Infra Structure Example Road Project Economic Analysis
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7/30/2019 Infra Structure Example Road Project Economic Analysis
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Appendix-III
An example of Infrastructure Sector Project
Economic/Financial Analysis (ROAD PROJECT)
The project is designed to construct 20 KMs Road. The following statistical
information has been collected to undertake financial/economic appraisal of theproject:
Year-wise Phasing of Capital Cost:
Year (Million Rs.)
1 603.50
2 691.50
Total 1295.00
Annual Recurring Cost: 1 % of capital cost
Implementation Period: 24 months
Source of Financing: Federal PSDP
Distance without project: 25 K.M
Distance With Project: 20 K.M
Average Daily Traffic (ADT)
Mode of Transport ADT (Base Year)
Motor Cycle 100Car/Jeep 3950Mini Bus/Pickup 1525Bus 403Tractor Trolleys 500Trucks 187
Traffic Growth: Traffic growth rate per annum of 2 % during construction periodand 5%, 4%, 3% and 2% for the first, 2nd, 3 rd and 4th five yearsrespectively over the life of the project has been assumed.
Based on the above growth rates, the traffic projections are given at Annex-1.
Proposed Toll TaxMode of Transport Proposed Toll Tax (Rs.)
Car/Jeep 20.00Mini Bus/Pickup 30.00Bus 80.00Trucks 100.00
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Based on the above toll, the revenues are also given atAnnex-1.
Life of the Project: 20 Years after completion
Replacement Cost: Five times of the O.M Cost after every five years.
Opportunity cost of capital: 12%
Financial Benefits: Average daily projected traffic into proposed toll rates
Result of financial analysis:The financial analysis of the project has beenundertaken and are paced in the following annexes:
Financial Analysis(FIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-2Sensitivity Analysis, 10% cost over-run(FIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-3Sensitivity Analysis, Benefits delayed(FIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-4Break-even toll tax Annex-5
Economic cost: The financial cost has been converted into economic cost bydeducting taxes and duties from the traded cost and the non-traded cost has beenmultiplied by the standard conversion factor(SCF). Details are given at annex-6.
Economic Benefits: Per vehicle economic benefits have been worked out andgiven atAnnex-7.The value of savings in travel time,VOC and reduction in distantcehave been assumed as under:
A. Savings in Travel Time:
Mode of Transport Value of T. Time
Rupees/Hour
Car 150Pickup/wagon 120Bus 350Truck (Light) 120Truck (Medium) 150Truck (Heavy) 175
The details of the benefits on account of savings in Travel Time are given atAnnex-8.
B. Savings in Vehicles Operating Cost (VOC):
Without Project With Project
Vehicle Speed VOC Speed VOC Savings
Type km/hr Rs/km km/hr Rs/km Rs/km
Car 50 11.50 70 10.50 1.00
Wagon 40 9.68 60 8.40 1.28
Bus 35 19.79 55 17.76 2.03
Truck (all types) 30 20.81 50 18.71 2.10
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The details of savings in VOCfor are given atAnnex- 9. (The benefits on account ofMotor Cycle and Tractor Trolleys have not been taken into account being a traffichazard)
C. Benefits on account of 5 k.ms reduction in distance (Annex-10)
Result of Economic Analysis:The economic analysis of the project has been
carried out and are given in the following annexes;
Economic Analysis(EIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-11Sensitivity Analysis, 10% cost over-run(EIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-12Sensitivity Analysis, Benefits delayed(EIRR,NPV & BCR) Annex-13
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