Infra Structure Example Road Project Economic Analysis

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    Appendix-III

    An example of Infrastructure Sector Project

    Economic/Financial Analysis (ROAD PROJECT)

    The project is designed to construct 20 KMs Road. The following statistical

    information has been collected to undertake financial/economic appraisal of theproject:

    Year-wise Phasing of Capital Cost:

    Year (Million Rs.)

    1 603.50

    2 691.50

    Total 1295.00

    Annual Recurring Cost: 1 % of capital cost

    Implementation Period: 24 months

    Source of Financing: Federal PSDP

    Distance without project: 25 K.M

    Distance With Project: 20 K.M

    Average Daily Traffic (ADT)

    Mode of Transport ADT (Base Year)

    Motor Cycle 100Car/Jeep 3950Mini Bus/Pickup 1525Bus 403Tractor Trolleys 500Trucks 187

    Traffic Growth: Traffic growth rate per annum of 2 % during construction periodand 5%, 4%, 3% and 2% for the first, 2nd, 3 rd and 4th five yearsrespectively over the life of the project has been assumed.

    Based on the above growth rates, the traffic projections are given at Annex-1.

    Proposed Toll TaxMode of Transport Proposed Toll Tax (Rs.)

    Car/Jeep 20.00Mini Bus/Pickup 30.00Bus 80.00Trucks 100.00

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    Based on the above toll, the revenues are also given atAnnex-1.

    Life of the Project: 20 Years after completion

    Replacement Cost: Five times of the O.M Cost after every five years.

    Opportunity cost of capital: 12%

    Financial Benefits: Average daily projected traffic into proposed toll rates

    Result of financial analysis:The financial analysis of the project has beenundertaken and are paced in the following annexes:

    Financial Analysis(FIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-2Sensitivity Analysis, 10% cost over-run(FIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-3Sensitivity Analysis, Benefits delayed(FIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-4Break-even toll tax Annex-5

    Economic cost: The financial cost has been converted into economic cost bydeducting taxes and duties from the traded cost and the non-traded cost has beenmultiplied by the standard conversion factor(SCF). Details are given at annex-6.

    Economic Benefits: Per vehicle economic benefits have been worked out andgiven atAnnex-7.The value of savings in travel time,VOC and reduction in distantcehave been assumed as under:

    A. Savings in Travel Time:

    Mode of Transport Value of T. Time

    Rupees/Hour

    Car 150Pickup/wagon 120Bus 350Truck (Light) 120Truck (Medium) 150Truck (Heavy) 175

    The details of the benefits on account of savings in Travel Time are given atAnnex-8.

    B. Savings in Vehicles Operating Cost (VOC):

    Without Project With Project

    Vehicle Speed VOC Speed VOC Savings

    Type km/hr Rs/km km/hr Rs/km Rs/km

    Car 50 11.50 70 10.50 1.00

    Wagon 40 9.68 60 8.40 1.28

    Bus 35 19.79 55 17.76 2.03

    Truck (all types) 30 20.81 50 18.71 2.10

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    The details of savings in VOCfor are given atAnnex- 9. (The benefits on account ofMotor Cycle and Tractor Trolleys have not been taken into account being a traffichazard)

    C. Benefits on account of 5 k.ms reduction in distance (Annex-10)

    Result of Economic Analysis:The economic analysis of the project has been

    carried out and are given in the following annexes;

    Economic Analysis(EIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-11Sensitivity Analysis, 10% cost over-run(EIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-12Sensitivity Analysis, Benefits delayed(EIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-13

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