INPE: Space and Environment R&D for Brazil in the 21 st Century
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Transcript of INPE: Space and Environment R&D for Brazil in the 21 st Century
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INPE: Space and Environment R&D for Brazil in the 21st Century
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Nature, 29 July 2010
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Brazil: a natural knowledge economy?
Brazil´s innovation system is in large part built upon its natural and environmental resources, endowments and assets.
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Deforestation cut by 300% (2005-09)
46% of energy is renewable
Brazil: a natural knowledge economy Best technology in
biofuels
World leader in tropical agriculture
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Agriculture
Energy
Ecosystems
Climate change
Weather and natural disasters
Space technology adds value to Brazil´s natural knowledge economy
Megacities
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A Vision for INPE in the 21st Century
INPE will be a world-class centre in Space and Environment R&D for the tropical region
Brazil will be an environmental power and the first developed nation in the tropics
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INPE: CONVERTING DATA INTO KNOWLEDGESATELLITES
Earth observation, scientific, and data collection satellites
GROUND SYSTEMSSatellite control, reception, processing
and distribution of satellite data
ANALYSIS AND MODELLINGSpace Weather, Weather Prediction
and Earth System Science
SOCIETAL BENEFITS
Innovative productsto meet Brazil´s needs
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CBERS GPM_BR
Mapping deforestation
INPE is unique: we are efficient users of the data produced by the satellites we build and receive
Weather forecasts
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Source: Cybermetrics Lab, Spain
INPE: only Brazilian institute in top 40
World Research Centers: Impact and Visibility
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Space Weather Monitoring at INPE
Ionospheric scintillation
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PCD
Supercomputer
Global Weather Data
Numerical Weather Products
Forecast Preparation
Media Info
Numerical Weather Prediction at INPE
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Monitoring Deforestation in Amazonia CBERS image
Science (27 April 2007): “Brazil´s monitoring system is the envy of the world”.
DeforestationDegradation
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CBERS@INPE: 1 million images (2004-2009)
LANDSAT @USGS: 1 million images (Jan-
Aug-2009)
GMES Sentinels @ESA-EC: Data will be open access (Sep 2009)
Open access data policy: a qualified success
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Camara MUX-Free (OPTO) CBERS onboard computer (OMNISYS)
INPE is Brazil´s main driver of innovation in space technology
CBERS solar panels (ORBITAL)MMP (CENIC, MECTRON, FibraForte, Atech)
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LIT – Integration and Tests Laboratory
Complete infrastructure for assembly and qualification of satellites70 000 man-hours per year of industrial tests
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Multimission platformCommon support for Earth Observation mini-satellites
Orbits from 600 to 1200 kmPayload:280 kg Plataform: 250 kg
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Amazônia-1: first MMP mission (launch 2013)
Global land imaging every 5 days together
AWFI
Spectral Bands(m)
0,45-0,52 B0,52-0,59 G0,63-0,69 R
0,77-0,89 NIRSpatial resolution(m) 40Ground swath(km) 780Revisit (days) 5
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LATTES (EQUARS and MIRAX)
MIRAX: Hard and soft X-rays
EQUARSStratosphere temperature
Ionospheric bubblesGPS occultation
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NASA Explorer MoO proposal 2011 not selected
INPE may support SAO for HXI delivery
NASA support is needed for data processing and distribution
MIRAX X-ray imager
Unique wide-field X-ray imager to be operating 2016-2020State-of-the-art imaging X-ray detectors from Harvard-SAO/GSFC/CaltechVery high sensitivity and angular resolution
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Global Terrestrial Ecosystem Observatory (GTEO)
Hyperspectral imager 256 bands
JPL (instrument)INPE (bus + launch)
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Terrestrial Ecosystem Monitoring with GTEO
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Imaging Spectroscopy Concept
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Imaging SpectroscopyRemote Measurement via Spectral Fitting
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Global Imaging SpectrometerMeasures the land surface as well as coastal and inland waters at 60 m every 19 days.
Full solar reflected spectrum of the Earth from 380 – 2500nm at 10 nm.
60 m – adequate for global terrestrial ecosystems
1000 m
Visible to Short Wavelength InfraRed (VSWIR)
1 terabit per orbit
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Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) for Chandrayaan-1 Indian Mission to the Moon
TM-1
TM-3
TM2
OffnerSpectro-meterSpherical Mirror
Convex Multi Facet Blazed Grating
Order Sorting Filter and Focal Plane Detector Array
Uniform Slit
Fold Mirror
Baffles
Baffle
High uniformity and high SNR design by P. Mouroulis
Baffle
8 Kg, 15 watts, 24 Month Build
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M3
First Spectral Light 19 Nov 2008
Cover of Science 23 Oct 2009Discovery of OH/H2O in the
illuminated regions of the Moon
R 2-µm absorptionG BrightnessB 3-µm absorption OH/H2O
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MMP readiness status
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All equipments are qualifiedStrong space heritage on mission-critical parts
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MMP qualification in INPE (2008)
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Planned missions: 2012-2020
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A visionary of the Brazilian space program...
“We want to build an intellectual elite at the highest level, capable of breaking Brazil's dependence on foreign technology. We need people with knowledge and ideas on how to develop Brazil, who are quick to grasp the future paths of science, and who are conscious of their role in major government decisions”.
Dr. Fernando Mendonça (INPE´s founder)
Veja, 12/03/1969