Innovations in IBIS: LED Lighting and Sensor Technology

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Learning Objectivesg j1. Understand current status of LEDs and their benefits2 Learn how low voltage lighting controls work in conjunction2. Learn how low voltage lighting controls work in conjunction

with LEDs3. Quantify energy savings opportunities with low voltage

lighting4. Identify additional value that low voltage lighting systems

bring to building owners with building intelligencebring to building owners with building intelligence

Overview

• A Look at LEDs and Controls Market Status

• Traditional vs. New Controls Technology

A i t d ti t L V lt Li hti• An introduction to Low Voltage Lighting

• What can you do with a sensor network

• DC Powered Lighting and Its Potential for Smart Controls and Building Intelligence

• Key Forces Driving Demand for this New Approach

The Rise of LEDs

• Very long life (50,000 hrs)y g ( , )

• Lower maintenance costs

S ll h t f t i t• Small heat footprint

• Cost dropping dramatically

• Super efficient – digital light source that is uniquely dimmable and controllabledimmable and controllable

**Source: Philips Lighting

LEDs Surpass Fluorescents in Efficacy

I d t Lighting Efficiencies

Mercury Vapor

Halogen

Incandescent Lighting Efficiencies

Fluorescent

Compact Fluorescent

High Pressure

Metal Halide

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200

Low Pressure Sodium

LED

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200

Lumens Per Watt

LEDs Dim More Effectively than FluorescentsFluorescents

LED Light Quality Closer to Natural Sunlight

• Full Spectrum - Closer to natural sunlight• High Color Rendering Index (CRI) >85 @ 4000K

Source: Lunera Lighting

LED Fixture Prices Dropping Quickly

Relative Cost ($/sq ft) Projections for LED Fixtures

25% Y/Y

LED fixtures are rapidly dropping in price from $7.50/sq ft in 2009 t $3 00/ ft i 20122009 to $3.00/sq ft in 2012

Source: US DOE & Vendor Projections

LED Lighting – Happening Faster Than You ThinkYou Think

20x increase in commercial LED demand

**Source: Philips Lighting

LEDs Create Opportunity for New Approach to Power and ControlApproach to Power and ControlFluorescent LED

• Low voltage device• High voltage device Low voltage device

• Low voltage infrastructure

• Remote power conversion

g o tage de ce

• High voltage infrastructure

• Requires local ballast

• Full duplex communications

• Fine-grain sensing

• Unreliable and insecure communications

• Zone level sensing• Zone-level sensing

Traditional Lighting and Controls WiringWiring

• Require significant design and installation time

• Zone control• Measurement difficult• Minimal intelligence• Not easily expanded• Not easily expanded,

upgraded or re-provisioned

Traditional vs. New Lighting Controls Technology

Low Voltage, Networked LightingTraditional Lighting Controls

OLD Technology NEW Technology

A Single Cost-Effective Platform to Power, Control and Measure Lighting

Centralized AC-DC Power Conversion

11

• Centralized power conversion directly powers, controls and communicates with fixtures11 communicates with fixtures

• Drives LED more efficiently • Power infrastructure moves to low voltage cable = eliminates

conduit, relays, etc.

11

DC Enables Digital Network of High-Density Sensors

22

• Per fixture power, control and communication over single wireS t h fi t d t t li ht t t d22 • Sensors at each fixture detect light, occupancy, temperature and power levels

• Profiles fixture and upgradeable• Enables smart building applications

22

Platform Enables Scale, Reliability and New Applications

• Platform includes HW Sensors NetworkingPlatform includes HW, Sensors, Networking• Platform driven by software - apps, APIs • Flexible, scalable, reliable, secure, open

33

Key Parts of a Low Voltage Control System

Engine Gateway & Sensor

DimmerControl Software

120 -277VAC

•Powers / controls 2000-3000 sq ft of lighting

• Uses 18AWG or category cable

•Dimming, on/off control

•Web-based monitoring and reporting platform

lighting

•Power, control and data to each fixture

• Sensors for motion, occupancy, light, temperature

•Scene selection capabilities

•Sensors for occupancy light

•Auto-commissioning

•Real-time energy metering and reporting

occupancy, light-level, temperature

g g

Category Compliant Connection Scheme

Cat5e/6/6A cableOne cable per channel

Standardpunch

up to 100m downs

Mate-N-Female RJ45

with patch bl

- or -

Standard patch

panel with RJ45s

Lock connector

cable

Custom patch LED RJ45S cableLED

GatewayLow Voltage Engine

connector on one end and RJ45 on the other

Sensor

Opportunities for Smart Controls & Building Performance

MINIMIZED OPTIMIZED ENHANCEDOPERATIONAL

COSTS

Energy Efficiency

FACILITYRESOURCES

Space

PEOPLEPRODUCTIVITY

ComfortEnergy Efficiency

Maintenance

Other Building

SpaceUtilization

Traffic patterns

Comfort

Control

Ability to dogServices Re-Provisioning

yBest Work

What can lighting do in a data center when youWhat can lighting do in a data center when you put it on a low voltage network?

Reduce lighting and HVAC load with fine-grain LED control; improve PUE up to 25%; contribute LEED points

!HHH

LLL

!!

One system monitors potential disruptions based on temperature, i fl h idi i lair flow, humidity, particulates

1

Know precise location where and h l i th hwhen people are moving through

the data center

Integration with access controlIntegration with access control unlocks relevant server cabinets and turns on overhead lights

Flash lights over open doors to prevent temperature change and security breach

Setup manage and control lighting fromSetup, manage and control lighting from anywhere via network

The Power of Low-Voltage Lighting

ANSI/TIA-942 and Energy Efficient Low Voltage Lighting in Data Centers

TIA is leading the charge in developing cabling standards to improve

ffi i i d tenergy efficiency in data centers and adopted content that includescontent that includes energy efficient lighting in its next revision to this Standard (942-A).

Using Building Intelligence

• Sensors located at every fixture

• Information aggregated at Redwood Engine

O API f i t ti i t t li ti• Open API for integration into custom applications

Sensor Roadmapp

Di it l BDigital Bus

Air QualityAir Quality

Motion/Occupancy Digital LightDigital Temp

CO2VOCMethane

Di it l PIR

General

Digital TempPressureAir FlowAir Velocity

HumidityParticulateLPGNatural Gas

Digital PIRUltrasoundXbandPeople CountingNatural Gas

CFCp g

Image

Fortune Global 500 Using Low Voltage Lighting

90.0

Customer Energy Savings • ~75% energy savings overall

70.0

80.0Before LV lighting

savings overall

• Most energy saved during peak

40 0

50.0

60.0

kWH

With LV lighting

saved during peak building usage

• More aggressive

20.0

30.0

40.0o e agg ess e

timeout policies, follow me lighting, 85% light levels

0.0

10.0

Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed

Energy Savings – Occupancy Basedgy g p y

Insight: shorter after-hour timeoutstimeouts

Energy Savings - Daylight Harvesting

Fortune Global 500 Using Low Voltage Lighting

3.0

2.0

2.5 75% overall reduction and 65% reduction in peak power required (more possible with

1.5

Pow

er (k

W)

Before - 8/23/11 (TU)

(more possible with demand response and daylight harvesting)

0 5

1.0

After - 12/09/11 (FR)

0.0

0.5

0-00-00 1-00-00 2-00-00 3-00-00 4-00-00 5-00-00 6-00-00 7-00-00 8-00-00 9-00-00 0-00-00 1-00-00 2-00-00 3-00-00 4-00-00 5-00-00 6-00-00 7-00-00 8-00-00 9-00-00 0-00-00 1-00-00 2-00-00 3-00-00

00-001-002-003-004-005-006-007-008-009-010-011-012-013-014-015-016-017-018-019-020-021-022-023-0

Time (hour-min-sec)

Conference Room Utilization

Historical room utilization

Real time room occupancy

Low Voltage Applicationsg ppData Centers Retail

• Dimming with 65,000 smooth increments of light levels

• Create dynamic and catered light spaces with f ll h d l d li ht f ll t l

• Reducing non-server energy usage

• Protect uptime from environmental threats

• Match light levels to exact full schedule and per light full range control

• Use full and comprehensive sensor knowledge to optimize space utilization, where and how long people are staying and

Match light levels to exact space/time/technician needs

• Full remote Internet management to the fixture level with networking/web g p p y g

moving through spacesstandards support

Low Voltage Applicationsg pp

Commercial Buildings &

Schools & ClassroomsBuildings &

OfficesClassrooms

• Build and design rich learning environments with highly customized lighting policies

• Reduces energy and maintenance operating expenses

• Flexible Scheduling - On/off time by fixture, room, floor, building, time of day, automatic DST adjustment

• Advanced Occupancy Sensing many expenses

• Accelerates LEED and CHPS projects & meets all Title 24 standard requirements

• Life safety support via sensor grid that

• Advanced Occupancy Sensing – many sensors enables follow-me lighting policies, partial room dimming, advanced daylight harvesting, and conference room utilization, security alerts • Life safety support via sensor grid that

measures “presence” during emergencysecurity alerts

• Demand response – save money and energy with priority based lighting policies

Key Challenges Facing Facility Professionals

Source: Today’s Facility Manager 12/11

Electricity Consumption Across Building TypesBuilding Types

Source: BRE

>70% of Energy Use Can be Impacted by Low Voltage Lighting System

Source: BRE

Energy Efficiency in Building Codes Gaining Momentumg

• ASHRAE code’ l ireq’s accelerating

• Defines minimum fenergy performance

for building envelope, HVAC, power distribution, lighting, andwater heating

• Requiring measurement and verification

Market Forces Driving New Facility Requirements

Consolidation – do more with less space

Versatility – being able to quickly re-purpose spaces as business needs change

21% i i d ti it i ll d i d21% increase in productivity in well-designed working environments.”(1)

1- Gensler Design/Performance Index, Workplace Survey 2008

Potential LEED Points

Traditional lighting controls are limited to contributing

i t h

Lighting on a DC Grid can help address all

points here

pthese areas

Key Takeaways

• Traditional lighting controls are not equipped to take full advantage of LEDsg

• As the market continues to adopt LED technology it’s time to look into new technologies developed specifically for LEDs

• Today’s environment provides the Perfect Storm for intelligent• Today s environment provides the Perfect Storm for intelligent building systems and smarter lighting due to:– Rising costs of energy and new energy codes– Corporate “green” and LEED building initiatives– Need for facility professionals to do more with less

• Low voltage lighting systems provide all the control and more relative to traditional systems, but also provide building intelligence tools that create additional value for building ownersowners

Final Remarks and Questions