Integrating the TOEIC into the University English … · Outline Overview of the TOEIC ... Overview...

36
1 Integrating the TOEIC into the University English Curriculum Laurence Anthony Dept. of Information and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Okayama University of Science 1-1 Ridai-cho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan [email protected] http://antpc1.ice.ous.ac.jp

Transcript of Integrating the TOEIC into the University English … · Outline Overview of the TOEIC ... Overview...

1

Inte

grat

ing

the

TOEI

C in

to t

he

Uni

vers

ity E

nglis

h Cu

rric

ulum

Laur

ence

Ant

hony

Dep

t. of

Info

rmat

ion

and

Com

pute

r Eng

inee

ring

Facu

lty o

f Eng

inee

ring

Oka

yam

a U

nive

rsity

of S

cien

ce1-

1 R

idai

-cho

, Oka

yam

a 70

0-00

05, J

apan

anthony@

ice.ous.ac.jp

http://antpc1.ice.ous.ac.jp

2

Out

line

Ove

rvie

w o

f th

e TO

EIC

back

grou

nd, a

im, f

orm

at, s

core

sys

tem

, etc

.

TOEI

C in

the

Wor

kpla

cepo

pula

rity

grow

th, u

ses

of T

OEI

C, e

tc.

TOEI

C in

Uni

vers

ities

popu

larit

y gr

owth

, uni

vers

ity T

OEI

C po

licie

s, e

tc.

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

omle

vels

of

inte

grat

ion

(impl

icit,

sem

i exp

licit,

exp

licit)

adva

ntag

es /

dis

adva

ntag

esa

new

app

roac

h to

tea

chin

g th

e TO

EIC

Conc

lusi

ons

3

Ove

rvie

w o

f th

e TO

EIC

Mea

ning

of

the

TOEI

CTe

st o

f En

glis

h fo

r In

tern

atio

nal C

omm

unic

atio

n

Dev

elop

ed19

79 (

The

Chau

cery

Gro

up o

f ET

S)

Popu

larit

yU

sed

by o

ver

2.9

mill

ion

peop

le in

ove

r 60

cou

ntrie

sU

sed

by o

ver

1.2

mill

ion

peop

le in

Jap

an

Aim

of

TOEI

CEv

alua

te t

he E

nglis

h la

ngua

ge s

kills

of

non-

nativ

e sp

eake

rs o

f En

glis

h in

the

fie

ld o

f bu

sine

sse.

g. m

eetin

gs, te

leph

one

calls

, rid

ing

a ta

xi e

tc.

4

Ove

rvie

w o

f th

e TO

EIC

Scor

ing

Syst

emLi

sten

ing

(10~

495

pts.

) R

eadi

ng (

10~

495

pts.

)To

tal (

10~

990

pts.

)

Poin

t Rat

ings

0~22

0 pt

s.(N

ot a

ble

to c

omm

unic

ate

in E

nglis

h)47

0~73

0 pt

s.(A

ble

to c

omm

unic

ate

in d

aily

act

iviti

es)

860~

990p

ts.

(Nat

ive

spea

ker

abili

ty in

Eng

lish)

Com

paris

on w

ith o

ther

tes

tsEi

ken

2nd

Leve

l -TO

EIC

495

pts.

Eike

n1s

t Le

vel -

TOEI

C 89

5 pt

s.

5

Ove

rvie

w o

f th

e TO

EIC

TEST

OF

ENG

LISH

FO

R I

NTE

RN

ATI

ON

AL

CO

MM

UN

ICA

TIO

N

List

enin

g (1

00 q

ues

tion

s -

45 m

in.)

Part

1 -

Pict

ures

(20

)

Part

2 -

Que

stio

n Re

spon

se (

30)

Part

3 -

Shor

t Co

nver

satio

ns (

30)

Rea

din

g (1

00 q

uest

ion

s -

75 m

in.)

Part

5 -

Inco

mpl

ete

Sent

ence

s (4

0)

Part

7 -

Read

ing

Com

preh

ensi

on (

40)

Part

6 -

Erro

r Re

cogn

ition

(20

)

Part

4 -

Shor

t Ta

lks

(20)

Form

at

6

TOEI

C in

the

Wor

kpla

ceN

umbe

r of

com

pany

rec

ruits

ask

ed t

o ta

keth

e TO

EIC

in J

apan

0

20,0

00

40,0

00

60,0

00

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Recru

its

7

TOEI

C in

the

Wor

kpla

ceN

umbe

r of

com

pani

es u

sing

the

TO

EIC

for

recr

uitm

ent

(sur

vey

of 7

63 c

ompa

nies

)

8

TOEI

C in

the

Wor

kpla

ceO

ther

use

s of

the

TO

EIC

in J

apan

ese

com

pani

esIB

M J

apan

: Pr

omot

ion

to D

epar

tmen

t H

ead

-TO

EIC

600

pts.

Toyo

ta A

utom

obile

:Pr

omot

ion

to D

epar

tmen

t H

ead

-TO

EIC

600

pts.

Mat

sush

ita E

lect

ric:

Prom

otio

n to

ove

rsea

s w

ork

-TO

EIC

650

pts.

SMK:

Bonu

s of

10,

000

yen

per

mon

th -

TOEI

C 73

0 pt

s.

Num

ber

of p

eopl

e ta

king

the

TO

EIC

in J

apan

9

TOEI

C in

Uni

vers

ities

Num

ber

of p

eopl

e ta

king

the

TO

EIC

in J

apan

ese

Uni

vers

ities

0

50,0

00

100,0

00

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

Univ

. 4 y

ear

Univ

. 2 y

ear

10

TOEI

C in

Uni

vers

ities

Four

Use

s of

the

TO

EIC

in U

nive

rsiti

esEn

cour

agem

ent

e.g.

Cer

tific

ate

from

Uni

vers

ity P

resi

dent

-TO

EIC

500

pts.

Uni

vers

ity c

redi

ts

730~

pts

. -

8 cr

edits

586~

730

pts.

-4

cred

itsal

l dep

ts.

Nat

iona

lU

niv.

D

850~

pts

. -

8 cr

edits

750~

850

pts.

-4

cred

its65

0~75

0 pt

s. -

2 cr

edits

8 de

pts.

Nat

iona

lU

niv.

C

780~

pts

. -

2 cr

edits

6 de

pts.

Nat

iona

lU

niv.

B

786~

pts

. -

6 cr

edits

586~

786

pts.

-5

cred

its5

dept

s.N

atio

nal

Uni

v. A

App

licat

ion

Facu

lty/

Dep

t.Ty

peU

niv

ersi

ty

730~

pts

. -

8 cr

edits

586~

730

pts.

-4

cred

itsal

l dep

ts.

Nat

iona

lU

niv.

D

850~

pts

. -

8 cr

edits

750~

850

pts.

-4

cred

its65

0~75

0 pt

s. -

2 cr

edits

8 de

pts.

Nat

iona

lU

niv.

C

780~

pts

. -

2 cr

edits

6 de

pts.

Nat

iona

lU

niv.

B

786~

pts

. -

6 cr

edits

586~

786

pts.

-5

cred

its5

dept

s.N

atio

nal

Uni

v. A

App

licat

ion

Facu

lty/

Dep

t.Ty

peU

niv

ersi

ty

11

TOEI

C in

Uni

vers

ities

Four

Use

s of

the

TO

EIC

in U

nive

rsiti

esCr

edit

Requ

irem

ents

e.g.

Dep

t. o

f Ap

plie

d Ch

emis

try

(Oka

yam

a U

nive

rsity

)En

glis

h fo

r Ch

emis

try

I (T

OEI

C 45

0 pt

s.)

Engl

ish

for

Chem

istr

y II

(TO

EIC

500

pts.

)

Cont

inua

tion

/ G

radu

atio

n Re

quire

men

tse.

g. (

JABE

E) D

ept.

of

Mec

hani

cal S

yste

ms

Engi

neer

ing

(OU

S)2n

d ye

ar -

3rd

year

(T

OEI

C 30

0 pt

s.)

3rd

year

-4t

h ye

ar(T

OEI

C 40

0 pt

s.)

12

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om

Impl

icit

Inte

grat

ion

of T

OEI

CSt

anda

rd E

nglis

h la

ngua

ge c

ours

e +

TO

EIC

“enc

oura

gem

ent”

TOEI

C ad

vert

isin

ge.

g. p

oste

rs, h

ando

uts,

etc

.

TOEI

C bo

oks/

soft

war

ee.

g. A

LC, S

ouik

u, e

tc.

TOEI

C te

st a

pplic

atio

n fo

rms

e.g.

in E

duca

tion

Off

ice,

etc

.

TOEI

C fe

e re

duct

ions

e.g.

100

% u

nive

rsity

sub

sidy

whe

n ta

king

tes

t fo

r th

e fir

st t

ime

Cred

its f

or T

OEI

C sc

ores

etc

.

13

14

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om

TOEI

C So

ftw

are

15

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om

Impl

icit

Inte

grat

ion

of T

OEI

CAd

vant

ages Ea

sy t

o im

plem

ent

Stud

ent’s

cho

ose

whe

ther

or

not

to s

tudy

TO

EIC

Enco

urag

es s

elf-

stud

y le

arni

ng

Dis

adva

ntag

esSt

uden

ts u

sual

ly n

eed

to f

ind/

purc

hase

TO

EIC

mat

eria

lsN

o pr

essu

re t

o st

udy

(unl

ess

mad

e a

requ

irem

ent)

Mos

t st

uden

ts d

on’t

impr

ove

thei

r TO

EIC

scor

es

16

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om

Sem

i-Exp

licit

Inte

grat

ion

of T

OEI

CSt

anda

rd E

nglis

h la

ngua

ge c

ours

e +

TO

EIC

“sup

plem

enta

ry

mat

eria

ls”(

text

book

, han

dout

s, e

tc.)

5 m

inut

e qu

izze

s fo

r TO

EIC

(Mac

mill

an)

List

enin

g po

inte

r fo

r th

e TO

EIC

test

(Se

ibid

o)Li

sten

ing

for

TOEI

C (Y

umi)

...

Gen

eral

tex

t w

ith T

OEI

C fo

cus

Rap

id r

eadi

ng w

ith T

OEI

C Te

st V

ocab

ular

y (S

eibi

do)

Com

mun

icat

ion

in t

he R

ead

Wor

ld (

Seib

ido)

...

17

18

19

20

21

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om

Sem

i-Exp

licit

Inte

grat

ion

of T

OEI

CAd

vant

ages Ea

sy t

o im

plem

ent

(esp

ecia

lly if

usi

ng a

sup

plem

enta

ry t

extb

ook)

Easy

to

vary

TO

EIC

cont

ent

amou

nt (

adap

ts t

o le

arne

r ne

eds)

Enco

urag

es a

mix

of

in-c

lass

and

sel

f-st

udy

lear

ning

Dis

adva

ntag

esBa

lanc

e be

twee

n TO

EIC

and

stan

dard

Eng

lish

is d

iffic

ult

to f

ind

(usu

ally

not

eno

ugh

TOEI

C)Rep

etiti

ve T

OEI

C m

ini-t

ests

is n

ot v

ery

effe

ctiv

e(n

eces

sary

to

also

exp

lain

TO

EIC

ratio

nal,

aim

s, s

trat

egie

s, e

tc.)

Som

e “g

ener

al t

exts

with

a T

OEI

C fo

cus”

do n

ot h

elp

with

TO

EIC

at a

ll!(S

uppl

emen

tary

tex

tboo

k se

lect

ion

is V

ERY

impo

rtan

t)

22

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om

Expl

icit

Inte

grat

ion

of T

OEI

CTO

EIC

Prep

arat

ory

Cour

seC

lass

room

use

Esse

ntia

l Lis

teni

ng S

trat

egie

s fo

r th

e TO

EIC

Test

(Ke

nkyu

sha)

Skill

s an

d St

rate

gies

for

the

TO

EIC

Test

(M

acm

illan

)TO

EIC

Shor

t Li

sten

ing

Cour

se (

Seib

ido)

...Se

lf-s

tudy

use

How

to

Prep

are

for

the

TOEI

C Te

st (

Barr

ons)

Prep

arat

ion

Serie

s on

the

TO

EIC

Test

(Lo

ngm

an)

Com

plet

e G

uide

to

the

TOEI

C Te

st (

Rog

ers)

...

23

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om

24

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om

25

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om

Expl

icit

Inte

grat

ion

of T

OEI

CAd

vant

ages Gua

rant

eed

to im

prov

e th

e st

uden

t’s T

OEI

C sc

ore!

Dis

adva

ntag

esD

iffic

ult

to im

plem

ent

in t

he c

lass

room

esp

ecia

lly if

tex

tboo

k do

es

not

cont

ain

deta

iled

expl

anat

ions

abo

ut t

he T

OEI

C te

st a

nd t

est

ques

tions

(tea

cher

exp

erie

nce

of T

OEI

C is

ver

y im

port

ant)

No

lear

ner

choi

ce (

TOEI

C or

not

hing

!)Li

mite

d in

sco

pe (

only

TO

EIC

liste

ning

and

rea

ding

)U

sual

ly t

extb

ooks

con

sist

s of

rep

etiti

ve T

OEI

C pr

actic

e qu

estio

ns

Few

tex

tboo

ks t

o ch

oose

fro

m t

hat

are

suite

d fo

r th

e cl

assr

oom

Man

y bo

oks

are

desi

gned

for

sel

f-st

udy

with

ans

wer

s et

c.

Diff

icul

t (s

tude

nts

will

usu

ally

not

be

able

to

answ

er m

ore

than

half

the

ques

tions

-TO

EIC

500

pts.

)

26

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om(A

New

App

roac

h)

A N

ew A

ppro

ach

to T

each

ing

the

TOEI

CAn

Exp

licit

THRE

E sk

ills

appr

oach

List

enin

g, R

eadi

ng, S

peak

ing

Prim

ary

Aim

-To

impr

ove

the

stud

ent’s

TO

EIC

scor

eFo

cus

on T

OEI

C ra

tiona

l, ai

ms,

str

ateg

ies,

que

stio

ns p

ract

ice

Seco

ndar

y Ai

m -

To im

prov

e th

e st

uden

t’s g

ener

al E

nglis

h co

mm

unic

atio

n sk

ills

Focu

s on

dev

elop

ing

skill

s te

sted

on

the

TOEI

C(T

OEI

C is

a t

est

for

inte

rnat

iona

l CO

MM

UN

ICAT

ION

)

Pair

and

Gro

up w

ork

Enab

les

spea

king

/list

enin

g ac

tiviti

es

All c

lass

room

mat

eria

ls a

nd in

stru

ctio

n in

Eng

lish

Giv

es e

xpos

ure

to a

var

iety

of

Engl

ish

type

s in

add

ition

to

“TO

EIC

Engl

ish”

e.g.

Eng

lish

desc

riptio

ns, e

xpla

natio

ns, i

nstr

uctio

ns, e

tc.

27

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om(A

New

App

roac

h)

Cour

se O

utlin

eW

eek

1:

Gen

eral

Ove

rvie

w o

f TO

EIC

Wee

k 2

:TO

EIC

Prac

tice

List

enin

g Te

st (

100

ques

tions

)W

eeks

3~

5:

Part

1:

Pict

ures

Stra

tegi

esSk

ill d

evel

opm

ent

activ

ities

Prac

tice

ques

tions

Wee

ks 6

~8

:Pa

rt 2

: Q

uest

/Res

p.St

rate

gies

Skill

dev

elop

men

t ac

tiviti

esPr

actic

e qu

estio

nsW

eeks

9~

11

:Pa

rt 3

: Sh

ort

Conv

. St

rate

gies

Skill

dev

elop

men

t ac

tiviti

esPr

actic

e qu

estio

nsW

eeks

12

~1

4:

Part

4:

Shor

t Ta

lks

Stra

tegi

esSk

ill d

evel

opm

ent

activ

ities

Prac

tice

ques

tions

Wee

k 1

5:

TOEI

C Pr

actic

e Li

sten

ing

Test

(10

0 qu

estio

ns)

28

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om(A

New

App

roac

h)Ex

ampl

e of

the

New

Ap

proa

chTe

achi

ng t

he T

OEI

C Li

sten

ing

Sect

ion:

Par

t 1

(Pic

ture

s)

‘Big

Pic

ture

’Str

ateg

ies

1. L

ook

at t

he p

ictu

re

BEFO

RE li

sten

ing

to t

he

stat

emen

ts2.

Dec

ide

if th

e pi

ctur

e is

m

ainl

y ab

out

‘peo

ple’

or

‘obj

ects

’3a

. If

it is

a p

eopl

e pi

ctur

e -

who

are

the

peo

ple?

3b. I

f it

is a

n ob

ject

pic

ture

-w

hat

is t

he o

bjec

t?4.

Whe

re is

the

pic

ture

ta

ken?

5. W

hat

is h

appe

ning

in t

he

pict

ure?

29

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om(A

New

App

roac

h)Ex

ampl

e of

the

New

Ap

proa

chTe

achi

ng t

he T

OEI

C Li

sten

ing

Sect

ion:

Par

t 1

(Pic

ture

s)

‘‘Sm

all D

etai

ls’

Stra

tegi

es (

peop

le)

1. H

ow m

any

peop

le a

re

ther

e?2.

Are

the

re a

ny

men

/wom

en/c

hild

ren?

3. W

here

are

the

y in

the

pi

ctur

e?4.

How

do

they

fee

l?5.

Wha

t do

the

y lo

ok li

ke?

6. W

hat

are

they

doi

ng?

7. (

Wha

t w

ere

they

doi

ng

befo

re t

he p

ictu

re w

as

take

n?)

8. (

Wha

t w

ill t

hey

do n

ext?

)

30

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om(A

New

App

roac

h)

Exam

ple

of t

he N

ew A

ppro

ach

Teac

hing

the

TO

EIC

List

enin

g Se

ctio

n: P

art

1 (P

ictu

res)

Q

uest

ion

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

31

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om(A

New

App

roac

h)

Exam

ple

of t

he N

ew A

ppro

ach

Teac

hing

the

TO

EIC

List

enin

g Se

ctio

n: P

art

1 (P

ictu

res)

Que

stio

n(a

) Th

ey a

re t

akin

g a

nap

(b)

The

light

sho

w is

ver

y be

autif

ul(c

) Th

e tr

ees

lose

the

ir le

aves

in w

inte

r(d

) So

me

skie

rs a

re s

ittin

gon

the

sno

w

32

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om(A

New

App

roac

h)

Exam

ple

of t

he N

ew A

ppro

ach

Teac

hing

the

TO

EIC

List

enin

g Se

ctio

n: P

art

1 (P

ictu

res)

Clas

sroo

m C

onte

ntTe

achi

ng v

ocab

ular

y fo

r ob

ject

nam

es/o

ccup

atio

ns/f

amily

rel

atio

nshi

psW

hat

is t

his?

Who

is t

hat?

Teac

hing

how

to

desc

ribe

appe

aran

ce/f

eelin

gsW

hat

does

the

wom

an lo

ok li

ke?

How

doe

s sh

e fe

el?

Doe

s th

e w

oman

hav

e sh

ort

hair?

Is s

he h

appy

?

Teac

hing

pre

posi

tions

Whe

re is

the

man

? W

here

is t

he t

able

?Is

the

re a

tra

in a

t th

e st

atio

n? I

s th

ere

a pl

ant

on t

he d

esk?

Teac

hing

pre

sent

con

tinuo

us t

ense

Wha

t ar

e th

ey d

oing

?Is

the

car

mov

ing?

33

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om(A

New

App

roac

h)

Exam

ple

of t

he N

ew A

ppro

ach

Teac

hing

the

TO

EIC

List

enin

g Se

ctio

n: P

art

1 (P

ictu

res)

Clas

sroo

m E

xerc

ises

Writ

e do

wn

the

nam

es o

f as

man

y ob

ject

s in

a p

ictu

re a

s po

ssib

leW

inne

r ha

s th

e m

ost

nam

es

Find

ing

diff

eren

ces

betw

een

two

pict

ures

by

aski

ng/a

nsw

erin

g qu

estio

ns(A

n IN

FOM

ATIO

N G

AP e

xerc

ise)

obje

ct n

ames

/ lo

catio

n /

actio

ns

One

per

son

desc

ribe

a pi

ctur

e -

Thre

e pe

ople

fin

d th

e co

rrec

t pi

ctur

eSt

anda

rd c

onve

rsat

ions

act

iviti

ese.

g. D

escr

ibe

your

fam

ilyna

me/

age/

appe

aran

ce/c

hara

cter

/occ

upat

ion

etc.

Anal

ysis

of

TOEI

C Pa

rt 1

: Pi

ctur

e st

atem

ents

34

TOEI

C in

the

Cla

ssro

om(A

New

App

roac

h)

A N

ew A

ppro

ach

to T

each

ing

the

TOEI

CAd

vant

ages Th

ree

skill

s ap

proa

ch (

rath

er t

han

only

tw

o)W

ide

scop

e (b

usin

ess,

cla

ssro

om, co

nver

satio

n En

glis

h)Va

ryin

g ac

tiviti

es b

etw

een

teac

her,

gro

up, p

air

and

indi

vidu

alTO

EIC

scor

e im

prov

esM

otiv

atio

nal

(all

Engl

ish,

TO

EIC,

con

vers

atio

n, li

ttle

gra

mm

ar t

rans

latio

n)

Dis

adva

ntag

esD

iffic

ult

to im

plem

ent

(no

text

book

ava

ilabl

e ...

yet

!)Co

pyrig

ht is

sues

Phot

os f

rom

roy

al fre

e in

tern

et s

ites?

Phot

os/q

uest

ions

fro

m d

iffer

ent

text

book

s?Cr

eate

you

r ow

n ph

otos

/que

stio

ns?

Clas

sroo

m la

yout

/equ

ipm

ent

35

Conc

lusi

ons

Gro

win

g im

port

ance

of

TOEI

C in

the

wor

kpla

ce a

nd s

choo

l sys

tem

Vario

us le

vels

of

inte

grat

ion

into

the

sch

ool c

urric

ulum

Mos

t cu

rren

t TO

EIC

mat

eria

ls h

ave

a na

rrow

sco

pe a

nd/o

r ar

e no

t su

itabl

e fo

r th

e cl

assr

oom

An e

ffec

tive

appr

oach

to

the

TOEI

C ne

eds

to a

ddre

ss

back

grou

nd/r

atio

nal/a

ims/

stra

tegi

es e

tc. o

f th

e te

stAn

eff

ectiv

e ap

proa

ch t

o th

e TO

EIC

need

s to

use

a v

arie

ty o

f ac

tiviti

esA

new

app

roac

h to

TO

EIC

can

inco

rpor

ate

man

y ac

tiviti

es f

rom

a

stan

dard

Eng

lish

CON

VERS

ATIO

N c

ours

e an

d de

velo

p th

e sk

ills

of

liste

ning

, rea

ding

AN

D s

peak

ing

36

Inte

grat

ing

the

TOEI

C in

to t

he

Uni

vers

ity E

nglis

h Cu

rric

ulum

Laur

ence

Ant

hony

Dep

t. of

Info

rmat

ion

and

Com

pute

r Eng

inee

ring

Facu

lty o

f Eng

inee

ring

Oka

yam

a U

nive

rsity

of S

cien

ce1-

1 R

idai

-cho

, Oka

yam

a 70

0-00

05, J

apan

anthony@

ice.ous.ac.jp

http://antpc1.ice.ous.ac.jp