Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support...

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Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013 Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features in New York and New Jersey Jon K. Miller, Ph.D. Davidson Lab Assistant Director Coastal Engineering, Assistant Director NJ CPTAS, NJ Sea Grant Coastal Processes Specialist

Transcript of Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support...

Page 1: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features in New York and

New Jersey

Jon K. Miller, Ph.D.

Davidson Lab Assistant Director Coastal Engineering,Assistant Director NJ CPTAS,

NJ Sea Grant Coastal Processes Specialist

Page 2: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

HUDSON RIVER SUSTAINABLE SHORELINES DEMONSTRATION SITE NETWORK

HRNERR, NYS DEC, Stevens, Cary Institute, and many others…

Page 3: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Habirshaw, NY

Page 4: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Coxsackie, NY

Page 5: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Sustainable Shorelines Products

• Literature Reviews (engineering & ecology)• Comparison of natural vs. engineered shoreline

ecology• Demonstration Site Network• Physical Forces Analysis• Forensic Analysis (underway)• All available at:

http://www.hrnerr.org/hudson-river-sustainable-shorelines

http://www.hrnerr.org/hudson-river-sustainable-shorelines
Page 6: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

URBAN ENVIRONMENTSNYC Parks, NYC EDC, MWA, Stevens, SeArc, many others…

Page 7: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Bio/Green Walls

“a collection of approaches, all of which attempt to soften a traditionally hard edge through the introduction of ecologically friendly modifications”

“Walls or barriers that have been enhanced in any way to encourage habitat development”

Example ProjectsDesigning The EdgeAlternative Concrete Solutions

Page 8: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

NYC Dept. of Parks and RecreationDesigning the Edge

Objectives:• Improve ecological value of urban

shore• Modify the waterfront edge to

enhance safe access to the water by the public

• Increase compatibility with recreational users

Page 9: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Finished Product

Page 10: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Enhanced Concrete Solutions(Photos & Info Courtesy SeArc Consultants)

Page 11: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Oysters in Urban Environments

Andrew Rella Dissertation Research & NYC EDC “Changing the Course..” 2nd Place: Oyster Encasements for Pile Enhancement

(http://www.nycedc.com/WaterfrontCompetition)

http://www.nycedc.com/WaterfrontCompetition
Page 12: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

NEW JERSEY PROJECTS

Page 13: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Beaches & Dunes

• Horshoe crab / red knot• ALS, NFWF, Conserve

Wildlife Foundation, …

Photos: http://wetlandsinstitute.org/conservation/horseshoe-crab-conservation/post-sandy-emergency-restoration/

http://wetlandsinstitute.org/conservation/horseshoe-crab-conservation/post-sandy-emergency-restoration/
Page 14: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Non-Traditional Beach Fills

Page 15: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Feeder Evolution• Rapid initial adjustment of

feeder feature – 8’ vertical in 16 days

• 15’ of vertical erosion and 250’ of recession of feeder over initial 3 months

• 52% of the material remained in placement area after 10 months

• 84% accounted for within 2 miles of placement area (longshore transport)

Page 16: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Page 17: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Opportunities

Page 18: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Page 19: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Mordecai Island

Page 20: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

DELSI PROJECTPartnership for the Delaware Estuary & Rutgers Haskins Lab

Page 21: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Maurice River

Photos courtesy Partnership for Delaware Estuary & Rutgers Haskins Lab

Page 22: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Photos courtesy Partnership for Delaware Estuary & Rutgers Haskins Lab

Page 23: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Oysters in NJ

Page 24: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

RESEARCH

Page 25: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Modern-day landscape

Page 26: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Hypothetical landscape modificationsPurple-shallowed channel; green – restored wetland islands

Page 27: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Modified landscape

Page 28: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

DIFFERENCE: reduction of 0.5-1.5 ft in SWEL

Page 29: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

Physical Models

Tested the effect the wall had on;• % Current Reduction• Wake Dissipation

Page 30: Innovative Approaches using Nature Based Features …Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk Reduction Washington D.C. – November 21 -22, 2013

Natural and Nature-Based Approaches to Support Coastal Resilience and Risk ReductionWashington D.C. – November 21-22, 2013

For More Info Jon MillerDavidson LaboratoryStevens Institute of Technology711 Hudson Street, Hoboken, [email protected] Ph:201-216-8591

mailto:[email protected]

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