07.08.2012 Seite 1

ASEAN-RESP

“Innovative Approaches for Rural

Electrification in ASEAN”

Contributing to the APAEC 2010-2015

Arne Schweinfurth

GIZ RE Advisor

Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN-RESP)

arne.schweinfurth@giz.de

07.08.2012 Slide 2

ASEAN-RESP

Objective

Rationale

Activities

Way Forward

07.08.2012 Slide 3

ASEAN-RESP

ASEAN-RESP: Project Principles

Jointly implemented by the ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) and GIZ

Supporting the implementation of the APAEC 2010-2015

Focusing on the needs and demands of the 10 ASEAN member

states

Following the agenda of the ASEAN Subsector Networks (RE-SSN,

REPP-SSN)

Transfering regional know-how and experiences

“Learning from each other”

07.08.2012 Slide 4

ASEAN-RESP

1. Objective

07.08.2012 Slide 5

ASEAN-RESP

Objective: Improved Preconditions for RE in ASEAN

Policy Advice on RE

Networking among RE experts

Capacity Building on RE

Meeting the 15% target!

07.08.2012 Slide 6

ASEAN-RESP

Objective: ASEAN Plan for Action in Energy Cooperation (APAEC 2010-2015)

“Study to accelerate the electrification program for the rural and remote areas in the ASEAN region” [APAEC Area 6, Action 1.6]

07.08.2012 Slide 7

ASEAN-RESP

2. Rationale

07.08.2012 Slide 8

ASEAN-RESP

Source: WEO 2011; ASEAN-RESP 2012; PLN 2012; MoEM Lao PDR 2012.

Electrification Ratio in the ASEAN

Rationale: Sustainable Energy Access for All

Country Electrification Rate (%)

Unelectrified Population

(million, approx.)

Myanmar 26.0 44.4

Cambodia 24.0 10.6

Laos PDR 78.0 1.4

Indonesia 73.7 62.4

Total ASEAN-4 53.8 118.8

Philippines 89.7 9.5

Vietnam 97.3 2.1

Thailand 99.3 0.5

Malaysia 99.4 0.2

Brunei 99.7 0.0

Singapore 100.0 0.0

Total ASEAN-6 95.6 12.3

Total ASEAN-10 73.9 131.1

07.08.2012 Slide 9

ASEAN-RESP

Source: Annual Report of Electricity Authority of Cambodia 2010; ASEAN-RESP Survey 2012.

Electricity generation in chosen member countries

Rationale: Dependence on Fossil Fuels

Coal46.0%

Oil19.0%

Natural gas

26.0%

Hydro7.0%

Geo-thermal

2.0%

Diesel & HFO92.8%

Coal3.3%

Hydro3.3% Biomass

0.6%

96% fossil fuels Rural generation costs: >1 $/kWh

91% fossil fuels Rural generation costs: >0,3 $/kWh

Cambodia Indonesia

07.08.2012 Slide 10

ASEAN-RESP

Source: www.opec.org 2012.

OPEC basket price in USD (2000-2012)

Rationale: Increasing Costs

26 July 2012:

101,5 $/bbl

07.08.2012 Slide 11

ASEAN-RESP

€/kWh

2015 2020 2025 2010 2030

0,10

0,20

0,30 Photovoltaic CSP, with storage Wind Power (onshore)

Electricity mix (fossil) Wind Power (offshore)

Source: Fraunhofer ISE, 2010.

Electricity production costs (trends 2010- 2030 for Germany)

Rationale: Renewables are Competitive

07.08.2012 Slide 12

ASEAN-RESP

3. Activities

07.08.2012 Slide 13

ASEAN-RESP

Activities: Conducted Activities (2012)

Support Mechanisms for Bankable RE Project

Survey in chosen ASEAN countries; regional stakeholder worskhop; policy guidelines

RE Technical Standards and Harmonization

Regional stakeholder workshop; continuation as regional expert network

Capacity Building

ASEAN Hydropower Competence Centre operational; ASEAN MHP

Training to be conducted; additional RET trainings

Rural Electrification

07.08.2012 Slide 14

ASEAN-RESP

Activities: Survey on Rural Electrification – Input

4 focus countries: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar

Interview with stakeholders and practitioners

Identification of success factors and best practices of RE-based

rural electrification approaches

Focus on project sustainability and business models

Using the existing know-how!

07.08.2012 Slide 15

ASEAN-RESP

Activities: Survey on Rural Electrification – Outcome

Some Highlights:

“Government's long-term target and commitment to rural

electrification helped”

“Local community has been involved at early stage of the project”

“Cheap and low-quality equipment has to be avoided“

“Locally manufactured RETs helped reducing the project investment

cost”

Tapping the “Local Wisdom”!

07.08.2012 Slide 16

ASEAN-RESP

Activities: Rural Electrification Workshop – Input

“Innovative Rural Electrification Approaches in the ASEAN”

Expert workshop jointly organized by ACE, MEMR Indonesia, GIZ

ASEAN wide participation (approx. 60 pers.)

Input based on surveys in 4 chosen countries

Exchange on experiences and best practices in AMS

Formulating recommendations!

07.08.2012 Slide 17

ASEAN-RESP

Activities: Rural Electrification Workshop – Outcome

Policy Framework

Comprehensive approach, one authority

Project Setup and Business Models

Include the private sector; consider productive use of energy

Technology

Technology transfer; cross border cooperation

Community Involvement

Bottom-up approach; capacity building

Disseminating Best Practices!

07.08.2012 Slide 18

ASEAN-RESP

4. Way Forward

07.08.2012 Slide 19

ASEAN-RESP

Way Forward: Rural Electrification Policy Guideline

Development of “ASEAN Best Practice Guidelines on Innovative

Rural Electrification Approaches” for decision makers

Highlighting key factors of successful rural electrification approaches

Including: Policy framework; project setup and business models;

appropriate technology for rural electrification; community

involvement

Helping to replicate successful practices in the ASEAN

Learning from each other!

07.08.2012 Slide 20

ASEAN-RESP

Way Forward: Rural Electrification Appropriate Technology

Cooperation on appropriate technology

PV Solar: on- and off-grid

Biomass-to-electricity applications

Small scale hydropower plants

Hybrid and smart grids

Intra ASEAN technology cooperation

07.08.2012 Slide 21

ASEAN-RESP

Way Forward: Rural Electrification (2012)

Activity Month

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Best Practice Survey

Expert Workshop

Survey Report

Policy Guideline

RE T Trainings

07.08.2012 Slide 22

ASEAN-RESP

Thank you!

07.08.2012 Slide 23

ASEAN-RESP

Backup Slides

07.08.2012 Slide 24

ASEAN-RESP

RE Capacity Building: HYCOM

ASEAN-RESP promotes HYCOM and its services through its regional and

international networks

Training and expertise provided by HYCOM are expected to serve as a role model and will be included into ASEAN-RESP capacity building measures

Offering training and assessment

Facilitating research and development

07.08.2012 Slide 25

ASEAN-RESP

RE Capacity Building: Mini Hydropower Dictionary

Contributing to capacity building and knowledge exchange in the ASEAN mini

hydropower sector

Valuable tool for MHP practitioners, reference for professional interpreters and translators in this field

Lao Vietnamese

Khmer