Instruction Manual for as-414

5/26/2018 Instruction Manual for as-414

1/103

ADVANSCAN AS414OPERATING MANUAL

Marketed By:

ELECTRONIC & ENGINEERING CO. (I) P. LTD.

8, Jyoti Wire Industrial state, !nd "loor, #$$ Veera Desai %oad,And&eri 'W(, Mu)*ai+4-. INDIA.

/el.: 01+!!+1-82!3--, "a: 01+!!+01 030!

E-mail:ndtsales5ee6india.6o) Website:777.ee6india.6o)

ADVANCAN A!"! 1OPERATIONAL MANUAL
mailto:[email protected]://www.eecindia.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.eecindia.com/


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PRE#ACE

/ M#D9 ADVANSCAN A!"! AS BN DSIND AND MAN;"AC/;%D AS A I

IN C#NDI/I#NS / A!"! WI99

?%#VID 9#N /%#;B9 "% #?%A/I#N.

CAUTION

ADVANSCANA!"!IS A S#?IS/ICA/D IN ;ND%S/ANDIN #" / S;BJC/,"AI9IN WIC #?/IM;M %S;9/ CAN N#/ B ACIVD.

I/ IS A9S# %C#MMNDD /A/ / S%VIC #" /


3/103

#OREWORD

W /AN> =#; "#% S9C/IN A ?%#D;C/ #" NW N%A/I#N /CN#9#=,

ADVANSCAN AS414. ADVANSCAN AS414 IS #N M#% ?%#D;C/ %S;9/IN "%#M #;%

?%SIS/N/ ""#%/S IN ?%#D;CIN A


4/103

DIRECTOR$


". INTRODUCTION

"." SA"/=".% A??9ICA/I#N

". #?%A/#% /%ANIN".! S?CIA9 "A/;%S

".' S#"/WA%". ADVANSCAN AS414 ;9/%AS#NIC "9AW D/C/#% >I/.

%. INITIAL TART UP

%." #?%A/I#N #" AS414

%.% #?%A/I#N "%#M BA//%= ?#W%

%.%." INS%/IN BA//%= ?AC>

%.%.% BA//%= CC> INDICA/#%%. S/A%/;?

%.! >=?AD #?%A/I#N/

%.!." CA%IN

%.!.% S/A/;S S=MB#9

%.!. N%A9 C#N/%#9 ;ID

%.!.! ";NC/I#N >=S #N %I/ SID

%.!.' #?%A/IN C#N/%#9S%.!. #?%A/I#NA9 C#NC?/

. OVER VIEW O# #UNCTION

." "I%S/ #?%A/I#N 9V9

.% SC#ND #?%A/I#N 9V9

. /I%D #?%A/I#N 9V9

!. DIPLA$

'. INDIVIDUAL #UNCTION DECRIPTION

. CALIRATION

*. EVALUATION O# T+E DIPLA$,. ATTER$ REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE

. UER PECI#ICATION

". ". O#TWARE10.1 INS/A99A/I#N ?%#CD;%S "#% AS+414 ?C ND S#"/WA%.

".% ?C C#MM;NICA/I#N S#"/WA% MAN;A9


5/103

". INTRODUCTION

"." A#ET$

/&e )odel ADVANCANA!"!&as *een desined and )anu$a6tured as a &i& e6ellen6e instru)ent.

;nder 7orkin 6onditions t&e AS4147ill roide lon trou*le $ree oeration.

ADVANCANA!"!&as an intera6tie ar6&ite6ture and )ust *e used in a66ordan6e to t&e re6o))ended

ra6ti6e to aoid da)ae. It is essential t&at t&e oerator o$ t&e eui)ent &as t&e ne6essary ro$i6ien6y in

t&e te6&noloy and a 7orkin understandin o$ t&e su*Ee6ts $ailin 7&i6& oti)u) result 6annot *e

a6&ieed.

".%APPLICATION

ADVANSCAN AS414 is an easy to use 6o)letely Diital ;ltrasoni6 "la7 Dete6tor. It )ay *e used ona ariety o$ )aterials $or: +

+ 9o6atin )aterial dis6ontinuities

+ Measurin t&i6kness, *ea) at&, ti)e o$ li&t, elo6ity.

". OPERATOR TRANING

It is essential t&at t&e oerator o$ t&e eui)ent &as t&e ne6essary ro$i6ien6y in t&e te6&noloy and a

7orkin understandin o$ t&e su*Ee6ts $ailin 7&i6& oti)u) result 6annot *e a6&ieed.

/&e roer trainin 6o)rises t&e kno7lede o$:

+ Basi6 t&eory o$ non destru6tie testin+ Basi6 t&eory o$ tradu6er $un6tions.

+ Basi6 t&eory o$ sound roaation.

".! PECIAL #EATUREAS414&as t&e $ollo7in uniue $eatures: +

+ 9o7 7ei&t '1.8k in6ludin *attery(and 6o)a6t siFe

+ %otary kno*s $or dire6t adEust)ent o$ ain as 7ell as $or 6&anin t&e 6urrent sele6ted $un6tion.

+ Dislay )ode %", %e6ti$ied G "ull2?ositie2Neatie sele6ta*le.

+ C&oi6e o$ $reuen6y rane $or t&e 6onne6ted ro*e.

+ Built in triono)etri6 $un6tion $or re6ise $la7 dete6tion

+ ;SB inter$a6e/ $or 6onne6tin $las& drie and ?C.

+ ;ser $riendly Intera6tie Ar6&ite6ture.

+ Sinle Board Co)uter 6ir6uit $or &i&est er$or)an6e.

+ Versatile "eatures. In$or)atie ?ara)eter dislay.

+ ;ser De$ined A)li$ier Band7idt& sele6tion.

+ i& de$inition 9CD dislay, un)at6&ed 6larity.

ADVANCAN A!"! -OPERATIONAL MANUAL


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+ /una*le Suare 7ae ulser $or *est S:N %atio.

+ HB;%S/ ?;9S% )ode $or &ard to enetrate )aterial.

".' O#TWARE

We &ae ut *est o$ our e$$orts to )ake t&e so$t7are $ree o$ $la7s. /&ou& 7e &ae tried to 6onsider

di$$erent ossi*le key seuen6es, lookin at t&e 6o)le nature o$ oeration, so$t7are t&ere is al7ays a6&an6e t&at in a arti6ular key seuen6e t&e )a6&ine )i&t )is*e&ae. In a rare situation 7&ere

)a6&ine re$uses to resond to on2o$$ key lease re)oe t&e *attery 6onne6tion re6onne6t. /&is 7ill

reset t&e )a6&ine. We 7ill &i&ly are6iate i$ you reort t&e situation in6ludin t&e atte)ted

oeration to us to sere you *etter

".'." TARTUP CREEN

W&en )26 is s7it6&ed #N and startu s6reen is dislayed 7it& ersion and sel$ test, lease $ollo7 *elo7

instru6tions.

1( W&en sel$ test is in ro6ess dislay : In ?ro6ess, 7ait $or ro6ess to 6o)lete

!( W&en sel$ test is 6o)lete, dislay : Co)lete

( W&en sel$ test is $ailed, dislay : "ailed

In t&is 6ondition it 7ill not ro6ess $urt&er. #erator &as to s7it6& o$$ t&e )26 and try on6e aain. I$

it $ails to 6o)lete, )a6&ine needs seri6e.

ADVANCAN A!"! OPERATIONAL MANUAL


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". ADVANCAN A!"!O#TWARE VERION

". ." ADVANCAN A!"! ULTRAONIC #LAW DETECTOR 0IT.A66essories

BA/4149, %e6&area*le 9i+ion *attery a6k

AD 1-V Battery 6&arer 6u) )ains Adator Inut 1+!4V AC, -2F.

?C414, ?rote6tie Case.


A11li2ati34 35t6a7e

Ve7si34

#eat87es

SW+S/D 'Standard

Version(

1. Standard DAC G No o$$sets

!. "ilters G As a Standard "eature

SW+ "9AW SIKIN

1. Standard

!. Dyna)i6 DAC 7it& ! #$$sets

. /C so$t7are

4. DS s6ale suita*le $or N2NM2A2AM tye ro*es

SW+ AWS

1. Standard

!. Dyna)i6 DAC 7it& ! #$$sets

. /C

4. DS s6ale suita*le $or N2NM2A2AM tye ?ro*es

-. AWSD1.121.- Weld %atin


8/103

IM414, Instru6tion )anual.

CC414, Carryin Case.

C>?414, ?C 6a*le 7it& ?C 6o))uni6ation CD.

%. INITIAL TART UP

%." OPERATION O# A!"!

Control o$ t&e AS414 is a66o)lis&ed entirely t&rou& t&e sealed tou6&+anel keyad and en6oder, 7&i6&rote6ts t&e instru)ent $ro) 6onta)ination aainst 6oulant, dust and oil and allo7s oeration 7&ile

7earin loes. %otary kno* $or dire6t adEust)ent o$ ain as 7ell as $or 6&anin t&e 6urrent sele6ted$un6tion. /&e 6onstru6tion o$ t&e eui)ent is )odular and )ai)u) ossi*le use &as *een )ade o$

)oulded 6o)onents to ensure uni$or)ity.

%.% OPERATION #ROM ATTER$ POWER(6it9 Aa1te7)

AS414 is oerated 7it& re6&area*le 9i+ion *attery a6k )odel BA/414. ADA?/#%, AD1-V is

used to 6&are t&e *attery 7it&in t&e instru)ent 7it&out re)oin t&e). ;se only t&e re6o))ended

*attery sulied *y CI.

/&e BA/414 *attery a6k &as a lon li$e. #er+drain o$ t&e *attery is reented *y auto)ati6 6ut o$$,

7&i6& 6uts o$$ t&e *attery 7&en t&e oltae $alls *elo7 6ut o$$ oltae. "ully 6&ared *attery 6an

oerate t&e instru)ent 6ontinuously $or a*out 8 %S. Wit& t&e &el o$ AD1-Vadator, t&e *attery

6an *e re6&ared t&rou& a so6ket roided at t&e to o$ t&e instru)ent. "ully dis6&ared BA/414

*attery a6k s&ould *e 6&ared $or 8 &ours.

Conne6tin t&e ADA?/#%, AD 1-V to t&e Adans6an AS414 7&ile *attery inside t&e instru)ent,

7ill ena*le #"" )ains oeration.

Use t9e e;8i1me4t i4 batte7< m3e t3 a=3i e4e7>< 9a?a7.



9/103

/&eBA/414 *attery a6k is euied 7it& *attery 6&are indi6ator. /&e *attery 6&are indi6ator is

situated at t&e $ront ri&t o$ t&e *attery. "our 9DLs indi6ate t&e 6&are leel o$ *attery a6k. C&e6k

t&e 6&are leel *e$ore insertin t&e *attery into t&e instru)ent.

49Ds*attery 6&are 1+++3O

9Ds*attery 6&are 3-+++-1O

!9Ds*attery 6&are -+++!O

19Ds*attery 6&are !-+++1O

19Ds $las&in *attery 6&are P1O

%.%."INERTING ATTER$ PAC0

/&e *attery 6o)art)ent is situated at t&e instru)ent *a6k. /&e lid is $ied 7it& t7o atta6&ed

s6re7s. 9oosen *ot& s6re7s andli$t t&e lid. ?ull t&e *attery a6k 7it& t&e ien ri**on.

Insert t&e *attery in t&e 6o)art)ent *y )at6&in t&e side ins. Insert t&e lid and ti&ten *ot& t&e

s6re7s.

%.%.% ATTER$ C+EC0 INDICATOR

%. ADVANCAN A!"!

ta7t81:

/&e $ollo7in ro6edure reares t&e ADVANCANA!"!$or oeration.


?C ;SB C&arin

AD1-V

% /


10/103

/o o$ t&e ADVANCAN6onne6tion 'as seen $ro) $ront(

%.." CONNECT POWER OURCE

"ully 6&ared 9i+ion *attery is $itted in t&e 6o)art)ent at t&e *a6k o$ t&e eui)ent. /o 6&are t&e

*attery, 6onne6t Adator into o7er Ea6k at to o$ t&e Adans6an AS414. 'C&arin AD1-V(

%..% U

/&is is used to load arious otional and urade so$t7are t&rou& ;SB.

%.. PC

;SB 6onne6tor $or ?C 6o))uni6ation.

%..! TURNING ON T+E ADVANCAN A!"!

?ress and &old t&e red H#N 2 #"" key $or a se6ond. /&e start+u dislay aears s&o7in t&e

Start+u seuen6e and t&e Sel$ test.

%.! 0E$PAD OPERATIONT



11/103

%.!." C+ARGING:Blinkin o$ %ed 9D 7ill indi6ate *attery is in 6&arin )ode. Continuous %ed 9D

7ill indi6ate *attery is $ully 6&ared.


#i>. #RONT 0E$ OARD


12/103

%.!.%TATU $MOL:

Indi6ators on t&e $ront dislay indi6ate Alar) #N, "reeFe, Battery status.

#REE@E++ "reeFes A+S6an dislay.In $reeFe 6ondition, all t&e keys are lo6ked

ALARMAudio #N2#"", 7&en de$e6t oer2 under s&oots A/12A/!

ATTER$ INDICATOR S&o7s t&e 6&are status in O. "ully 6&ared *attery 7ill indi6ate 1O on

*attery sy)*ol. 9o7 *attery o7er is indi6ated 7&en it s&o7s 1O. W&en t&e *attery is dis6&ared u to

1O, user s&ould rela6e it 7it& $ully 6&ared *attery. Instru)ent 7ill s&ut o$$ 7&en *attery dis6&ared u

to O.

LOC07&en lo6k key is a6tiated, sy)*ol 7ill *e dislayed on le$t 6orner and t&e keys 7ill *e lo6ked2

dea6tiated.

ADVANCAN A!"! 1!OPERATIONAL MANUAL


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%.!. GENERAL CONTROL GUIDE

/&e tou6& anel keyad is laid out 7it& $un6tional rouin o$ keys. /&ere are t&ree aes on t&e Menu.

/&e Menu key on t&e le$t &and *otto) side is used $or ae u and do7n. a6& Menu &as $ie $un6tions

7&i6& are listed at *otto). a6& $un6tion &as $ie su* $un6tions dislayed on erti6al ri&t 6olu)n.

#842ti34 + 8b 5842ti34Base + Delay, %ane, Velo6ity, ?ro*e Kero, n&an6e.

?ulser + Da)in, ?o7er V, ?r$, I)ulse, "reuen6y.

%e6eier + %eEe6t O, "ilter, Mode, %e6ti$i6ation.

ate + ate12!, Start, Widt&, /&res&old, 9oi6.

Measure + Anle,/&i6kness,it ?t,#*Ee6t,ated 6&o Dis.

Me)ory + Settin, 9oad, Sae, S6roll, Delete.

Dislay + Bri&tness, S6&e)e, rati6ule, "illed.

%e$. 6&o + ?roto6ol, Vie7, S6roll, Delete.

Con$i.1 Date, /i)e,9anuae,;nit,A*out

Con$i.! 9o6k,Koo),A6tie "reeFe,Alar),ain %e$eren6e

DAC

?lot

na*le Start, /ye, o$$set1, o$$set!.

rase 6ure

/C na*le, start, o$$set1, o$$set!.DS 9ist,S6ale,?lot,%ane

AWS Indi6a, Start, %e$eren6e, Attenuation, %atin.

%.!.! #842ti34 e


14/103

%.!.' O1e7ati4> 234t73ls


"%K

#eration

leel

nter

nlare

AIN>=S "#%S9C/IN

S;B";NC/I#N

?C

NC#D%

%CIV%/%ANSMI//%

>=S "#% S9C/IN ";NC/I#S

#N2#"" >=


15/103

%.!. OPERATIONAL CONCEPT

ADVANSCAN AS414 is si)le in er$or)in oerations. It &as t&ree oeration leels.

/&ree oeration leels are listed *elo7.

#i7st 31e7ati34 le=el

AE PULER RECEIVER GATE MEAURE

Delay Da)in %eEe6t,O ate12! Anle

%ane ?o7er "ilter Start /&i6kness

Velo6ity ?r$ Widt& it t

?ro*e Fero I)ulse Mode /&res&old,O #*Ee6t

n&an6e "reuen6y %e6ti$i6ation loi6 ated 6&o Dis

e234 31e7ati34 le=el

MEMOR$ DIPLA$ RE#. EC+O CON#IG." CON#IG.%

Settin Bri&tness ?roto6ol Date 9o6k

9oad S6&e)e Vie7 /i)e Koo)

Sae rati6ule 9anuae A6tie "reeFe

S6roll "illed S6roll ;nit Alar)

Delete Delete A*out ain %e$eren6e

T9i7 31e7ati34 le=el (537 TD =e7si34)

DAC PLOT

na*le

Start

/ye rase Cure

T9i7 31e7ati34 le=el (537 # a4 AW =e7si34)

DAC PLOT TCG DG AW

na*le rase 6ure na*le 9ist Indi6aStart Start S6ale Start

/ye ?lot %e$eren6e

#$$set1 #$$set1 %ane Attenuation

#$$set! #$$set! %atin

ADVANCAN A!"! 1-OPERATIONAL MANUAL


16/103

. OVER VIEW O# #UNCTION

." #i7st 31e7ati34 le=el

."." #842ti34 >7381 AE

T9e 5842ti34 >7381 AE e4ables e. T9e is1la7381 MEAURE

W&en MAS;% )ode is a6tie and ate 1 is on e6&o,1 '&ei&t o$ e6&o( S1 'sur$a6e distan6e(, B1 '*ea)

at&(, D1 'det&( s&ould *e dislayed on s6reen. W&en anle is Fero,1 and D1 s&ould *e dislayed. Sa)e

$or A/! on e6&o, ! '&ei&t o$ e6&o( S! 'sur$a6e distan6e(, B! '*ea) at&(, D! 'det&( s&ould *e

dislayed on s6reen. W&en anle is Fero, 1and D! 's&ould *e dislayed(.

A4>le /o sele6t ro*e anle. /&e AN9 $un6tion ena*les to adEust t&e anle o$ *ea)

roaation $or transdu6er2 7ede 6o)*ination. /&is settin is reuired $or t&e

auto)ati6 6al6ulation o$ t&e $la7 osition.

T9i24ess /o set Eo* t&i6kness under inse6tion.

Eit 1t /o enter Distan6e $ro) t&e ro*es leadin $a6e to t&e osition o$ t&e $la7.



18/103

ObBe2t /o sele6t t&e o*Ee6t eo)etry under inse6tion. "lat, %ound, ?ie.

Gate E293 Dis1la< /o dislay only t&e ated e6&o on $ull s6reen.

.% e234 31e7ati34 le=el

.%." #842ti34 >7381 MEMOR$

+o to SC#ND oeration leel. Sele6t $un6tion MM#%=.

T9is 5842ti34 is 8se t3 sa=e t9e 2alib7ati34 set.All 1a7amete7s 6ill be sa=e i4 t9is

5842ti34.Cal set al34> 6it9 DAC als3 2a4 be sa=e. LOAD (7e2alle) 2al set 6ill be see4 69e4DIPLA$ MENU e< is 17esse.

etti4> Sele6t t&e nu)*er $or re6all2delete

L3a >ey to %CA99 t&e saed 6al set, 7&i6& is dislayed in DIS?9A= )enu

$un6tion.a=e >ey to sae t&e reuired 6al set

273ll >ey to s6roll t&e 6urser u2do7n.

Delete Delete t&e un7anted 6al set

.%.% #842ti34 >7381 DIPLA$

7i>9t4ess /&is key 6an *e used to ary t&e dislay *ri&tness

29eme Di$$erent *a6kround, tra6e and rati6ule 6olors 6an *e o*tained as er oerator6onenien6e

G7ati28le C&ane t&e rati6ule attern

#ille Sele6t $illed 2un$illed A s6an attern.

.!. #842ti34 >7381 RE#. EC+O/&is $un6tion is used to sae and re6all t&e A s6an , DAC 7it& A s6an

$ra)e set.

P73t323l >ey to sele6t t&e list 2ara)eter2 sinal o$ saed A s6an 2 DAC.

Vie6 Sele6t set no to ie7 list 2ara)eter2sinal o$ saed A s6an 2 DAC.

273ll >ey to s6roll t&e list u2dn.Delete /o delete t&e un7anted set.



19/103

.%.! #842ti34 >7381 CON#IG. "

Date /o 6&ane t&e date.

Time /o reset t&e ti)e

La4>8a>e /o sele6t lanuae

U4it /&is key to sele6t )) or Qs

Ab38t /&is key to see t&e 6o)any details, ui)ent So$t7are Con$iuration.

.%.' #842ti34 >7381 CON#IG. %

L32 "or $ield oeration, it )ay *e desira*le to lo6k t&e 6urrent settins to reent

a66idental 6&anes in t&e set u. /&is otion lo6ks out all keys e6et t&e *ri&t

and #N2#"".

@33m Button to eand t&e ated ortion.

A2ti=e 57ee?e Dislay a66u)ulation sele6ta*le. to et )ai)u) eak o$ A s6an 7&ile

s6annin

Ala7m /&is key a66ess Audio #N 2#"" 6ontrol in su66ession. It sele6ts audio )ute$un6tion. /&e sle7 key allo7s tolin *et7een audio #N2#"".

Gai4 7e5e7e42e /&is *utton to 6o)are t&e e6&o o$ any re$le6tor 7it& t&e re$eren6e e6&o. /&e

dislayed result is t&e dB di$$eren6e o$ t&e t7o e6&oes.

. T9i7 31e7ati34 le=el

.." #842ti34 >7381 DAC '$or S/D ersion(

na*le /o ena*le t&e DAC 6ure

Start /o sele6t t&e ate1 osition $or lottin t&e DAC 6ure

/ye /o sele6t t&e tye o$ DAC 6ure

?lot /o dislay t&e DAC 6ure.

rase DAC /o erase t&e lotted DAC 6ure.



20/103

..% #842ti34 >7381 DAC (D$NAMIC DAC)

na*le /o ena*le t&e DAC 6ure

Start /o sele6t t&e ate1 osition $or lottin t&e DAC 6ure

/ye /o sele6t t&e tye o$ DAC 6ure

#$$set1 /o set t&e )ultile 6ures set at arti6ular ain +!d* to Rd*#$$set! /o set t&e )ultile 6ures set at arti6ular ain +!d* to Rd*

?lot /o dislay t&e DAC 6ure.

rase Cure /o erase t&e lotted DAC

.. #842ti34 >7381 TCG

na*le /o ena*le t&e /C $un6tion.

Start /o sele6t t&e ate1 osition $or lottin t&e /C .

#$$set1 /o set t&e )ultile o$$set at arti6ular ain +!d* to Rd*

#$$set! /o set t&e )ultile o$$set at arti6ular ain +!d* to Rd*

?lot /o dislay t&e /C.

rase Cure /o erase t&e lotted /C

..! #842ti34 >7381 DG

9ist /o dislay list o$ DS.

S6ale /o sele6t t&e reuired DS s6ale.

?lot /o lot DS s6ale.

%ane /o ary t&e rane i$ reuired.

.' #842ti34 >7381 AW

Indi6a /o dislay t&e ain o$ de$e6t e6&o

Start /o set t&e ate on %e$eren6e e6&o and de$e6t e6&o

%e$eren6e /o dislay t&e ain o$ %e$eren6e e6&o

Attenuation /o et t&e 6al6ulated alue

%atin /o et t&e 6al6ulated ratin.

ADVANCAN A!"! !OPERATIONAL MANUAL


21/103

!. DIPLA$

ADVANCAN A!"! !1OPERATIONAL MANUAL

AIN

A/ !

A/ 1

";NC/I#N

S;B

";NC/I#N

%A9

/IM

BA//%= S/A/;S"%K


22/103

'. INDIVIDUAL #UNCTION DECRIPTION

#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 ase.

AE

Delay

%ane

Velo6ity

?ro*e Fero

n&an6e

etti4> Dela Vel32it E49a42e -

ADVANCAN A!"! !!OPERATIONAL MANUAL


23/103

o to $irst oeration leel. Sele6t *ase $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side $or )ean.

/urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease ara)eter alue.

#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 P8lse7.

PULERDa)in

?o7er

?%"

I)uls

"reuen6y

etti4> Dam1i4>-

/&is $un6tion seres $or )at6&in o$ ro*e. AdEust t&e da)in $or roer &ei&t, 7idt& and

resolution o$ e6&o dislay.

o to $irst oeration leel. Sele6t ulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side $or

da)in. ?ress key reeatedly to tole da)in i&29o7.

9o7

Da)in ies &i&er and *roader e6&oes.

i&

Da)in ies narro7 e6&o 7it& &i&er resolution.

etti4> P36e7 -

Sele6t ulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side $or o7er. ?ress key reeatedly to

tole o7er i29o.

i&i& oltae

%e6o))ended $or dete6tion o$ s)all de$e6ts. All inse6tions in 7&i6& )ai)u) sensitiity is

i)ortant.lo++++lo7 oltae.

%e6o))ended $or *road*and ro*es.

etti4> P75 -

Sele6t ulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side $or ?r$.

/urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease ara)eter alue. "or 6oarse settin ress t&e en6oder and s&i$t

6urser on !ndor rdor 4t&diit and t&en turn t&e en6oder.

Sele6t ?%" $ro) 1F to 1F 7it& en6oder. ?%" alue is rane deendin.'auto li)itin(

At )ai)u) rane, ?%" 7ill *e )ini)u).

etti4> Im18lse -Sele6t ulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side $or i)ulse. /urn en6oder $or

in6rease2de6rease ara)eter alue. /&is is s7it6&in to t&e )ode o$ assinin t&e $or) o$ enerator

i)ulse. It assins t&e a)litude o$ outoin ulse +3-, 1+1-, and !+!-.

Set t&e de$e6t and 6&ane t&e i)ulse to et t&e )ai)u) &ei&t o$ eak.

etti4> #7e;8e42


24/103

Sele6t ulser $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side $or $reuen6y. /urn en6oder $or

in6rease2de6rease ara)eter alue.

?ress key reeatedly to et 6usto) alue 1, !, 4,,1 MK.

/urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease ara)eter alue $or $ine settin. "or 6oarse $reuen6y ress t&e

en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on !ndor rdor 4t&diit and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or settin.

In t&is $un6tion oeratin $reuen6y 6an *e adEusted a66ordin to ro*e $reuen6y. Set t&e de$e6t

and 6&ane t&e ro*e $reuen6y to et t&e )ai)u) eak.

#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 Re2ei=e7

RECEIVER

%eEe6t,O

"ilter

Mode

%e6ti$i6ation

etti4> ReBe2t

o to $irst oeration leel. Sele6t re6eier $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side $or

reEe6t. /urn en6oder $or in6rease2de6rease ara)eter alue. /&is $un6tion is used to suress t&e

un7anted noise indi6ations. %eEe6t 6an *e set *et7een to 00O "S.

etti4> #ilte7

o to $irst oeration leel. Sele6t %e6eier $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or "ilter



25/103

?ress "ilter key to et t&e "ilter $un6tion a6tiated. Wit& ress o$ t&is key net su* )enu 7ill *e dislayed.

ADVANCAN A!"! !-OPERATIONAL MANUAL

"ilter


26/103

Set "lo7, MF and "&i&, MF as desired.

"lo7,MK

Set t&e reuired lo7 $reuen6y o$ ro*e.

"reuen6y settin 6an *e set $ro) .1 to 11.

"&i&,MK

Set t&e reuired &i& $reuen6y o$ ro*e. "reuen6y settin 6an *e set $ro) 1.1 to 1!.

Mi4im8m i55e7e42e bet6ee4 #l36/ M+@ a4 #9i>9/ M+? is "M+?. I5 #9i>9/ M+?is set ,./ t9e4 #l36/ M+? 2a4 be set 573m ." t3 *..

P7ess ba2 s8b me48 e< t3 >3 t3 17e=i38s 5842ti34.


Ba6k


27/103

I$ "ilter $un6tion is ONL t&en #ilte7 Me48 $un6tion is ena*le. In "ilter O##F6ondition,L #ilte7 Me48F

$un6tion 7ill *e disa*le.

etti4> M3e

Sele6t re6eier $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side $or )ode. /urn en6oder $or

in6rease2de6rease ara)eter alue.

/R%

Sinle 6rystal ro*e to *e 6onne6ted eit&er to % or / le)o 6onne6tor

/+%

Dual 6rystal ro*e to *e 6onne6ted. nsure t&at % o$ ro*e is 6onne6ted to % o$ instru)ent.

% le)o is indi6ated 7it& %D rin on le$t side.

etti4> Re2ti5i2ati34

Sele6t %e6eier $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side $or %e6ti$i6ation. /urn en6oder $or

%", %e6ti$ied G "ull2?ositie2Neatie sele6tion.

%" 'radio $reuen6y( %" attern is dislayed

"ull '$ull 7ae( All &al$ 7aes are dislayed a*oe t&e *aseline.

?ositie 'ositie &al$ 7aes( #nly ositie &al$ 7aes are dislayed Neatie 'neatie &al$ 7aes( #nly neatie &al$ 7aes are dislayed



28/103

#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 Gate

GATE

ate12!

Start

Widt&

/&res&old,O

loi6

etti4> Gate

o to $irst oeration leel. Sele6t ate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or ate.

/urn en6oder $or ate1 or ate! sele6tion.

etti4> ta7t

Sele6t ate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or start. /urn en6oder $or start o$ ate

le$t to ri&t or ri&t to le$t. "or 6oarse $un6tion ress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on ! ndor rdor 4t&

diit and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or ate start.

etti4> Wit9

Sele6t ate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or 7idt&. /urn en6oder to in6rease or

de6rease ate 7idt&. "or 6oarse $un6tion ress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on ! ndor rdor 4t&diit

and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or ate 7idt&. /&e )ini)u) ate 7idt& is 1)) $or rane -)).

etti4> T97es93l

Sele6t ate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or t&res&old. /urn en6oder to in6rease

or de6rease ate t&res&old alue. "or 6oarse $un6tion ress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on ! nddiit

and t&en turn t&e en6oder $or ate t&res&old.

/&e t&res&old 6an *e set *et7een !O to 0O

etti4> L3>i2

Sele6t ate $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or loi6. /urn en6oder $or ositie

2neatie 2o$$ sele6tion.

?ositie loi6

Measure)ent $un6tions are dislayed 7&en e6&o is on t&e ate. /&is is used $or $la7 )easure)ents.

Neatie loi6

Measure)ent $un6tions are dislayed 7&en e6&o is not on t&e ate. /&is is used $or de6oulin

)easure)ents.

#$$ loi6Wit& o$$ sele6tion, ate 7ill disaear.



29/103

#i7st O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 Meas87e

MEAURE

Anle

/&i6kness

it t

#*Ee6t

ated e6&o dis.

etti4> A4>le

Sele6t )easure $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or anle. /urn en6oder $or anle

reuired. "or 6oarse $un6tion ress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on ! nddiit and t&en turn t&e en6oder

$or anle.

etti4> T9i24ess

Sele6t )easure $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or t&i6kness. /urn en6oder $or

t&i6kness reuired. "or 6oarse $un6tion ress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on ! nddiit and t&en turn

t&e en6oder $or reuired t&i6kness.

etti4> Eit Pt

Sele6t )easure $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or it t. /urn en6oder to enter

it t. "or 6oarse $un6tion ress t&e en6oder and s&i$t 6urser on ! nddiit and t&en turn t&e en6oder

$or it t.

Distan6e o$ t&e ro*es leadin $a6e $ro) t&e osition o$ t&e $la7, roEe6ted on t&e sur$a6e. Also

kno7n as redu6ed roEe6tion distan6e.

etti4> ObBe2t

o to $irst oeration leel. Sele6t )easure $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side $or

o*Ee6t. 'Sele6t t&e $un6tion as "lat 2 %ound 2 ?ie deendin uon Eo* reuire)ents 2?ro$ile.(

etti4> Gate e293 is1la Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 DAC (Dai4 & 7a4>e (e5e2t

si?i4>)

E4able:

o to t&ird oeration leel. Sele6t DAC $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side to sele6t DAC

$un6tion. ?ress t&e key and /urn t&e en6oder to onL t&e $un6tion. Wit& reeat key ress o$$L disa*le t&e

$un6tion. #erator uses t&is *utton to lot t&e DAC 6ure.

ta7t :

#erator uses t&is key to sele6t t&e ate1 osition $or lottin t&e DAC 6ure.

T


49/103

So turn t&e en6oder u2dn to in6rease2de6rease o$$set alue.

Mini)u) Y +!dB

Mai)u)YR1!dB

Pl3t:

#erator &as to ress t&is key to et t&e DAC 6ure on s6reen.

rase Cure : /o rase t&e lotted DAC 6ure .

P732e87e 537 1l3tti4> DAC.

Cali*rate t&e instru)ent. Brin t&e ate1 on 1st e6&o. ?ress enter >ey. S)all suare sy)*ol 7ill

*e seen on eak o$ e6&o to s&o7 t&is e6&o is re6orded $or DAC lottin .No7 *rin ate on !nd

e6&o and ress enter key. %eeat t&e ro6edure $or t&e e6&oes to *e lotted./o dislay t&e DAC

6ure ress Pl3t e


50/103

4. Indi6ation on s6reen at to 6orner to s&o7 nu)*er o$ e6&oes re6orded.

T9i7 O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 DAC

PLOT

rase DAC

rase DAC: ?ress rase key it 7ill ask


e537e 7e237i4> a DAC 287=e t9e i4st78me4t m8st be 2377e2tl< 2alib7ate.

i>4als 3btai4e 573m a test 1ie2e 35 ie4ti2al mate7ial 2a4 t9e4 be 23m1a7e t3 t9e

287=e 537 ete7mi4ati34 35 t9e si?e 35 t9e 5la6 i4 7elati34 t3 t9e 7e5e7e42e 7e5le2t37.


51/103

I$ 6on$ir), sele6t *y en6oder

?ress enter key or ress en6oder. /&e lotted DAC 6ure 7ill *e deleted

ADVANCAN A!"! -1OPERATIONAL MANUAL

Con$ir)

Are you sureU

=es Can6el

=es


52/103

HT9e 1l3tte DAC 287=e is elete

T9i7 O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 TCG

TCG

na*le

Start

#$$set1

#$$set!

E4able:

o to t&ird oeration leel. Sele6t /C $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side to sele6t /C

$un6tion. ?ress t&e key to ONL t&e $un6tion. Wit& reeat key ress #""L disa*le t&e $un6tion. #erator

uses t&is *utton to lot t&e /C.

ta7t :

ADVANCAN A!"! -!OPERATIONAL MANUAL


53/103

#erator uses t&is key to sele6t t&e ate1 osition $or lottin t&e /C.

O55set-" :

#erator uses t&is *utton to set t&e )ultile lines set at arti6ular ain.


Mini)u) Y +!dB

Mai)u)YR1!dB

O55set-% :

#erator uses t&is *utton to set t&e )ultile lines set at arti6ular ain.


Mini)u) Y +!dB

Mai)u)YR1!dB

Pl3t:

#erator &as to ress t&is key to et t&e /C on s6reen.

rase Cure : /o rase t&e lotted /C .

P732e87e 537 1l3tti4> TCG.

Cali*rate t&e instru)ent. Brin t&e ate1 on 1st e6&o. ?ress enter >ey. S)all suare sy)*ol 7ill

*e seen on eak o$ e6&o to s&o7 t&is e6&o is re6orded $or /C lottin .No7 *rin ate on !nd

e6&o and ress enter key. %eeat t&e ro6edure $or t&e e6&oes to *e lotted./o dislay t&e /C

ress Pl3t ee.

N#/++++S)all suare sy)*ol 7ill *e seen on all e6&oes 7&i6& are re6orded $or /C lottin.



54/103

T9i7 O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 TCG

PLOT

rase 6ure

rase /C: ?ress rase key it 7ill ask


Con$ir)

Are you sureU

=es Can6el


55/103

I$ 6on$ir), sele6t *y en6oder

?ress enter key or ress en6oder. /&e lotted /C 7ill *e deleted

T9i7 O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 DG

I4t7382ti34D,, and So$ t&e DS S6ales stands $or Distan6eL, ain and SiFe. SiFe re$ers to t&e dia)eter o$ a

dis6 s&aed re$le6tor, 7&i6& 7ould rodu6e t&e sa)e indi6ation on t&e s6reen as t&at o$ an a6tual

dis6ontinuity o$ unkno7n siFe.

ADVANCAN A!"! --OPERATIONAL MANUAL

=es


56/103

/&e DS S6ales ena*les one to adEust t&e instru)ent ain to an aroriate alue at 7&i6& t&e a)litude o$

arious siFe o$ dis6 s&aed dis6ontinuities and t&eir 6&anes 7it& rese6t to in6reasin distan6e $ro) t&e test

sur$a6e are lotted as 6ures. In a6tual use, a$ter t&e reli)inary adEust)ents o$ t&e instru)ent rane and

ain, a)litude o$ an indi6ation $ro) an unkno7n dis6ontinuity 6an *e read as t&e euialent siFe

'dia)eter( o$ a 6ir6ular s&aed dis6ontinuity.

Dire6t e6&o a)litude ealuation 7it&out t&e use o$ re$eren6e *lo6ks 6ontainin arti$i6ial de$e6ts and $aster

seed o$ testin are t&e )ain adantaes o$ usin a DS S6ale. As t&e instru)ent settins are se6i$i6 and

6ontrolled, t&e results are also rerodu6i*le. it&er t&e *a6k 7all e6&oes $ro) t&e test o*Ee6t '7it& lain

arallel sur$a6es( or $ro) V12V! *lo6ks 6an *e used $or initial settin o$ t&e instru)ent.

DS S6ales are resently aaila*le $or nor)al and anle ro*es o$ !MF and 4MF $reuen6y.

DGC

9ist

S6ale

?lot

%ane

List:o to t&ird oeration leel. Sele6t DS $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on %i&t &and side to sele6t DS

$un6tion. 9ist o$ DS s6ales is ien

2ale:

Sele6t t&e reuired DS s6ale $ro) t&e list *y )oin t&e 6urser *y en6oder. /&e Sr.No o$ reuired

DS 7ill *e seen on t&e s6ale 7indo7.



57/103

Pl3t:

?ress lot *utton to et t&e DS s6ale dislayed on s6reen.



58/103

Ra4>e:

#n6e t&e DS s6ale is lotted and dislayed on s6reen, user 6an 6&ane t&e rane i$ reuired. /&e

distan6e rane )entioned in t&e *elo7 6olu)n is t&e distan6e alon t&e *ea) at& $or nor)al and anle

ro*es. /&e )ini)u) and )ai)u) rane $or ea6& DS s6ale is listed *elo7.

Sr.No. Na)e Mini)u) rane Mai)u) rane

1. N!9S+- 3)) -))

!. N!9S+! 1)) !))

. N49S+! 1)) !))

4. N49S+!- !)) !-))

-. NM!9S+1 !)) 1))

. NM49S+! !)) !))

3. A4-+!9+- 3)) -))

8. A+!9+- 3)) -))

0. A3+!9+- 3)) -))

1. AM4-+!9+! !)) !))11. AM+!9+! !)) !))

1!. AM3+!9+! !)) !))

1. AM4-+49+! !)) !))

14. AM+49+! !)) !))

1-. AM3+49+! !)) !))

+OW TO UE DG CALE

INI/IA9 CC>: "or t&e 6orre6t use o$ t&e DS S6ale, t&e instru)ent s&ould &ae a alid 6ali*ration

6erti$i6ate.

OPERATION:

Be$ore loadin DS S6ale, oerator &as to sele6t reuired 6olour s6&e)e. Sele6t reuired s6ale lot

DS as ien a*oe. W&en DS s6ale is loaded, s6reen 7ill *e 6ali*rated $or t&e DS s6ale rane and

delay 7ill *e .)). DS s6ales are not aaila*le $or trans$errin data to ?C &o7eer t&e s6reen attern,

6ali*ration setu is aaila*le $or trans$errin data to ?C. I$ t&e )enu $un6tion or su* )enu $un6tion is

6&aned $or any reason, DS )enu 7ill et #"".

GAIN ADUTMENT

1. N37mal P73bes

AdEust t&e ain 6ontrol o$ t&e instru)ent to )ake t&e &ei&t o$ a *a6k 7all e6&o '$ro) V12V! *lo6k or

$ro) a test o*Ee6t 7it& lane arallel sur$a6es( to *e eual to t&e &ei&t o$ t&e *a6k 7all e6&o 6ure



59/103

%2%12%!. %e$er $i.!. Deiation o$ Z1 dB 6an *e nele6ted. 'I$ you are usin a ro*e 7it& rela6ea*le

)e)*rane i.e., t&e N+9S series, 7&en )akin any re6ise adEust)ents or 7&en assessin $la7 siFe,

rela6ea*le )e)*rane is re$era*ly re)oed $or *etter a66ura6y.

A$ter t&e *a6k 7all e6&o &ei&t 6oin6ides 7it& an % 6ure on t&e DS S6ale, t&e ain o$ t&e instru)ent is

in6reased *y t&e se6i$i6 alue 'e.. W&en t&e DS S6ale $or NM4+9S ro*e a$ter &ain adEusted t&e *a6k

7all e6&o &ei&t to t&at o$ t&e % 6ure, ain &as to *e $urt&er in6reased *y 1!dB.(

!. A4>le P73bes

"or all !MF anle ro*es, t&e initial ain settin is done *y adEustin t&e eak o$ an e6&o $ro) 1))

radius o$ V1 *lo6k or !-)) radius o$ t&e V! *lo6k to $all 7it&in t&e 6ir6le )arked %12%! and $or all 4MF

anle ro*es, t&e eak o$ e6&o $ro) !-)) radius o$ t&e V! *lo6k is adEusted to $all 7it&in t&e 6ir6le

)arked %!. A$ter t&is, ain &as to *e $urt&er in6reased *y '@d2*.( t&e alue s&o7n in t&e DS S6ale. e. .

#n AM4-+4+! DS S6ale, adEust t&e ain 6ontrol so t&at e6&o indi6ation $ro) !-)) radius o$ V1

*lo6k $alls 7it&in %!. "or 6ure II to reresent a !)) dia, $lat re$le6tor,t&e ain &as to *e $urt&er in6reased

*y !4dB./&e adEa6ent dotted lines reresent a di$$eren6e o$ !dB *et7een t&e). /&e t7o &oriFontal lines

a*oe and *elo7 t&e 6ir6le %! )ark t&e 1+dB li)it.

CORRECTION #OR TRAN#ER LOE

a) #37 %M+? A4>le P73bes

In order to aly a 6orre6tion to t&e ain @ dB o*tained $ro) t&e ta*le 'to a66ount $or t&e di$$eren6e

*et7een t&e V1 *lo6k and t&e test se6i)en( a /9 6ure '/rans$er loss( is also s&o7n on t&e DS S6ales

$or ! MF anle ro*es. /o deter)ine t&ese 6orre6tion alues, o*tain and )ai)iFe an indi6ation usin

t&rou& trans)ission'/% )ode( )et&od 7it& t7o identi6al anle ro*es a6ross !-)) side o$ V1 *lo6k.

%e$er "i.. AdEust t&e ain 6ontrol to *rin t&e eak o$ t&is indi6ation to 6oin6ide 7it& t&e /9 6ure.

Wit&out 6&anin t&e ain, o*tain a si)ilar indi6ation $ro) a6ross t&e test se6i)en. I$ t&e )ai)iFed eak

o$ t&is indi6ation tou6&es t&e /9 6ure, t&ere is no trans$er loss. I$ it lies *elo7 t&e /9 6ure, t&e ain

reuired to *rin t&is to /9 6ure is t&e alue 'dB( o$ trans$er 6orre6tion and &as to *e added to t&e ain

'@dB( deter)ined $ro) t&e ta*le.

V" LOC0



60/103

T+ROUG+ TRANMIION EC+O #ROM V"

*. #37 ! M9? A4>le P73bes.

Be6ause o$ t&e ronoun6ed di$$eren6e in attenuation *et7een t&e V1 *lo6k and t&e test se6i)en $or 4

MF Anle ?ro*es, t7o 6ure 'V1 and /9( are s&o7n on t&e DS S6ale. /o deter)ine t&e trans$er loss

adEust a t&rou& trans)ission indi6ation eak to 6oin6ide 7it& V1, 6ure 'usin t7o identi6al ro*es a6ross!-)) o$ V1 *lo6k(.Wit&out 6&anin t&is ain, o*sere t&e eak o$ a si)ilarly o*tained indi6ation $ro)

t&e test se6i)en. /&e ain reuired to *rin t&e eak o$ t&is indi6ation $ro) t&e test se6i)en to 6oin6ide

7it& 6ure /9 is t&e trans$er 6orre6tion ain 'dB(. /&is alue &as to *e added to t&e ain deter)ined $ro)

t&e ta*le'@ dB(.

TET PECIMAN



61/103

T+ROUG+ TRAMIION EC+O #ROM TET PECIMEN TRAN#ER LO CORRECTION

TO AE T+E #LAW I@E

In a6tual test, 7&en an indi6ation $ro) a dis6ontinuity aears on t&e s6reen, t&e &ei&t o$ t&e indi6ation is

)ai)iFed. W&en t&e eak o$ t&is indi6ation 6oin6ides 7it& a 6ure on t&e DS S6ale, t&e euialent

re$le6tor siFe is t&at ien $or t&e 6ure at t&e to o$ t&e s6ale. W&en t&e eak does not 6oin6ide 7it& any

6ure, *ut lies in *et7een t7o 6ures, t&e euialent re$le6tor siFe is etraolated $ro) t&e adEa6ent 6ures.

NOTE :

/&ese DS S6ales are )eant $or use se6i$i6ally 7it& ultrasoni6 "la7 Dete6tors o$ ?I )ake and t&e se6i$i6

ro*e )entioned on t&e DS S6ales, on 6o))only used )ild steel )aterial,$orin et6. /&ese are not

suita*le $or )aterial 7it& di$$erent a6ousti6 roerties. W&en t&e sur$a6e 6ondition 'rou&ness, 6ontour et6.(

di$$ers 6onsidera*ly $ro) t&at o$ t&e V12V! *lo6ks adeuate 6o)ensation '/rans$er 6orre6tion( is to *e

in6ororated into t&e ain alues o$ t&e DS S6ales.



62/103

T9i7 O1e7ati4> Le=el/ AB8sti4> #842ti34 AW

AW

Indi6a

Start

%e$eren6eAttenuation

%atin

etti4> AW

o to t&ird oeration leel. Sele6t AWS $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side to sele6t

%e$eren6e $un6tion.

I4i2a:A*solute instru)ent ain 7it& 7&i6& t&e )ai)u) $la7 e6&o is set.

ta7t:Set t&e ate $or Indi6a and %e$eren6e.

Re5e7e42e:A*solute instru)ent ain 7it& 7&i6& t&e )ai)u) re$eren6e e6&o is set.

Atte48ati34:/&e alue is 6al6ulated *y t&e instru)ent.

Rati4>:/&is is t&e result o$ t&e ealuation a66ordin to AWS.

P732e87e 537 AW.

o to t&ird oeration leel. Sele6t AWS $un6tion. ?ress su* )enu key on ri&t &and side to sele6t %e$eren6e

$un6tion.



63/103

1( Cali*rate t&e instru)ent. Set t&e ro*e on 1.-)) &ole on re$eren6e *lo6k.eak t&e e6&o $ro) 1.-))

side drilled &ole.Brin t&e ate1 on re$eren6e e6&o 7it& $un6tion sta7t. ?ress 7e5e7e42ekey aain it

7ill ask

I$ 6on$ir), sele6t *y en6oder. ?ress enter key or ress en6oder. /&e Re5e7e42e 7ill *e

dislayed.


=es

Re5e7e42e


64/103

!( Coule t&e ro*e on test *lo6k $or ealuation o$ $la7. Sele6t sta7t$un6tion to set t&e ate on $la7

e6&o. ?ress I4i2akey aain. It 7ill ask

I$ 6on$ir), sele6t *y en6oder.

?ress enter key or ress en6oder. /&e I4i2a 7ill *e dislayed.

( No7 ress $un6tion Atte48ati34, t&e 6al6ulated alue 7ill *e dislayed and also ress $un6tion

Rati4>. /&e AWS ratin 7ill *e dislayed


=es

I4i2a

Atte48ati34

Rati4>


65/103

. CALIRATION

ETTING UP T+E EJUIPMENT

e537e sta7ti4> t9e testi4> t9e e;8i1me4t s938l be 1731e7l< 2alib7ate. AB8st t9e mate7ial =el32ite. Use 173be ela< t3 set t9e 2alib7ati34 e1e4i4> 8134 t9e mate7ial a4 ime4si34

35 test B3b a4 t9e t


66/103

.' EKAMPLE O# ADUTMENT UING A NORMAL EAM PROE 6it9 4364 =el32it



85/103

".% PC COMMUNICATION O#TWARE MANUAL.

IND@

ECTION

NUMERTOPIC

1 S?9AS SC%N AND 9#IN SC%N

! MAIN SC%N

'a( ;?9#AD DA/A

'*( %?#%/

'6( D9/

'd( BAC>+;? DA/A

'e( CAN ?ASSW#%D

'$( AB#;/

'&( @I/



86/103

e2ti34 " 1las9 27ee4

Cli6k on t&e i6on HAS+414 on deskto, t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e dislayed and 7it&in $e7 se6onds t&eloin s6reen 7ill *e dislayed

Section 2Log In

Operator has to enter proper User Name and Password. If entered data is not valid then system will

display a prompt on the screen to enter the proper User Name or Password. If User Name and

Password is valid then the Main screen will be displayed where ser can Upload the !ata from

Instrment and also can generate the report of ploaded data " so on.



87/103

e2ti34 Mai4 27ee4

/&rou& Main S6reen t&e oerator 6an o to any otion as listed *elo7

;?9#AD DA/A: Wit& t&is otion oerator 6an uload t&e AS+414 Instru)ent data to ?C '%e$er /o: Se6tion

'A( $or )ore details(

%?#%/: Wit& t&is otion oerator 6an enerate t&e 6usto)iFed reort o$ saed data on ?C '%e$er /o:

Se6tion 'B( $or )ore details(

D9/: Wit& t&is otion oerator 6a* Delete t&e saed on ?C ''%e$er /o: Se6tion 'C( $or )ore details(

BAC>+;?: Wit& t&is otion oerator 6an take a *a6k u o$ saed data on ?C ''%e$er /o: Se6tion 'D( $or

)ore details(

CAN ?ASSW#%D : Wit& t&is otion oerator 6an 6&ane t&e ass7ord o$ AS+414 ?C so$t7are ''%e$er

/o: Se6tion '( $or )ore details(

AB#;/: Wit& t&is otion oerator 6an ie7 t&e A*out s6reen ''%e$er /o: Se6tion '"( $or )ore details(

@I/



88/103

e2ti34 A U1l3a Data

#erator &as to 6onne6t t&e instru)ent to ?C ia ;SB Ca*le and start t&e Instru)ent] 6li6k on ;?9#AD DA/Aotion on )ain s6reen t&e S6reen: 1 s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e dislayed, ?C dete6ts t&e instru)ent and 7it&in $e7

se6onds t&e ;?9#AD DA/A s6reen 7ill *e dislayed 7it& t&e H;load Data *utton ena*le on ;?9#AD DA/A

s6reen

Note: I$ Instru)ent is not 6onne6ted or Dete6ted *y ?C, t&e S6reen: 1 s&o7n *elo7 7ill not *e dislayed and H;load

Data *utton on ;?9#AD DA/A s6reen 7onLt *e ena*led

#Screen$ %& #Screen$ 2&

/o ;load t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Data $ro) instru)ent to ?C, Cli6k on H;load Data *utton on ;?9#AD DA/A

s6reen, t&e S6reen: ! s&o7n a*oe 7ill *e dislayed



89/103

All t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Data 7ill *e added into t&e list on ;?9#AD DA/A s6reen in %e$eren6e 6&o Na)eL 6ontrol

sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e, t&e ara)eter list and A+S6an 7ill *e dislayed $or sele6ted %e$eren6e 6&o. /o

sae t&e sele6ted %e$eren6e 6&o on t&e ?C 6li6k on HSae *utton on

;?9#AD DA/A s6reen. I$ %e$eren6e 6&o o$ sa)ena)e is already saed t&en t&e )essae *o 7ill *e dislayed as

s&o7n in ')s. 1( on 6li6k o$ H=S ')s. !( 7ill *e dislayed and on 6li6k o$ HN# ;?9#AD DA/A s6reen 7ill

*e dislayed. I$ %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e is not saed *e$ore t&en ')s.( 7ill *e dislayed.

')s. 1( ')s. !( ')s. (

Note: I$ you et an error )essae on ;load Data as H"ailed^/o^Create^/e)^"ile t&en %S/A%/ Instru)ent and

Close t&e ;load s6reen t&en 6li6k on H;load Data otion on )ain s6reen.



90/103

Data


#erator &as to Start AS+414 Instru)ent Conne6t Instru)ent to ?C ia ;SB 6a*le

Start AS+414 ?C So$t7are, 9o In into ali6ation

Main S6reen 7ill *e dislayed on s6reen

W&en Instru)ent is 6onne6ted to ?C, t&en H%eadin Dei6e_`

Windo7 7ill *e dislayed on ?C S6reen and H;load Data

*utton on ;load Data s6reen 7ill et na*ledL

#erator &as to 6li6k on H;load Data *utton. #n ;load Data s6reen

H;loadin Data_.. 7indo7 7ill *e dislayed on s6reen

Data $ro) Instru)ent 7ill *e uloaded to ;load S6reen%e$eren6e 6&o Na)e '9ist Bo(

#erator &as to sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e and see t&e ?ara)eter 9ist, A+S6an,Visi*le ?ara)eter Data and DAC

#erator &as to sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e and 6li6k on HSae *utton to sae it on ?C

#erator &as to 6li6k on HClose *utton to 6lose t&e ;load Data s6reen

#n Main S6reen 6li6k on H;?9#AD DA/A otion

/o uload ne7 Data $ro) Instru)ent to ?C

Instru)ent

Dete6ted By ?C

H%eadin Dei6e_` Windo7 7ill *e not *e

dislayed H;load Data *utton on

;load Data s6reen 7ill *e Disa*ledL

N# =S

#erator &as to 6li6k on HClose *utton and

Conne6t Instru)ent to ?C 2 C&e6k Driers

installed on ?C


91/103

Se6tion B%eort

S6reen '1(

/o enerate t&e reort o$ Hsaed %e$eren6e 6&o on ?C, 6li6k on t&e H%eort otion on Main s6reen t&e s6reen

s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e dislayed. /&e Hsaed %e$eren6e 6&o on ?C 7ill *e loaded in t&e list.

#erator &as to sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e o$ 7&i6& reort &as to *e enerated and 6li6k on Henerate %eort

*utton. /&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e dislayed on 6li6k on Henerate %eort



92/103

S6reen '!(

/o rint t&e reort 6li6k on H?rint otion on t&e a*oe s6reen, t&e reort ets rint.

/o ort t&e reort 6li6k on Hort otion %?#%/ s6reen t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e dislayed. Sele6t t&e

"or)at as reuired and sele6t t&e Destination $ile na)e 'Sae AsL 7indo7 7ill *e s&o7n G enter t&e "ile na)e and

6li6k on H#>(. Cli6k on H#> *utton on ort s6reen t&e %eort 7ill *e eorted to sele6ted $or)at to sele6ted

Destination



93/103

I$ ort is 6o)leted su66ess$ully t&en ')s. 1(, i$ not ')s. !( 7ill *e dislayed as s&o7n *elo7

/o enerate a reort 7it& *a6ku data 6li6k on HBa6k; %eort on Main S6reen, t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e

dislayed, oerator &as to sele6t t&e *a6ku data $ile and t&en 6li6k on HClose *utton

Net ste to enerate t&e reort 7it& *a6k u data is sa)e as $or istin %eort eneration

Se6tion CDelete

/o delete t&e saed %e$eren6e 6&o Data $ro) t&e ?C 6li6k on t&e D9/ otion on t&e )ain s6reen t&e

s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e dislayed 7it& t&e list o$ saed %e$eren6e 6&o Data on t&e ?C.



94/103

Sele6t t&e %e$eren6e 6&o Na)e $ro) t&e list 7&i6& &as to *e deleted and 6li6k on HDelete *utton on t&e

s6reen. /&e $ollo7in )essae *o 7ill *e dislayed a$ter data ets deleted $ro) t&e ?C. Cli6k on t&e H#>

*utton to 6ontinue.

Cli6k on HClose *utton on t&e Delete s6reen to 6o)e out o$ t&e D9/ otion, Main S6reen 7ill *e

dislayed on 6li6k o$ HClose *utton

Se6tion DBa6k+;

/o Ba6k ; t&e uload data $ro) )ain data*ank to *a6ku data*ank, 6li6k on t&e HBAC>+;? otion on t&e

Main S6reen t&e s6reen s&o7n *elo7 7ill *e dislayed



95/103

Sele6t t&e Ba6k+; Destination ?at& and sele6t t&e H"ro) Date and H/o Date o$ 7&i6& *a6ku to *e done and

6li6k on HBAC> ;? *utton on t&e Ba6k; Data s6reen. #n t&e 6li6k o$ t&e a2 U1Button, t&e data $or

sele6ted Date 7ill *e deleted $ro) t&e Main Data *ank and added into Ba6k ; $older, t&e Ba6k ; $older ets

6reated and t&e $older na)ed as sele6ted H"ro) Date +/o +/o Date and t&e Current Syste) /i)e at *a6ku $or

e.. i$ user set t&e HBa6ku Destination ?at& as D:Qa281t&en t&e $older ets 6reated in HD:Ba6ku as 1+-+

!0/o10+-+!0'14+10++?M( and *a6ku data ets saed in t&at $older.

I$ re6ord does not eist t&en )essae *o is dislayed N3 Data #384.And i$ t&e Date sele6ted is inalid

t&en )essae *o is dislayed H=ou &ae sele6ted Inalid date.

Note: #erator 6an enerate a reort o$ t&e *a6ku data *y sele6tin t&e at& o$ *a6ku $older.

Se6tion C&ane ?ass7ord



96/103

#erator &as to enter Ol 1ass637/Ne6 1ass637 and C345i7m Pass637/Cli6k on O0*utton to

a66et t&e 6&anes or 6li6k on Ca42elto kee t&e old ass7ord as it is. I$ #ld ?ass7ord does not )at6& 7it&

t&e eistin ass7ord t&en a )essae 7ill *e ro)t, Hnter ?roer #ld ?ass7ord, i$ Ne7 and Con$ir)

?ass7ord are not sa)e t&at ass7ord 7onLt *e 6&ane it ro)t a )essae nter ?roer Con$ir) ?ass7ordL.

Se6tion "AB#;/

#n 6li6k o$ HA*out otion on Main S6reen t&e A*out s6reen 7&i6& s&o7s t&e ?C ali6ation Version nu)*erand ot&er details 7ill *e dislayed as s&o7n *elo7 and on 6li6k on H#> *utton on A*out s6reen, A*out s6reen

7ill *e 6losed and Main S6reen 7ill *e dislayed

Se6tion it

Cli6k on Hit otion on Main s6reen t&e 6lose t&e AS+414 ?C Ali6ation so$t7are

APPENDIK II - OUND VELOCITIE

/&e $ollo7in is a ta*ulation o$ t&e ultrasoni6 elo6ities in a ariety o$ 6o))on )aterials. It is roided

only as a uide. /&e a6tual elo6ity in t&ese )aterials )ay ary sini$i6antly due to a ariety o$ 6auses su6&

as, 6o)osition, re$erred 6rystallora&i6 orientation, orosity, and te)erature. /&ere$ore, $or )ai)u)

a66ura6y, esta*lis& t&e sound elo6ity in a ien *y $irst testin a sa)le o$ t&e )aterial.



97/103

OUND VELOCITIE O# VARIOU MATERIAL

(LONGITUDINAL WAVE VELOCIT$)

MA/%IA9 V 'in.2 se6( V '))2 se6(

Alu)ina .41 1.10

Alu)inu), rolled .!- .4!

Alu)inu), 1/ .!-1 .8Berylliu) .-3 1!.80

Brass, yello7 3 Cu, Kn .18- 4.3

Coer, rolled .103! -.1

Duralu)iniu), 13S .!483 .!

"used Sili6a .!40 -.08

lass, 6ro7n .!8 -.1

lass, $lint .1-3 .08

lass, ?yre .!!! -.4

Iron, Ar)6o .!4- -.0

9ead, rolled .331 1.0

9u6ite .1-- !.8Manesiu) .!!3 -.33

Moly*denu) .!43 .!-

Monel .!1- -.-

Ni6kel .!33 .4

Nylon .11 !.3-

?olyet&ylene .3- 1.0-

?olystyrene .0!- !.-

Sili6on %u**er %/V .3 .048

Steel, lo7 alloy .!!-0 -.34

Stainless steel T 43 .!!38 -.30

/itaniu) .!3 -.00/unsten, dra7n .!1!0 -.41

;raniu) .1 .3

Water .-0 1.408

Kin6, rolled .1-3 4.!1

Kin6, etruded .13- 4.4

APPENDIK III - GLOAR$

ACOUTIC IMPEDANCE A )aterial roerty de$ined as t&e rodu6t o$ sound elo6ity 'C( and

t&e )aterialLs density 'd(.



98/103

ACOUTIC INTER#ACE /&e *oundary *et7een ! )edia o$ di$$erent a6ousti6 i)edan6e.

ACOUTIC @ERO Can *e 6onsidered $or ra6ti6al uroses to *e t&e oint on t&e 9CD

dislay, 7&i6& reresents t&e entry sur$a6e o$ t&e se6i)en.

AMPLI#IER An ele6troni6 dei6e 7&i6& in6reases t&e strent& o$ a sinal $ed into

it, *y o*tainin o7er $ro) a sour6e ot&er t&an t&e inut sinal.

AMPLITUDE %e$errin to an indi6ation on t&e 9CD s6reen, t&e erti6al &ei&t o$

an indi6ation )easured $ro) t&e lo7est to t&e &i&est oint on t&e

indi6ation. In 7ae )otion, t&e )ai)u) disla6e)ent o$ t&e

arti6les o$ t&e )aterial.

ANGLE EAM TETING A testin te6&niue in 7&i6& t&e 6rystal is la6ed at an anle to t&e

test sur$a6e so t&at t&e ultrasoni6 7aes enter t&e )aterial 'ia a

lasti6 7ede( in a dire6tion anular to t&e test sur$a6e.

ANGLE EAM

TRANDUCER

/ransdu6ers t&at trans)it or re6eie t&e a6ousti6 enery at an anle

to t&e sur$a6e to set u s&ear 7aes or sur$a6e 7aes in t&e art

*ein inse6ted.

A-CAN ?ulse+e6&o $or)at 7&erein t&e 9CD dislay s&o7s t&e ulse trael

ti)e in t&e &oriFontal dire6tion 'le$t to ri&t( reresentin t&e

6orresondin sound at&s. /&e erti6al dire6tion '*otto) to to(

dislays t&e )ai)u) alue o$ t&e a6ousti6 ressure e6&o a)litude

re6eied *y t&e ro*e.

ATTENUATION /&e loss in a6ousti6 enery, 7&i6& o66urs *et7een any t7o oints o$

trael. /&is loss )ay *e due to a*sortion, re$le6tion, et6.

AC0 EC+O ORAC0WALL EC+O

/&e e6&o re6eied $ro) t&e side o$ t&e se6i)en oosite t&e side to7&i6& t&e transdu6er is 6ouled. /&is e6&o reresents t&e t&i6kness

o$ t&e se6i)en at t&at oint.

AC0GROUND NOIE traneous sinals 6aused *y sour6es 7it&in t&e

;ltrasoni6 testin syste) and t&e )aterial *ein tested.

EAM INDEK POINT /&e oint on t&e *ase o$ an anle *ea) ro*eLs 7ede $ro) 7&i6&

t&e sound leaes t&e 7ede and enters t&e se6i)en.

-CAN A se6tional reresentation 'side ie7( o$ a test se6i)en o$tener$or)ed in an i))ersion syste). /&e se6tional reresentation 6an

*e in t&e $or) o$ a &otora& or re6order dislay.

COUPLANT A )aterial 'usually a liuid or el( used *et7een t&e transdu6er and

t&e test se6i)en to eli)inate air $ro) t&is sa6e and t&us $a6ilitate

t&e assae o$ sound 7aes into and out o$ t&e se6i)en.



99/103

CRITICAL DE#ECT it&er t&e larest tolera*le e$$e6t or t&e s)allest intolera*le de$e6t.

/&e 6riti6al de$e6t siFe is usually ien *y a se6i$i6ation or 6ode.

CRO TAL0 An un7anted 6ondition a$$e6tin dual ele)ent transdu6ers in 7&i6&

a6ousti6 enery traels $ro) t&e trans)ittin 6rystals to t&e

re6eiin 6rystal *y routes ot&er t&an t&e intended at& t&rou& t&e

)aterial

DAMPING (CONTROL) A aria*le resistan6e a6ross t&e ulser 6ir6uit outut 7&i6& s&aes

t&e e6itation ulse. /yi6ally it is used to 6&ane ulse

6&ara6teristi6s to oti)iFe eit&er. ?enetration 'lo7 da)in( or near

sur$a6e resolution '&i& da)in(.

DAMPING MATERIAL Any el, ru**er+like su*stan6e, or ot&er )aterial 7&i6&, 7&en used

in t&e transdu6er, results in a s&orter rinin ti)e o$ t&e

ieFoele6tri6 6rystal.

DELA$ CONTROL Su*6ir6uit o$ t&e s7ee enerator t&at allo7s a aria*ly adEusta*le

ti)e eriod $ro) t&e sendin o$ t&e trier ulse to t&e start o$ t&es7ee a6ross t&e 9CD.

DETECTAILIT$ /&e a*ility o$ a test syste) 'instru)ent and transdu6er( to dete6t or

Hsee a ien siFe re$le6tor.

DITANCE AMPLITUDE

CORRECTION (DAC)

Cir6uit t&at auto)ati6ally adEusts ain so t&at t&e e6&o a)litude o$

a ien siFe re$le6tor is dislayed at a 6onstant s6reen &ei&t

reardless o$ t&e distan6e to t&at ien siFe re$le6tor.

DUAL-ELEMENT PROE A ro*e 6ontainin t7o ieFoele6tri6 ele)ents] one 7&i6& trans)its

and one 7&i6& re6eies.

D$NAMIC RANGE /&e ratio o$ )ai)u) to )ini)u) re$le6tie areas t&at 6an *e

distinuis&ed on t&e 9CD 'usually *ased on de6i*el ratios(.

ELECTRONIC @ERO /&e oint in ti)e it t&e $ires t&e initial ulseto t&e transdu6er and

t&e oint on t&e 9CD 7&ere t&e ele6tron *ea) leaes t&e *aseline

due to t&e initial ulse sinal 6o)in $ro) t&e trans)itter.

#IRT CRITICAL

ANGLE

/&e )ini)u) in6ident anle in t&e $irst )ediu) at 7&i6& t&e

re$ra6ted lonitudinal 7ae is eli)inated $ro) t&e test se6i)en.

#LAW A dis6ontinuity 7&i6& )ay *e undesira*le *ut does not e6essarily

6all $or reEe6tion.



100/103

#REJUENC$ /&e nu)*er o$ 6o)lete 6y6le underone or rodu6ed *y an

os6illatin *ody in one se6ond.

GAIN A ter) used in ele6troni6s 7it& re$eren6e to an in6rease in sinal

o7er] usually eressed as t&e ratio o$ t&e outut o7er '$or

ea)le, o$ an a)li$ier( to t&e inut o7er in de6i*els.

GAIN (CONTROL) Sele6ts t&e a)ount o$ 6ali*rated ain 'dBLs( aaila*le 7it&in t&e

instru)ent. ;sually 6onsists o$ a 6oarse ain 6ontrol 'additions at

!dB in6re)ents(, and a $ine ain 'additions at 1 or !dB

in6re)ents(.

GATE A ele6troni6 *aseline dislay used to ele6troni6ally )onitor ortions

o$ t&e dislayed rane 7it& re$eren6e to distan6e or a)litude.

+ERT@ /&e deried unit o$ $reuen6y de$ined as t&e $reuen6y o$ a eriodi6

&eno)enon o$ 7&i6& t&e eriod is one se6ond] eual to one 6y6le

er se6ond. Sy)*ol F. 1 >ilo&ertF '>K( Y 16y6les er se6ond.]

1 Mea&ertF 'M&F( Y 1

6y6les er se6ond. Na)ed a$ter einri6kertF '18-3+04(.

INDICATION /&e sinal dislayed on t&e 9CD sini$yin t&e resen6e o$ sound

7ae re$le6tor in t&e art *ein tested.

INDICATION (DE#ECT)

LEVEL

/&e nu)*er o$ de6i*els o$ 6ali*rated ain, 7&i6& )ust *e set on t&e

instru)ent to *rin t&e indi6ation 'de$e6t( e6&o sinal to eak at t&e

re$eren6e line on t&e 9CD s6reen.

INITIAL PULE (IP) /&e ulse o$ ele6tri6al enery sent *y ulser to t&e transdu6er.

LINEARIT$/ VERTICAL

OR AMPLITUDE

/&e 6&ara6teristi6s o$ an ultrasoni6 test syste) indi6atin is a*ility

to resond in a roortional )anner to a rane o$ e6&o a)litudes

rodu6ed *y se6i$ied re$le6tors.

LINEARIT$/

+ORI@ONTAL OR

DITANCE

/&e 6&ara6teristi6s o$ an ultrasoni6 test syste) indi6atin its a*ility

to resond in a roortional )anner to a rane o$ e6&o sinals

rodu6ed *y se6i$ied re$le6tors, aria*le in ti)e, usually a series o$

)ultile *a6k re$le6tions.

LONGITUDINAL WAVE Mode o$ 7ae roaation 6&ara6teriFed *y arti6le )oe)ent

arallel to t&e dire6tion o$ 7ae trael.

MAIN ANG /&e slan ter) used to des6ri*e t&e 6o)*ination o$

a( Initial ?ulse Voltae 'as dislayed on t&e 9CD s6reen(,

*( le6tri6 Fero

6( A6ousti6 Kero on a strai&t *ea) 6onta6t test



101/103

d( %inin o$ t&e 6rystal.

MATERIAL LO

ATTENUATION (M.L.A.)

/&e loss o$ sound ressure in a traelin 7ae$or) 6aused *y t&e

s6atterin o$ so)e o$ t&e 7aeLs sound ressure *y t&e rain

stru6ture and2or orosity o$ t&e. )ediu), and *y a*sortion, a

6onersion o$ sound enery into &eat.

MODE CONVERION /&e 6&anin o$ a ortion o$ a sound *ea)Ls enery into a 7ae o$

a di$$erent )ode due to re$ra6tion at in6ident anles ot&er t&an Fero

derees. In ND/ t&is usually inoles 6onersion o$ lonitudinal

7aes into. s&ear 7aes or sur$a6e 7aes.

PENETRATION /&e a*ility o$ t&e test syste) to oer6o)e )aterial loss attenuation]

i.e. t&e a*ility o$ t&e sound *ea) to *y+ass s)all re$le6tors su6& as

rain *oundaries and orosity in t&e se6i)en.

PIE@OELECTRIC

ELEMENT

A $a)ily o$ ele)ents 'su6& as lead )etanio*ate, uartF, lit&iu)

sul$ate( 7&i6& ossess t&e 6&ara6teristi6 a*ility to rodu6e a( A

oltae di$$erential a6ross t&eir $a6es 7&en de$or)ed *y a eternally

alied )e6&ani6al $or6e and *( A 6&ane in t&eir o7n &ysi6al6on$iuration 'di)ensions( 7&en an eternal oltae is alied to

t&e).

PROE Anot&er na)e $or transdu6er or sear6& unit.

PULE REPETITION

RATE

/&e $reuen6y 7it& 7&i6& t&e 6lo6k 6ir6uit sends its trier ulses

to t&e s7ee enerator and t&e trans)itter, usually uoted in ter)s

o$ ulses er se6ond 's(.

RANGE /&e distan6e reresented *y t&e entire &oriFontal 9CD s6reen

dislay.

RECEIVER /&e 6ir6uit o$ a $la7 dete6tor t&at re6eies *ot& t&e.initial ulse

oltae $ro) t&e trans)itter and t&e returnin e6&oes 'as oltae(

$ro) t&e transdu6er. By assin t&ese in6o)in sinals t&rou&

6ertain su*6ir6uits, t&e sinals are re6ti$ied, $iltered and a)li$ied

7it& t&e results send to t&e 9CD s6reen $or dislay.

REECT (CONTROL)

Also kno7n as suression, it li)its t&e inut sensitiity o$ t&e

a)li$ier in t&e re6eier. Hrass or s6atterin noise 6an *e redu6ed



102/103

or eli)inated $ro) t&e 9CD s6reen *y its use. #n )ost analo

instru)ents. It also destroys t&e erti6al linearity relations&i

*et7een e6&o &ei&ts.

ENITIVIT$ /&e a*ility o$ t&e test syste) 'instru)ent and transdu6er( to dete6t a

ien siFe re$le6tor at a ien distan6e.

+EAR (TRANVERE)

WAVE

Mode o$ 7ae roaation 6&ara6teriFed *y arti6le )oe)ent

erendi6ular to t&e dire6tion o$ 7ae trael.

IGNAL TO NOIE

RATIO

/&e ratio o$ a)litudes and indi6ation $ro) t&e s)allest de$e6t

6onsidered sini$i6ant and t&ose 6aused *y rando) $a6tors, su6& as

rain s6atterin or instru)ent noise.

INGLE ELEMENT

PROE

A ro*e 6ontainin only one ieFoele6tri6 ele)ent, 7&i6& is used to

*ot& trans)its and re6eies sound.

OUND EAM /&e 6&ara6teristi6 s&ae o$ t&e ultrasoni6 7ae sent into t&e)aterial.

OUND PAT+

DITANCE

/&e distan6e $ro) t&e transdu6er *ea) inde oint to t&e re$le6tor

lo6ated in t&e se6i)en, )easured alon t&e a6tual at& t&at t&e

sound traels. So)eti)es re$erred to as anular distan6e in anle

*ea) testin.

TRAIG+T EAM

PROE (NORMAL EAM

PROE)

A ro*e 7&i6& trans)its t&e sound in to t&e )aterial erendi6ular

to t&e entry sur$a6e.

UR#ACE WAVE Mode o$ 7ae roaation 6&ara6teriFed *y an elliti6al )oe)ent

o$ t&e arti6les ')ole6ules( on t&e sur$a6e o$ t&e se6i)en as t&e

7ae $ront )oes $or7ard, t&is )oe)ent enetratin t&e se6i)en

to a det& o$ one 7aelent&.

T+ROUG+

TRANMIION

A test )et&od in 7&i6& t&e i*rations e)itted *y one sear6& unit are

dire6ted to7ard, and re6eied *y, anot&er sear6& unit. /&e ratio

*et7een uantity o$ i*ration sent and re6eied is a )easure o$ t&e

interity, uality o$ t&e )aterial *ein tested.

TRANDUCER A dei6e t&at trans$or)s one $or) o$ enery into anot&er.

TRANMITTER Cir6uit o$ t&e $la7 dete6tor t&at sends t&e initial ulse oltae to

*ot& t&e transdu6er and re6eier



103/103

.

ULTRAONIC #$ or relatin to $reuen6ies a*oe t&e &u)an audi*le rane] e..

a*oe !, 6y6les2se6. 'ertF(.

ULTRAONIC /&e study o$ ressure 7aes 7&i6& are o$ t&e sa)e nature as sound

7aes, *ut 7&i6& &ae $reuen6ies a*oe t&e &u)an audi*le li)it,

i.e. a*oe !, 6y6les2se6 'ertF(.

V-PAT+ /&e anular distan6e sound traels, )easured $ro) t&e to sur$a6e

o$ t&e )aterial to t&e *otto), and re$le6tin *a6k u to t&e to

sur$a6e.

WAVELENGT+ /&e distan6e *et7een like oints on su66essie 7ae$ronts] i.e. t&e

distan6e *et7een any t7o su66essie arti6les o$ t&e os6illatin

)ediu) t&at are in t&e sa)e &ase. It is denoted *y t&e reek letter

'la)*da(.


Instruction Manual for as-414

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Transcript of Instruction Manual for as-414