Inggris
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Transcript of Inggris
What we gonna learn?
Background of Cleaner Production
Principle of Cleaner Production
Benefits of Cleaner Production
Implementation of Cleaner Production
Methodology of Cleaner Production
Background of Cleaner ProductionLet’s see if Cleaner Production is an appropriate way to reduce wastes!
Reactive (Dilusion and Dispersion)
Leads to disasters, but often at a later stage and at a grander scale
Proactive (Cleaner Production)
Drastically reduce the volume of waste/pollution that need treatment, and thereby also associated costs.
What will we learn?
Background of Cleaner Production
Principle of Cleaner Production
Benefits of Cleaner Production
Implementation of Cleaner Production
Methodology of Cleaner Production
Principle of CP CP is the continuous application of an integrated
and preventive environmental strategy towards process, products and services in order to increase overall efficiency and reduce damage and risks for humans and the environment. (UNEP)
Principle of CP CP is a method and tool to identify where
and why a company are losing resources in the form of waste and pollution, and how these losses can be minimized.
The point is:Cleaner production can improve the yield of product!
CP
Less
waste
Improved productivity
What we gonna learn?
Background of Cleaner Production
Principle of Cleaner Production
Benefits of Cleaner Production
Implementation of Cleaner Production
Methodology of Cleaner Production
Benefits of CP Improves products and services Lowers risks Improves worker’s health and safety
conditions Reduces waste treatment and disposal costs Saves costs on raw material, energy and
water Makes companies more profitable and
competitive Improves company image
What we gonna learn?
Background of Cleaner Production
Principle of Cleaner Production
Benefits of Cleaner Production
Implementation of Cleaner Production
Methodology of Cleaner Production
Implementation of CP CP can be implemented in various process.
Input substitution Technology change Good operation Product modification Waste & Emissions Reuse-Recycle
TECHNOLOGY
OPERATION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
WASTES & EMISSIONS
INPUT MATERIALS
Change input
materials
PRODUCTS
• Less toxic• Renewable• Long lifetime• Pure
TECHNOLOGY
OPERATION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
WASTES & EMISSIONS
INPUT MATERIALS
Change input
materials
Use new technolo
gy
PRODUCTS
• Equipment modification• Optimal process condition• Improved process control
TECHNOLOGY
OPERATION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
WASTES & EMISSIONS
INPUT MATERIALS
Change input
materials
Use new technol
ogy
Improve management & worker
skills
PRODUCTS
• Maintaining and cleaning instrument• Training and incentives program• Production scheduling
TECHNOLOGY
OPERATION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
WASTES & EMISSIONS
INPUT MATERIALS
PRODUCTS
Change input
materials
Use new technol
ogy
Improve management & worker
skills
Product modification
• Make eco-friendly design• Product Life Extension• Less material packaging• Reduction of harmful substances.
TECHNOLOGY
OPERATION
PRODUCTION PROCESS
WASTES & EMISSIONS
INPUT MATERIALS
Change input
materials
Use new technolo
gy
Improve management & worker
skills
Product modification
Reuse and
recycle
PRODUCTS
• Recovery and re-use of raw materials in the process (waste water, waste heat and cooling water)• Transforming waste into useful by-products• Waste segregation and storage
What we gonna learn?
Background of Cleaner Production
Principle of Cleaner Production
Benefits of Cleaner Production
Implementation of Cleaner Production
Methodology of Cleaner Production
Methodology of CP
Planning and Organization
Assessment
Feasibility Study
Implementation
• Organize project team• Identify threats and its solutions• Set purposes
• Identify sources• Analysis causes• Make possible options
• Evaluate options of tecnhical, environmental, and economic worthness• Select best options
• Monitoring• Maintaining• Sustain & continue