Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches
description
Transcript of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches
![Page 1: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approachesstate of the art and current approaches
Brian ShipmanBrian Shipman
![Page 2: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ICZM…ICZM…About 30 years old
Primarily a response to rapid post-war coastal development and tourism…
But new pressures and issuesBut new pressures and issues
![Page 3: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ICZMICZM…?an integrated or joined-up approachintegrated or joined-up approach towards the
many different interests
harmonisesharmonises the different policies and decision-making structures
brings together coastal stakeholders, for concerted concerted actionaction towards common goals
Integrates different activities to look at the coast in look at the coast in
a holistic waya holistic way.
![Page 4: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ICZMICZM…?
Horizontal integrationHorizontal integration – between sectors and across borders
Vertical integrationVertical integration between levels of
government: state/region/local
a social contract
![Page 5: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ICZMICZM…?
a social contract to achieve the optimal solution for the coast
No single “ICZMICZM Solution”
Applies to any geographic scale
![Page 6: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ICZMICZM… the European Perspective
Communicat
ion 1. A Broad "Holistic" Perspective2.2. A Long Term PerspectiveA Long Term Perspective3. Adaptive Management 4.4. Local SpecificityLocal Specificity5. Working with Natural Processes6.6. Participatory PlanningParticipatory Planning7. Support & Involvement of all Relevant
Administrative Bodies8.8. Use of a Combination of InstrumentsUse of a Combination of Instruments
2001
![Page 7: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ICZMICZM… the European Perspective
Communicat
ion
Recommenda
tion
Undertake a national national inventoryinventory of legislation, institutions and actors involved in the planning and management of the coastal zone
to develop a national national strategystrategy to promote ICZM
……by 2006by 2006
![Page 8: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ICZMICZM… the European Perspective
Communicat
ion
Recommenda
tion
Progress?
“…“…very little”very little”
![Page 9: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Issues…Issues…
![Page 10: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
New technologies
![Page 11: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
New technologies – the future is development-led
![Page 12: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Exploitation
“…slowly cruising around the world, hugging the shoreline, and completing one revolution every 3 years.”
![Page 13: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Exploitation
“…slowly cruising around the world, hugging the shoreline, and completing one revolution every 3 years.”
![Page 14: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Risk - natural
-100 million tonnes of -100 million tonnes of sediment per annumsediment per annum
![Page 15: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Risk - natural
Protect? Accommodate?Accommodate?
Retreat?
![Page 16: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Risk - natural
Earthquakes in Europe and adjoining areas
(1964–2001)
Messina Tsunami 1908: which cost approximately 10 thousand lives
![Page 17: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Risks - human
Oil spills in European regional seas (2000–2004)
![Page 18: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Risks - human
Dungeness B Nuclear power station, UK
![Page 19: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Development and changing land use
![Page 20: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Development and changing land use
![Page 21: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Land cover change within the 10 km coastal zone of 17 of European countries
(1990–2000)
![Page 22: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Barriers to ICZMICZM
![Page 23: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
National Governments
Marine AgenciesMarine Sectoral
interestsBINGOs
Local GovernmentRegional AgenciesCommunities
New
Frontier?
Governance rigiditiesGovernance rigidities –the new coastal squeeze
Barriers to ICZMICZM
![Page 24: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
ICZMICZM
Barriers to ICZMICZM
Local Government
Regional Agencies
Communities
National Governments
Marine Agencies
Marine Sectoral interests
BINGOs
![Page 25: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Governance rigiditiesGovernance rigidities –the new coastal squeeze
Sectoral inflexibilitySectoral inflexibility
““Project” time scalesProject” time scales
No legal duty or resourcesNo legal duty or resources
Barriers to ICZMICZM
![Page 26: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
ICZMICZM – the way forward
CORNWALL , UK
Integrated Beach Integrated Beach ManagementManagement
5 million visitors 5 million visitors per annumper annum
€€2 billion2 billion
![Page 27: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
ICZMICZM – the way forward
CORNWALL , UK
Integrated Beach Integrated Beach ManagementManagement
![Page 28: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
ICZMICZM – the way forward
![Page 29: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Share experienceShare experience
eg: spatial planning (Germany), CAMPs (PAP/RAC, Slovenia), GRDP (Marche)
across INTERREG programmes
ICZMICZM – the way forward
![Page 30: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Be clear about what you are trying to achieveBe clear about what you are trying to achieve
SMART targets
Five steps….
ICZMICZM – the way forward
![Page 31: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
1.1. Visualise itVisualise it – “Mediterranean slope of tomorrow”, communicate a shared vision,
scenario planning “what if?” Lead but Lead but don’t directdon’t direct
ICZMICZM – the way forward
![Page 32: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
2.2. Measure itMeasure it – learn from the discipline of SEA methodologies, but keep it simple!
ICZMICZM – the way forward
![Page 33: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
3.3. Achieve itAchieve it – “nothing succeeds like success”, small, easy projects to engage
stakeholders..
ICZMICZM – the way forward
![Page 34: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
4.4. Mainstream itMainstream it – link securely to mainstream agendas: Lisbon &
Gothenburg, Cohesion, Water Framework Directive etc.
ICZMICZM – the way forward
![Page 35: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
5.5. Secure itSecure it – provide a strong spatial planning framework on land and sea
ICZMICZM – the way forward
![Page 36: Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe state of the art and current approaches](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/56815bac550346895dc9af64/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
1.1. Visualise itVisualise it – “Mediterranean slope of tomorrow”, communicate a shared vision, scenario planning “what if?” Lead but don’t directLead but don’t direct
2.2. Measure itMeasure it – learn from the discipline of SEA methodologies, but keep it simple!
3.3. Achieve itAchieve it – “nothing succeeds like success”, small, easy projects to engage stakeholders..
4.4. Mainstream itMainstream it – link securely to mainstream agendas: Lisbon &
Gothenburg, Cohesion, Water Framework Directive etc.
5.5. Secure itSecure it – provide a strong spatial planning framework on land and sea
ICZMICZM – the way forward