INNOVATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION-NewFormat
-
Upload
christian-mueller -
Category
Documents
-
view
45 -
download
0
Transcript of INNOVATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION-NewFormat
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
INNOVATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION
A look at new building technologies
for life and business
Christian W. Müller Senior Underwriter International Property Construction Ferma, Stockholm 5th October 2011
1
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Cities of the future
2
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
• Powered by solar and wind
• Clean-fuel car
• Public transport system running on hydrogen fuel
• Rooftops covered in vegetation
• Building insulation using natural healthy material
• Zero waste management
Cities of the future
3
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
• Sustainable eco-city
• Carbon-neutrality goal
• Energy-efficient building
design
• Renewable energy
• Waste management
• Transportation systems
Cities of the future
4
Waste management
12%
Transportation
systems
8 %
Renewable energy
24%
Energy-efficient
building design
56%
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Innovations in construction
Achieve 56% carbon neutrality using energy-efficient
building design:
• Insulation for floor, walls and windows, roof
• Additional costs 3-10%
5
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO 6
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Achieve 24% carbon neutrality using renewable energy:
• Hydropower
• Geothermal
• Onshore and offshore wind power
• Biomass, waste to energy
• Solar power, photovoltaic, concentrated, evacuated tube collectors
7
Innovations in construction
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
• New superstrate material makes it possible to produce flexible, lightweight thin-film solar modules
• Polyimide film used as superstrate for cadmium telluride (CdTe) photovoltaic (PV) modules
• Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research (EMPA) have demonstrated a new world record for energy conversion efficiency of 13.8%; close to that of conventional glass PV modules
• Film is over 100 times thinner and 200 times lighter than glass typically used for PV
8
Solar cell
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Solar modules
• High-speed and low-cost roll-to-roll production
• Flexible design makes it possible to produce
modules that are easier to ship/handle and less
expensive to install
• Innovative durable film sets new efficiency records
and has the potential to revolutionize energy
generation by broadening the fields of application
and lowering system costs
9
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
• Energy of the wind increases with the distance from the ground
• At an altitude of 50 m, wind has 2.5 times the energy as at an altitude of 10 m
• Wind speed: A minimum average annual flow of 20 km/h is necessary
Wind energy
10
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Vertical wind turbine blades
• Prototype with the generator on the ground and not
100 m in the air in a gondola
• Blades designed as aircraft wings which turn to
achieve optimum aerodynamic resistance
• Positive low noise level
• No negative impact for birds
11
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
• Achieve 12% of CO2 neutrality by means of zero waste management
• Composting bio-waste that will be used to enrich plantations
• Recycling of materials such as glass, plastics, paper and cardboard
• Non-recyclable waste is turned into energy: Gasification process produces Syngas. This is used as fuel to drive combustion systems that generate energy
12
Cities of the future
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
• Reach 8% of carbon neutrality using transportation systems that employ electrical and solar energy
• Personal rapid transit system; driverless taxi powered by battery that recharges in the stations
13
Cities of the future
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Natural disasters
• Natural disaster effect of natural hazards
• Avalanche, volcanic eruption, earthquake,
landslide, tsunami, flood, windstorm,…
• Result in human, property, environmental
and/or financial losses
• Withstand natural disasters?
14
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Earthquake
• An earthquake is a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust
• Measured on the Richter Scale which is based on a logarithmic scale
• An earthquake with a magnitude of 9 on the Richter Scale equals a 31.6-fold increase in the amount of energy released compared with a magnitude 8 earthquake
• An increase of 2 steps corresponds to a 1,000-fold increase in energy
15
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
• Location
• Design must be based on
natural hazard
• Additional costs 0-1%
Vulnerability
16
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Engineering design
• Symmetric design of layout
• Structuring of elevation
• Plastic deformation with ductile reinforcement bars
and steel beams
• Weaknesses:
• Horizontal weak ground floor
• Masonry construction without reinforced
concrete walls
17
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Seismic retrofitting of structures
• The goal of seismic retrofitting is the improvement of
seismic behaviour of structures
• Goal of continued operations without restriction
• Assessment of property; prioritisation, improving
regularity
• Strengthening the structure with carbon fiber reinforced
polymer (CFRP)
18
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
Thank you for your attention
Christian W. Müller
xlgroup.com
Yellow
R= 255
G= 255
B= 0
Chart, Graphs, Table
Colors:
Orange
R= 244
G= 121
B= 32
Magenta
R= 236
G= 0
B= 14-
Red
R= 237
G= 28
B= 36
Lt Green
R= 141
G= 198
B= 63
Green
R= 57
G= 181
B= 74
Cyan
R= 0
G= 174
B= 239
Dk Blue
R= 45
G= 49
B= 146
Yellow 2
R= 213
G= 206
B= 146
Orange 2
R= 203
G= 125
B= 101
Mag 2
R= 182
G= 114
B= 146
Red 2
R= 239
G= 63
B= 107
LG2
R= 156
G= 162
B=63
Green 2
R= 0
G= 137
B= 143
Cyan 2
R= 0
G= 182
B= 190
DB2
R= 0
G= 65
B= 89
© 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO © 2011, XL Group plc I MAKE YOUR WORLD GO
About XL's Insurance Segment
The Insurance segment of XL Group plc offers property, casualty,
professional and specialty insurance products globally.
Businesses that are moving the world forward choose XL as their partner.
To learn more, visit www.xlgroup.com/insurance