
DBS OFF
200
DBS ON
316W
240W
$100KSavingsannuallyfor every
500servers
PDU
PDU
PDU
PDU
PDU
PDU
PDU
PDU
PDU
PDU
PDU
PDU
Measurements based on Intel testing.
Cost assumptions made for systems tested:a. Power in costs assumed at $0.10 / KWhb. Cooling costs assumed to be roughly 2X thepower-in costs0
Up to 28% reduction in system power and savingsup to $100K annually with DBS
2.80 GHz1.2V
EXAMPLE ONLY
High
Low
Utilizati
on
3.20 GHz1.3V
3.60 GHz1.4V
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Agenda
Road to 64-bit
Current Platform Innovations
Future Platform Innovations
Summary
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Core0 Core1
Front Side Bus
=2
=2
All products and dates are preliminary and subject to change without notice.
Enables
Higher Performance
More Power Efficiency
New Capabilities
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Threading Evolution & Multi-Core
Cache
Execution
State State
Bus
Cache
Execution
State
Bus
Cache
Execution
State
Bus
Cache
Execution
State
Bus
Cache
Execution
State
Bus
Pentium 4with HT
Dual Xeon Processors Dual Core
2 Threads1 Package
2 Threads2 Packages
2 Threads1 Package
Improve threading support in a single package
Features are for planning purposes only, and subject to change without notice.
Two independent executioncores in the same processor
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Cores and Logical Thread Roadmap
Current Platforms
Pentium 4 processor(1 core, 2 Threads)
MobileClient
DesktopClient
ItaniumMP Server
Itanium 2-6M/Itanium 2-9M(1 core, 1 thread)Intel E8870/OEM
Tukwila(2+ cores, 4+ threads)
Common Platform
Intel Xeon Processor MP(1 core, 2 Threads)
OEM chip sets
Whitefield(2+ cores, 2+ threads)
Common Platform
Xeon MPServer
Itanium 2 (+ LV)/Fanwood (+LV)(1 core, 1 thread)
Intel E8870/OEM
Millington (+ LV) / DP Montvale(2 cores, 4 threads)
Intel E8870/OEM
Dimona (+ LV)(2+ cores, 4+ threads)
Common Platform
Itanium DP
Server
Intel Xeon ProcessorIntel E7520 and Intel E7320
Xeon DPServer/WS
2005 2006+ Future
Montecito / Montvale(2 cores, 4 threads)Intel E8870/OEM
Irwindale(1 core, 2 Threads)
Lindenhurst/Tumwater
Pentium M processorMobile-optimized micro-architecture
Paxville / Tulsa(2 cores, 2+ threads)
Intel Twin Castle/OEM
Cranford/Potomac(1 core, 2 Threads)
Intel Twin Castle/OEM
Presler 65nm(2 cores, 2 threads)
Smithfield(2 cores, 2 threads)
Cedar Mill 65nm(1 core, 2 Threads)
Yonah(2 cores, 2 threads)
New Integrated Graphics Chipset
Future(2+ cores, 2+ threads)
Next generation chip set
Dempsey(2 cores, 2+ threads)
Next generation chip set
Future(2+ cores, 2+ threads)
Future(2+ cores, 2+ threads)
Pentium 4 processor(1 core, 2 Threads)
Dual/Multi-core
Single core
X+ indicates X or more
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Intel D 8
D 840 D 830 D 820
Pentium Extreme Edition
I l A i M T h l
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IntelActive Management TechnologyDiscover Your Assets
Discover: Intel
AMT downloads HW &SW asset information from the BIOSand OS into non-volatile memory duringboot, which can be accessed by ITanytime because users cant remove orprevent IT access to the information.
??
?
?
IT ManagementConsole
PCs on Network
Vi li i & VT
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Virtualization & VT
Platform Hardware
OS
AppAppApp
WITHOUT VIRTUALIZATION WITH VIRTUALIZATION
Min
Platform Hardware (VT enhanced)
Virtual Machine Monitor
OS
AppsAppsApps .
OS
AppsAppsApps
OS
AppsAppsApps
Virtualization: One physical machine functions as multiple virtualmachines
Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM): Layer of system software that enablesmultiple OSs to share hardware & can allow Applications to run withoutmodifications
Intel Virtualization Technology*: improves VMM-based virtualizationsolutions and broadens virtualization deployment opportunity
For Servers & Clients*Intel Virtualization Technology (formerly codenamed Vanderpool Technology VT) requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM) and in rare instances
applications enabled for VT. Functionality, performance or other VT benefit will vary depending on hardware and software configurations. VT-enabled BIOS and VMM applications are currently indevelopment.
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VT
Vista
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Agenda
Road to 64-bit
Current Platform Innovations
Future Platform Innovations
Summary
S
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Summary
64-bit Computing Two industry std
architectures X64
EPIC
Current Platform Innovations PCI Express Demand Based Switching (DBS)
Enhanced SpeedStep technology
Future Platform Innovations Multi-Core
Active Management Technology
Virtualization Technology
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2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary.