Instyle Interiors

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Furniture Construction and Selection

Transcript of Instyle Interiors

Page 1: Instyle Interiors

Furniture Construction and Selection

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Qualities of Hardwoods

Greater dimensional stabilityLess pitchMore durabilityHarderHolds nails and screws betterLess likely to dent

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Hardwoods commonly used

MapleCherryPecanOakWalnut

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Qualities of SoftwoodsDevelops checks and cracksNot as strong as hardwoodLess expensive than hardwood

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Softwoods commonly used

CedarPineRedwoodCypress

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Veneers

DefinitionThin slices of wood

Advantages of using veneersSolid wood is too expensiveSolid wood is too heavyGreater strengthLess cost

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Furniture Joints

Important because they affect the life of the furniture, it’s durability, and it’s strength.

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Types of Joints

Biscuit Mortise and tenon Rabbet Butt

Mitered Dado Lap Dovetail

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Parts of Upholstered Furniture

FrameShould be kiln dried hardwoodJoints should be strengthened

Cushioning materialsSprings in seat basesThick cushioning applied over springs and frame.Foam, fiberfill, and down are used.

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Support Springs in MattressesBox springs

Coils attached to a base covered with paddingCoil springs:

Same as box, but not covered or paddedFlat springs:

Frame with flat springsNumber of coils?

Good quality has 300 or more

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Metals in Furniture Construction

AluminumIronSteelUsed for:

Lawn chairsOutdoor furnitureModern furniture

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Metal Furnishings

Advantages:Light or heavyInexpensiveStrong

Disadvantages:BendsDentsBrittleRusts and tarnishes

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Plastic furniture

Advantages:Imitates other materialsLight weightDurableInexpensiveEasy to clean

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Buying Case Furniture

Check for:Surface finish, back and inside finishSolid constructionSturdy baseWorking partsDrawers open smoothly

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Buying Upholstered Furniture

Check for:ZippersUnderliningSpring qualityComfort

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Shopping for Furniture

Information and materials you should take with you when you shop for furniture:

Measurements: what size are door openingsColors: Carpet, wallpaper, paint, fabric to match