Instructor Seminar October 11 th 2011 Threat and Error Management In General Aviation training.
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Transcript of Instructor Seminar October 11 th 2011 Threat and Error Management In General Aviation training.
Instructor Seminar October 11th 2011
Threat and Error ManagementIn General Aviation training
In July 2010 Threat and Error Management (TEM) became part of the CAA pilot training syllabus
What is TEM?
something over which the pilot has little or no control
Threats come “at” the pilot
are a result of mismanagement of threats Errors come “from” the pilot
Errors
Threat
TEM is the management of threats to ensure that the effect of the threat becomes
inconsequential to the operation
AIRMANSHIP
• Situational Awareness• Lookout• VFR - clear of cloud • I/You have control
TEM is not a new concept
HUMAN FACTORS
A.D.V.I.S.E.
IM SAFE
AIRCRAFT MANAGEMENT
• Smooth throttle movements• Mixture fully rich• Carb heat as required• Temperatures and
pressures in the green
What threats are specific to GA Flight Instruction?
Two pilot environment with a difference
GA training aircraft generally have lower performance
Maintaining currency on many aircraft types
Low instructor experience levels ...
Undesired aircraft states
Lack of appropriate operational guidelines
Communication errors
Managing threats in the training environment
Anticipation
Identification
Management
Safeguards
Soft safeguards – Regulations, Checklists, Company SOPS
Hard safeguards – stall warning, ergonomics (design)
Crew – Last line of defence
Consider your threats as you fly
LL 2500’
LL 1500’
CH Runway 02 - Two Chain Departure
Consider your threats as you fly
LL 2500’
LL 1500’
CH Runway 02 - Pine Arrival
Questions?