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CarborundumUniversal(CUMI)apartoftheMurugappaGroup - isengagedinthebusinessof
manufacturingabrasives(45%ofrevenues),ceramicsincludesindustrialceramics&refractories
(20%ofrevenues)&electrominerals(35%ofrevenues).
LeadershippositioninAbrasives
Abrasivesareindustrialconsumableswhichfindwideapplicationinmetals,auto,construction,
fabrication
&
various
machining
industries.
CUMI
is
a
leading
player
in
the
Abrasives
market
with a dominant market share of about 35%. It has managed to maintain & enhance its
leadershippositioncompeting againstGlobal leaderSaint Gobains IndiansubsidiaryGrindwel
Norton(GNL).TheIndianabrasivesmarkethasbeengrowingatabout10%annuallyandCUMI&
GNL together account for 70% of the market. CUMI has managed to maintain its leadership
positioninindustrymainlyduetoitslowcostefficientoperatingstructureand itsrelativecost
advantage over their competitors due to backward integration for sourcing raw materials
throughitsinternationalsubsidiaries.CUMIhasalsorealigneditsproductmixinthissegmentto
address high value and better margin products. With Revenues of Rs.6.9 bn in FY11, this
segment comprises of 42% of its Revenues, with the overall EBIT margins of ~13.7%. Going
ahead, we believe CUMIs leadership position & customized products along with the strong
demandforabrasivesintheindustrywoulddrivestrongrevenuegrowthinthissegment.
Focusonhighmarginproducts
CUMI is moving up the value chain by focusing and expanding the niche businesses viz.
Metallised(Metz)cylinders(partofCeramicsbusiness)andSiliconCarbide(SiC)microgrit(part
of Electrominerals business). These are value added products which enjoys high margins. In
Metzcylinders,CUMIisdoublingitscapacityfrom0.35mn.pcsto0.75mnpcs.Furthermorein
SiCmicrogrit,CUMIhascapacityof4,800tonsandisaddingfurther7,200tonsbyFY12.Going
ahead, we believe that these niche businesses will help CUMI maintain high margins of ~18
19.5%inCeramicBusinessand~20%inElectromineralsbusiness.
Aggressivelyexpandingacrosstheworld,especiallytosourcecriticalrawmaterials
CUMIhasinvestedaggressivelytoaugmentcapacitiesthroughbothorganicandinorganicroute,
which is helping to capitalize on growth opportunities in domestic as well as global markets.
CUMIhas
substantial
operations
outside
India
and
derives
almost
45%
of
total
revenues
from
its
internationaloperations.CUMIhasoptedforbackward integrationforsourcing itscriticalraw
materialsthroughinternationalacquisitionviz.VolzhskyAbrasiveWorksRussia(97%stake)(raw
material for Abrassives)and ANFFoskarZirconia,SouthAfrica (51% stake) the worlds largest
manufacturerofZirconia(rawmaterialforSuperRefactories).
OUTLOOK&VALUATIONTheIndianabrasivesindustryhasbeenhighlyconcentrated,butmanyglobalplayershave
entered the Indian market due to slowdown in Europe & the US. CUMI continues to
maintain leadership position (35% market share) despite heavy competition in the
changing domestic market scenario. During FY11, CUMIs consolidated revenues grew
26%(7%valuegrowth&18%volumegrowth)toRs.16.4bn.ItsEBIDTAgrewby31%to
Rs.3.1
bn,
while
its
EBIDTA
margins
increased
by
80
bps
to
18.8%.
Its
APAT
grew
46%
to
Rs.1.5bnanditregisteredAEPSofRs.15.8forFY11.
We believe that CUMI is wellplaced to capitalize on the growth opportunitiesdomestically,asthedemandcontinuestoberobust.Internationallyalso,itssubsidiariesshould perform well, as the demand begins to recover in Europe, US & Russia. Goingforward,weexpectitsCon.Revenuestogrowby14.7%&19.7%inFY12&FY13,whileitsAPATtogrowby14.1%&20.3%inFY12&FY13respectively.WeinitiateourcoverageontheCompanywithanACCUMULATEratingandatargetpriceofRs.325(15xFY13EEPSofRs.21.6).
KEYFINANCIALS
Y/EMarch
(Consol)
Revenue
(Rsmn)
APAT
(Rsmn)
APAT
(%Ch.)
AEPS
(Rs.)
P/E
(x)
ROCE
(%)
ROE
(%)
P/BV
(x)FY10 13066.7 1010.3 34.8 10.8 25.4 12.6 19.3 4.3
FY11E 16442.5 1473.0 45.8 15.8 17.4 15.6 21.5 3.4
FY12E 18864.6 1680.8 14.1 18.0 15.3 15.5 20.6 2.9
FY13E 22585.8 2022.9 20.3 21.6 12.7 16.7 20.7 2.5
Pleaserefertoimportantdisclosuresattheendofthereport ForprivateCirculationOnly.
SushilFinancialServicesPrivateLimited Member:BSEL,SEBIRegn.No.INB/F010982338|NSEIL,SEBIRegn.No.INB/F230607435.Office:12,HomjiStreet,Fort,Mumbai400001. Phone:+912240936000Fax:+912222665758Email:[email protected]
June17,2011 ACCUMULATE MEDIUMRISK PRICERs.275 TARGETRs.325
InitiatingCoverage
CarborundumUniversal Limited
ENGINEERING
SHAREHOLDING(%)
Promoters
42.2
FII 14.4
FI 15.5
BodyCorporates 3.6
Public&Others 24.3
STOCKDATA
ReutersCode
BloombergCode
CRBR.BO
CUIN
BSECode
NSESymbol
513375
CARBORUNIV
Market
Capitalization*
Rs.25671mn
US$570mn
Shares
Outstanding*93.35mn
52Weeks(H/L) Rs.280/194
Avg.Daily
Volume (6m)10,259Shares
PricePerformance(%)
1M 3M 6M
7 25 10
200Days
EMA:
Rs.239
*Onfullydilutedequityshares
ANALYST
BhavikaShah|+912240935054
SALES:
DevangShah|+912240936060/61
NishitShah|+912240935074
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June17,2011 2
CarborundumUniversalLtd.
COMPANYOVERVIEWCarborundum Universal (CUMI) was incorporated in 1954 as a Joint Venture (JV)
between Carborundum Company (USA), Universal Grinding Wheel Company (UK) and
MurugappaGroup(India).CUMIisengagedinthebusinessofmanufacturingabrasives,
industrialceramics,
refractories
and
electro
minerals.
CUMI
is
afully
integrated
player
which manufactures raw material like silicon carbide, brown and white fused alumina
and zirconia which are used as raw material for manufacturing abrasives as well as
refractories. WiththeacquisitionofFoskorZirconia(FZL),CUMIisnowtheworldsthird
largestproducerofzirconiaandsecond largestproducerofsiliconcarbidegrainsafter
theacquisitionofVolzhskyAbrasiveWorks(VAW),Russia.
. BUSINESSOVERVIEW
CUMI JVs&SubsidiariesCUMIhassubstantialoperationsoutside India. Itderives45%oftotalrevenuefrom its
internationaloperations.VAW,FZLandCUMIAustraliaareoneofthemost important
subsidiaries.JingRiCUMISuperHardMaterialsCompany,Chinawasdemergedintotwo
separatedivisions
i.e.
Abrasives
and
Diamond
Tool.
The
abrasives
business
was
taken
overbyCACCL(asubsidiary)fromDec09andtheDiamondToolbusinesswastakenover
bytheotherJVpartner.CUMIconsistsof11subsidiaries,4JVsand1associate.
SUBSIDIARIESCUMIAmericaInc. 100%
CUMIAustraliaPty.Ltd. ~52%
FoskarZirconiaPteLtd.SouthAfrica ~51%
SterlingAbrassivesLtd, Ahmedabad 60%
NetAccessIndiaPrivateLimited 100%
CUMIMiddleEast 100%
CUMI
Canada
Inc 100%SouthernEnergyDev.Corp.Ltd.("SEDCO") 85%
CUMIInternationalLtd. 100%
CUMIAbrasives&CeramicsCompanyLtd.(CACCL) 100%
VolzhkyAbrasiveWorks,Russia ~98%
JOINTVENTURESWendt(India)Limited 40%
MurugappaMorganThermalCeramicsLtd.("MMTCL") 49%
CiriaIndiaLimited("CiriaIndia") 30%
JINGRI CUMISuperHardMetalCompanyLtd. 45%
AssociateLaserwords
Pvt.
Ltd. 44%
CarborundumUniversal(CUMI)
AbrasiveBusiness
(45%ofRevenues)
CeramicBusiness
(IndustrialCeramics&
SuperRefactories)
(20%ofRevenues)
Electrominerals
(35%ofRevenues)
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CarborundumUniversalLtd.
ABRASIVESAbrasives are industrial consumables, which find application in material removal,
polishing and finishing. Enduser industries include: metals, auto, construction,
fabrication and various machining industries. CUMI manufactures all three types of
abrasives
i.e.
bonded,
coated
and
super
abrasives
and
has
a
dominant
share
withGrindwel Norton being its only competitor. CUMI and Grindwell hold close to 70%
marketshareinabrasive.ThesizeofglobalbondedabrasivemarketisclosetoUS$5bn,
whilethemarketsizeforcoatedabrasivestandsatUS$4bn.
CUMI has a capacity of 20,000 tonne capacity in India of bonded abrasives which is
runningatfullcapacity,about3,200tonnesinChinarunningataround70%ofcapacity
utilisation and about 26,000 tonees in Russia running at about 40% of capacity
utilisation. Bonded abrasives are used in diverse applications like floor polishing,
fabrication,polishing,offhandtoolgrindingandprecisiongrindingofdiverseproducts
likecrankshaft,ballsandrazorbladeacrossawidespectrumofindustriesrangingfrom
automobile,construction,fabrication,steel,bearingetc.
CUMIhas
acapacity
of
17.8
mn
square
meter
in
coated
abrasives
(standalone).
Coated
abrasives areused in light polishing applications in automobile, auto ancillaries,white
goods, hand and power tools, sanitary ware, furniture, fabrication, and construction
industry.
AlmostonethirdoftheabrasivesmanufacturedbyCUMI iscustomizedandmeetsthe
demandofindustrieslikeauto,autoancillary,bearingetc.Therealizationandmarginis
higherincustomizedproductsascomparedtothestandardproductsinabrasives.
Siliconcarbideandaluminaarethetwokeyrawmaterialsforabrasives,whilezirconiais
used inhighendabrasivesandceramics.CUMIhasoptedforbackward integrationfor
thecriticalrawmaterialsthroughinternationalacquisitionviz.VolzhskyAbrasiveWorks
Russia and South Africabased Foskar Zirconia (FZL), worlds largest manufacturer of
Zirconia.
Postacquisition
of
FZL,
CUMI
has
become
worlds
3rd
largest
producer
of
zirconiaand2nd
largestproducerofsiliconcarbidegrainsaftertheacquisitionofVAW.
To get access to alumina, CUMI hasentered into a JV with GMDC to set upa brown
fusedaluminaplantinGujarat.
BondedAbrasives CoatedAbrasives SuperAbrasives
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CarborundumUniversalLtd.
CERAMICSThissegmentconsistsofsuperrefractoriesand industrialgradeceramics,whichcaters
to a wide variety of industries including metals, healthcare, food processing, cement,
electricitytransmission,etc. ThesizeoftheglobalceramicsmarketisaroundUS$2bn.
Giventhe
capital
and
technology
intensity
of
the
business,
CUMI
is
the
only
established
domesticplayer.Theproductsaredirectlysoldtothecustomers.
Industrial Ceramics: The Ceramics product group offers products, which harness theheatresistance/containment,wearresistanceandinsulationpropertiesofceramicsand
alsocorrosionresistancepropertiesofvariousmaterials.Industrialceramicmaterialsare
nonmetallic, inorganic compounds mostly made of high alumina. They have high
meltingpoints, low wear resistance, and awide rangeof electrical properties. CUMI's
rangeofindustrialceramicscompriseswearandcorrosionlimitingproductsandgrinding
media.CUMIalsoofferscertainvalueaddedindustrialceramicproductsviz.engineered
ceramics, metalized ceramics and ceramic lined equipment. These products caters to
critical and demanding applications in thermal power plants, material handling, coal
washeries,
cement,
steel,
floor
and
wall
tiles,
paints,
food
processing,
mineral
processing,electricalandelectronicindustries.
TheindustrialceramicsmanufacturingoperationispredominantlybasedinIndia.Ithasa
capacityof5,900tonneinwearresistantlinerandengineeredceramicsandanother0.4
mnpieces inMetzcylinders.34%ofthetotalceramicsales(instandalone)comefrom
exports.TheaveragerealizationforwearresistantlinerisaroundRs.150,000pertonne.
MetzcylinderrealizationisaroundRs.600650percylinder.TheMetzcylinderisusedin
vacuum interrupters/bottles, which are used in the power plants transmission
equipment.TheCompanyistargetingacapacityexpansionfromcurrent0.4mnto0.75
mnpieces.
ThissegmentfacesstiffcompetitionfromABB,CromptonGreaves,Areva,Siemens,etc.
In India, CUMI is a major player in this field for almost two decades and the only
manufacturerofmetalizedceramics.ApartfromCUMI,JyothiCeramicsandBHELarethe
othermanufacturersofindustrialceramics.
In Australia, CUMI has a sizeable share of themarket for lined equipment through its
subsidiary. Here, CUMI has a strong position in coal washery industry. Of late, the
Australianoperationfacedstiffcompetitionfromimports,whichledtopricingpressure.
CUMIisnowfocusingonconsolidationofthestrongmarketpositionitenjoysinsupply
ofproductstocoalwasheriesandalsoexpandingcustomerbasebyaddingclientsfrom
otherminingsectors.
WearResistantProducts MetzCylinders EngineeredCeramics
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CarborundumUniversalLtd.
Super Refractories: CUMI is a market leader in the manufacture of super refractoryproductsinIndiasince1965withtechnicalknowhowfromCarborundumCompanyUSA.
The acquisition of VAW, Russia has given CUMI a foothold in the Russian market for
refractories. The acquisition has also given CUMI access to advanced technology. Iron
and
steel
industries
account
for
80%
of
Indias
refractory
usage.
CUMmanufactured Super Refractories are in two forms: fired refractories and
monolithic. CUMI has a capacity of 39,000 tonne, which includes 20,000 tonne of
monolithic,6,000tonneoffiredrefractories(addinganother3,000tonnesbyFY13)and
10,000 tonne of anticorrosive products. Realization of fired refractories is around Rs.
95,000pertonne,whileanticorrosiveproductsareclosetoRs.Rs.48,000pertonneand
monolithicisRs.24,000pertonne.CUMIislookingtoexpanditscapacityinmonolithic.
Refractories are consumables, which require replacement frequently. So, the business
opportunityarisesattwostages: first,atthesettingupoftheprojectandsecond, for
regularmaintenanceofrefractories.
SuperRefractories
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CarborundumUniversalLtd.
ELECTROMINERALS
ElectroMineralsDivisionofCUMIisinthebusinessofbrownfusedAlumina,whitefused
Alumina, Silicon Carbide, and High Quality Micro Grits. The Division also offers other
FusedandSinteredproductsforvariousapplications
Electro minerals are used as basic raw material in the manufacture of abrasives and
refractories. They are also used for surface preparation in tile and paint industries.
Siliconcarbide
is
also
used
as
an
input
in
metallurgical
industries.
The
global
market
size
for electro minerals is estimated at around US$2.5 bn. The acquisition of Volzhsky
Abrasive Works, Russia has positioned CUMI as the 2nd
largest producer of silicon
carbide in the world. Apart from CUMI, the major players in this industry are Saint
Gobain,Treibacher,WashingtonMills,KolloandafewChinesemanufacturers.
In India, CUMI is one of the leading players in aluminium oxide grains. In Electro
minerals, the current capacity in India is close to 27,740 tonne, which includes silicon
carbide macros4,000 tonne, brown and whitefused alumina macrogrit18,940 tonne
andSiCmicrogrit4,800tonne.ThecapacityofsiliconcarbideinRussiaiscloseto70,000
tonne, while South Africa has a capacity of 4,500 tonne of Zirconia. The average
realization for SiC macros is around Rs. 55,000 per tone running at full capacity
utilisationand
alumina
Rs.
45,000
per
tonne
in
India.
The
average
realization
in
Russia
andSouthAfricaisRs.47,000pertonneandRs.190,000pertonne,respectively.
The company is focusing on manufacturing silicon carbide microgrit. These are value
addedproductswhicharepredominantlysupplied to thephotovoltaic industry. In the
photovoltaic, poly silicon and monocrystalline silicon are used to make the wafers
which are used finally to make the cells and then the panels for the photovoltaic
electricity generation. The current capacity stands at 4,800 tonne. The capacity is
expectedto increase2.5timesto12,000tonnebyFY12.Thiswouldrequireacapexof
approximately Rs. 360 mn. The realization for SiC microgrit is around Rs. 150,000 per
tonne.
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CarborundumUniversalLtd.
INVESTMENTRATIONALELeadershippositioninabrasivesAbrasives contribute 45% of CUMIs revenues, industrial ceramics & refractories
contribute20%,andelectromineralscontribute35%ofitsrevenues.TheCompanyhas
a diverse customer base, and 65% of its revenues are from international markets
including Russia, Australia, South Africa, China, North America, and Europe. With a
marketshareofnearly35%,CUMIisastrongplayerintheIndianabrasivesindustry.The
acquisitionsof theRussiabasedVAW in2007,andof51%stake inSouthAfricabased
FZLin2008,establishedCUMIamongahandfulofglobalplayerswithproductofferings
acrosstheelectromineralsvaluechain.SomeofthesectorswhereCUMIsAbrasivesare
used include bearings, automobile andauto ancillary, alloy steel, foundry and forging,
fabricationandgeneralengineering industries.All theabovebeing thecoresectorsof
theeconomy,thedemandinthesesectorsisexpectedtoremainstrongoverthecoming
years.
Abrasives are industrial consumables which find wide application in metals, auto,
construction,fabrication
&
various
machining
industries.
CUMI
is
aleading
player
in
the
Abrasives market with a dominant market share of about 35%. It has managed to
maintain & enhance its leadership position competing against Global leader Saint
GobainsIndiansubsidiaryGrindwelNorton(GNL).TheIndianabrasivesmarkethasbeen
growing at about 10% annually and CUMI & GNL together account for 70% of the
market.
TheIndianabrasivesmarketisexpectedtogrowat810%annually.Growthindemand
forbondedabrasivesislikelytobeabout12%andthatincoatedabrasivesislikelytobe
about1012%.
ThesizeofglobalbondedabrasivemarketisclosetoUS$5bn,whilethemarketsizefor
coated
abrasive
stands
at
US$4
bn.
The
major
players
are:
Norton,
Baystate
and
3MfromtheUSA,TyrolitandTreibacherfromAustria,andNoritakefromJapan.
WithRevenuesofRs.6.9bninFY11,thissegmentcomprisesof42%ofitsRevenues,with
theoverallEBITmarginsof~13.7%.
CUMIhasmanagedtomaintainitsleadershippositioninindustrymainlyduetoitslow
costefficientoperatingstructureanditsrelativecostadvantageovertheircompetitors
due to backward integration for sourcing raw materials through its international
subsidiaries. CUMI has also realigned its product mix in this segment to address high
valueandbettermarginproducts.CUMIisfocusingmoreoncustomizedproductswhich
yield high realization and better margin than the standard products. 1/3rd of the
abrasives sold by CUMI are customized. Going ahead, we believe CUMIs leadership
position
&
customized
products
along
with
the
strong
demand
for
abrasives
in
the
industrywoulddrivestrongrevenuegrowthinthissegment.
FocusonhighmarginproductsCUMI ismovingupthevaluechainbyfocusingandexpandingthenichebusinessesviz.
Metz cylinders (part of Ceramics business) and SiC microgrit (part of Electrominerals
business).Thesearevalueaddedproductswhichenjoyshighmargins.
The Company is establishing a new facility for metalized cylinders at its existing
manufacturingcomplex inHosuronthebackofhugepotentialandprospects forsuch
cylinders in the power industry. The Metz cylinders are used in vacuum
interrupters/bottles, which are used in the power plants transmission equipment.
Countries
such
as
China,
Japan
and
Korea
are
among
the
potential
international
markets
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CarborundumUniversalLtd.
forsuchproducts.CUMI istargetingacapacityexpansionfromcurrent0.4mnto0.75
mnpieces.
Furthermore,CUMIisalsoexpandingthecapacityofSiCmicrogritsatitsKeralaplantto
cater to the growing demand in Photovoltaic industry. The current capacity stands at
4,800tonne.
The
capacity
is
expected
to
increase
2.5
times
to
12,000
tonne
by
FY12.
ThiswouldrequireacapexofRs.360mn.TherealizationforSiCmicrogritisaroundRs.
1.8lakhpertonne. Goingahead,webelievethatthesenichebusinesseswillhelpCUMI
maintain high margins of ~1819.5% in Ceramic Business and ~20% in Electrominerals
business.
Aggressively expanding across the world, especially to source critical raw
materialsCUMI has invested aggressively to augment capacities through both organic and
inorganic route, which is helping to capitalize on growth opportunities in domestic as
wellasglobalmarkets.CUMIhassubstantialoperationsoutsideIndiaandderivesalmost
45%oftotalrevenues from its internationaloperations.CUMIhasopted forbackward
integration
for
sourcing
its
critical
raw
materials
through
international
acquisition
viz.
Volzhsky Abrasive Works Russia (97% stake) (raw material for Abrassives) and ANF
Foskar Zirconia, South Africa (51% stake) the worlds largest manufacturer of Zirconia
(rawmaterialforSuperRefactories).
RISKS&CONCERNS
AvailabilityofRawMaterials:Escalationininternationalpricesofcalcinedaluminaand
brownfused alumina, which are key inputs for the industrial ceramics and abrasives
business, is one of the major concerns. In India, the Gujarat Government tweaked its
mineralpolicyandallowedprivateplayerstoexportbauxite.Allthishasposedsupply
side issues for alumina. To mitigate this risk, CUMI has signed a Memorandum of
Understanding(MoU)
with
GMDC
to
set
up
abrown
fused
alumina
facility.
Increase in Fuel Prices: Fuel and power cost is one of the major components of the
overallcoststructureconstituting1213%of thesales,soany increase in thecostwill
affectthemargins.
ExchangeRateFluctuations:Around18%ofCompanysrevenuecomesfromexport.So
appreciationofIndianRupeewillreducethecompetitivenessaswellastheprofitability
of the business. Also, Ruble (RUB Russian currency)) appreciation impacts themargin
negatively as Russian SiC is exported to Europe. CUMI Australia is also impacted by
weakeningofdollarasimportsbecomecheaper.
Slowdownintheworldeconomy:Theslowdownintheworldeconomymayimpactthe
workingof
the
Company,
especially
its
export
business
and
its
international
operations.
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CarborundumUniversalLtd.
FINANCIALOUTLOOK
SalestogrowatCAGRof17%overFY11FY13CUMIs consolidated net sales have grown at a 22% CAGR of the past three years
(FY07
FY10).
The
Company
is
well
positioned
to
encash
the
growth
as
it
enjoys
higherbrandequity.WeexpectitssalestogrowataCAGRof17%overFY11FY13.
Source:Company&SushilFinanceResearchestimates
EBITDAtogrowataCAGRof18%overFY1113WebelievethattheCompanywillbeabletomaintainitsmarginsof18%,mainlydue
continuous improvement in itsoperationalefficienciesandbackward integrated for
the
critical
raw
materials
through
international
acquisitions.
Source:Company&SushilFinanceResearchestimates
9093
1218013067
16443
18865
22586
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
Sales(Rs.mn)
0
4
8
12
16
20
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
EBIDTA(Rs.mn) EBITAMargins(%)
EBIDTA&EBIDTAMargins
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June17,2011 10
CarborundumUniversalLtd.
APATtogrowatCAGRof16%overFY11FY13
Source:Company&SushilFinanceResearchestimates
OUTLOOK&VALUATIONThe Indianabrasives industryhasbeenhighlyconcentrated,butmanyglobalplayers
haveenteredtheIndianmarketduetoslowdowninEurope&theUS.CUMIcontinues
tomaintain leadershipposition(35%marketshare)despiteheavycompetition inthe
changingdomesticmarketscenario.DuringFY11,CUMIsconsolidatedrevenuesgrew
26%(7%valuegrowth&18%volumegrowth)toRs.16.4bn.ItsEBIDTAgrewby31%
toRs.3.1bn,while itsEBIDTAmargins increasedby80bpsto18.8%. ItsAPATgrew
46%
to
Rs.
1.5
bn
and
it
registered
AEPS
of
Rs.
15.8
for
FY11.
We believe that CUMI is wellplaced to capitalize on the growth opportunities
domestically, as the demand continues to be robust. Internationally also, its
subsidiaries should perform well, as the demand begins to recover in Europe, US &
Russia.Goingforward,weexpectitsCon.Revenuestogrowby14.7%&19.7%inFY12
&FY13, while itsAPAT to growby14.1%&20.3% inFY12&FY13 respectively. We
initiate our coverage on the Company with an ACCUMULATE rating and a target
priceofRs.325(15xFY13EEPSofRs.21.6).
621750
1010
14731681
2023
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
APAT(Rs.mn)
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CarborundumUniversalLtd.
PROFIT&LOSSSTATEMENT(Consol) Rs.mn
Y/EMarch FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
TotalSales 13066.7 16442.5 18864.6 22585.8
Total
Raw
Mat.
Cost
3901.6
4936.5
5659.4
7001.6
StaffCost 1714.2 2401.4 2833.7 3343.7
OtherExpenditure 5096.2 6017.6 6860.1 7957.7
EBITDA 2354.7 3087.0 3511.5 4282.8
Interest 307.5 271.0 315.7 394.6
Depreciation 412.7 504.5 567.6 692.4
OtherIncome 72.8 33.9 40.7 50.9
PBTinclOI 1707.3 2345.4 2668.9 3246.6
Tax 560.4 741.7 854.1 1086.3
APAT 1146.9 1603.7 1814.9 2160.3
MinorityInterest 139.5 128.6 131.8 135.1
Sh.ofP/Lintheasscos 2.9 (2.1) (2.2) (2.3)
CONAPAT 1010.3 1473.0 1680.8 2022.9
ExtraordinaryExp./(Inc) (7.0) (234.9) 0.0 0
RPAT 1017.3 1707.9 1680.8 2022.9
BALANCESHEETSTATEMENT(Consol) Rs.mn
Ason31stMarch FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E
ShareCapital 186.7 186.9 186.9 186.9
CapResonConsol 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.6
Reserves
5721.4
7247.9
8600.7
10240.9
ShareholdersFunds 5928.7 7455.4 8808.2 10448.4
MinorityInterest 490.0 594.3 594.3 594.3
TotalDebt 4390.8 4084.7 4601.7 3996.1
TotalLiabilities 10809.4 12134.4 14004.2 15038.8
FixedAssets 5315.6 5524.5 6674.6 6832.2
Goodwillon
Consolidation848.5 832.3 832.3 832.3
Investments 779.0 749.0 749.0 749.0
SundryDebtors 2800.3 3290.4 3775.1 4519.8
CashandBank 469.3 697.9 713.3 620.3
LoansandAdv. 608.9 683.8 784.5 939.3
Inventory 2351.8 3107.7 3565.5 4268.8
CurrentAssets 6230.3 7779.8 8838.4 10348.2
CurrentLiabilities 1703.9 2171.2 2472.0 3052.1
Provisions 210.7 103.3 117.6 145.2
CurrentLiabilities 1914.6 2274.5 2589.6 3197.3
NetCurrentAssets 4315.7 5505.3 6248.8 7150.9
Def.TaxAssets(Net) (449.4) (476.7) (500.5) (525.6)
TotalAssets 10809.4 12134.4 14004.2 15038.8
CASHFLOWSTATEMENT(Consol) Rs.mn
Y/EMarch FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E
RPAT 1017.3 1707.9 1680.8 2022.9
Depreciation 336.5 504.5 567.6 692.4
ChginDeferredtax 38.0 27.3 23.8 25.0
ChginWorkingcap (183.2) (960.9) (728.1) (995.0)
Cashflowfrom
operations1208.6 1278.8 1544.1 1745.3
ChginGrossPPE (362.1) (920.5) (1800.0) (800.0)
ChginWIP (117.3) 207.1 82.3 (50.0)
ChginInvestments (169.1) 30.0 0.0 0.0
ChginGoodwillon
Consol
187.8 16.2 0.0 0.0
Cashflowfrom
investing(460.8) (667.2) (1717.7) (850.0)
Chgindebt (759.7) (306.1) 517.0 (605.6)
ChginNetWorth 83.3 92.1 (0.0) 0.0
ChginMinorityInterst 4.4 104.3 0.0 0.0
Dividend (210.7) (273.3) (328.0) (382.7)
Cashflowfrom
financing(882.6) (383.0) 189.0 (988.3)
Chgincash (134.8) 228.6 15.4 (93.0)
Cash
at
start
604.1
469.3
697.9
713.3
Cashatend 469.3 697.9 713.3 620.3
FINANCIALRATIOSTATEMENT(Consol)
Y/EMarch FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E
Growth(%)
NetSales 7.3 25.8 14.7 19.7
APAT 50.4 39.8 13.2 19.0
EBITDA 23.6 31.1 13.8 22.0
Profitability(%)
EBITDAMargin 18.0 18.8 18.6 19.0
Adj.PATMargin 8.8 9.8 9.6 9.6
ROCE 12.6 15.6 15.5 16.7
ROE 19.3 21.5 20.6 20.7
PerShareData(Rs.)
Adj.EPS 10.8 15.8 18.0 21.6
Adj.CEPS
15.3
23.7
24.1
29.1
BVPS 63.5 79.8 94.3 111.8
Valuations(X)
PER 25.4 17.4 15.3 12.7
PEG 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.6
P/BV 4.3 3.4 2.9 2.5
EV/EBITDA 12.6 9.5 8.5 6.8
EV/Netsales 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.3
TurnoverDays
Debtorsdays 78 73 73 73
Creditorsdays 48 48 48 49
GearingRatio
TotalDebt
to
Equity
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
Source:Company,SushilFinanceResearchEstimates
-
8/2/2019 Int Carbo Sushil 17 July 2011 Nopw
12/12
June17,2011 12
CarborundumUniversalLtd.
RatingScale
This is a guide to the rating system used by our Equity Research Team. Our rating system
comprisesofsixratingcategories,withacorrespondingriskrating.
RiskRating
RiskDescription PredictabilityofEarnings/Dividends;PriceVolatility
LowRisk Highpredictability/Lowvolatility
MediumRisk Moderatepredictability/volatility
HighRisk Lowpredictability/Highvolatility
TotalExpectedReturnMatrix
Rating LowRisk MediumRisk HighRisk
Buy
Over15
%
Over
20%
Over
25%
Accumulate 10%to15% 15%to20% 20%to25%
Hold 0%to10% 0%to15% 0%to20%
Sell NegativeReturns NegativeReturns NegativeReturns
Neutral NotApplicable NotApplicable NotApplicable
NotRated NotApplicable NotApplicable NotApplicable
PleaseNote
RecommendationswithNeutralRatingimplyreversalofourearlieropinion(i.e.BookProfits/Losses).
** Indicates that thestock is illiquid Witha view to combat the higheracquisition cost for illiquidstocks, we
haveenhancedourreturncriteriaforsuchstocksbyfivepercentagepoints.
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