Integrity First: Dr. Joseph M. Grant, General Tommy Franks, and the Deepwater Oilspill
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Transcript of Integrity First: Dr. Joseph M. Grant, General Tommy Franks, and the Deepwater Oilspill
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Integrity First:Dr. Joseph M. Grant, General Tommy
Franks,and the Deepwater Oilspill
James Campbell (Jim) Quick Professor of Leadership & Organizational Behavior
John and Judy Goolsby – Jacqualyn A. Fouse Endowed ChairThe University of Texas at Arlington, US
andLancaster University Management School, UK
Goolsby Ethics SeminarWednesday, 18 June2014
LUMS LT5 – 2pm to 3:30pm
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Quick Overview
1. John Goolsby – ethics & integrity Integrity – Courage – Impact Character as a competitive advantage
2. Ethical Framework for Moral Reasoning3. Dr Joseph M. Grant
Adversity (twice) and on to triumph – no easy road
4. General Tommy Franks, US Army (Ret.) American Soldier – the citizen soldier
5. Deepwater Oilspill Easy to moralize, hard to reason morally
6. Self-Regulation and Enforcement7. Questions & Comments
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John Goolsby ’64Integrity – Courage – Impact
A word from my sponsor…John Goolsby– Howard Hughes Company…– The Aviator– Ethical dilemmas…
Integrity first: Ethics for leaders and followersOrganizational Dynamics, 42/1, 1–7.2013 Goolsby 10th Anniversary Special EditionRecognized with The 2013-2014 Distinguished Professional Publication Award
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Ethical Framework for Moral Reasoning
Intention Action/Behavior Consequence
Character Theory: Virtue-Ethics
Rule-Based Theory Consequential Theory
Three standards for evaluating right and wrong
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Herbert J. Taylor…50th Rotary International Year President
Club Aluminum Company of Chicago– Took an 80% cut in pay…in the Depression!– Put in $6,100 of his money– …then he prayed!
The Four–Way Test…– 100 word guideline…became– 7 questions…became – 4 questions we know today– Character as a competitive advantage
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Honor & IntegrityRick Lynch and Goolsby Cohort 9
Cadet Honor Code: “A cadet will not lie, cheat, steal, or tolerate those who do.”
Academy scandal of 1976 – – 150 cadets expelled, rolled back – 50 direct, 100 toleration clause– Did Rick Lynch ever lie, cheat, or steal?...well, yes
Confession…and forgiveness (cf., Cameron, 2007)
Self–examination, assessment, & correction
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Joseph M. (Jody) Grant, Ph.D.
San Antonio, Texas – childhood adversity
Southern Methodist U – All American
Great Texas Banking Crash – late 1980s
Losing it all – or not
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Wisdom and knowledge Courage…in the face of adversity
Emotional strengths and integrity
Temperance Humility, modesty, self–control
Transcendence Gratitude, hope, optimism
Character Strengths and VirtuesJody Grant
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Texas Capital Bank (1998, 2003) Largest initial capitalization in US history
($80,000,000) Community Banker of the Year (2001) Entrepreneur of the Year (2002)
Leadership honors Horatio Alger Distinguished American (2010) Goolsby Distinguished Leader Medallion
(2014)
Recognitions & HonorsJody Grant
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General Tommy Franks, AUS
Oklahoma to Midland, Texas – Laura Bush
University of Texas at Austin – not so good
U.S. Army – UT–A Dangerous neighborhood
– a world of adversity
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Courage…in the face of adversity Bravery, valor, persistence, integrity
Justice…civic strengths Citizenship, teamwork, leadership
Humanity…interpersonal strengths Social, emotional intelligence
Temperance…humility, modesty
Character Strengths and Virtues
Tommy Franks
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Recognitions & HonorsTommy Franks
Military awards and decorations DSM5, LOM4, Bronze Star/V4, Purple Heart3
Post-military awards and honors Knight Commander of the Order of the
British Empire Presidential Medal of Freedom (2004) Goolsby Distinguished Leader Medallion
(2004) Horatio Alger Distinguished American (2010)
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Case of the BP Deepwater Oil Spill
Victor Isaias Gonzalez HernandezMcNair Research Intern
Study conducted Summer 2013
“Persons are not judge based on how they act in times of comfort, but based on how they react in times of crisis.”
– Joseph Karl Grant
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20 April 2010 – before, during, after
Before:Dates prior to April
20th 2010
During:April 20th 2010 to
November 15th 2012
After:November 16th to
present time
April 20th 2010British Petroleum
Deep-waterHorizon Oil Spill
JohnBrowne
TonyHayward
TonyHayward
BobDudley
Bob Dudley
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360–degree Review & Evaluation
BP GulfDeep-water
Oil Spill
Environmental
BP Annual Reports
Engineering Academic Journals
InternationalNews Articles Periodicals
DomesticNews Articles
Law Reviews
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Ethical Standard – Immanuel Kant
Categorical Imperative“Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.”
Practical Imperative“Act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means, but always at the same time as an end.”
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Risk & Safety
“The pursuit of energy will always involve risk, so it is essential that safety remains front of the mind.”
– Carl-Henric Svanberg
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Conclusion & Judgment about BP
The ethical judgment is inconclusive BP cannot act ethically, or unethically BP executives and employees can so act They acted both ethically and unethically
BP suffered from a culture in which… Leaders emphasized profits over safety, ethics
Culture is a leadership responsibility Douglas MacArthur at West Point (1919-22)
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The Four-Way Test: Self-Regulation
First – Is it the truth ?
Second – Is it fair to all concerned Third – Will it build goodwill and
better friendships ?
Fourth – Will it be beneficial to all concerned ?
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Limitations of Virtue Ethics
Character strengths/virtues not enough Lack of common understanding Individual fallibility and vulnerability Conflicts of interests among individuals
The problem of self–serving behavior Ethical dilemmas and close calls
Personal accountability and
organizational integrity
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Codes of Conduct & Enforcement
Enforcement mechanisms…
pick up where self-control stops Explicit behavior-consequence links
Clear, explicit, unambiguous, consequential
The role of forgiveness & compassion Forgiveness does not mean condoning,
approving, or forgetting
External factors…nintended consequences
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Questions and Comments