Innovative solar powered urban lighting - John Wiley & Sons · Report: I UTwente Abstr This is a r...
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Innovative solar powered urban lighting Sources of Innovation 2007 F. Scholder & T. Friso
Report: I
UTwente
Educati UniversIndustriPostbus7500 AEEnsched(+31) (0 Report Friday 924 page F. ScholS01351 T. Friso s01512
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
onal Maste
siteit Twential Design Es 217 E de 0) 53 489 91
for project:9th Novembes
lder (Frank)78
(Thomas) 11
ar powered u
innovation 20
er Industrial
e ngineering
1 11
: Sources ofer 2007
)
rban lighting
007
Design Eng
f Innovation
gineering
n (285084)
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 2
Report: I
UTwente
Table Abstract .
1 Con
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
Inn
2 Inno
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
3 Con
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
of Conte
......................
ncept develop
Constructi
.1 Actor
.2 Techn
.3 Futur
.4 Scope
.5 Actor
Brainstorm
Concept ...
.1 Play g
.2 Solar
.3 Urban
Toetsing c
Final conce
ovation .......
ovation proce
Platform d
.1 Subsy
.2 Produ
.3 Organ
.4 Mark
.5 Produ
nceptual desig
Innovative
Technical a
.1 Solar
.2 Lamp
.3 Dimm
.4 Calcu
.5 Batte
.6 The w
Visualizatio
ar powered u
innovation 20
ents
......................
pment .............
ve Technolo
rs .................
nology .........
re .................
es of technol
rs versus Tec
m ..................
....................
garden on so
cells with op
n lighting wit
oncepten ....
ept ..............
....................
ess ..................
driven produ
ystems .........
uct platforms
nizational ris
eting and bu
uct technolo
gn ...................
e design & sty
aspects .......
panel ..........
p ...................
mer module .
lation of nee
ry ................
wireless netw
on ...............
rban lighting
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......................
......................
ogy Assessme
....................
....................
....................
logy .............
hnology.......
....................
....................
olar energy ...
ptimized ang
th solar cells
....................
....................
....................
......................
ct developm
....................
s and familie
sks ................
usiness risks .
gy risks ........
......................
yling ............
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eded power
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work .............
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ent ...............
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gle of approa
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ment .............
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es .................
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& battery ca
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apacity .........
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3.4
3.5
Conclusio
Recomme
Reference
Component
Technical d
n ...................
endations .......
es ...................
ts .................
rawings ......
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Frank Schol
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der & Thom
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as Friso
page 3
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Report: I
UTwente
Abstr This is a rconcept i To obtainbeen useThe goveinstance environmtechnoloThe use oand innovand entretechnoloinnovatiopoweredThe conclamp poswireless cthereforeold regimBy the ustime to msuitable fthat it is With a rismarket. To make by solar cThe mainThese pohas been
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
act
report about ais created wit
n a roadmap oed. We found ernment is thethey have to
mental issues. gy, as many eof platforms mvate in these epreneurs cangy, concepts oon and techno lamp‐posts scept is innovatsts are stand acommunicatioe easy to manme of cable pose of platformmarket and crefor this kind ohard to combsk diagnose w
a final concepcells and equin obstacles of oints are also an reached or a
ar powered u
innovation 20
a conceptual dh the use of fo
of the solar ceout that the me main actor bprovide the coBesides this e
environmentamay be a soluttechnologies.n make profit on three diffeological appliceemed to be tive not only balone units wion network. Tnage and mainowered lamp pm driven produeated a rangeof product butine various in
we found out t
pt the tool innpped with wirthe project wa contradiction technologic
rban lighting
007
design of an iour innovative
ell market the market contaibecause of theommunity witentrepreneursl friendly techtion when the. It is likely thaout of it. With
erent levels whcation. Technothe most intebecause of theth their own eThey communntain. The conposts. uct developmee of products ft we found ounnovative techthat acceptati
novative desigreless commuwere the technon. The markecal breakthrou
nnovative proe product des
tool Construcns a lot of acte many contrath energy ands will not invehnologies are. e government at environmenh these facts ihere developeological appliceresting concee use of envirenergy sourceicate with eaccept is driven
ent we made for certain appt that the mahnologies. on of the tech
gn and styling unication was nological limitt will stay old ugh will take p
oduct poweresign methods.
ctive Technolotors with diffeadictions theyd at the same est in not prov supports entntal technologinto account, ed: Awarenescations of the ept. onmental friee but are besidch other and an by the idea t
product modplications. Thiin risk of platf
hnology is also
was used. A ngenerated. ations and thfashioned tillplace.
d by solar cell
ogy Assessmeerent vision any have to conqtime conquerven or ‘arrived
repreneurs togies will be acand a good vis, technologictechnology by
endly technolodes this linkedan operator athat it can take
ules to generais method seeform driven d
o an obstacle
new lamp‐pos
e old fashionel a new aware
ls. The
ent has nd goals. quer. For r the d’
o invest ccepted iew on the cal y solar cell
ogy. The d by nd are e over the
ate a short emed very esign was
in this
st powered
ed market. eness level
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 4
Report: I
UTwente
1 Co
1.1 C When yoit. It is imnew proddiscover
1.1.1
Governm• Mus
acco
• Theysame
• The g
Producer• Mak
o o o o
• Incre • To cr • Take
Users • The • The c
this • The c
exist
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
oncept de
onstructiv
ou have a newmportant to reduct or technothis concerns
Actors
ment t ensure that ount: o increasino higher livo less polluo global wao exhaustioo y must ensuree time take in
government mo Researcho Keeping to Bringing
rs e profit with sThe question Increase of mQuality of tecStandards and
ease the ques
reate an envi
e part in platfo
user wants co
consumer wa
consumer watence
ar powered u
innovation 20
evelopm
ve Techno
w product or tecognize theseology. By usin en visions so
there is a goo
ng population ve standard ution arming on of fossil fue
e that there is to account th
must support h in the field othe businessebusinesses to
sale of their pof the marke
market share chnology and d guidelines
tion of the ma
ronment‐frien
orms
onsume their
nts contribute
nts reliable an
rban lighting
007
ment
ology Asse
echnology thee actors and tog the constru that we can a
od energy sup
number
els
enough energhe internation
technologicalof energy suppes healthy ogether using
products. Theyt
product
arket by ensu
ndly image
need of energ
e to a better e
nd proved tec
essment
ere are alwayso know what tctive technoloanticipate on
ply for the wh
gy available foal agreement
l developmenplies
platforms
y are depende
ring that the t
gy for the low
environment b
chnology and
s many actors their concernogy assessmeit.
hole populatio
or the whole ps concerning
ts:
ent on:
technology be
est possible p
but he does n
these must be
that have thes and visions nt method we
on. They must
population bureducing CO2
ecomes more
price.
not want to pa
e no charge in
eir part in are on this e want to
t take into
ut at the 2 emission
accepted
ay more for
n their daily
Platforms• Care f
techn
• To see • They
Action gro• Carry
o Do Co So A
• To see • They
enviro
Competito• Prese • Conti • To op • Prote
1.1.2 T In the firstaround 19has impro Technique
Industry
Market
Beside thespace app
s for cooperationology develop
o knowo invest
e their techno
try to bring th
oups out their idea
Decrease CO2 Create awarenStimulation of Apply existing
e all environm
have a big infonment aspec
ors of technoerve market sh
nue with selli
ppose the tech
ct the good n
Technology
t place solar p980 they wereoved in this tec
e the colow (a16%) more
arounof solthere
The mgeogryear a
ese standard splications. This
on between cpment and de
wledge in the ftments from b
ology as ideal
he insider and
al emission ness of the enenvironmentenvironment
ment friendly
fluence on: bucts
logy hare
ng their own t
hnology devel
ame of the co
panels had beee also used onchnique, indu
osts of the firsaround 10%). and the costs reliable and w
nd the ‘90s soar cells and b are more tha
market for solaraphical areasand as from th
solar cells thes is a much mo
ompanies andepends on: field of technobusinesses or
d the outsider
vironment prt‐friendly tech‐friendly tech
technologies
usinesses, gov
technology
opment of th
ompany
en developed the ground tstry and mark
st solar cells w The solar cels decreased wwork for over
me companieecause of thisan 30 compan
ar cells has des. The market hen even 30%
re are also soore specific an
d research ins
ology government
of the techno
oblems hnology develonology
as good cont
vernment and
e competitor
for generate o generate enket:
were rather hils of today ha
with a factor 1020jaar or lon
es investing ins the mass pronies which pro
eveloped in seincrease up to
% per year.
olar cells whichnd expensive
Frank Schol
stitutes in the
ology with eac
opment
ribution to th
users to mak
or go along w
electric energnergy. As from
igh and the efave a much be0. Also the cuger.
commercial poduction startoduce solar ce
everal applicato 1996 was ap
h are used spetechnology, w
der & Thom
field of resea
ch other
eir ideal
e them aware
with it
gy in the spacm that momen
fficiency was etter efficiencyrrent solar ce
production inted. At this molls.
tion sectors approximately
ecifically prodwith these sola
as Friso
page 5
rch and
e of the
ce, but nt much
terrible y (around lls are
stallations oment
nd 15% per
duced for ar cells
Report: I
UTwente
now alreis that it
1.1.3 There is mdevelopmtechnoloproductio
1.1.4 Consume
• • •
Little appacceptedproducts Products
• •
At these Products
• •
Here it co Industria
• • •
It concertherefore Producerfuture. ThFor this rimportanbe produdependaproductsStand‐alotake overpossible
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
ady an efficieis to expensiv
Future
much innovatment of supergy now only uon methods fo
Scopes of t
er products (mWatch Computer Toy
plication and sd by de consum.
s coupled to eSolar panels oSolar panels i
products the
s not coupled Solar panels wHydraulic pum
oncerns produ
al products noCommunicatiSecurity appliLighting
ns stand‐alone compete wit
rs of commerchis has to do ereason energynt for developuced more effints on stimula will become one products r existing eneregime shift c
ar powered u
innovation 20
ncy of approxve to produce
tion on solar cr solar cells whused in space or this techno
technology
market share 2
sale of consummer. This com
energy netwoon the roof n architecture
stimulation o
to energy netwith storage omp and water
ucts in an area
ot coupled to on systems ications
e products wth existing en
cial products despecially wity network coument of technicient and for ation by the glarger when twill have a larrgy supplies acould take pla
rban lighting
007
ximately 42% it on a large s
cell technologyhich can have cells is very eology it can als
2%)
mer products,mes with the fa
rk (market sh
e
of the governm
twork (markeof capacity r purification i
a where no en
energy netwo
hich are indepergy supplies.
do not see useh the high cospled productsnology. Becaua lower price
government. Tthe technologyrge role in theand in this wayce.
can be gainedscale.
y. Within the a theoreticallxpensive but so used on oth
this is becausact that applic
are 85%)
ment plays a la
et share 7%)
nstallations
nergy network
ork (market sh
pendent of an.
e of solar cell sts and the res has the largeuse of this deve. The disadvaThe applicatioy grows and ce future of they a niche can
d. The disadva
market they wly efficiency owhen there aher products
se they are excation can be
arge role.
k is present.
hare 7%)
n existing ener
technology asstricted applicest market shvelopment in tntage is that tn possibilitiescan ensure a lae solar cell indbe form and i
antage of this
work towardsof 85%. Speciare better and(for payable p
xpensive and nonly used at l
rgy network a
s an ideal visiocation possibiare and is verthe future solthis developms for stand‐aloarger realizatidustry becausen the longer t
technology
s the lly cheaper price).
not really low‐energy
and
on of the ilities. ry ar cells can
ment one ion. e they can term a
1.1.5 A The goverthe other this technlow efficiethe future Producerstechnologthe produ In the currcommuniclarge role Platforms knowledg The aim oaim can be The compcooperatetechnolog ConclusioRealizatiotechnologtechnologProducersquestion w
Actors versu
rnment standsside they havique. Solar enency. By techne, however. Th
s depend on ingy when the socer stands tha
rent technolocative role towon the consu
will play an ime and investm
f action groupe pursued. Th
etitors of thise in developmgy.
ns (innovativen of technology can ensure gy ensure procs will invest inwill also have
us Technolo
s for a dilemmve to satisfy onnergy now offenical innovatiohis is depends
nvestments byociety not yetat they finally
gical status uswards the govmer market.
mportant rolements forms th
ps is improvinhe function of
s technology sent of this tec
e demands):gy is for furthperformance cess of enlarge technology wa part in this
ogy
ma at the enern internationaers only a limon and process on the invest
y the governmt ready for it. Cy make profit o
sers will play avernment. Aft
e in the accepthe basis for de
g the environthe action gro
still want to sechnology unle
er developmeimprovemenement and cawhen they canall.
rgy question. Tal agreementsited solutionsss of enlargemtments by this
ment. The proCooperation pout of it.
a small role. Her the techno
tance of technevelopment o
ment. By makoups is to ma
ell their own pess there is a g
ent innovationt and cost redan contribute tn make profit
Frank Schol
The request os. To reach this trough high cment this can fs government
ducer will notprojects are e
However, theyology is embed
nology. Raisinof technology.
ke use of solake all parties a
products and tgood profit m
n essential in duction. Moreto a larger reaout of it and t
der & Thom
of energy growis they must incosts and a reform a good st.
t invest rapidlssential. Cent
y have a dded they wil
g technologic
r cell technoloaware of this.
they do not warket for them
the field of the applications alization. the environme
as Friso
page 6
ws and on nnovate in elatively olution in
y in trally for
l have a
cal
ogy this .
want to m in this
his of the
ent
Report: I
UTwente
1.2 B This is thResults o
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
Brainstorm
e result of theof the construc
ar powered u
innovation 20
m
e brainstorm sctive technolo
rban lighting
007
session on spaogy assessmen
ace solar cellsnt we made e
s. The main toearlier in this c
opics followedchapter.
out the
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 7
Report: I
UTwente
1.3 C From all them to ctechnolo
1.3.1 The mainplaying thBecause project fo The main• Sho• Sho• Sho• Use
figure 1.1
1.3.2 Here it cosolar radthe innov 1. By t2. A ba
the radi
3. A baof s
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
oncept
the ideas we concepts. Wegy assessmen
Play gardenn goal of this che children geplaygrounds aor all people t
n goals of this ow the possibiow the advantow how easy seful applicatio
1 conc
Solar cells woncerns the diates and thervation of the t
twisting the pall of glass whinside of the iation. With thall which is courface that ca
ar powered u
innovation 20
made during have chosen nt and brainsto
n on solar econcept is to cet knowledge are frequentlythat live in tha
concept: lities of solar ages of solar solar energy cns for: reduct
cept sketch of
with optimevelopment orefore they hatechnology. H
anel mechanihere the sun cball. In the mhis idea we neovered all arouatches the sun
rban lighting
007
the brainstorthe ideas fromorming sessio
energy contribute on with the possy placed in theat area.
energy energy an be incorpotion, fountain
f a play garden
ized angle oof solar cell orave always opHere below the
cally it can alwcan get in but iddle of the beed a small sound with solarn radiation.
rm session wem the differenon.
the awarenessibilities of sole middle of an
orated and interactiv
n on solar ene
of approachr solar panel tptimum angle ere are a num
ways twisted cannot get ouall we can plaolar cell to catr cells, with th
e picked threent topic those
ss of using sollar energy in an living area it
ve possibilitie
ergy
h hat always opor approach.
mber of ideas t
to the sun. ut. This becauace a solar celch a lot of radhis idea we ha
e of them and e at the constr
lar energy. Dua very simple t is also a reali
es
ptimally exploThis is a projeto reach this g
se of the reflel to obtain al tdiation. ave always the
developed ructive
uring way. ization
iting the ect only on goal.
ection on the sun
e same size
figure 1.2
1.3.3 UThe urbanBy using sstand‐alongovernme
figure 1.3
conce
Urban lightin lighting is a volar cells in une devices theent has a lot o
conce
ept sketch of s
ing with solvery big expenrban lighting tere is no needf money to in
ept sketch of u
solar cells with
lar cells nse for the gothey can redud to put cablesvest in this ty
urban lighting
h an optimized
overnment thiuce or eliminats in the grounype of durable
g with solar ce
Frank Schol
d angle of app
s is specially tte these costsd which is alse innovative p
ells
der & Thom
proach
the costs of ths. When we cao a very positrojects.
as Friso
page 8
he energy. an make it tive. The
Report: I
UTwente
1.4 TThe threeassessme
Awaren
Comme
TechnoinnovatLarge sapplicaEnviron
Total sc
Legend g a b
After theinnovativrealistic pwill be prsuch a prmore theadvantaglarge scapossible tworks anBeside thenvironmIt will be extremel
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
oetsing coe concepts wient:
ness
ercial
ological tion scale ation nmental
core
d good average bad
e checking of tve concept. Wproduct. Disadroduced on laroject. With the using of innoge is provides le. Urban lighthe product and become stahe advantagesmental sides. Ba long projecty environmen
ar powered u
innovation 20
oncepten ll be checked
Play garenergy
these three coWe also think tdvantage of thrge scale. Andhis project weovative technoa good contriting is for eveand with that iandard in the s in the field oBy large scale t and it contant‐friendly pro
rban lighting
007
on the result
rden on sola
oncepts we fothat this conche chosen cond to realize it te can only reacologies in stanibution to theeryone and evidea of solar esociety formsof awareness aapplications oins a lot of paoduct.
s we obtained
r Urban lig
und that urbaept has the mncept is that wthere must bech technologicnd of innovati awareness weryone uses itenergy will cos. Also large scand large scalof urban lightrties but som
d out of the co
ghting
an lighting is mmost of potentwill be commee some investcal innovationng on these t
when it will be t. At large scansidered as a cale productioe production ing on solar ee years it can
onstructive te
Solar cells optimized approach
most attractivtial to be deveercial interestiment for starn on a certain echnologies. Bproduced en
ale applicationconfigurationons ensure lowthere are thenergy can be be a very pro
echnology
with angle of
ve and eloped to a ing when it ting up level, it Is But the placed on
n it is n that wer costs. reduced. ofitable and
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 9
Report: I
UTwente
1.5 F
Urban ligIn the Necharge ofwith an CThis amoper year.Technolo• Colo
bett• Ligh
hav• Ligh
GovernmThe invesundertakconsistenarmatureplaced plinfrastrucconnectioThis way central cowith all astatus. Thmentionechapter t
figure 1.4
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
inal conce
ghting marketetherlands thef 1.5% on totaCO ² expels of ount is mainte By the rising ogical recent dor recognitionter recognizinht Emitting diove a much longhting for secur
ment policy Nestment policy king economyncy and securie using space lace on both ncture but will on with the ena network is fontrol systemarmatures sephe gossip proted below the the integratio
4 exam
ar powered u
innovation 20
ept
t Netherlandsere are approxal energy cost320.000 kilosnance and seprice of fossildevelopmentsn for the road ng odes are moreger longer liferity (road safe
etherlands of the Dutch . Thereby manity. The produsolar cells to onew and existbe a stand‐alnergy networformed of all
m that stands sparately and intocol (paragracurrent and nn of these two
mple of the ne
rban lighting
007
s ximately 2.7 ms of the states per year. Thervice exclusivel fuel the usags in the markesafety. So‐ca
e often appliee span. ety and genera
government any investmentuct idea conceobtain energying masts. Theone device wk. The armatuarmatures in somewhere inn this way eacaph 3.2.8.) is unew infrastruco systems wil
etwork infrastr
million urban l. The energy ue costs are ape, the largest ge costs will inet are: lled SON‐t lam
ed, they are m
al security)
aims at an innts are made inerning urban ly and it is builde armature cahich obtains itures have a wthe region ann network. Thich armature caused to realizecture are descl be explained
ructure that i
lighting armatusage is such approximately expense, welncrease strong
mps with a bro
more clear and
novative, comn: durable envighting is the d modular. Than also be usets own energyireless connecnd these can bis control systan be controle this networkcribed schemad.
is used now d
tures which ea 600 GWh. T50 million eurl for such a 10gly in the futu
oader color sp
(energy savin
petitive and vironment, sodevelopmenthis armature ced on the existy and don’t nection with eacbe controlled ftem can commled an asked fk. In the two iatically, and in
ays
nsure a This comes ro per year. 00 million ure.
pectrum for
ng) and
ocial t of an can be ting eed a ch other. from municate for his mages n the next
Figure 1.5
Innovati
Armature• Self p• Use o• New t
Infrastruc• Simpl
ooo
• By usdistanlarge
5 Exam
ion
providing prodof high output technology ca
cture e managemeo Each armao Grouping o Groups caing the Gossipnce are able tonetwork. This
mple of the new
duct by of use lamps
an be applied
nt possibilitieature in netwoof armatures an be headed:p protocol all o communicas can be a spin
w network infr
solar cells
with conserva
s system: ork can send tis possible by hand, by sthe armaturete with each onn‐off in the f
frastructure w
ation of curre
through his ow
sensors and as with relativeother and in tfuture for com
Frank Schol
with only wirele
nt infrastruct
wn status
utomatic ely small sendthis way they mmunicative a
der & Thom
ess communic
ure
d and receptiocan make togaims.
as Friso
page 10
cation
on ether a
Report: I
UTwente
2 Inn
2.1 PBy bringidevelop asector. In our caslighting scan integ Besides ainfrastrucmodule” 2.1). Withwith our
SchematIn figure “central cswitchbomodule”
Figure 2.1
2.1.1 Because driven insubsystesubsystethe modu In figure you can s
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
novation
latform dng a urban liga whole produ
se we not onlsector. So we grate the com
armatures wecture into our that can be ph this solutionnew (wireless
ic structure o2.1 you can secontrol unit” woxes (from thein it.
1 sche
Subsystemwe want to ofnovation metms can be comms. We develules must com
2.1 you can sesee the variab
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innovation 20
n process
riven proghting productuct family so t
y develop a nmust developmon infrastru
e must also der new infrastruplaced in one n we can also s) infrastructu
of our productee the schemwhich commue common infr
ematic structu
s ffer a big variathod. Here it ismbined towarop al the modmmunicate wit
ee a schematible modules.
rban lighting
007
s
duct devet on the markthat we can d
new product bp it in a way wucture.
evelop producucture. Herebof the switchcontrol al theure.
t atic structureunicates wirelrastructure) w
re of the prod
ation of produs important tords a product dules in a wayth the same in
ic representat
elopment et you need meliver any kin
but a whole nee can always
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the productsess with the wwhich have a n
duct
ucts in an effico divide the wand in this way that they arenterface to pr
tion of a comp
more than onld of product i
ew infrastructdeliver a fittin
be used to intnk of a “wirelecommon infrahat are conne
s. In a real settwhole networnew “wireless
cient way we whole system iay we can reae modular androvide problem
plete product
ly one producin the urban li
ture for the tong solution in
tegrate the coess communicastructure (seected to the sw
ting there willrk of armature communicati
are using the into sub systelize a lot thesd so easy to coms in the futu
and in the ne
ct. We must ighting
otal urban which we
ommon cation e figure witchbox
l be one es or ion
platform ems. These e ombine. Al ure.
ext table
Solar ce
Power cbattery
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ell
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s nication
re & lamp
st
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& Whit dof batt There depend For difof lamthe ligh Differesensorsensor It is poIt is alspost.
cells with diffding on the ability of sunli
different typetery’s and th
can be differding on the d
fferent applicps. There is ht.
ent types of sr. There couldrs.
ossible to plaso possible th
ferent surfacamount of eght
es of solar cee power con
rent wirelessdistance the
cations of lama difference
sensors can bd also be a v
ce the lamp hat a new la
Frank Schol
ce sizes. You lectricity you
ells you needntrol units
s communicay have to br
mpposts thee in light inte
be placed likvariation in th
unit on diffemp unit can
der & Thom
can choose u need and t
d also differe
ation moduleridge
ere are differnsity and the
ke a light‐ or he range of t
erent types obe placed on
as Friso
page 11
one the
ent types
es
ent types e color of
a motion the
of posts. n an old
Report: I
UTwente
2.1.2 In figure different
Figure 2.2
Benefits In this prsituationhighway families, standardnumber o
2.1.3 When theproducerdevelopm • Coop• To in• Are t• Coop• Misc• Enou• Supp
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
Product pla
2.2 you can seproduct platf
2 over
of using platoject we are us. You can thilighting. In thso we can ens modules the of part we nee
Organizatioe product willrs) there are rment. The mo
peration betwntegrate the cthe concerns peration with communicatiough capacity fply chance o Who insto Cooperato Support o Educatio
ar powered u
innovation 20
atforms and
ee the differeforms and pro
rview of produ
forms using platformnk of differenis way we cansure a short tcosts for deved to have in
onal risks l be supportedisks on organst important r
ween governmcommon infrasof al parties rother compa
on in project gfor the reques
talls it? tion with com
n of mechanic
rban lighting
007
d families
ent modules aoduct families
uct platforms a
ms so we can mnt types of urbn also reuse a ime to marketelopment en stock (this is t
d by a platforizational levelrisks:
ment an compastructure witheally the samenies on innovgoals st of the custo
mmunity
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nd in which w.
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m (cooperatiol when there i
any h the new onee? ative technolo
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on between gis one party re
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be combined i
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overnment enesponsible for
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n r the
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2.1.4 M • Finan• Accep• Public• Payba
Conclusio
• TT
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c
vestors of theity and accepte larger. A goent and busin
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cially attainabptation in the c opinion ack time
ns risk diagno
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e project (govetation of the sod marketingness level:
and busines
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oses
sk on product
on of the techplatform betwon is necessary
ernment and society. Becaug is necessary
ss risks
level is the co
nology/produween governmy
producers) thuse the size ofto reduce the
ooperation be
uct in the sociment and prod
Frank Schol
here are risks of the project ce risks. The mo
etween the dif
ety is a risk foucers a good
der & Thom
on the financicould be largeost important
fferent innova
or further deved and clear
as Friso
page 12
ially r the risks risks on
ative
elopment
Report: I
UTwente
2.1.5 Technolo FMEA –
As you ca(this deviWhen theat all. To technoloproduct:
• • • •
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
Product tecogy: Failure M
– Product
an see in the Fice takes careere are probleprovide this tgies. Besides
Acceptation iTo integrate tDevelopmentLaws and sec
ar powered u
innovation 20
chnology riode and Effec
FMEA the bigg of the commems with this the system muthe technolog
n the society the common it trajectory urity standard
rban lighting
007
sks ct Analyses
gest risk is on munication betmodule the sust go througgical aspects t
infrastructure
ds (for urban l
the technologtween the diffsystem would h a lot of teststhere are som
e with the new
lighting)
gical part of tferent modulenot work pros with all the e other risks t
w one ( also th
he armature ces in the armaperly or wouldifferent modthat also conc
hink of compe
control unit ature). d not work dules and cerns the
etitors)
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 13
Report: I
UTwente
3 Co
3.1 InThis tool not be rathe existi First we salso usedsome firs
Figure x.x
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
onceptua
nnovativeis used to creadically differeing infrastruct
searched for ed the collage wst sketches for
x colla
ar powered u
innovation 20
al design
e design &eate a new andent than existiture.
existing lamppwe had made r forms of our
age with scena
rban lighting
007
& styling d fresh designing urban ligh
posts and othefor our final cr product and
arios we made
n for an urbanhting products
er products inconcept choiceworked it out
e in the conce
n lighting prods because we w
n the urban lige. With that int to our final d
ept phase
duct. The desigwant to use a
ghting sector anformation wdesign.
gn could part of
and we we made
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 14
Report: I
UTwente
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
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innovation 20
rban lighting
007
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 15
Report: I
UTwente
3.2 T
3.2.1 The solarangle of athen it is differenc Data Average
Highest rLowest ra Maximum Longest dShortest Average
Figure x.x Figure x.x
Average Here we Irradiatio2,74 x 0,4 Maximum1,73 kWh
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
echnical a
Solar panelr panel will beapproach fromstatic). We ha
ces of the radi
radiation Net
radiation (Juneadiation (Dece
m solar cell ef
day: day:
day:
x radia
x hour
scenario used the aver
on X efficiency428 = 1,73 kW
m available poh / 10,25 hour
ar powered u
innovation 20
aspects
l e placed on thm the sun (at ave also doneation of the s
herlands:
e): ember):
fficiency:
ation in Ensch
rs of sun in En
rage data on y
y = kWh obtaiWh (obtained e
ower when it r = 167 Watt
rban lighting
007
e top of the athe installatioe some calculaun.
10001000
4,74 0,51
42,8
18 h 8,5 h
13,2
hede (from ww
schede (from
year base.
ned energy energy)
is dark when w
armature en caon it will be tuations on the n
0 kWh/m2/ye0/365 = 2,74 k
4 kWh/m2/day kWh/m2/day
8%
our sun (6 hohour sun (15,5
5 hour sun (1
ww.gaisma.co
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enario e day with the
n X efficiency 28 = 0,22 kWh
m available pow/ 15,5 hour =
ario e day with the
n X efficiency 28 = 2,02 kWh
m available pow/ 6 hour = 33
e solar panelation of the pta used to cal
m available powower:
r m3 / needed0.39m2
n alculated the ate the size oblem because t the worst scr available to an option (beicity network an be found b
maximum da
= kWh obtainh (obtained en
wer when it is= 14 Watt
minimum da
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wer when it is37 Watt
panel size is baculate are exp
wer per m2: 1
d power = size
average powef the solar paover the yearenario (longelet the lamppecause of the so that it can by the recomm
ark hours and
ed energy nergy)
s dark when w
rk hours and t
ed energy nergy)
s dark when w
ased on the avplained in the
167W 65W
solar panel
er that is avainel we need tr we have a vest night a fewpost work. A ssize needed), deliver energmendations.
the minimum
we have a sola
the maximum
we have a sola
verage scenarnext pages)
lable at night to obtain enouery big variatiwest sun radiatolution could another solutgy by day and
Frank Schol
m sun hours. A
ar panel of 1m
m sun hours. A
ar panel of 1m
rio.
on year base.ugh power foron in sun hoution) there is be a bigger sotion is to connconsume it by
der & Thom
And also the m
m2.
And also the m
m2.
. With these rr the lampposurs and radiatimore than teolar panel butnect the lampy night. More
as Friso
page 16
minimum
maximum
results we st. There is ion. When n times t this is ppost to e on this
Report: I
UTwente
3.2.2 In our pronewest laof the lam
Figure x.x The main
•
• •
Future There areproblem nowadaythis time
3.2.3 To use thPrimaVisThe mod
Figure x.x
3.2.4 Here we the batteelectricalcharger hguess). Modules Lamp Other ePower Battery
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x MAS
n profits of theGenerating a security and aImproves theThe light outp
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x Prim
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that consume
electrical mocontroller y Charger
ar powered u
innovation 20
ssible to use elips: the MASavailable at th
STER CosmoW
e MASTER Coswarm white lambience reaction timeput is dimmab
ovative projectent is that thischnique has b
odule cial dimmer is5. This modulectly be placed
maVision Xtrem
n of neededpower we neculation we mre we have mficiency when
e energy 4
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rban lighting
007
each type of laSTER CosmoWhis moment.
With (Philips Lig
smoWhite 45Wight (2600‐28
e of drivers in ble down to 50
ts concerning technique is big opportunit
s needed. Wee is for protecd in the armat
me 45 (Philips
d power & bed from the s
must include thmade a realisticn they convert
45 W 5 W 85% 90%
amp but in ouWith (45Watt).
ghting)
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lighting with not as efficienties to become
use the dimmction of the laure.
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r concept des This lamp ha
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mer that is advmp and can b
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vided by Philibe used to dim
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3.2.6 T The wireleto networthis protobig netwonodes (so Here is a pmessage ffew steps
lculation we u
wer = needed p0.85 /0.90 = 6
apacity batter5 x 60 x 60) =
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use the data of
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attery becauses easy to get tchanging temp
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e gossip protoat can all comps will have alre send will spet to the node
twork based oill be receivedwork and will
scenario (from
capacity that ery for this pro
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tal volume ba
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ocol which is ammunicate witll the other nopread over the where it was
on the gossip d by node 2. Walso go to the
Frank Schol
m the solar ce
can be made oduct. These b
ttery
a protocol thath each otherodes in his rane network ands supposed to
protocol. HerWhen a messae information
der & Thom
ell).
in a wide varibatteries also
t is specially d. The base pringe and so cand will reach algo)
re you can seege is sent it wsystem (in th
as Friso
page 17
iety of have a
developed nciple of n make a l the
e that a will go in a is case).
Report: I
UTwente
3.3 V
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
Visualizatio
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on
rban lighting
007
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 18
Report: I
UTwente
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
ar powered u
innovation 20
rban lighting
007
Explod
ded view
A
An overview
w of the pro
oduct compo
onents
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 19
Report: I
UTwente
3.4 C
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
omponen
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nts
rban lighting
007
ArmDimSockLamClosSolaIsolaConGlasMirrBatt
mature mmer ket
mp sing cap ar panel ation rubbetrol moduless ror tery
er e
Frank Schol
der & Thom
as Friso
page 20
Report: I
UTwente
3.5 T
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
echnical d
ar powered u
innovation 20
drawings
rban lighting
007
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 21
Report: I
UTwente
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
ar powered u
innovation 20
rban lighting
007
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 22
Report: I
UTwente
Concl The projeof satisfais innovaand is innhas a socparticipaparts of t
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
usion
ect goal to creaction. With ustive on differenovative on a cial function otion of the gothe project. H
ar powered u
innovation 20
eate an innovase of the fourent levels of pcommunicatif awareness. Tovernment andow to genera
rban lighting
007
ative product r product innoproduct develoonal level by The change od the ‘busineste a platform
supported byovation methoopment. The using the Gosf the product ss’. This is at twhere these
y space solar cods a product product itself ssip‐protocol. being successthe same timeparties work t
cells has reachhas been creauses new tecBesides this tsful depends oe on of the motogether
hed a level ated which chnology the project on the ost difficult
Recom During thidifferent pfactor 24 (far too big
IndbqNinWs
Now we ucould alsoinnovatingthe lamps
mmendat
s project we hperiods in the(based on theg. A solution fo
nstead of makdirectly to the by day and conquantity of eneNow it is still vnfrastructure With this soluthortest lifetim
use the neweso be very interg projects and we are using
tions
had a few pro year. We foue period of theor this proble
king the produenergy netwonsume electriergy as it consvery useful to as presented tion there is ame of all the p
st lamp of Philresting to lookd in the near fnowadays. A
oblems based und that the oe year). In them:
uct complete ork. Then the city by night. sumes (on a yuse the new wand only conlso no need foparts on the pr
ips lighting wk at the possibfuture there wlso the lifetim
on the big difbtained powe worst scenar
stand‐alone itlamppost canIn this way thyear base). wireless netwnect the lampor a battery (wroduct).
hich is speciabilities of usinwill be LED lamme of these LE
Frank Schol
fference in suner from a panerio the solar p
t is also possibn deliver electhe lamppost d
work for commppost to the ewhich is the p
lly designed fog LED lamps,
mps that haveD lamps is mu
der & Thom
n radiation onel can changeanel size need
ble to only cotricity to the nelivers the sa
munication andlectricity netwpart that has t
or urban lightthere are a lomore efficienuch higher.
as Friso
page 23
n the e with a ded was
nnect it network me
d the new work. he
ting. It ot of ncy than
Report: I
UTwente
Refer
Lecture: Lecture: Schilling, York 2007, “U Patel, M. Tidd, J., BWest Sus Chesbrou Websites www.ude www.ligh
• •
www.gai www.eup
• • • • •
www.epi
• • •
www.her
nnovative sola
e ‐ Sources of
ences
Prof.dr.ir. J.I.
Arie Rip (Inno
M.A., 2008, “
rban Lighting
R., 2006, “Wi
Bessant, J., Passex
ugh, H., 2003,
s
el.edu/PR/UD
hting.philips.cMASTER_CosHID_PrimaVis
sma.com/en/
pvplatform.orPVPT_Fact_ShPVPT_Fact_ShPVPT_Fact_ShPVPT_Fact_ShPVPT_Fact_Sh
a.org EPIA_PP_040EPIA_SG_IV_fEPIAroadmap
ron‐technolog
ar powered u
innovation 20
M. Halman (P
ovation Journ
“Strategic man
“(een thema
nd and solar p
ritt, K, “Mana
“Open innova
Daily/2008/jul/
com moWith_CPOsion_Xtreme_
/location/ensc
rg heet_Competheet_Future_heet_Intergraheet_Off‐Gridheet_PV_Ene
611.pdf final.pdf p.pdf
gies.com
rban lighting
007
Platform drive
ey, Construct
nagement of t
uitgave van S
power system
aging innovatio
ation”, Harvar
/solar072307
O_TW_45W_6_45__S_CPO_T
chede.html
titiveness.pdf _of_Market.pdation_to_the_d_is_competitrgy_Balance.p
en innovation,
ive Technolog
technological
Stedelijk Interi
ms”, CRC Press
on” 3th editio
rd business sc
.html
628_PGZ12_1CTW_220_240V
df _grid.pdf tive.pdf pdf
risk diagnose
gy Assessment
innovation”,
ieur), Elba Me
s, Boca Raton
on 2005, John
hool press
CT.pdf V_50_60Hz.pd
es) 9th Octobe
t) 11th Octob
McGRAW‐HIL
edia bv, Amers
Wiley & sons
df
er 2007
er 2007
LL, New
sfoort
s ltd,
Frank Schol
der & Thomas Friso
page 24