Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the...

182
Instructional Design Tools of Algebra By: Michelle Corron

Transcript of Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the...

Page 1: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Instructional DesignTools of Algebra

By: Michelle Corron

Page 2: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Unit Outcomes

Unit 1: Tools of Algebra

The students will be able to state the order of operations. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to explain the reasoning behind the use of order of

operations. (comprehension) The students will be able to apply order of operations to simplifying numerical

expression. (application) Given numerous numerical expressions and a solution each student will be able to

determine whether or not order of operations was used correctly. (analysis) The students will be able to apply order of operations to evaluating algebraic

expressions. (application) Using their knowledge on order of operations, students should be able to simplify

compound expressions including real world problems. (evaluation)

Unit 2: Solving Equations

The students will be able to state the addition and subtraction properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to state the multiplication and division properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to apply the addition and subtraction property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to apply the multiplication and division property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to create an equation model for a real world problem. (synthesis)

The students will be able to explain the steps used in solving a two-step equation. (comprehension)

Given the task to buy enough fencing to fence in a specific area, students will be able to apply what they are learning to decide on a conclusion. (application)

Given numerous equations the student will be able to state whether it is an identity equation and has more than one answer. (analysis)

The student will be able to analysis a collection of data by using his or her knowledge of mean, median, and mode. (application)

Students will be able to develop formulas for the surface area of several different three-dimensional shapes. (application)

Unit 3: Proportions

The students will be able to explain the use of ratio and rates. (comprehension)

Page 3: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

The students will be able to define ratio. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to solve proportions. (application) Given two shapes, students will be able to determine whether they are similar.

(analysis) Students will be able to construct proportions that model real world situations.

(synthesis) The students will be able to use their knowledge of proportions to solve percent

problems. (application)

Unit 4: Graphs and Functions

Students should be able to explain a situation by analyzing the graph. (analysis) Students will be able to define domain and range. (memory/recall) Students will be able to explain the difference between a relation and a function.

(comprehension) Students will be able to explain what and how the vertical line test is used.

(comprehension) The students will be able to model their functions by use of graphing calculator

(synthesis)

Unit 5: Linear Equations and Graphs

The student will be able to state the formula for slope. (memory/recall) The student will be able to explain what slope is and what the formula means.

(comprehension) Find the slope of several different linear equations. (application) Show why two lines are parallel or perpendicular by using the formula for slope.

(application) When a student is asked to build a ramp given certain stipulations, they are able to

apply their knowledge of slope and construct a ramp. (evaluation)

Page 4: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Pre-Assessment of Tools of Algebra

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

1. Using Variables 1 2 3 4 5

2. Writing Equations 1 2 3 4 5

3. Exponents 1 2 3 4 5

4. Order of Operations 1 2 3 4 5

5. Natural Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

6. Whole Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

7. Integers 1 2 3 4 5

8. Irrational Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

9. Identity Equations 1 2 3 4 5

10. Absolute Value 1 2 3 4 5

11. Adding and Subtracting Real Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

12. Multiplying and Dividing Real Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

13. Distributive Property 1 2 3 4 5

14. Commutative Property 1 2 3 4 5

15. Associative Property 1 2 3 4 5

16. Identity Property 1 2 3 4 5

17. Inverse Property 1 2 3 4 5

Page 5: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

1. Write 2 less than x in an algebraic expression.

2. Solve 32.

3. Solve

4. Solve .

5. Name the set the following numbers belong to: -3, 2.35,

6. Solve .

Page 6: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

7. Solve –3 + 9.

8. Solve –3(9).

9. Solve 6(x + 2).

10. Solve

Page 7: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Adding and Subtracting Real Numbers

III.Objectives

SWBAT add real numbers SWBAT subtract real numbers SWBAT apply what they know about adding and subtracting real numbers

to solve real world problems

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Lets pretend, pick a student, lives at house A.o Lets pretend, pick a second student, lives at house B.o Draw house A and house B on the board.o What if student A moves six miles farther away from student B

then they were before.o Student A now lives fifteen miles away from student B.o How many miles did student A live from student B?o We can use a number line to help us determine the answer.o Draw a number line on the board above where the houses are

drawn.o By counting out the spaces we are able to figure out the two

students originally lived nine miles away from each other.

Developmental Activityo Today we are going to be able to this without having to draw a

number line and count off spaces every time.o Example

If a football team loses four yards on the first down, the loss is represented by (–4). If they lose another three yards (-3) on next down, they have lost seven yards (-7) in all. –4 + -3 = -7

o Use a number line to show how we received our answer.o Looking at just the (–4) and the (–3) can we take a guess if our

answer is going to be positive or negative.

Page 8: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o We only have negative numbers so we can be sure our answer is going to be negative.

o So from there, since the signs are the same, we can add 4 and 3, which is 7 and put the negative on because we previously determined that.

o Lets try another one.o Example

If a football team loses five yards on the first down, the loss is represented by –5. If they lose another six yards (-6) on next down, they have lost 11 yards (-11) in all. –5 + -6 = -11

o We can first determine that our answer is going to be negative because both of our numbers are negative.

o Second, our signs match so we can add 5 and 6 and then apply the negative.

o To find our answer is –11.o In football they do not always lose yardage, then also gain

yardage.o Example

If a football team loses 8 yards on the first down, the loss is represented by –8. If they gain three yards (3) on next down, they have lost 5 yards (-5) in all.

–8 + 3 = -5o Show the answer on the number line.o So here we have two different signs, so know what do we do?o Lets look at which sign we have more of.o We have 8 negative and 3 positive, so we have more negative.o This tells us that our answer is still going to be negative.o Now can we just add them like we did on the other one?o If we add the two we will have 11, which is not the correct

answer.o If the signs are different then we need to subtract our numbers.o So if we subtract 3 from 8 we get 5.o Apply our negative, because we decided our answer was

negative.o There we have our –5.o Lets try another one.o Example

If a football team loses four yards on the first down, the loss is represented by –4. If they gain 15 yards (15) on next down, they have gained 11 yards (11) in all. –4 + 15 = 11

o Lets look at which sign we have more of.o We have 4 negative and 15 positive, so we have more positive.o This tells us that our answer is going to be positive.

Page 9: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o So if we subtract 4 from 15 we get 11.o We do not need to apply a negative, because we decided our

answer was positive.o So we have our answer, 11.o Have students get into their groups.o Each group should get a spinner and each student should get a

sheet with the scorecard on them.o The spinners will have numbers ranging from –5 to 5.o Each player should take a turn spinning the wheel and

recording his or her score.o Students will need to use the information they have just learned

to compute their score after each spin.o The game continues for ten spins, if a tie occurs the players

that are tied will spin again.o There should be enough time for students to play more then

once.o While students are playing walk around answering any

question student my encounter.o Have students move back to their original seat.

Concluding Activityo In you journals explain how to add and subtract real numbers.

Explain it as if you were teaching another individual.

V. Evaluation

Homework: come up with seven ideas where adding and subtracting of real numbers can be used out side of the classroom. It can be something you do now or something you might do in a future career.

VI. Extension

Complete worksheet, Skill Practice 2-2

VII. Materials

Number Spinners Student’s journals Worksheets

o Score Sheet o Skill Practice 2-2

Page 10: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson
Page 11: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Players Name______________________

Turn Numbe

rSpin

Number

Score

Turn Numbe

rSpin

Number

Score

Turn Numbe

rSpin

Number

Score

Page 12: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

Page 13: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

II. Concept

Multiplying and Dividing real numbers

III. Objectives

SWBAT multiple real numbers SWBAT divide real numbers SWBAT apply what they know about multiplying and dividing real

numbers to solve real world problems

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Last night for homework we made a list of ideas where adding

and subtracting of real numbers was used in the real world.o Talk about some of the ideas students had.o Collect homework.o Place a chart on the board stating to purchase copies it will costo 50 or less..……… 15 cents per copyo 51 – 100…………12 cents per copyo 101 – 150………..10 cents per copyo 151 – over ………. 8 cents per copyo You need to make two copies of a report that is two pages long,

how many pages total will we need?o We would need four pages.o Could we add like we were doing yesterday to determine the

cost?o 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 60o What if I need to make six copies of a one-page worksheet?o We could still add and it would cost us 90 cents.o What if I said I want 53 copies of a one-page worksheet?o Would you want to add up all of those numbers?

Developmental Activityo What other way could we figure out how much we would owe?o Let students figure out what we could do.o We could multiple.o So what would our answer be? 636 cents or $6.36o Lets do a few more, pick a student and have them tell you what

they need copied.o Have the other students figure out the cost.o Repeat a few times.o Does everything in the real world always deal with only

positive numbers?

Page 14: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o No, we found that out when we were looking at adding and subtracting.

o What happens in a situation like this?o Example, on overheado You can use the expression –5.5(a/1000) to calculate the

change in temperature in degrees Fahrenheit for an increase in altitude a, measured in feet. A hot-air balloon starts on the ground and then rises 8000 ft. Find the change in temperature at the altitude of the balloon.

o So we know that we are multiplying a positive and a negative number, but we are not sure what we are going to get.

o So lets come back to this question.o Pass out Math Reasoning worksheet, one to each student.o Students should work individually.o When all students have completed the worksheet, discuss the

pattern they found in the answers.o So an even number of negative numbers in a problem results in

what type of answer? Positive solution.o And an odd number of negative numbers in a problem results

in what type of answer? Negative solution.o Put the example back on the overhead.o Do we have an even or an odd number of negatives in the

problem?o So our answer will be negative.o So lets figure out the solution. –44o What about division, in the hot air-balloon problem we had

division.o We know a positive number divided by a positive number is

positive.o What about if one or both are negative?o Lets think back to multiplication.o 4 * -3 = -12 o Can we make this into a division problem?o -12 / 4 = -3 so a negative divided by a positive is negative.o -12 / -3 = 4 so a negative divided by a negative is positiveo So we have looked at every combination accept what?o Let students answer.o Positive divided by a negative.o What about –2 * -5 = 10o Turn it into a division problem.o 10 / -2 = -5o So what is the answer when a positive is divided by a negative

the answer is a negative number.o Example, on overhead

Page 15: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Three of the measurements nurses commonly use are cubic centimeters (cc), drops, and grains. A doctor orders 1/400 of grain of medicine to be given to a patient. The nurse has a vial labeled 1/200 grains per cc. How many cc of the medicine should the nurse give the patient?

o Solution: (1/400) / (1/200) = 1/2

Concluding Activityo Take out your journal; we have seen copies, hot air-balloons,

and nursing come in to play. Create your own story problem using a real world scenario and either multiplication or division, or both, with at least on negative number.

V. Evaluation

Homework: Worksheet, Multiplying and Dividing

VI. Extension

Continue the exampleo The doctor also prescribes a 1000-cc intravenous (IV) bottle to

be given to the patient over an 8-hour period. If there are 15 drops in 1 cc, for how many drops per minute should the nurse set the IV?

VI. Materials

Overheado Example

Student’s journal Worksheet

o Math Reasoningo Multiplying and Dividing

Page 16: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

You can use the expression –5.5(a/1000) to calculate the

change in temperature in degrees Fahrenheit for an increase

in altitude a, measured in feet. A hot-air balloon starts on

the ground and then rises 8000 ft. Find the change in

temperature at the altitude of the balloon.

Three of the measurements nurses commonly use are cubic

centimeters (cc), drops, and grains. A doctor orders 1/400 of

grain of medicine to be given to a patient. The nurse has a

vial labeled 1/200 grains per cc. How many cc of the

medicine should the nurse give the patient?

The doctor also prescribes a 1000-cc intravenous (IV) bottle

to be given to the patient over an 8-hour period. If there are

15 drops in 1 cc, for how many drops per minute should the

nurse set the IV?

Page 17: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Multiplying and Dividing

Name __________________________ Date ____________

1. Suppose you multiply several negative numbers a, b, c, … together. Give a rule, based on how many numbers

Page 18: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

are being multiplied, for determining whether the product will be positive or negative.

2. In an ionized solution, such as you would find inside a car battery, there is the same number of negatively charged ions, so that the net charge is zero.

a. Suppose six negatively charged ions, each with a charge or –2, are added to the solution. What will the net charge of the solution be?

b. Suppose five negatively charged ions, with the same charge as before, are removed from the original solution. What will the net charge of the solution be?

3. To map the features of the ocean floor, scientists take several sonar readings. Find the mean of these readings: -14,235 ft, -14,246 ft, and –14,230 ft.

Page 19: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 2- 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Distributive Property

III. Objective

SWBAT use the distributive property SWBAT solve equations that involve the distributive property

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo A high school basketball court is 84 ft long by 50 ft wide. o Do you think that a college court is the same size?o No, it is actually bigger.o How much bigger do you think?o A college basketball court is 10 ft longer than a high school

basketball court.o With a partner, figure out two different ways to find the area of

the court.o Have a student remind the class what the formula for area of a

rectangle is.o When students figure out the two different ways to figure out

the answer write them on the board.

Developmental Activityo Tell students what we are showing here is the distributive

property.o Define Distributive Property: a(b + c) = ab + aco Hand out a package of Algebra Tiles to each studento Show them how to use the tiles o 2( 3 + 4)o Pass out The Distributive Property worksheet, have students

complete working with a partner.o If students feel better with out the tiles they can complete the

worksheet without the tiles.o Go over answers when all students have completed worksheet.

Page 20: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o In your journal write a few sentences explaining to another student how to use the distributive property.

o Collect journal

Concluding Activityo Take the rest of the class time to brainstorm with your group to

come up with a store and some sale items.

V. Evaluation

Homework: Make a final decision on the store and sale items. Also come up with four questions using the distributive property that go along with your store.

Day 2 Tomorrow we will spend the beginning of class creating a sign for our

store with our four questions on it; we will then go shopping around the room, answering the questions that are placed on the signs.

VI. Extension

Let students begin to work on their signs.

VI. Materials

Algebra Tiles Student’s journals Large sheets of paper, one per student Markers Scissors Glue Worksheets

o The Distributive Property

Page 21: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Page 22: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 2-50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Graphing Coordinate Points

III. Objective

SWBAT plot points given to them on a coordinate plane SWBAT name points that are plotted on coordinate planes

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Show a picture of string artwork (see

http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Lab/2276/4eves.gif).o Discuss how it is done.

Developmental Activityo Show the coordinate plane on the overhead.o Define the quadrants. o Plot some coordinates on the overhead.o Have students write down what they are.o Place the order pairs on the overhead have students check their

answers.o Answer any questions students might have.o Pass out graph paper to each student.o Students are going to create their own artwork on graph paper.o They can only use straight lines connecting two points to make

their design.o They can use different colors or all one it is their own decision.

Concluding Activity

o Students will continue working on their artwork for the rest of the class time.

V. Evaluation

Page 23: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Homework: Students will go through there artwork and write down the coordinates that are at the end of each line segment, be sure to label what color the line is.

Day 2 Tomorrow student’s directions for the artwork will be switched with each

other and the other student will attempt to remake the piece of art.

VI. Extension

Have students complete two pieces of art.

VI. Materials

Picture Overhead

o Coordinate Planeo Quadrantso Points o Ordered Pairs

Large Graph Paper, one for each student Markers

Page 24: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Post-Assessment of Tools of Algebra

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

1. Using Variables 1 2 3 4 5

2. Writing Equations 1 2 3 4 5

3. Exponents 1 2 3 4 5

4. Order of Operations 1 2 3 4 5

5. Natural Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

6. Whole Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

7. Integers 1 2 3 4 5

8. Irrational Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

9. Identity Equations 1 2 3 4 5

10. Absolute Value 1 2 3 4 5

11. Adding and Subtracting Real Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

12. Multiplying and Dividing Real Numbers 1 2 3 4 5

13. Distributive Property 1 2 3 4 5

14. Commutative Property 1 2 3 4 5

15. Associative Property 1 2 3 4 5

16. Identity Property 1 2 3 4 5

17. Inverse Property 1 2 3 4 5

Page 25: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

1. Write 2 less than x in an algebraic expression.

2. Solve 32.

3. Solve

4. Solve .

5. Name the set the following numbers belong to: -3, 2.35,

6. Solve .

Page 26: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

7. Solve –3 + 9.

8. Solve –3(9).

9. Solve 6(x + 2).

10. Solve

Page 27: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Instructional DesignSolving Equations

By: Michelle Corron

Page 28: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Unit Outcomes

Unit 1: Tools of Algebra

The students will be able to state the order of operations. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to explain the reasoning behind the use of order of

operations. (comprehension) The students will be able to apply order of operations to simplifying numerical

expression. (application) Given numerous numerical expressions and a solution each student will be able to

determine whether or not order of operations was used correctly. (analysis) The students will be able to apply order of operations to evaluating algebraic

expressions. (application) Using their knowledge on order of operations, students should be able to simplify

compound expressions including real world problems. (evaluation)

Unit 2: Solving Equations

The students will be able to state the addition and subtraction properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to state the multiplication and division properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to apply the addition and subtraction property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to apply the multiplication and division property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to create an equation model for a real world problem. (synthesis)

The students will be able to explain the steps used in solving a two-step equation. (comprehension)

Given the task to buy enough fencing to fence in a specific area, students will be able to apply what they are learning to decide on a conclusion. (application)

Given numerous equations the student will be able to state whether it is an identity equation and has more than one answer. (analysis)

The student will be able to analysis a collection of data by using his or her knowledge of mean, median, and mode. (application)

Students will be able to develop formulas for the surface area of several different three-dimensional shapes. (application)

Unit 3: Proportions

The students will be able to explain the use of ratio and rates. (comprehension)

Page 29: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

The students will be able to define ratio. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to solve proportions. (application) Given two shapes, students will be able to determine whether they are similar.

(analysis) Students will be able to construct proportions that model real world situations.

(synthesis) The students will be able to use their knowledge of proportions to solve percent

problems. (application)

Unit 4: Graphs and Functions

Students should be able to explain a situation by analyzing the graph. (analysis) Students will be able to define domain and range. (memory/recall) Students will be able to explain the difference between a relation and a function.

(comprehension) Students will be able to explain what and how the vertical line test is used.

(comprehension) The students will be able to model their functions by use of graphing calculator

(synthesis)

Unit 5: Linear Equations and Graphs

The student will be able to state the formula for slope. (memory/recall) The student will be able to explain what slope is and what the formula means.

(comprehension) Find the slope of several different linear equations. (application) Show why two lines are parallel or perpendicular by using the formula for slope.

(application) When a student is asked to build a ramp given certain stipulations, they are able to

apply their knowledge of slope and construct a ramp. (evaluation)

Page 30: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Pre-Assessment of Solving Equations

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

1. Solving One-Step Equations 1 2 3 4 5

2. Addition and Subtraction Properties 1 2 3 4 5

3. Multiplication and Division Properties 1 2 3 4 5

4. Solving Two-Step Equations 1 2 3 4 5

5. Order of Operations 1 2 3 4 5

6. Solving Multi-Step Equations 1 2 3 4 5

7. Distributive Property 1 2 3 4 5

8. Equations With Variables on Both Sides 1 2 3 4 5

9. Identity Equations 1 2 3 4 5

10. 10. Using Equations to Solve Problems 1 2 3 4 5

11. Distance, Rate, and Time Problems 1 2 3 4 5

12. Using Formulas to Solve Equations 1 2 3 4 5

13. Geometric Formulas 1 2 3 4 5

14. Using Measures of Central Tendency 1 2 3 4 5

15. Mean, Median, Mode, and Outliers 1 2 3 4 5

16. Range 1 2 3 4 5

17. Stem-and –Leaf Plots 1 2 3 4 5

Page 31: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

I. Solve x - 3 = - 8.

II. Solve 23 + t = 16.

III. Solve

IV. Solve 4 c = -96.

V. Solve

Page 32: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

VI. Solve –2 (b – 4) = 12.

VII. Find the value of x, 6 x + 3 = 8 x – 21.

VIII. The sum of three consecutive integers is 147. Find the integers.

IX. Solve x y – z = w, for y.

X. Suppose your grades on three exams are 80, 93, and 91. What grade do you need on your next exam to have a 90 average on the four exams?

Page 33: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 2- 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Solving One-Step Equations

III. Objectives

SWBAT solve equations using addition and subtraction properties of equality.

SWBAT solve equations using multiplication and division properties of equality.

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Lets think about money, it is something everyone wants.o Discuss how many students received an allowance when they

were younger.o Discuss if the student and their siblings received the same

amount and if not what they would have to do to make the amounts equal.

o If there are not many that had siblings that received different amounts, compare the student’s amounts to each other.

Developmental Activityo Explain to the students that we are trying to make the two

amounts “Equal.”o By using this same money idea, show the students the Addition

Property of Equality and the Subtraction Property of Equality.o Explain to students that these properties are called inverse

operations, which is an operation that will undo another operation.

o Do a problem with the group using the Addition Property of Equality, show that you are able to check your answer by putting it back into your equation and seeing that the results will be equal. ( x – 4 = 3 )

o Hand out a bag of Algebra Tiles to each group of students.o Hand out a worksheet (practice) to each student.o Have students work together to resemble equations 1-3 using

the Algebra Tiles and then checking their solutions on paper.

Page 34: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Looking back at the money idea, did anyone get paid depending on how many times they did a certain chore? For example if you dusted your living room twice in one week you would get paid one dollar for each time.

o By using this example we can show the Multiplication Property of Equality and the Division Property of Equality, these are also inverse operations.

o Have students within their groups work through problems 6-9.o If time permits have students work through problems 22-26.o Day 2o Have students within their groups work through story problems

that were created by students the night before.o Algebra Tiles can be used.o Pass out worksheet “A Square Deal” have students complete in

groups using the Algebra Tiles to assist them in finding the answers.

o Remind them to check their answers so the squares will fit together properly.

Concluding Activity

o Have students in their journals explain the steps involved in solving all types of One-Step Equations.

o Students should know that the inverse operations are the operations that are used to solve the problem, have students also explain what the inverse operation is.

V. Evaluation

For homework (day 1), have students create five of their own story problems using a One-Step Equation.

Tomorrow we will trade with other students in our group and have them solve the problems.

For homework (day 2), Students should write down what they believe an equation would look like if two of these properties were required to solve it. A written response is required.

VI. Materials

Algebra Tiles Worksheet

o Solving Equationso A Square Deal

Scissors

Page 35: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 2- 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

1. Solving Multi-Step Equations

III. Objectives

SWBAT use their knowledge of solving One and Two-Step Equations to solve Multi-Step Equations.

SWBAT apply what they learn about Multi-Step problems to solve story problems that resemble real world problems.

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activity1. Remind the class that we have been looking at the steps used to

solve one, two, and multi-step linear equations.2. Have students take a minute to think of when they would use

an equation like this in their everyday lives. 3. Simple idea: If I were going to exercise today twice as long as

I did yesterday and I know that I exercised for a half hour yesterday how long would I be exercising for?

4. We know that we are just going to double the time, so therefore we will be exercising for one hour.

5. What if we had a more in depth problem, such as this problem about an African Violet houseplant?

1. After reading through it we can see that we are unable to compute this in our heads.

2. By the end of today’s lesson we will have the knowledge to complete any problem similar to this.

Developmental Activityo Lets first review solving linear equations with one and two-

steps. o Ask the class if there are any major concerns dealing with this

information before moving on to the activity.o If there are no major concern, then could I please have all of

you move into groups of four. If there are still some questions that exist then answer all questions before moving onto today’s activity.

Page 36: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Once the students are in their groups, give each group a deck of 36 cards, each containing 12 books. A book consists of 3 cards containing equivalent equations.

o Each team should shuffle the deck of 36 cards and distribute them evenly to each group member.

o The first player will start by laying an initial equation card (this card will be in the form ax + b = c) in the center of the table. The second player (the player to the left) will lay either the second card in the original book or if he or she does not poses that card they will lay another initial card that will start a second book. (A card cannot be played unless it is the initial card in a book or the previous card of the book is already played.)

o The entire group must agree on the card before play can move to the next player. (Players are able to use Algebra Tiles or calculators to help them conclude the answer if necessary)

o The game ends when all the books are completed. o When the groups have finished their game have them switch

decks with other groups around them and play again. o While groups are working on the activity, walk around the

room being sure to stop at every group to check and see how they are doing. Look for any difficulties they may be experiencing while solving the problems, take note of this for further review.

o Day 2o Lets begin looking at writing these linear equations.o We talked at the beginning of yesterday’s class about the

exercise problem and exercising twice as long as the day before. What if we wanted to make it a little more difficult to figure out in our heads, say we wanted to exercise 45 minutes more today than yesterday, how would we figure that out?

o We exercised 30 minutes yesterday and we want 45 minutes more today, writing down these two numbers ask the students what we would want to do to the two numbers.

o Work through more examples with the whole class, selecting random students to contribute:

o I want to exercise 10 minutes more than I did yesterday.o If I exercise for a total of 45 minutes how much longer did I

exercise today?o If I exercise for a total of 20 minutes how much shorter time

did I exercise today?o If I want to exercise three times as long, how long will I

exercise?

Page 37: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o If I want to exercise 10 minutes more than three times as long, how long will I exercise?

o If I want to exercise 20 minutes less than twice as long, how long will I exercise?

o Is everyone starting to understand, does anyone have any major questions or concerns?

o Pass out Constructing Numerical Equations, Practice Sheet 1.o Go over all problems together with the whole class, selecting

random students to contribute.o Pass out Constructing Numerical Equations, Practice Sheet 2

and 4. o Have students work alone on the worksheet for about 10-15

minutes, and then have students work together with their neighbor making sure that both of them understand what they are doing. During this time walk around the classroom answering any questions that may arise.

o Collect Practice Sheet 2 and 4 when completed.

Concluding Activityo It is important for my students to be able to communicate

mathematical concepts by writing.o Have each student pull out a piece of paper for their three

sentence mini journal. What I feel I know about writing multiple step

equations. What things I am still unsure about. What parts I would like to go over more.

V. Evaluation

As students are finishing their mini journal entries assign the (day 2) nights homework.

o Pass out Puzzling Numbers worksheet to be completed as homework.

o Pass out a copy of the Plant Problem that was shown at the beginning of class to be attempted for homework.

VI. Materials

Deck of 36 cards for each group of 4 students Algebra Tiles (a package for each student) Calculators (one for each student) Worksheets

o A Tangle of Mathematical Yarns o Constructing Numerical Equations

Page 38: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Puzzle

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 2- 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Using Formulas

Objectives

SWBAT transform equations, using their knowledge of multi-step equations.

SWBAT develop geometric formulas, using their knowledge of geometric shapes.

3. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Talk to the students about different sports they like, make a list

of the responses you receive.o Ask the students where speed would matter in each of the

sports.o Talk about how in each of these sports we could apply the

formula d = rt, to find the rate of something if we knew the distance and the time or any other combination of these.

Developmental Activityo Talk about some formulas that students know, make a list on

the board.o Talk about the equations and how most of them are set equal to

one variable. Ask students if they will ever want to use the formula to solve for one of the other variables.

o Pick out a few of the formulas and play with moving it around to make it equal to the variable they want to find.

o Talk about the advantage to plugging in your numbers at the end.

o Have students in their groups explore other equations and solving them for different variables within the equations.

Page 39: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o If time permits have students look at a few story problems relating to real world situations.

o The second day of the lesson students will be looking at developing their own formulas from their knowledge of three-dimensional geometric shapes.

o From the student’s responses, make a list of several different geometric shapes.

o Students within their groups will construct three-dimensional shapes using construction paper. (cube, pyramid, cylinder)

o Using these shapes students will discuss their ideas for the formulas for surface area and for volume.

o After letting them explore, talk to them about drawing a net diagram of each shape.

o Have them explore and see if this idea changes any of their thoughts.

Concluding Activityo Have each student look at all of the geometric formulas they

have developed within their groups.o Have each student solve two of the equations for all the

variables in them showing and explaining each step that is used.

4. Evaluation

For homework (day 1), have students think of different formulas they encounter around the house or on the way home from school and make a list of them.

For homework, (day 2) each student should write five different story problems involving the formulas they encounter around their house or on their way home from school.

Tomorrow we will trade with other students in our group and have them solve the problems.

5. Materials Construction Paper Scissors Tape Rulers

Page 40: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Post-Assessment of Solving Equations

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

1. Solving One-Step Equations 1 2 3 4 5

2. Addition and Subtraction Properties 1 2 3 4 5

3. Multiplication and Division Properties 1 2 3 4 5

4. Solving Two-Step Equations 1 2 3 4 5

5. Order of Operations 1 2 3 4 5

6. Solving Multi-Step Equations 1 2 3 4 5

7. Distributive Property 1 2 3 4 5

8. Equations With Variables on Both Sides 1 2 3 4 5

9. Identity Equations 1 2 3 4 5

10. Using Equations to Solve Problems 1 2 3 4 5

11. Distance, Rate, and Time Problems 1 2 3 4 5

12. Using Formulas to Solve Equations 1 2 3 4 5

13. Geometric Formulas 1 2 3 4 5

14. Using Measures of Central Tendency 1 2 3 4 5

15. Mean, Median, Mode, and Outliers 1 2 3 4 5

16. Range 1 2 3 4 5

17. Stem-and –Leaf Plots 1 2 3 4 5

Page 41: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

1. Solve x - 3 = - 8.

2. Solve 23 + t = 16.

3. Solve

4. Solve 4 c = -96.

5. Solve

Page 42: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

6. Solve –2 (b – 4) = 12.

7. Find the value of x, 6 x + 3 = 8 x – 21.

8. The sum of three consecutive integers is 147. Find the integers.

9. Solve x y – z = w, for y.

10. Suppose your grades on three exams are 80, 93, and 91. What grade do you need on your next exam to have a 90 average on the four exams?

Page 43: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Instructional DesignProportions

By: Michelle Corron

Page 44: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Unit Outcomes

Unit 1: Tools of Algebra

The students will be able to state the order of operations. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to explain the reasoning behind the use of order of

operations. (comprehension) The students will be able to apply order of operations to simplifying numerical

expression. (application) Given numerous numerical expressions and a solution each student will be able to

determine whether or not order of operations was used correctly. (analysis) The students will be able to apply order of operations to evaluating algebraic

expressions. (application) Using their knowledge on order of operations, students should be able to simplify

compound expressions including real world problems. (evaluation)

Unit 2: Solving Equations

The students will be able to state the addition and subtraction properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to state the multiplication and division properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to apply the addition and subtraction property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to apply the multiplication and division property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to create an equation model for a real world problem. (synthesis)

The students will be able to explain the steps used in solving a two-step equation. (comprehension)

Given the task to buy enough fencing to fence in a specific area, students will be able to apply what they are learning to decide on a conclusion. (application)

Given numerous equations the student will be able to state whether it is an identity equation and has more than one answer. (analysis)

The student will be able to analysis a collection of data by using his or her knowledge of mean, median, and mode. (application)

Students will be able to develop formulas for the surface area of several different three-dimensional shapes. (application)

Unit 3: Proportions

The students will be able to explain the use of ratio and rates. (comprehension)

Page 45: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

The students will be able to define ratio. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to solve proportions. (application) Given two shapes, students will be able to determine whether they are similar.

(analysis) Students will be able to construct proportions that model real world situations.

(synthesis) The students will be able to use their knowledge of proportions to solve percent

problems. (application)

Unit 4: Graphs and Functions

Students should be able to explain a situation by analyzing the graph. (analysis) Students will be able to define domain and range. (memory/recall) Students will be able to explain the difference between a relation and a function.

(comprehension) Students will be able to explain what and how the vertical line test is used.

(comprehension) The students will be able to model their functions by use of graphing calculator

(synthesis)

Unit 5: Linear Equations and Graphs

The student will be able to state the formula for slope. (memory/recall) The student will be able to explain what slope is and what the formula means.

(comprehension) Find the slope of several different linear equations. (application) Show why two lines are parallel or perpendicular by using the formula for slope.

(application) When a student is asked to build a ramp given certain stipulations, they are able to

apply their knowledge of slope and construct a ramp. (evaluation)

Page 46: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Pre-Assessment of Proportions

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

1. Ratio 1 2 3 4 5

2. Rate 1 2 3 4 5

3. Unit Rate 1 2 3 4 5

4. Proportions 1 2 3 4 5

5. Cross Products 1 2 3 4 5

6. Similar Figures 1 2 3 4 5

7. Scale Drawings 1 2 3 4 5

8. Percent Equations 1 2 3 4 5

9. Percent of Increase 1 2 3 4 5

10. 10. Percent of Decrease 1 2 3 4 5

11. Theoretical Probability 1 2 3 4 5

12. Experimental Probability 1 2 3 4 5

13. Sample Space 1 2 3 4 5

14. Outcomes 1 2 3 4 5

15. Compound Events 1 2 3 4 5

16. Dependent Events 1 2 3 4 5

17. Independent Events 1 2 3 4 5

Page 47: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

1. Complete the sentence, 2 hours = __ seconds.

2. Solve .

3. Solve

4. Solve .

5. What percent is 32 of 120?

Page 48: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

6. What is 30% of 90?

7. What is the percent change in 34 to 28?

8. Using a die what is the sample space?

9. From a normal deck of cards, what is the P(Drawing a King)?

10. What is the probability of rolling a 6 on a die?

Page 49: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Ratio and Rate

III. Objective

SWBAT find ratios and rates

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Buying fruit by weight how do they know what to charge you

if you only buy .23 of a pound?o Buying baseball cards buy five packs for $8, how do you know

the price if you only buy three?o Ask about what jobs would be concerned with these types of

ideas.

Developmental Activityo Define Ratio: a comparison of two numbers by divisiono Define Rate: if the ratio is comparing two things with different

unitso Example

Buying fruit again, if a 16oz apple cost 72 cents, how much does an apple cost per ounce?

45 centso Have students come up with some other examples, similar to

this one.o Lets play around with some ratios.o Have students get into their groups.o Pass out worksheet, Working With Ratios.o Pass out project materials.o When every group has finished, go over all answers together.o Have students move back to their seats.

Concluding Activityo Who can explain to the rest of us what a ratio is?

Page 50: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Who can explain to us the different between a ratio and a rate?o Take out your journals, I would like you to think a ten different

times outside of class that you see or use ratios or rates.

V. Evaluation

Worksheet, Ratio

VI. Extension

Also in your journal write a small paragraph of a time that you might use ratios or rates when you get older in your career of choice.

VII. Materials

Worksheeto Working With Ratioso Ratio

Ruler, one per group Plain wooden pencil, one per group Nickels, four per group Pennies, eight per group Student’s journal

Page 51: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Page 52: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Similar figures

III. Objective

SWBAT finding missing measurements on similar figures SWBAT use similar figures to find new measurements

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Designing a house or room in a house do they draw a life size

figure?o Designing clothes?o Using a recipe to cook for a large gathering?o Discuss.

Developmental Activityo Look at two similar shapes on the overhead.o Find ratios of different sides.o Repeat with another shape.o Apply back to intro items.o Thinking of another place this is used MAPS.o Pass out maps and use the scale to measure distances between

places that the students chose.

Concluding Activityo Take out journal and write a few sentences about five jobs that

proportions with similar figure would apply.

1. Evaluation

Homework: draw a design of something with a scale; label what the actual measurements are supposed to be.

Page 53: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

VI. Extension

Within your journal talk about what you want to be when you grow up and where this could be used in you career choice.

2. Materials

Overhead shapeso Triangleo Square

State map Ruler Student’s journal

Page 54: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson
Page 55: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

Page 56: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

II. Concept

Percent

III. Objective

SWBAT use proportions to solve percent problems SWBAT write and solve percent equations

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Where do we see percentages used a lot of time?o Make a list of what students say on the board or overhead.o Pick out a few and discuss how percents are used.

Ex. Discounts: percent of total is taken away from the bill

Developmental Activityo How do we accomplish what we are talking about though?o Revisit what a ratio is. o Comparison of two numbers by division.o Percent is a ratio where a number is being compared to 100o Percent is n/100 = part/wholeo Do 4 examples

What percent of 40 is 20? What is 80% of 20? 15% of what number is 24? 42 is 30% of what number?

o What if there is a change in the number and we want to find the percent of change.

o Give an example: Ask students for an item that is for sale. Ask student for the original price. Ask student for the new price. We want to find the percent of difference in the two

prices.o Can this be done? o What number will we be changing, our part or our whole?o The part will be changing.

The part is equal to the difference in the two priceso The whole is going to be what?o The whole is equal to the original price.o Finish the example to find the final percent.o Pass out the practice worksheet.

Page 57: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Students work individually on the worksheet taking about 10 minutes, 15 minutes at the most.

o Have students get into their groups and check answers with each other’s, if any answers are different, the students are to work together to figure out the correct solution.

o Students are only able to ask for help after they have tried to solve together in the group.

o When students think they have all problems correct they are to turn in all of the sheets from the group together.

o Students work will be corrected and returned the next day, any errors most be corrected for homework the following day.

Concluding Activityo Look back at the original list of the student’s ideas; reiterate

that the ideas are all real world applications of the usages of percents.

o If population is on the list point it out otherwise add it to the list yourself.

o Place transparency 3 on the overhead and pass out worksheet.o Read aloud the beginning paragraph.o Go through the answers together for problems 1-4.

V. Evaluation

Homework: Worksheet, Percents. Included on the worksheet is three real world questions and one question asking students to come up with five of his or her own. Students should be creative it can be all his or her own ideas or you can find charts, graphs, or tables form any type of media source to use in the problem.

If you use a type of media it most be brought in with the problem. If media is used you most only complete three problems.

VI. Extension

Discuss the list of ideas on the board and where the students later in their lives could use the ideas.

Students should be giving all ideas, if they seem to get stuck give them one situation, to help get their brainstorming started.

VII. Materials

Overhead o Population

Worksheeto Practice

Page 58: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Populationo Percents

Page 59: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Percents

Name _________________________________ Date ___________________

1. In Louisiana the state sales tax is 4%. If your buy a $2100 computer in Louisiana, how much tax will you pay?

2. Alaska is the largest state in the United States, with an area of 570,374 mi2. It accounts for about 15% of the country’s area. Estimate the area of the United States.

3. You received $41.60 in interest for a two-year investment at 6.5% simple interest. How much money did you invest?

4. Come up with five of your own story problems, be creative. It can be all your own idea or you can find charts, graphs, or tables from any type of media source to use in your problem.

a. If you use a type of media it most be brought in with the problem.

b.If you use a type of media, you only have to complete three story problems.

Page 60: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Probability

III. Objective

SWBAT find theoretical probability SWBAT find experimental probability

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Write the word probability on the board.o Ask students to make a list to place on the board where they

have heard the word probability used.o Pick the list apart to talk about what the word probability

means within the situations mentioned. o Pick apart what the students are saying and write words on the

board: total outcome, wanted outcome, event, and sample space.

Developmental Activityo Define probability: the ratio of the number of favorable

outcomes for an event to the number of possible outcomes of the event.

o Have students think about the percentages from the other day, it is part of a whole.

o Two kinds of probability.o Theoretical probability: when all out comes are equally likely

to happeno P(a)= number of favorable outcomes/total number of possible

outcomeso Remind students that it can be expressed as a fraction, decimal,

or a percent.o Example o Every evening after work, Carlos puts all of his change in a jar.

One evening Carlos counts his coins and finds he has the following:

Page 61: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

10 quarters 15 dimes 25 nickelso Look back at the words on the board go through each and

define with this example.o Total outcome: How many coins can Carlos take from his jar?

50o Wanted outcome: Depends on the questions being asked

Quarters: 10 Dimes: 15 Nickels: 25o Event: Taking the coin from the jaro Sample Space: All possible outcomes

Carlos could remove a Quarter, Dime, or a Nickelo P(Quarter)= 10/50 = 20%o P(Dime)= 15/50 = 30%o P(Nickel) = 25/50 = 50%o What does the probability have to be, for you know it will

happen for sure?o Discuss; let students come up with the answer.o Think of the batting average.o What does the probability have to be for you to know that it

will never happen?o Discuss.o Botanist example on overhead.o Experimental Probability: based on repeated trialso P(a) = number of times the event occurs/number of times the

experiment is doneo Defective Bulbs example on overhead.o Skateboards example on overhead.

Concluding Activityo Now that we have worked through examples of both

Theoretical and Experimental Probability are there other career choices that we can think of now where probability would be used?

o Add to our original list.

V. Evaluation

Homework: Complete Probability worksheet

VI. Extension

Have students write about what they want to be when they grow up and how probability would be used.

If their career choice is listed on the board, the student most think of an aspect that was not mentioned during class.

Page 62: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

3. Materials

Overheado Botanisto Defective Bulbso Skateboard

Worksheeto Probability

Student’s journal

Page 63: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

BotanistSondra is a botanist. She is developing new plants for a local nursery. She is crossing plants that have red flowers with plants that have white flowers. A red-flowering plant has two red genes (RR). A white-flowering plant has two white genes (WW). Each parent contributes one gene to the seedlings.

Use a chart to model the possible color combinations for the seedlings. The top row shows the genes for the red-flowering plant. The left column contains the genes for the white-flowering plant. Each seedling has one gene from each parent and produces a pink flower (RW).

Red Flowering PlantR R

Whi

teFl

ower

ing

Plan

t

W RW RW

W RW RW

Sondra now crosses two of the pink-flowering plants. To see what the results might be, Sondra makes a new chart for the second generation.

Pink Parent PlantR W

Pink

Pare

ntPl

ant

R RR RW

W RW WW

What is the probability that a plant in the second generation is a. pink b. red c. white

Page 64: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

A quality control engineer at Everglow Bulbs tested 400 bulbs and found 6 of them to be defective.

a. What is the experimental probability that an Everglow bulb will be defective?

a. In a shipment of 75,000 bulbs, how many are likely to be defective?

After receiving complaints, a skateboard manufacturer inspected 1000 skateboards at random. The manufacturer found no defects in 992 skateboards. What is the probability that a skateboard selected at random has no defects? Write the probability as a percent.

Page 65: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Page 66: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Post-Assessment of Proportions

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

1. Ratio 1 2 3 4 5

2. Rate 1 2 3 4 5

3. Unit Rate 1 2 3 4 5

4. Proportions 1 2 3 4 5

5. Cross Products 1 2 3 4 5

6. Similar Figures 1 2 3 4 5

7. Scale Drawings 1 2 3 4 5

8. Percent Equations 1 2 3 4 5

9. Percent of Increase 1 2 3 4 5

10. Percent of Decrease 1 2 3 4 5

11. Theoretical Probability 1 2 3 4 5

12. Experimental Probability 1 2 3 4 5

13. Sample Space 1 2 3 4 5

14. Outcomes 1 2 3 4 5

15. Compound Events 1 2 3 4 5

16. Dependent Events 1 2 3 4 5

17. Independent Events 1 2 3 4 5

Page 67: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

1. Complete the sentence, 2 hours = __ seconds.

2. Solve .

3. Solve

4. Solve .

5. What percent is 32 of 120?

Page 68: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

6. What is 30% of 90?

7. What is the percent change in 34 to 28?

8. Using a die what is the sample space?

9. From a normal deck of cards, what is the P(Drawing a King)?

10. What is the probability of rolling a 6 on a die?

Page 69: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Instructional DesignGraphs and Functions

By: Michelle Corron

Page 70: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Unit Outcomes

Unit 1: Tools of Algebra

The students will be able to state the order of operations. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to explain the reasoning behind the use of order of

operations. (comprehension) The students will be able to apply order of operations to simplifying numerical

expression. (application) Given numerous numerical expressions and a solution each student will be able to

determine whether or not order of operations was used correctly. (analysis) The students will be able to apply order of operations to evaluating algebraic

expressions. (application) Using their knowledge on order of operations, students should be able to simplify

compound expressions including real world problems. (evaluation)

Unit 2: Solving Equations

The students will be able to state the addition and subtraction properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to state the multiplication and division properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to apply the addition and subtraction property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to apply the multiplication and division property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to create an equation model for a real world problem. (synthesis)

The students will be able to explain the steps used in solving a two-step equation. (comprehension)

Given the task to buy enough fencing to fence in a specific area, students will be able to apply what they are learning to decide on a conclusion. (application)

Given numerous equations the student will be able to state whether it is an identity equation and has more than one answer. (analysis)

The student will be able to analysis a collection of data by using his or her knowledge of mean, median, and mode. (application)

Students will be able to develop formulas for the surface area of several different three-dimensional shapes. (application)

Unit 3: Proportions

The students will be able to explain the use of ratio and rates. (comprehension)

Page 71: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

The students will be able to define ratio. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to solve proportions. (application) Given two shapes, students will be able to determine whether they are similar.

(analysis) Students will be able to construct proportions that model real world situations.

(synthesis) The students will be able to use their knowledge of proportions to solve percent

problems. (application)

Unit 4: Graphs and Functions

Students should be able to explain a situation by analyzing the graph. (analysis) Students will be able to define domain and range. (memory/recall) Students will be able to explain the difference between a relation and a function.

(comprehension) Students will be able to explain what and how the vertical line test is used.

(comprehension) The students will be able to model their functions by use of graphing calculator

(synthesis)

Unit 5: Linear Equations and Graphs

The student will be able to state the formula for slope. (memory/recall) The student will be able to explain what slope is and what the formula means.

(comprehension) Find the slope of several different linear equations. (application) Show why two lines are parallel or perpendicular by using the formula for slope.

(application) When a student is asked to build a ramp given certain stipulations, they are able to

apply their knowledge of slope and construct a ramp. (evaluation)

Page 72: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Pre-Assessment of Graphs and Functions

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

1. Interpreting Graphs 1 2 3 4 5

2. Analyzing Graphs 1 2 3 4 5

3. Sketching Graphs 1 2 3 4 5

4. Domain 1 2 3 4 5

5. Range 1 2 3 4 5

6. Vertical Line Test 1 2 3 4 5

7. Function Notation 1 2 3 4 5

8. Using Tables 1 2 3 4 5

9. Independent Variables 1 2 3 4 5

10. Dependent Variables 1 2 3 4 5

11. Direct Variation 1 2 3 4 5

12. Constant of Variation 1 2 3 4 5

13. Inductive Reasoning 1 2 3 4 5

14. Sequence 1 2 3 4 5

15. Common Difference 1 2 3 4 5

Page 73: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

1. Sketch a graph showing the path a baseball takes after being hit.

2. What is the domain of the following set (2, 4), (5, 3), (7, 1), (9, -2).

3. What is the range of the following set (2, 4), (5, 3), (7, 1), (9, -2).

4. Evaluate f(3) = 2x - 10.

5. Evaluate f(5) = -4x + 2.

Page 74: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

6. When talking about the price of movies rising over time, what is the independent variable?

7. When talking about the price of movies rising over time, what is the dependent variable?

8. Model the following function with a table of values

9. What is the constant of variation in the following ?

10. Describe the following pattern, 9, 15, 21, 27, …

Page 75: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Situation Graphs

III. Objective

SWBAT interpret graphs of a situation SWBAT sketch a graph of a situation SWBAT analyze a graph of a situation

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Lets think about a portion of a roller coaster that does not go

upside done in a loop.o Pick a student to draw a segment of one on the board that is

about two feet in width.o Draw an x and y-axis around the roller coaster track.o Talk about what is going on in the picture, label items that are

being discussed.o Time is changing as the roller coaster moves therefore we can

label the x-axis.o What would go on the y-axis?o Move your figure along the roller coaster path talking about

what is happening at each point.o Student may mention speed or height label everything they say.o Go back through and talk about what they have label to see

what is consistent, this will rule out speed and leave the students with the correct label, height.

Developmental Activityo What did we just do to this picture?o Analyzed: discussed what was going on in the grapho Label the independent and dependent variable.o Independent variable: variable whose value is subject to

choiceo Dependent variable: value depends on the value of the

independent variable

Page 76: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Independent variable: timeo Dependent variable: heighto Interpret what was happening at each step during the graph.o Exampleo Draw the following graph on the board

o The graph represents the height of a football after it is kicked downfield. Identify the independent and the dependent variable. Then describe what is happening in the graph.

o Independent variable: timeo Dependent variable: heighto Interpret: starts on the ground, moves into the air until it

reaches its maximum height, and then it loses altitude until landing back on the ground.

o Exampleo Draw the following graph on the board

o The graph represents the height of a baseball after it is hit across the field. Identify the independent and the dependent variable. Then describe what is happening in the graph.

o Independent variable: timeo Dependent variable: heighto Interpret: starts at a height above the ground where it left the

bat, moves into the air until it reaches its maximum height, then it loses altitude until landing back on the ground.

o What if we are given all the information and we are asked to draw a graph that represents the information that we were given, are we able to that?

o Example o Think about driving a car. When you start you are at a

complete stop, you begin to accelerate until you have reached your desired speed. You will stay at that speed for a little while and then you most slow to a complete stop because a stop sign is coming up.

o What is the independent variable: timeo What is the dependent variable: speedo Draw a sketch of the graph that would best represent the given

description.

Page 77: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Exampleo Think about a bank account. The account has an initial value,

which then increases to a certain amount, and stays constant for a while. The account then starts to decrease until the last withdraw that takes it to zero dollars.

o What is the independent variable: timeo What is the dependent variable: balanceo Draw a sketch of the graph that would best represent the given

description.

Concluding Activityo In journals students should discuss why it is important to know

how to analyze a graph. Describe if you have ever seen a graph before (not in school) that you had to figure out what it was telling you.

V. Evaluation

Homework: Complete Graphs and Functions worksheet. Your answers should contain detail; they should not be one-word answers. Also make up one graph with labels that represents something you did today.

VI. Extension

ExampleDraw the following graph on the board Parking Garage Costs

Answer the following questions1. How much does it cost to park for 2 hours?

$32. How much does it cost to park for 121 minutes?

$63. Suppose your mother pays $6 for parking. About how long was

her car parked in the garage?2hours and 1min to 4hours

VII. Materials

Student’s journal Worksheet

Page 78: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Graphs and Functions

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Michelle Corron

1. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

Page 79: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

II. Concept

Relations and Functions

III. Objective

SWBAT identify relations SWBAT identify functions SWBAT identify domain and range SWBAT use the vertical line test

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Talk about different summer jobs and how they pay you,

hourly or for a week.o Suppose your summer job pays $4.25 an hour. Your pay

depends on the number of hours you work. o Make a table from this information including 0, 1, 2, and 3

hours worked.o Label the independent and dependent variable.

Developmental Activityo If we wanted to graph this information could we?o Graph.o What are the points that we are plotting called? Ordered pairs

or coordinateso Lets write out the ordered pairs as a list. Which is also called a

Set.o Define Relation: set of ordered pairso So we have seen many relations before and have just not called

them that. Artwork.o What about a function, we have all heard it but what is it?o Define Function: it is a special relation that assigns exactly

one y-value to each x-value.o Put two charts on board and discuss which is a relation and

which is a function.

Page 80: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

X Y_ X Y__ 1 -3 -4 -4

6 -2 -1 -4 9 -1 0 -4 1 3 3 -4

Relation: 2 of the same Function: none of the same

x values x values

o Pass out Relation and Function worksheet o Students should work on problems 1-13 together with their

group discussing whether each question is describing a relation or a function.

o After students have worked through all of the questions, go over the answers.

o Define Domain: Every relation and function has a domain; it is the set of x-values

o Define Range: Every relation and function has a range; it is the set of y-values

o Go back through the worksheet having students define the domain and ranges aloud.

o One last thing to look at on the worksheets are the graphs, here is a quick and easy way to determine if it is a function.

o Vertical Line Test: a vertical line moving horizontally across a graph should never touch the graph more than once at a time.

o The last thing we will be covering in this section is evaluating functions.

o Evaluating Functions.o For every input you will receive an output.o When written in function notation f(x) (read “f of x”) will

always be the output, the number or letter in place of the x will be the input.

o Exampleo The cost of a long-distance telephone call c is a function of the

time spent talking t in minutes. The rule c(t) = 0.09t describes the function for one service provider. Find the cost of a 15-minute, 30-minute, 45-minute, 1-hour, and 2-hour phone conversation.

o Go back to our worksheet and complete problems 14-24 even.

Concluding Activityo Lets go back to the beginning of class when we were talking

about the summer job.

Page 81: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o If we were being paid $4.25 an hour, how would we represent this with an equation in function notation?

o What numbers would make a reasonable range, based upon a week of work?

V. Evaluation

Homework: Public Debt worksheet

VII. Extension

Example An appliance store pays its full-time employees a weekly base salary plus

a commission, as shown by these functions where x is the dollar amount of sales per week.

F(x) = 200 + 0.05x when x < $2,000F(x) = 100 + 0.1x when x $2,000

Evaluate the appropriate function to find the earnings for salespeople who made the following dollar amounts in sales last week.

a. $3,500 b. $2,000 c. $1,900

What is the domain and range of each function?

VIII. Materials

Overheado Graph paper

Worksheeto Relation and Functiono Public Debt

Page 82: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Functions

III. Objective

SWBAT model functions using function notation SWBAT model functions using tables SWBAT model functions using graphs

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo How many students have to do chores around their house?o How many students get paid to do their chores?o Someone give me an amount that they get paid per week.o What would we make in two weeks then and three?o Figure out about five weeks.

Developmental Activityo Are we able to put this information into a table?o What is the Independent and Dependent variables?o Looking at our table we made is this a function that we are

working with?o Can we write an equation for it in function notation?

P(w) = $(w)o Can we also graph the information?o So could anyone tell me three different ways to look at a

function? o Graph, Table, and Equation.o Pass out example worksheet.o Exampleo Suppose your television broke at home and you were not going

to be able to watch your favorite show. So your mother or father has to call and have a repairperson come out to fix it. After calling they are told that the charge for a house call is $12 and $7 per hour, so your function is c(t) = 12 + 7t. Your

Page 83: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

mother or father only has $40 on them so how long can the repairperson possibly stay.

o Set up a table.o Start at 0 hours keep figuring until you go over $40.o Make a graph of the data.o Approximately how long could he or she stay if your mother or

father had $55? o Exampleo Suppose your group recorded a CD. Now you want to copy

and sell it. One company charges $250 for making a master CD and designing the art for the cover. There is also a cost for $3 to burn each CD. The total cost P(c) depends on the number of CDs c burned. Use the function rule P(c) = 250 + 3c to make a table of values and a graph.

o Another company charges $300 for making a master and designing the art. It charges $2.50 for burning each CD. Use the function rule P(c) = 300 + 2.5c. Make a table of values and a graph.

o Compare your graph from part (a) to the graph in part (b). For what number of CDs is the studio in the Example less expensive?

Concluding Activityo Looking back at our allowance money.o If there was something we wanted to buy using this idea could

help us to determine when we were going to be able to buy it, but which way would be the best to look at the function notation, a table, or a graph.

o In your journal write a one paragraph about where you could use this now outside of school.

o Collect journals

V. Evaluation

Homework: worksheet Capers

VI. Extension

Also write one paragraph about where you will encounter this idea later in the real world, whether it is in your career or your home life.

Page 84: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

VII. Materials

Overhead o Graph paper

Student’s journals Worksheet

o Exampleso Capers

Page 85: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Function Examples

Page 86: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Suppose your television broke at home and you were not going to

be able to watch your favorite show. So your mother or father has

to call and have a repairperson come out to fix it. After calling

they are told that the charge for a house call is $12 and $7 per hour,

so your function is c(t) = 12 + 7t. Your mother or father only has

$40 on them so how long can the repairperson possibly stay.

Suppose your group recorded a CD. Now you want to copy and

sell it. One company charges $250 for making a master CD and

designing the art for the cover. There is also a cost for $3 to burn

each CD. The total cost P(c) depends on the number of CDs c

burned. Use the function rule P(c) = 250 + 3c to make a table of

values and a graph.

Page 87: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Another company charges $300 for making a master and designing

the art. It charges $2.50 for burning each CD. Use the function

rule P(c) = 300 + 2.5c. Make a table of values and a graph.

Compare your graph from part (a) to the graph in part (b). For

what number of CDs is the studio in the Example less expensive?

Page 88: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Function Notation

III. Objective

SWBAT write a function in function notation from a table. SWBAT write a function in function notation from a real world situation.

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Now that we are all getting older we will start to get jobs and

wanting to buy more expensive things. Brandon wants to buy a new computer, but does not want to wait for his minimum wage job to pay for it. So his parents bought it for him and he gives them all of his paychecks until it is paid off. If the computer was $689 and he is getting paid $4.50 per hour, how many hours will he have to work to pay them off. (Let students pick out the item to buy, the job to get, and the amount they will get paid)

o Discuss the possible ways to figure this out.

Developmental Activityo What about function notation?o Write it out in words: total profit is $4.50 times hours worked

minus $689o Define the variables: h = hours worked

P(h) = total profito Write the function: P(h) = 4.5h – 689o What if instead of being given the whole story, what if you are

only given the table, can we make the function notation from that point?

Page 89: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Example Year Height (inches)

1. 82. 163. 244. 325. 40

o From this information, define the variables and write the function.

o Go through each year and write down what is happening from year to year.

o Multiplying by 8.o Define the variable: x = number of years H(x) = total heighto Write the function: H(x) = 8xo Answer any specific questions that any student has.o Pass out two note cards to all students.o Students are to only write on one side of the note cards.o On one note card they are to make up a story problem that has

to do with their personal career goal. Place the career name at the top of the card. The problem should be asking one to create the function notation that corresponds to the story.

o On the other card the student should write out the solution. You do not have to define your variables on either card.

o The class will then divide into two sections with their cards the students will shuffle them all together and place face down in rows.

o Students will be playing Memory trying to match the story card to the function card.

o Sections can be divided more or less depending on the size of the class.

o When students are done with their set of cards the cards should be switched with the other group.

Concluding Activityo Today we have talked a little about how this section could be

used now in your everyday life, and we have seen a lot of different places where it can be used later in several careers.

o In your journal I would like a paragraph that you would be writing to a younger individual telling them where math is seen besides in the classroom. Give details get that individual excited about learning mathematics.

o In your journal I would like you to note anything up to this point within this unit you do not understand and would like some review on.

Page 90: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

V. Evaluation

Homework: Function Grafun worksheet.

VI. Extension

Pass out graph paper, one for each student. On the board write: Make a table and a graph for the following functions.

Functions: y = x2

y = 4x – 2y = 7x + 3y = -4 – x

VII. Materials

Note cards, two per student Student’s journal Graph paper Worksheet

o Function Grafun

Page 91: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Post-Assessment of Graphs and Functions

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

1. Interpreting Graphs 1 2 3 4 5

Page 92: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

2. Analyzing Graphs 1 2 3 4 5

3. Sketching Graphs 1 2 3 4 5

4. Domain 1 2 3 4 5

5. Range 1 2 3 4 5

6. Vertical Line Test 1 2 3 4 5

7. Function Notation 1 2 3 4 5

8. Using Tables 1 2 3 4 5

9. Independent Variables 1 2 3 4 5

10. Dependent Variables 1 2 3 4 5

11. Direct Variation 1 2 3 4 5

12. Constant of Variation 1 2 3 4 5

13. Inductive Reasoning 1 2 3 4 5

14. Sequence 1 2 3 4 5

15. Common Difference 1 2 3 4 5

Page 93: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

1. Sketch a graph showing the path a baseball takes after being hit.

2. What is the domain of the following set (2, 4), (5, 3), (7, 1), (9, -2).

3. What is the range of the following set (2, 4), (5, 3), (7, 1), (9, -2).

4. Evaluate f(3) = 2x - 10.

5. Evaluate f(5) = -4x + 2.

Page 94: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

6. When talking about the price of movies rising over time, what is the independent variable?

7. When talking about the price of movies rising over time, what is the dependent variable?

8. Model the following function with a table of values

9. What is the constant of variation in the following ?

10. Describe the following pattern, 9, 15, 21, 27, …

Page 95: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Instructional DesignLinear Equations and Graphs

By: Michelle Corron

Page 96: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Unit Outcomes

Unit 1: Tools of Algebra

The students will be able to state the order of operations. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to explain the reasoning behind the use of order of

operations. (comprehension) The students will be able to apply order of operations to simplifying numerical

expression. (application) Given numerous numerical expressions and a solution each student will be able to

determine whether or not order of operations was used correctly. (analysis) The students will be able to apply order of operations to evaluating algebraic

expressions. (application) Using their knowledge on order of operations, students should be able to simplify

compound expressions including real world problems. (evaluation)

Unit 2: Solving Equations

The students will be able to state the addition and subtraction properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to state the multiplication and division properties of equality. (memory/recall)

The students will be able to apply the addition and subtraction property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to apply the multiplication and division property of equality to solve equations. (application)

The students will be able to create an equation model for a real world problem. (synthesis)

The students will be able to explain the steps used in solving a two-step equation. (comprehension)

Given the task to buy enough fencing to fence in a specific area, students will be able to apply what they are learning to decide on a conclusion. (application)

Given numerous equations the student will be able to state whether it is an identity equation and has more than one answer. (analysis)

The student will be able to analysis a collection of data by using his or her knowledge of mean, median, and mode. (application)

Students will be able to develop formulas for the surface area of several different three-dimensional shapes. (application)

Unit 3: Proportions

The students will be able to explain the use of ratio and rates. (comprehension)

Page 97: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

The students will be able to define ratio. (memory/ recall) The students will be able to solve proportions. (application) Given two shapes, students will be able to determine whether they are similar.

(analysis) Students will be able to construct proportions that model real world situations.

(synthesis) The students will be able to use their knowledge of proportions to solve percent

problems. (application)

Unit 4: Graphs and Functions

Students should be able to explain a situation by analyzing the graph. (analysis) Students will be able to define domain and range. (memory/recall) Students will be able to explain the difference between a relation and a function.

(comprehension) Students will be able to explain what and how the vertical line test is used.

(comprehension) The students will be able to model their functions by use of graphing calculator

(synthesis)

Unit 5: Linear Equations and Graphs

The student will be able to state the formula for slope. (memory/recall) The student will be able to explain what slope is and what the formula means.

(comprehension) Find the slope of several different linear equations. (application) Show why two lines are parallel or perpendicular by using the formula for slope.

(application) When a student is asked to build a ramp given certain stipulations, they are able to

apply their knowledge of slope and construct a ramp. (evaluation)

Page 98: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Pre-Assessment of Linear Equations and Graphs

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

1. Slope 1 2 3 4 5

2. Rate of Change 1 2 3 4 5

3. Slope-Intercept Form 1 2 3 4 5

4. Linear Equation 1 2 3 4 5

5. Y-Intercept 1 2 3 4 5

6. X-Intercept 1 2 3 4 5

7. Standard Form 1 2 3 4 5

8. Point-Slope Form 1 2 3 4 5

9. Parallel Lines 1 2 3 4 5

10. Perpendicular Lines 1 2 3 4 5

11. Reciprocal 1 2 3 4 5

12. Scatter Plots 1 2 3 4 5

13. Line of Best Fit 1 2 3 4 5

14. Correlation 1 2 3 4 5

15. Translations 1 2 3 4 5

Page 99: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

1. Find the slope between (2, 11) and ( 5, 7).

2. What is the slope of the line y = 4x + 1?

3. Can a horizontal line have a slope?

4. What is the y-intercept of the line y = -2x - 7.

5. Write the following line in slope-intercept form –5x – y = 13

Page 100: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

6. Draw two perpendicular lines.

7. Draw two parallel lines.

8. What is the negative reciprocal of -2?

9. Draw a line representing a positive correlation.

10. Translate the graph up 2.

Page 101: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Rate of Change and Slope

III. Objective

SWBAT find the rate of change from tables SWBAT find the rate of change from graphs SWBAT find slope

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Has anyone been skiing?o What are some words that you hear when you talk about

skiing?o Ask what the slopes are.o Do other things have a slope or is that only what you ski one?o Make a list of about ten different items that have slope.o Are all of the slopes the same?

Developmental Activityo What we are actually looking at is the SLOPE or RATE OF

CHANGEo Slope or Rate of change = vertical change / horizontal change

(rise / run)o Pick one of the items that are listed and sketch it on the board.o Pick an item that has a positive slope.o Make up some close to realistic measurements for the object.o Figure out the slope of the object.o Repeat with a two more of the objects, having students give

you the measurements.o Again pick objects with a positive slope.o So these are all physical objects that we have been given the

measurements of the sides, could we find the slope of something that we are not given the exact measurement to?

o Let students think for a minute or two.

Page 102: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o What about the slope of a graph showing the amount of money in your bank account?

o Draw it on the overhead with a steady deposit of $25 every month.

o Draw a table and a graph of the information (using graph paper makes it easy to count the spaces).

o How are we able to figure out the slope of that line?o What is our formula for slope?o So lets see what our vertical change is?o y – y`o Horizontal change?o x – x`o So what is the slope of the graph?o Go back to the original list and pick an item that has a negative

slope?o Draw a sketch on the board with measurements and figure the

slope.o What about a bank account, that has steady withdrawals of $15

per month.o What is the slope of the graph?o So now we know how to find positive slope of a line and also

negative slope of a line. Draw an example of each on the board.

o Looking at two different positively sloped lines, can we say just from looking at them, which will have a greater slope?

o The steeper the line the higher the slope will be.

Concluding Activityo Have we left out any direction that a line could go?o If students do not guess horizontal or vertical draw some lines

to show the ones we have looked at skipping the horizontal and vertical lines.

o So a horizontal line, is that a positive slope or a negative slope?o Think back to skiing, a horizontal line is kind of like cross-

country skiing.o Cross-country skiing we are going straight on flat line, so what

do we think the slope is.o Let students figure out zero.o So now have we covered all direction of lines?o Repeat process if they are unable to guess vertical.o Think about skiing again is it possible to ski up or down a

vertical hill?o Vertical slope is undefined.

Page 103: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Show that rise over run would put zero on the bottom, which they know is undefined.

Page 104: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

V. Evaluation

Homework: Complete Calculating Slope worksheet and make a list of at least ten items that you encounter from the time you leave school to the time you go to bed. The items can have a visible slope or can create slope over time.

VI. Extension

In their journals explain how to find the slope of a line and also explain why a vertical line is unable to have a slope.

VII. Materials

OverheadoGraph paper

Worksheeto Calculating Slope

Ruler Student Binder Student’s journal

Page 105: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

Page 106: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

II. Concept

Slope-Intercept Form

III. Objective

SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations.

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Roller coasters have a ton of different slopes in them right?o Draw an example path on the board.o They have a positive slope, which is when they are going up

hill.o They have a negative slope, which is when they are going

down hill.o Do they every have a slope of zero?o When they are loading.o Do they every have a slope that is undefined?o No the cars would not stay on the track.o How do you think the builders come up with these roller

coaster ideas?o They have to have some kind of equation for these hills so they

know it is a realistic slope.o Were going to find out how to write equations for these straight

paths today, not the curves just the straight part.

Developmental Activityo Define linear equation: an equation whose graph is a lineo Also known as a linear function.o On the overhead graph paper, draw a short line crossing the

positive portion of the y-axis.o What is one thing that everyone knows how figure our about

this line? Slope

o Have students explain to you how to find the slope of the line.o Show students the slope-intercept form y = mx + b.o In this equation we are looking to fill in the m and b.

m = slope or rate of change b = y intercept or where the line crosses the y-axis

o So what is our equation for our line?o Fill in the two parts.o What if my line crossed in the negative portion of the y-axis?

Page 107: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Draw a line and repeat, figuring out the slope and the y-intercept.

o Then write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form.o What if we were given the equation of the line and then asked

to graph it?o Example

y = 2x –3 What is the first thing that we can do? Plot the y-intercept, which is? Do we know another point off hand that we are able to

plot? We know that slope is rise over run, which tells us we

are moving up 2 and over 1 space. From our point count up 2 over one and plot our next

point. Draw a line connecting the two points.

Concluding Activityo At the beginning of class we discussed how roller coasters have

several different slopes that can be written as a linear equation that can also be called a what?

o Pass out Slope-Intercept Form worksheeto The worksheet contains other real world situations where

slope-intercept form is used.o Students can work with a partner, however be sure that both of

you understand what you are doing.o When everyone has finished, go over the answers.o Have students explain what they did to achieve the answers.

V. Evaluation

Homework: In your journal write a paragraph explaining how to go from a graph to a linear equation. Then write a paragraph explaining how to go from a linear equation to a graph. Then I would like you to think of an object that has a slope, it can be anything you would like, write a linear equation for the object.

Page 108: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

VI. Extension

Draw a roller coaster with several hills in it on the overhead using graph paper

All together go through the roller coaster and figure out the linear equation for each part.

VII. Materials

Overheado Graph Papero Large Graph Paper

Worksheeto Slope-Intercept Form

Student’s journal

Page 109: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Slope-Intercept Form

The base pay of a water-delivery person is $210 per week. He also earns 20% commission on any sale he makes. The equation t = 210 + 0.2s relates total earnings t to sales s. Graph the equation.

When the Bryants leave town for a vacation, they put their dog Tyco in a kennel. The kennel charges $15 for a first-day flea bath and $5 per day. The equation t = 15 + 5d relates the total charge t to the number of days d. Graph the equation.

Charles’ Law states that when the pressure is constant, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature on the Kelvin scale. Write an equation for each situation and solve. If the volume of a gas is 35 ft3 at 290K, what is the volume at 350 K?

Page 110: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I

Page 111: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

2-50 minute sessions

II. Concept

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines

III. Objective

SWBAT determine whether lines are parallel SWBAT determine whether lines are perpendicular

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Show a road map.o Pick two roads at a time and talk about how they run into each

other.o Pick two that are parallel.o What is special about them?o Is there a name for that? Parallelo What other things do we see everyday that are parallel?o Go back to the map and pick out two streets that are

perpendicular.o Is there anything special about these two?o What are they called when they have 90-degree angles?

Perpendicularo What other things do we see everyday that are perpendicular?

Developmental Activityo Looking at these parallel and perpendicular lines, are they still

linear equations?o Lets first look at two parallel lines.o We know that they run next to each other and never touch by

looking at them.o Lets write the equations for two.o Draw two lines on a graph and write the equation of both.o Is there anything significant about the two equations?o They have the same slopeo If I wanted to write an equation of a third line that was also

parallel, what could it be?o We know the slope, so all we have to do is pick a different y-

intercept.o Lets look at two perpendicular lines.o Draw two perpendicular lines on a graph and figure out the

equations for both.

Page 112: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o Is there anything significant about the two equations?o The slopes are the negative reciprocalo So what would be another linear equation that is perpendicular

to equation one?o Answer any questions that the students have over slope, slope-

intercept form, parallel, or perpendicular lines.o Have students get into their groups.o Pass out a graph paper to each group. o We are going to drawing blueprints.o Your group will receive a card that tells you what you are to

draw.o Your graph most contain all parts stated on the card.o Use a separate piece of graph paper for each part.o All lines must have the equation with it.o Remember parallel and perpendicular tricks.o Any extras you would like to add to the blue prints will be

creativity points.o Day 2o Students should take the first 15 minutes to get everything

together. o Groups will take turns presenting the blueprints they created.

Concluding Activity

o We have talked a lot about using slope within architecture and construction.

o However, there are several other occupations that will encounter the use of slope.

V. Evaluation

Homework: In your journal write about another career choice that would use slope, also add in how they would use slope. It does not have to be the career of your choice it can be anything.

VI. Extension

Talk about what some of the next steps would be in the construction of the blueprint your group designed.

Pointing out other times when mathematics plays a large role in the process.

VII. Materials

Road Map

Page 113: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Overheado Graph Paper

Large Graph Paper, four per group Topic Card, one per group Colored Pencils Student’s journal

Page 114: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Blueprint Card Topics

1. Design the front layout of your dream house. Your dream house has to have a garage, it can be attached to the house or not. The outline and the door is all that needs to have an equation.

2. You have just started a new company and you want your office building to look great, so you decide to design the front of it yourself. You also want your front desk in a special place so you design your entranceway. (You only need equations for the front of the building)

3. You want to redesign your bedroom and your parents are going to pay for the whole thing. Show what the layout of your new room would be. (You must have the important items, a bed and a dresser, labeled with an equation)

Page 115: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

4. You are on a team to design a new roller coaster that will be coming out in two years. Your team needs to come up with five different hill sizes. You will only need to label the up and down hill path with an equation, do not worry about where they meet. (Similar to what we did in class) Put together all of the hills to show what the roller coaster would look like. (Equations are not needed on this section)

5. You are building a bike track. Design five different ramps that will be placed on the track. Show the layout of the track all together, this section does not need equations.

Page 116: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Student Journal

Name_______________________________________________________

Date________________________________________________________

Topic_______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Response__________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Michelle Corron

I. Audience/General

Algebra I 50 minute sessions

Page 117: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

II. Concept

Line of Best Fit

III. Objective

SWBAT write the equation for a line of best fit and use it to make predictions.

IV. Lesson Procedure

Introductory Activityo Have students get into their groups.o Pass out Score Card worksheets, one for each student.o Give each group a basket with a foam ball in it.o Today we are going to play some basketball.

Developmental Activityo Students will take turns taking ten shots.o Shots will be made from the same distance every time.o Distance should be about the length of four desks.o Each student will keep track of how many shots they make

each time.o Each student should have five turns.o Go ahead and start, remember to fill in all your data. o When students have finished, they should return to their seat.o Pass out graph paper, one for each student.o Students are to create a graph and plot the data they have just

gathered.o Place an example on the board.o If you had perfect accuracy with a straight line, however for

most of us a straight line will not touch every point.o This is where we use a line of best fit.o Define Line of Best Fit: it is a straight-line draw through data

that best represents the trend o Lets go ahead and draw a line of best fit through our data.o Now that we have a straight line, can we come up with a linear

equation?o Find the slope.o If our y-intercept is a whole number, what form can we use?o Slope-intercept.o If our y-intercept is not a whole number, what form can we

use?o Point-slope.o We have our linear equation.

Page 118: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

o If I asked you to repeat this five more times, how many would you be likely to make then?

o Think back to functions, can we plug 10 into the equation and get an estimated answer?

Concluding Activityo We used the line of best fit to predict our accuracy in

basketball.o What else could you use this for?o Discuss jobs and daily life.

V. Evaluation

Homework: Complete Scatter Plot worksheet, if the extension is completed then the correlation of the graph should be labeled.

VII. Extension

Define Positive Correlation: If your line of best fit has a positive slope, which means that the more attempts you have the better you are shooting.

Define Negative Correlation: If your line of best fit has a negative slope, which means that the more attempts you have the worse you are shooting.

Define No Correlation: If your line of best fit has no slope, which means that the more attempts you, have your shooting accuracy never changed.

VIII. Materials

Worksheeto Score Cardo Graph paper, one per studento Scatter Plot

Basket, one per group Foam Ball, one per group

Page 119: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Players Name______________________

Turn Numbe

r

1 2 3 4 5

BasketsMade

Players Name______________________

Turn Numbe

r

1 2 3 4 5

BasketsMade

Players Name______________________

Turn Numbe

r

1 2 3 4 5

BasketsMade

Scatter Plots

Name _________________________ Date ____________

Page 120: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Create a scatter plot for the following tables using a separate sheet of graph paper.

1. Test ScoresStudents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Study Time (min)

20 65 30 90 45 30 80 50 35

Test Score 60 85 70 100

88 77 90 82 80

2. Life Expectancy (years)Year

of Birth

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

Life Exp.(year

s)

47.3

50.0

54.1

59.7

62.9

68.2

69.7

70.8

73.7

75.4

3. Garbage Recycled (pounds per person)Year 196

0196

5197

0197

5198

0198

5199

0Garbag

e Recycle

d

0.18 .019 .023 0.25 0.35 0.38 0.70

Post-Assessment of Linear Equations and Graphs

Directions: Circle the number that best resembles your knowledge of the following.1- expert 2- above average 3- average 4- below average 5- never seen

Page 121: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

1. Slope 1 2 3 4 5

2. Rate of Change 1 2 3 4 5

3. Slope-Intercept Form 1 2 3 4 5

4. Linear Equation 1 2 3 4 5

5. Y-Intercept 1 2 3 4 5

6. X-Intercept 1 2 3 4 5

7. Standard Form 1 2 3 4 5

8. Point-Slope Form 1 2 3 4 5

9. Parallel Lines 1 2 3 4 5

10. Perpendicular Lines 1 2 3 4 5

11. Reciprocal 1 2 3 4 5

12. Scatter Plots 1 2 3 4 5

13. Line of Best Fit 1 2 3 4 5

14. Correlation 1 2 3 4 5

15. Translations 1 2 3 4 5

Page 122: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

Directions: Answers the following questions to the best of your ability. Please show your work.

1. Find the slope between (2, 11) and ( 5, 7).

2. What is the slope of the line y = 4x + 1?

3. Can a horizontal line have a slope?

4. What is the y-intercept of the line y = -2x - 7.

5. Write the following line in slope-intercept form –5x – y = 13

Page 123: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

6. Draw two perpendicular lines.

7. Draw two parallel lines.

8. What is the negative reciprocal of -2?

9. Draw a line representing a positive correlation.

10. Translate the graph up 2.

Page 124: Instructional Design - Cengage · Web viewSlope-Intercept Form III. Objective SWBAT write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form. SWBAT graph linear equations. IV. Lesson

References

Algebra 1 Explorations and Applications. Illinois: McDougal Littell Inc., 1997.

Algebridge Constructing Numerical Equations. Janson Publications, Inc., 1990.

Chapter 2 Support File Solving Equations. Massachusetts: Prentice Hall, 2004.

Cord Algebra 1 Mathematics in Context. Michigan: School Zone Publishing Company, 2000.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Integration, Application, Connections. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Real-World Application Transparencies and Masters. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Kennedy and Thomas. A Tangle of Mathematical Yarns. Vol. 4. 1981.

Math Grade 6. Massachusetts: Prentice Hall, 2004.

Pearson Prentice Hall. 2004. Feb 2004. http://www.phschool.com.

Prentice Hall Algebra Tools For A Changing World. Massachusetts: Prentice Hall, 1998.

Prentice Hall Mathematics Algebra 1. Massachusetts: Pearson Education Inc., 2004.

Prentice Hall Mathematics Hands-On Activities. Massachusetts: Pearson Education Inc., 2004.

Southwestern Algebra 1 An Integrated Approach. Ohio: South-Western Educational Publishing, 1997.

Success Building Masters. Massachusetts: Prentice Hall Inc. p. 44.

Thompson. Hands-On Algebra! Ready-to-Use Games & Activities for Grades 7-12. Jossey-Bass, 1998.