Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. ·...

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National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic of Maldives

Transcript of Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. ·...

Page 1: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk

Reduction StrategiesRepublic of Maldives

Page 2: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Risk of CC to Maldives

• Damage to coastal infrastructures due to adverse impacts of  hazards such as floods due to storm surge and heavy rain

• Salt water intrusion in to the fresh water lens 

Page 3: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Severe Beach Erosion and Loss of land

Page 4: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Coral Bleaching and loss of marine life having a direct impact on  economy

Page 5: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Complete inundation of Islands

The 2007 IPCC 

report suggested 

that sea levels 

would rise by 

between 190

mm 

(7.5

inches) and 

590

mm by the end 

of this century.

Page 6: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Sea Level Rise Projections for Male’

Male’

in the year 

202515% of Male’

inundated under 

IPCC worst case 

scenario (IS92e)

Male’

in the year 

205030% of Male’

inundated under 

IPCC worst case 

scenario (IS92e)

Male’

in the year 

2100Male’

inundated 

completely under 

IPCC worst case

scenario (IS92e)

Page 7: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Recent Trends

Pro‐long dry seasons and water shortages

Page 8: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

• High intense hydro  meteorological weather 

events

• Cyclone Neelam  caused heavy rains 

inundating 51  islands.

• Long term impacts  to drinking water 

and infrastructures

Page 9: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

CCA-DRR Initiatives in Maldives

Population Consolidation and  Safe island concept

• wider environmental  protection zones.

• elevated areas for  vertical evacuation in 

event of floods.• easy access in 

emergencies.

Page 10: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Page 11: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Maldives Disaster Management Bill• A balance of DRR and Response• Special focus on mainstreaming 

DRR into developmental  planning

• Special clauses on• Tourism Sector 

Preparedness• Maldives Building Code • Education sector 

Preparedness and  integrating DRR‐CCA into 

school curriculum• Improving Health Sector 

Preparedness, especially to  health hazards

• Establishment of a multi‐ hazard early warning system

Page 12: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Current Programmes• Mainstreaming disaster

risk reduction in to developmental Planning• Tools

• Project Management, Budget tools

• CBDRR Framework• National framework

CBDRR• Training package• Planning tools

Page 13: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

• Institutional and legal systems for DRR established and capacities of DRR institutions strengthened to fulfill their mandate

• End-to-end early warning systems strengthened

• Increased public awareness and knowledge on disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation

• Increased community capacities for disaster preparedness for effective response

Page 14: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

• School Preparedness activities

• A public private partnership initiative between tourist resorts and government on enhancing the capacity of tourism sector for disaster management

Page 15: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

Gaps

• A sustainable method of doing scientific risk assessments needs to be explored

• Linking risk assessment to developmental planning

Page 16: Integrating climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction strategies · 2015. 1. 30. · Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Republic

National Disaster Management Centre, Male’ Maldives Unite to Mitigate

• Establishing an end-to-end early warning system with both national and island Level SOPs


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