Innovation and Patents: Industry Report ,March 2013

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    11

    Innovation and Patents

    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

    MARCH

    2013

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    22

    Contents

    Advantage India

    Market overview and trends

    Growth drivers

    Success stories: Ranbaxy, Infosys

    Opportunities

    Useful information

    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

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    33

    Innovation and Patents

    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org ADVANTAGE INDIA

    Advantage India

    MARCH

    2013

    Advantage

    India

    Rising income and evolving lifestyleshave led to higher demand foraspirational products

    Indian companies investments inR&D is not surprising given theimportance of innovation to sustain

    competitive edge

    Vast opportunities in IT,pharmaceuticals,

    automobiles, biotechnology andagriculture

    India is the largest exporter ofIT products and has the thirdlargest pharma sector with a fast

    growing contract researchsegment

    Establishment of CoEs in various areas;NMITLI initiative on PPP basis

    Increased investments by private players;

    setting up of R&D centres

    During FY06-10, trademark and patentapplications increased at a CAGR of 13per cent and 9 per cent respectively

    PPP for promoting exchange ofscientific knowledge and R&D

    Strengthening educationalinfrastructure

    Amendments to the Patents Act (1970)to make it TRIPS-compliant

    Setting up of National InnovationCouncil in 2010

    R&D

    spending:

    USD41.3

    billion

    2012E

    R&D

    spending:

    USD38

    billion

    2011

    Source:2012 R&D spending estimate by Battelle, 2012 R&D Funding Forecast, Battelle, Electronics for You,

    Automotive Research Association of India, Business Standard, Aranca Research

    Notes: CoE - Centre of Excellence, PPP - Public Private Partnership, TRIPS - Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,

    NMITLI - New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative, E - Estimate

    Strong demand Attractive opportunities

    Quality and affordabilityPolicy support

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    44

    Contents

    Advantage India

    Market overview and trends

    Growth drivers

    Success stories: Ranbaxy, Infosys

    Opportunities

    Useful information

    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

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    55For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Evolution of innovation and R&D in India

    Innovation and Patents

    Indian Patents and

    Designs Act (1911)

    Dependence on bulk

    imports

    Establishment of

    CSIR, DRDO, ICAR,

    ISRO and IITs

    Patents Act (1970)

    Recognition of process

    patents only

    Restricted foreign

    ownership in Indian

    companies

    Focus on reverse

    engineering among

    pharmaceutical

    companies

    TRIPS under WTO (1995)

    Amendments to the Patents

    Act (1970) to make it

    TRIPS compliant

    Reintroduction of product

    patents

    Reduction in tariff and non-

    tariff measures

    Easing FDI norms

    Shifting focus in pharma

    towards clinical research

    and new drug development

    Augmentation of network of

    centrally-funded institutions

    and universities

    Increase in R&D and exports

    in sectors such as IT, pharma,

    electronics and automobiles

    Innovations in automobiles

    such as Nano, the worlds

    least expensive car

    Focus on discovery of new

    chemical entities by pharma

    companies

    Numerous innovations from

    rural India

    Setting up of National

    Innovation Council

    Introductory stage

    Indigenisation

    stage

    Liberalisation and

    Transition era

    Growth era

    Source: Korn/Ferry International, Asia-Pacific Research Centre, Stanford University, Aranca Research

    Notes: TRIPS - Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, WTO - World Trade Organisation

    Before 1970

    1970-early

    1990s

    Early 1990s-

    2005

    2005 onwards

    MARCH

    2013

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    66For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Share of knowledge intensive production in Indias GDP increased from 8.6 per cent

    to 14.0 per cent during 2005-10

    Absolute growth in knowledge intensive production was at a CAGR of 17.2 per cent

    Much of the knowledge intensive production is from the services sector

    Majority of the companies incorporated in the past eight years belong to the

    knowledge-intensive sector

    Share of knowledge intensive production in GDP

    Source: UNESCO Science Report 2010, Battelle survey

    Aranca Research

    Note: GDP - Gross Domestic Product

    Innovation and Patents

    8.6%

    9.6% 10.4%

    11.1% 11.6%

    14.0%

    0%

    2%

    4%

    6%

    8%

    10%

    12%

    14%

    16%

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    MARCH

    2013

    Rising share of knowledge intensive sectors

    in India

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    77

    9.2% 9.0%9.6%

    11.1%

    16.9%

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2008

    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    The share of high-tech products in Indias manufactured exports increased to 16.9

    per cent in 2008 from 9.2 per cent in 1990

    India has become worlds largest exporter of IT services since 2005

    Exports of aerospace products are growing at a fast pace; space research aloneaccounts for about 12 per cent of GERD in India

    High-tech content of manufactured exports

    Source: UNESCO Science Report 2010, Aranca Research

    Notes: GERD - Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D, R&D - Research

    and Development , IT- Information Technology

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

    Share of tech-intensive products and

    services in exports has been rising

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    88For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    FDI outflow from India expanded at a phenomenal CAGR of 45.0 per cent from

    USD6 million to USD14.8 billion during 1990-2011

    This has led to significant amount of technology transfer through industrial

    acquisitions

    For instance, Tata Steels takeover of Corus brought with it more than 80 patents

    and 1,000 researchers

    FDI outflow (USD million)

    Source: UNCTAD, Battelle, Aranca Research

    Innovation and Patents

    Increasing acquisitions abroad

    Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment,

    CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate

    MARCH

    2013

    6 119514

    2,985

    14,626 14,752

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011

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    During FY06-11, patent applications increased at a CAGR of 9 per cent from 24,505

    to 34,000 and design applications increased at a CAGR of 6 per cent from 4,949 to

    6,500

    Trademark applications rose at a CAGR of 16 per cent over FY06-FY11 to 179,317

    Growing IP application activity indicates increased in-house R&D and innovation

    Intellectual Property (IP) applications

    Source: Office of the Controller General of Patents,

    Designs and Trademarks

    Innovation and Patents

    Rising number of IP applications

    Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate,

    R&D - Research and Development

    86

    179

    2537

    5 7-

    50

    100

    150

    200

    FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11

    Thousand

    s

    Trademarks Patents Designs

    MARCH

    2013

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    1010For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Around 30 per cent of the top 1,000 global R&D spending organizations have

    centers in India

    Most of the centers are located in metro cities - Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai

    and Hyderabad. However, MNCs have begun spreading out to tier-2 cities after 2005

    A robust talent pool supports the increasing R&D activity

    MNC R&D centers in India

    Source: Zinnov Consulting, The Indian R&D Landscape, 2012

    Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate,

    R&D - Research and Development

    Innovation and Patents

    297

    699

    871

    2001 2006 2011

    MARCH

    2013

    India is fast emerging as a global R&D hub

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    1111For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Source: Battelle, 2012 R&D spending estimate by Battelle, 2012

    R&D Funding Forecast, Aranca Research

    Innovation and Patents

    In 2011, India had the eighth largest annual R&D investment in world

    The countrys share in global R&D spending rose to 2.8 per cent in 2011 from 2.6

    per cent in 2010, and is forecasted to edge up to 2.9 per cent in 2012

    24 per cent of US firms plan to expand R&D operations in India

    Indias R&D investment growth is likely to outpace overall GDP growth - during

    2010-12, R&D spending (PPP) is expected to surge at a CAGR of 12.7 per cent to

    USD41.3 billion; GDP (PPP) growth is likely to be 9.4 per cent (CAGR) during the

    same period

    India aims to increase R&D spending to 2 per cent of GDP under the Twelfth Five-

    Year Plan (2012-17)

    R&D spending in India

    Notes: E - Estimate, R&D - Research and Development,

    PPP - Purchasing Power Parity

    32.5

    38.0

    41.3

    0.80%

    0.85% 0.85%

    0.77%

    0.78%

    0.79%

    0.80%

    0.81%

    0.82%

    0.83%

    0.84%

    0.85%

    0.86%

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    2010 2011 2012E

    USD billion

    R&D expenditure (PPP) AS a % of GDP (right axis)

    MARCH

    2013

    Strong growth in R&D investments in the

    country over the years

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    1212For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Innovation and Patents

    Source:Battelle, Aranca Research

    Notes: GERD - Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D,

    R&D - Research and Development, PPP - Purchasing Power Parity

    Worlds leading R&D investors (2011)

    Country GERD PPP (USD billion)

    United States 427.2

    China 174.9

    Japan 152.1

    Germany 87.9

    South Korea 52.7

    France 49.2

    United Kingdom 40.7

    India 38.0

    Brazil 27.5

    Canada 27.0

    MARCH

    2013

    India is edging ahead in the global scene in

    terms of expenditure on R&D

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    1313For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Source: Organisational websites, Aranca Research

    Notes: R&D - Research and Development

    *This list is indicative

    OrganisationBusiness description

    Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

    CSIR is Indias largest R&D organisation, with 39 laboratories and 50 field stations. CSIR filed the highest number

    of patent applications in FY11

    It is engaged in scientific industrial R&D for economic, environmental and societal benefits for the country

    Its research areas span across aerospace, biotechnology, chemicals, energy, foods, information dissemination, leatherand metals, minerals and manufacturing etc.

    Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

    DRDO is engaged in design and development of weapon systems and equipment in accordance with the requirements

    of the military services

    In 2012, DRDO had a network of 50 labs and establishments to carry out research. It has over 5,000 scientists and

    about 25,000 other scientific, technical and supporting personnel

    Its research areas include aeronautics, armaments, combat vehicles, electronics, instrumentation engineering systems,

    missiles , materials, naval systems, advanced computing, simulation and life sciences

    Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

    ICAR is one of the largest national agricultural organisations in the world. It consisted of 99 institutes and 53

    agricultural universities across India in 2012

    It is the apex body for coordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture, including horticulture,

    fisheries and animal sciences in India

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

    Key players in R&D - Scientific and R&D

    organisations* (1/2)

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    1414For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Source: Organisational websites, Aranca Research

    *This list is indicative

    OrganisationBusiness description

    India Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

    ISRO is engaged in development of space technology and its application to various national tasks

    The organisation has 19 centres across India to pursue R&D activities

    Its research areas include communication satellites for television broadcast, telecommunications and meteorological

    applications, and remote sensing satellites for management of natural resources

    Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

    ICMR is the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination and promotion of biomedical research and one of the

    oldest medical research bodies in the world

    The council has a fleet of 21 institutes, six regional medical research centers and five units engaged in medical research

    The councils research priorities encompass the areas of communicable diseases, fertility control, maternal and child

    health, nutritional disorders, and non-communicable diseases such as cancer, cardio-vascular diseases, blindness and

    diabetes

    Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)

    C-DAC is a premier R&D organisation of the Department of Information Technology (DIT)

    It is engaged in research in the areas of supercomputers, applied electronics, technology, applications and health

    informatics.

    CDAC has filed 16 patent applications in FY11

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

    Key players in R&D - Scientific and R&D

    organisations* (2/2)

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    1515For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Source: Organisational websites, Aranca Research,Notes: FY - Financial Year,

    PPP - Public Private Partnership, NAIP - National Agricultural Innovation Project

    *This list is indicative

    OrganisationBusiness description

    Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)

    It is a group of autonomous engineering and technology oriented institutes of higher education

    In FY11, IITs filed the highest number of patent applications amongst all the institutes and universities in India. IIT

    Bombay filed 58 patent applications in FY11 which is highest among all IITs

    National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI)

    NDRI is engaged in research, teaching and extension activities in areas of dairy production, processing, management and

    human resource development

    Its research activities focus on improving dairy productivity, innovating milk processing technologies and disseminating

    information to the various stakeholders in dairy business to make dairying a self-sustaining business

    In 2012, R&D activities comprised 71 in-house and 46 externally funded research projects, including 20 NAIP projects

    in consortium mode with financial outlay of USD 7.1 million

    Indian Institute of Science (IISc) IISc is one of the earliest instances of PPP for a research institute in India

    It is engaged in research in various departments of science such as biological, chemical, electrical, mathematical,

    physical and mechanical sciences

    In FY10, the institute filed the third highest number of patent applications amongst all the institutes and universities in

    India

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

    Key players in R&D - Institutes and

    universities* (1/2)

    http://www.ndri.res.in/ndri
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    1616For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Source: Organisational websites, Aranca Research

    *This list is indicative

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

    OrganisationBusiness description

    The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)

    TERI is engaged in developing solutions to global problems in fields of energy, environment and sustainable

    development

    The important research areas include biotechnology, earth science and climate change, technology development, socialtransformation, and modelling and economic analysis

    Institute of Life Sciences (ILS)

    ILS undertakes basic and translational research in frontier areas of life sciences

    The institutes research interests are in the areas of infectious disease biology, gene function and regulation, and

    translation research and technology development

    Indian Institute for Advanced Studies (IIAS)

    IIAS is a residential centre for advanced research in humanities, social sciences and natural sciences

    Its major research areas include social, political and economic philosophy; comparative studies in philosophy and

    religion; education, culture and arts; natural and life sciences; and national integration and nation building

    Key players in R&D - Institutes and

    universities* (2/2)

    d

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    1717For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Source: Organisational websites, Aranca Research

    *This list is indicative

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

    OrganisationBusiness description

    Hindustan Unilever Limited

    HUL is credited with innovations in product areas such as structured bar soap, fairness cream, zero alcohol soap, poly-

    coated scouring bar for dishwashing, fortified salt, instant tea, critical components for a water purifying device, and

    value-added (nature care) tea The company filed 57 patent applications and was one of the top Indian patentees in FY11

    Tata Steel Limited

    Tata Steel undertakes research in areas such as raw materials and coke, iron and ferro alloys, steel making, coated

    products, materials characterisation and joining, materials modelling and product design, and refractory technology

    The company filed 36 patent applications in FY11 and was one of the top Indian patentees in FY11

    Cipla Limited

    Ciplas R&D division focuses on new product development and new drug delivery systems across a range of therapies

    In FY10, the companys total R&D spending was about 5 per cent of the total turnover; during that year the company

    filed 21 patent applications and was one of the top Indian applicants for patents in the pharmaceutical industry

    Key players in R&D - Private sector

    companies*

    d

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    Innovation insights from rural India

    Source: Rediff Business, Aranca Research

    Innovation and Patents

    Reaper windrower

    machine

    For easy and timely

    harvesting of

    soyabean crop

    Prevents shattering of

    soyabean pods due to

    non-availability of

    labourers for

    harvesting the crop in

    time

    Hand operated water

    lifting pump

    For convenient water-

    lifting at a good

    discharge rate and

    low cost The pump was built

    in response to a

    dearth of available

    pumps that could be

    afforded by small

    farmers

    Bamboo lathe machine

    For stripping off the

    outer covering of

    bamboo to develop a

    smooth surface formaking interior

    decoration and utility

    items

    Reduces the time and

    labour required to do

    the job manually

    Pedal operated

    washing machine

    For washing clothes

    while exercising on a

    pedal machine

    An affordable and

    convenient way of

    washing clothes in

    rural India which

    experiences frequent

    power shortages

    MARCH

    2013

    d MARCH

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    1919For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Source: Times of India, Economic Times, The Hindu, Defence Now

    Notes: ICBM - Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile, DRDO - Defence Research & Development Organisation,

    HSL - Hindustan Shipyard Limited

    Innovation and Patents

    Agni-V missile

    Successfully test fired

    in April 2012

    India joined an elite

    group of nations having

    ICBM technology

    Indigenously developed

    by DRDO

    To be inducted by

    2014-15

    INS Vikrant

    India Indigenous

    Aircraft Carrier (IAC)

    Total displacement of

    over 40,000 tonnes

    Being built by Cochin

    Shipyard Limited

    To be inducted by

    2014-16

    Arihant Class

    Submarines

    With its launch in

    2009, India joined an

    elite group of nations

    having nuclear-

    powered submarines

    Developed by HSL

    To be commissioned by

    2012-13

    Tejas

    Second supersonic

    aircraft to be developed

    indigenously by

    Hindustan Aeronautics

    Limited (HAL)

    To be inducted by 2014

    MARCH

    2013

    Innovation has been a cornerstone of the

    countrys defence sector

    I d P MARCH

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    2020For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MARKET OVERVIEW AND TRENDS

    Innovation and Patents

    India is one of the most preferred location for engineering offshoring

    Companies across sectors (such as IT, consumer electronics, personal devices,

    medical electronics, telecom and automobiles) are now offshoring complete product

    responsibility

    Increased focus on R&D by Indian IT firms has resulted in rising number of patents

    filed by Indian IT firms

    The share of IT firms in total patents filed in India went up from 4 per cent in

    FY05 to 13 per cent in FY08

    Notes: R&D - Research and Development , IT - Information TechnologySource: Financial Express, Value Notes,

    Aranca Research

    1.3

    13.1

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    2003 2011

    USD billion

    R&D outsourcing in India

    MARCH

    2013

    India is also garnering the benefits of R&D

    outsourcing

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    2121

    Contents

    Advantage India

    Market overview and trends

    Growth drivers

    Success stories: Ranbaxy, Infosys

    Opportunities

    Useful information

    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

    I i d P MARCH

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    2222For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org GROWTH DRIVERS

    Strong

    government

    support

    Evolving consumer

    lifestyles

    Liberalisation andincreasing

    competition

    Proximity to futuregrowth markets

    Policy support Increasing investments

    Rising FDI

    Providing support toglobal projects from

    India

    Inviting Resulting in

    Growing demand

    Sources:Battelle, Electronics for You, Organisational websites, Aranca Research

    Notes: PPP - Public Private Partnership, R&D - Research and Development,

    NMITLI - New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative,

    CoE - Centre of Excellence, NIC - National Innovation Council

    PPP in R&D

    Strengtheningeducational

    infrastructure

    Establishment of

    CoEs, NMITLIinitiative

    Innovation and Patents

    Amendments to thePatents Act & Setting

    up of NIC

    Increasing corporateR&D investments

    MARCH

    2013

    Strong demand and policy support driving

    investments

    I i d P MARCH

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    PPP in R&D

    Exchange of scientific knowledge between research centres, national laboratories, institutes of

    higher learning and the industry

    Setting up of Centres of Excellence (CoEs) in various areas

    New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI)

    Funded Institutions and

    Foreign universities

    Increasing the number of Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) to 16, establishing 3 new Indian

    institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) and 30 central universities

    Foreign universities permitted to enter the higher education system in India by establishing their

    own campuses or joint ventures with existing universities

    Tax incentives

    Government offers 200 per cent deduction for capital and revenue expenditure incurred by

    manufacturing companies with in-house R&D

    Income tax exemption of 125 per cent to 175 per cent on donations made to universities,

    colleges and other scientific associations

    Patents Act

    Amendments to the Patents Act, 1970 to make it TRIPS compliant

    Increased incentives to domestic firms to conduct R&D Increased likelihood of technology transfer from developed nations

    Source:Battelle, Electronics for You, Organisational websites, Aranca Research

    Notes: PPP - Public Private Partnership

    Innovation and Patents

    GROWTH DRIVERS

    National Innovation

    Council (NIC)

    In 2010, NIC was set up to implement strategies for inclusive innovation in India and prepare a

    roadmap for innovation over 2010-20

    Tasks of NIC include creating a framework to encourage innovation by central and state

    governments, universities, R&D institutions and SMEs

    MARCH

    2013

    Policy support aiding growth in the sector

    I ti d P t t MARCH

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    Source:India Electronic News, Moneycontrol, CNBC, Economic Times, Appliancemagazine.com,

    Business Standard, The Hindu, company websites, Aranca Research

    Note: R&D - Research and Development

    Innovation and Patents

    2009

    Jun 09: LG Electronics

    doubles its annual R&Dinvestment outlay to USD83

    million

    Oct 09: Tata DoCoMo setsup R&D centre for value-

    added services (VAS) and

    mobile applications

    Oct 09: Hyundai sets upR&D centre at Hyderabad at

    an investment of USD25million

    2010

    Jan 10: Huawei allocates

    USD500 million investmentfor R&D centre in Bengaluru

    May 10: Bridgewater opensCentre of Excellence in

    Gurgaon for telecom software

    R&D

    Aug 10: Alstom earmarksUSD39 million to establish

    R&D centre for power

    products at the Infosyscampus

    2011

    Apr 11: Hitachi to invest

    USD400 million to set upR&D centre in Bengaluru

    May 11: ISRO announcessetting up of spacecraft R&D

    centre on 530 acres land at

    Chitradurga

    Oct 11: Saab AB andMahindra Satyam open an

    R&D center in Hyderabad for

    conducting research inaerospace, defense and civil

    security

    2012

    Mar 12: Aditya Birla Group

    launches R&D centre at NaviMumbai, developed at a cost of about

    USD52 million

    Apr 12: Maruti Suzuki announces aninvestment of USD500 million to set

    up an R&D facility at Rohtak

    Jun 25: Chinese equipment makerHuawei will invest USD2 billion to

    set up global R&D centre

    Nov 23: General Electric will investUSD60 million to expand its R&D

    facility; its is expected to develop 30

    new products by 2015

    GROWTH DRIVERS

    MARCH

    2013

    Recent investments in R&D by key players

    I ti d P t t MARCH

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    Public sector investments in R&D

    Innovation and Patents

    The government has set up

    CoEs based on the PPP

    model for technology

    development and transfer,

    scientific research, humanresource development and

    economic outreach

    CoEs have been set up in

    the areas of telecom,

    wireless technology, bio-

    informatics, lasers and

    optoelectronic devices and

    nano-electronics

    The programme identifies

    areas for development

    based on national

    consultation and invites

    best partners frominstitutions, academia and

    private sector to play a role

    in the process

    NMITLI has so far

    initiated 60 largely

    networked projects in

    diverse areas involving 85

    industry partners and 280R&D groups from different

    institutions with investment

    outlay of USD114 million

    The government proposes

    to establish 8 new IITs, 3

    IISERs, 10 NITs and 20

    IIITs by 2012

    These institutes together

    account for over 80 per

    cent of the total PhDs in

    engineering in India

    The institutes are also

    amongst the top Indian

    applicants for patents from

    the institutes and

    universities category

    Government to set up 30

    new central universities by

    2012

    New universities in 16uncovered states

    The remaining 14 new

    Central Universities will be

    set up as world class

    centres of excellence at

    different locations

    Foreign universitiespermitted to enter the

    higher education system in

    India by establishing their

    own campuses or joint

    ventures with existing

    universities

    Central and foreign universities

    Source:Electronics for You, CSIR, Aranca Research, Business Standard

    Notes: CoE - Centre of Excellence, NMITLI - New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative

    GROWTH DRIVERS

    MARCH

    2013

    Centrally funded institutionsNMITLICentres of Excellence (CoEs)

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    2626

    Contents

    Advantage India

    Market overview and trends

    Growth drivers

    Success stories: Ranbaxy, Infosys

    Opportunities

    Useful information

    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

    I ti d P t t MARCH

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    2727For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: RANBAXY, INFOSYS

    Innovation and Patents

    Ranbaxy filed the highest number of patent applications in the Indian

    pharmaceutical sector, followed by Wockhardt and Cipla

    Specific R&D focus includes technology development for APIs, platform technologies

    and products in the area of novel drug delivery systems, and discovery and

    development of new drug molecules

    Indian pharmaceutical patent applications (FY10)

    Source: Office of the Controller General of Patents,

    Designs and Trademarks 2009-10 Annual Report,

    Company Annual Reports, Aranca Research

    37

    33

    21

    11

    10

    0 10 20 30 40

    Ranbaxy

    Wockhardt

    Cipla

    Hetero Research

    Concept Medical Research

    Notes: API - Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

    MARCH

    2013

    Ranbaxy: Leading innovator in

    pharmaceuticals (1/2)

    I ti d P t t MARCH

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    2828For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: RANBAXY, INFOSYS

    Innovation and Patents

    During FY06-11, the companys sales grew at a CAGR of 13 percent to USD1.6

    billion from USD845.6 million

    Increase in the companys R&D expenditure during the period (at a CAGR of 4 per

    cent to USD98 million from USD 80.5 billion) has been a major driving force

    behind this growth

    Sales

    Source: Company Annual Reports, Aranca Research

    845.6 871.8 897.6941.9

    1,094.1

    1,557.5

    FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11

    USD million

    MARCH

    2013

    Ranbaxy: Leading innovator in

    pharmaceuticals (2/2)

    Innovation and Patents MARCH

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    2929For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: RANBAXY, INFOSYS

    Innovation and Patents

    Ranked 15th among the worlds most innovative companies on the Forbes 2011 list

    Infosys filed the highest number of patent applications in the Indian IT sector,

    followed by LG Soft India and C-DAC

    Research activity for different areas is allocated amongst dedicated labs such asSoftware Engineering lab, Convergence lab, Security and Privacy lab, Distributed

    Computing lab and E-Com lab

    Indian IT patent applications (FY10)

    Source:: Office of the Controller General of Patents,

    Designs and Trademarks 2009-10 annual report, company

    annual reports, Aranca Research

    23

    7

    6

    6

    6

    0 5 10 15 20 25

    Infosys

    LG Soft India

    C-DAC

    Newgen

    Samsung India

    Notes: IT - Information Technology

    MARCH

    2013

    Infosys: Nurturing innovation in IT

    (1/2)

    Innovation and Patents MARCH

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    3030For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SUCCESS STORIES: RANBAXY, INFOSYS

    Innovation and Patents

    During FY06-12, the companys net profit increased at a CAGR of 23 percent to

    USD1.7 billion from USD500 million; the trend was in line with growth in income

    (CAGR of 23.2 per cent)

    In H1FY13, revenues and net profit stood at USD3,549 million and USD847 million

    respectively

    Expenditure on R&D outpaced top line growth during the period; it posted a CAGR

    of 36.5 per cent (to USD137.5 million)

    Consequently, total expenditure on R&D during FY12 rose to 2.1 per cent of total

    revenue

    Income and net profit (USD million)

    Source:: Company Annual Reports,

    Aranca Research

    0

    400

    800

    1,200

    1,600

    2,000

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12

    Income Net Profit - right axis

    MARCH

    2013

    Infosys: Nurturing innovation in IT

    (2/2)

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    3131

    Contents

    Advantage India

    Market overview and trends

    Growth drivers

    Success stories: Ranbaxy, Infosys

    Opportunities

    Useful information

    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

    MARCH

    2013Innovation and Patents

    Innovation and Patents MARCH

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    3232For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org OPPORTUNITIES

    Opportunities

    Source:ARAI, Business Standard, India Law Office, Aranca Research

    Notes: IT - Information Technology, ARAI - Automotive Research Association of India, NVH - Noise, Vibration and Harshness

    Innovation and Patents

    Contract research is a fast growing segment in the Indian healthcare industry

    Indian pharmaceuticals market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 17.2 per cent over 2011-2016 to touch

    USD27.3 billion

    Indias huge population places it among the worlds largest markets for vaccines and drugs

    Pharma andHealthcare

    India is increasingly seen as a product development destination

    Companies are now offshoring complete product responsibility including complex services like product

    management

    InformationTechnology (IT)

    Protein and antibody production, and fabrication of diagnostic protein chips are promising areas for investment

    Stem cell research, cell engineering and cell-based therapeutics are other areas, wherein India will cash in its

    expertise

    Biotechnology

    Research is being carried out by individual companies as well as industry associations such as ARAI in various

    areas such as structural dynamics, safety, NVH and electronics

    India is the sixth largest auto market globally and is poised to become the third largest by 2020

    Automobiles

    India has the potential to become a major producer of transgenic rice and several genetically modified (GM) or

    engineered vegetables

    Hybrid seeds, including GM seeds, represent new business opportunities in India based on yield improvement

    Agriculture

    2013

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    3333

    Contents

    Advantage India

    Market overview and trends

    Growth drivers

    Success stories: Ranbaxy, Infosys

    Opportunities

    Useful information

    For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

    Innovation and Patents MARCH2013

    Innovation and Patents MARCH

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    3434For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org USEFUL INFORMATION

    Industry Associations

    Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI)Survey No 102, Vetal Hill, Off Paud Road, Kothrud, Pune - 411 038

    Tel: 91-020 30231111

    Fax: 91-020 25434190

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Website: www.araiindia.com

    Indian Society for Clinical Research (ISCR)c/o Pfizer Centre, 5, Patel Estate, S.V.Road, Jogeshwari(West), Mumbai - 400

    102

    Tel: 91-022 26774140, 66932028

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Website: www.iscr.org

    The South India Textile Research Association (SITRA)13/37, Avanashi Road, Coimbatore - 641 014

    Tel: 91-422 2574367, 6544188

    Fax: 91-422 2571896

    Email : [email protected]

    Website: www.sitra.org.in

    Innovation and Patents2013

    Innovation and Patents MARCH

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    3535For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

    Glossary (1/2)

    API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient ARAI: Automotive Research Association of India CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate CoE: Centre of Excellence DRDO: Defence Research and Development Organisation FDI: Foreign Direct Investment FY: Indian Financial year (April to March)

    So FY10 implies April 2009 to March 2010

    GDP: Gross Domestic Product GERD: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development HAL: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited HSL: Hindustan Shipyard Limited

    USEFUL INFORMATION

    Innovation and Patents2013

    Innovation and Patents MARCH

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    3636For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org

    Glossary (2/2)

    IAC: Indigenous Aircraft Carrier ICBM: Intercontinental Ballistic Missile IT: Information Technology NMITLI: New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative NVH: Noise Vibration and Harshness PPP: Public Private Partnership PPP: Purchasing Power Parity R&D: Research and Development TRIPS: Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights USD: US Dollar Conversion rate used: USD1= INR48 WTO: World Trade Organisation Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number

    USEFUL INFORMATION

    Innovation and Patents2013

    Innovation and Patents MARCH

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    37

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