Infrastructure Smart City New

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    InfrastructureSmartCity

    Iwa Garniwa

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    SMART CITY

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    Why Smart City ?

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    Smart City Defnition

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    Sustainable Vs Smart

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    Other city concept

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    !ctions "iel#

    $

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    Smart City !rea

    %

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    Smart City &ro'ect

    1(

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    &illar o) Smart City

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    SMART GRID

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    S S * i#

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    Sli#e 1$

    Some Smart *ri#Defnitions

    an automated, widely distributed energy

    delivery network caracteri!ed by a two"way #ow o$ electricity and in$ormation,ca%able o$ monitoring and res%onding tocanges in everyting $rom %ower %lants tocustomer %re$erences to individual

    a%%liances&'

    (a smart grid is te electricity deliverysystem )$rom %oint o$ generation to %oint o$consum%tion* integrated wit

    communications and in$ormationtecnology' ! smart griduses

    in)ormation an# communications technolo+yto+ather an# act on in)ormation o) the suppliersan# consumers, in an automate# )ashion toimpro-e the e.ciency, reliability, economics, an#

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_communications_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_communications_technology
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    1%

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    / R&0& 1eck Inc&

    A Smart Grid uses tecnology to connect electricdistribution $acilities so tat te entire system can beo%erated and managed more intelligently&

    What is Smart *ri#?

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    What is a Smart *ri#?

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    Smart *ri#/ 0he ner+y nternet

    2ay 7o o) electricity an#in)ormation

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    nable# by C0 n)rastructure

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    Smart *ri#

    8ses in)ormation technolo+iesto impro-eho electricity tra-els )rom poer plants toconsumers

    !llos consumers to interact ith the +ri# nte+rates ne an# impro-e# technolo+ies

    into the operation o) the +ri#

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    !#-ance# Components an# Subsystems

    0hese poer system #e-ices applythe latest research in materials,supercon#ucti-ity, ener+y stora+e,

    poer electronics, an#microelectronics

    &ro#uce hi+her poer #ensities,

    +reater reliability an# poer 9uality,enhance# electrical

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    2$

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    2%

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    3(

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    !#-ance# Components an# Subsystems

    !#-ance#

    ner+y Stora+e :e ;attery0echnolo+ies

    So#ium Sul)urybri#lectric Vehicle

    V= *ri#to

    Vehicle

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    *ri#toVehicle

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    >o Will Smart *ri# >elp n-ironment

    mpro-e electrical poer +eneration an# #istribution

    system nte+ration o) electric in)rastructure an# C0 in)rastructure

    @ore e.cient an# better mana+ement o) poer in)rastructure

    ncrease use o) reneable ener+y sources !lternate ener+y sources A Win#, solar +eneration, poer stora+e

    nte+ration o) #istribute# ener+y sources into poer in)rastructure Win# an# solar +eneration by nature is -ariable

    @atchin+ or supply an# #eman# to re#uce tra#itional bul +eneration

    ;etter mana+ement o) ener+y usa+e 8se o) smart meters an# Deman# Besponse systems to re#uce an#

    balance ener+y usa+e nable use o) plu+in electrical -ehicles A more )rien#ly to

    en-ironment, also as ener+y stora+e

    3$@ay 3(, 2(12 08 SymposiumC0, n-ironment,Climate

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    What Will the Smart *ri# oo ie?

    3%

    2ig use o$ variablerenewables

    Distributed generationand microgrids

    3bi4uitousnetworked

    sensors

    Smart metersand real time

    usage data

    Dynamic %ricing 5nergy management systems

    Smarta%%liances

    Distributed storage

    1idirectional metering

    5lectricveicles

    @ay 3(, 2(12 08 SymposiumC0, n-ironment,Climate

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    Stan#ar# is the ey

    n)ormation is the )oun#ation ;etter mana+ement o) poer in)rastructure re9uires

    accurate, realtime or near realtime #ataE Capacity mana+ement, an# ener+y maret tra#in+

    nee# #ata )or pro'ection an# pre#iction o) #eman# an#supply

    Common #ata )ormat an# semantic )or interoperability Communications is the +lue

    Beliable netor )or meter an# sensor #ata, controlan# comman#

    Stan#ar#s )or #e-ice communications, netorin+ an#

    mana+ement o) smart +ri# netors :S0 establishe# Smart *ri# nteroperability &anel

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    Smart *ri# Stan#ar#iFation

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    DB an#Consumer

    Data

    Wi#e !rea Situational !areness

    V2*

    !@

    lectric Stora+e

    Distribution *ri# @ana+ement

    Cyber Security

    :etor Communications

    @ay 3(, 2(12 08 SymposiumC0, n-ironment,Climate

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    Smart *ri# !ttributes

    n)ormationbase# Communicatin+ Secure Sel)healin+ Beliable "leGible CosteHecti-e Dynamically controllable

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    Di-erse ner+y Sources

    http/IIpoerelectronicsEcomIpoerJsystemsIsmart+ri#successrelysystemsolutions2((%1((1I

    Win#

    Solar

    :uclear

    "ossil

    http://powerelectronics.com/power_systems/smart-grid-success-rely-system-solutions-20091001/http://powerelectronics.com/power_systems/smart-grid-success-rely-system-solutions-20091001/http://powerelectronics.com/power_systems/smart-grid-success-rely-system-solutions-20091001/http://powerelectronics.com/power_systems/smart-grid-success-rely-system-solutions-20091001/http://powerelectronics.com/power_systems/smart-grid-success-rely-system-solutions-20091001/
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    *ri# @o#erniFation

    TodaysElectricity

    Power park

    Hydrogen

    StorageIndustrial

    DG

    TomorrowsChoices

    Combined Heat

    and Power

    Fuel Cell

    e -

    e -

    Wind

    Farms

    Rooftop

    Poto!oltai"

    s

    Remote

    #oads

    #oad as a

    resour"e

    S$%S

    Smart

    Substation

    Fuel

    Cell

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    September 2((% ;ob >eile, Ki+;ee !lliance Sli#e 45

    nteroperability Smart *ri#Concepts

    DistributionSystem

    Communications and Information Technology Information Flow, Data Management,

    Monitor & Control

    Substations

    DER

    Interconnection

    Bulk Power

    Combined

    Heat

    & Power

    Load Management

    senso

    rs

    sensors

    (Also, larger DER

    on transmission)

    senso

    rs

    senso

    rs

    Systems Approach

    Interconnection &

    Interfaces

    Technical Standards

    Advanced Technologies

    Systems Integration

    Transmission System

    EV

    @any #iHerent technolo+ies ill

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    Transmission5lectric

    6eicles GenerationDistributedGeneration

    Smart

    Meters

    In"2ome

    Devices

    Dynamic

    RatesDistributionAutomation

    @any #iHerent technolo+ies illbe #eploye# to create a smart

    +ri#

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    Customers can le-era+e technolo+y

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    Customers canle-era+e technolo+yan# play a more acti-e role in a

    smart +ri#

    CV currentlycontrols 1$,6((ater heaters

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    4$

    !#-ance# Sensin+ an#@easurement

    >ealth @onitor/&hasormeasurementunit

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    4%

    !#-ance# Sensin+ an#@easurement

    Distribute# eathersensin+ Wi#ely #istribute# solar

    irra#iance, in# spee#,temperaturemeasurement systemsto impro-e thepre#ictability o)

    reneable ener+yE0he +ri# control systems

    can #ynamically a#'ustthe source o) poer

    supplyE

    Gperiments )or :oise an#

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    5(

    Gperiments )or :oise an#nter)erence

    0hey measure# the noise le-el in #bm

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    V2*/ Win# With Stora+e

    C t l @ th # #

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    Control @etho#s an#0opolo+ies

    0ra#itional poer system problems/ CentraliFe#

    :o local super-isory control unit :o )ault isolation

    Belie# entirely on electricity )rom the+ri#

    D!&S/ ntelli+ent Distribute#

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    D!&S/ ntelli+ent Distribute#!utonomous &oer Systems

    Distribute# oosely connecte# !&Ss !utonomous

    Can per)orm automatic control ithout humaninter-ention, such as )ault isolation

    ntelli+ent Deman#si#e mana+ement Securin+ critical loa#s

    !&S/ !utonomous &oer

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    ! localiFe# +roup o) electricity sources an#loa#s ocally utiliFin+ natural +as or reneable

    ener+y

    Be#ucin+ the aste #urin+ transmission 8sin+ Combine# >eat an# &oer &=

    !&S/ !utonomous &oerSystem

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    @ulti!+ent Control System

    D!&S mana+ement a+ent @onitor the health o) the system an# per)orm

    )ault isolation ntelli+ent control

    D* a+ent @onitor an# control the D* poer &ro-i#e in)ormation, such as a-ailability an#

    prices

    8ser a+ent &ro-i#e the inter)ace )or the en# users

    D!&S !+ent 0echnolo+y

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    D!&S !+ent 0echnolo+y

    D!&S ! t 0 h l

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    D!&S !+ent 0echnolo+y

    Securin+critical loa#s

    D!&S ! t 0 h l

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    D!&S !+ent 0echnolo+y

    Deman#

    si#emana+ement

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    5%

    lectricity @aret

    Current practice/ "iGe# maret "e pro#ucers, less competition Be+ulate# by +o-ernment

    0he )uture / 7ree market @any pro#ucers

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    6(

    *oal

    Setup a lectricity maret

    Sel) intereste#

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    Desi+n

    0ra#in+ @echanism ;uyIsell electricity

    O-erloa# &re-ention @echanism0ransmission char+e

    Online ;alancin+ @echanism &rice )or eGtra #eman# an# supply in

    realtime

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    Stoc @aret;uy or#ers Sell or#ers

    @aret or#er / buy or sell at maret

    price

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    Thank you.

    Questions,

    Comments, ?