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INFORMATION ANYWHERE
Mobile Technology, Libraries and Health
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Agenda
• Introduction• The Modern Mobile/Smartphone Landscape• Development and Design Part I: Mobile Site Generator
• Health/Medicine in the Mobile/Smartphone Landscape
• Development and Design Part II: Native App Generator
• QR Codes• Augmented Reality• Conclusion
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Mobile is everywhere
Photo by Flickr user haerath
More people today have access to a mobile phone than to clean water or the electrical grid.~http://water.org/learn-about-the-water-crisis/facts/
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Mobile Devices
• Apple iPhone, iPod Touch• Droid• Blackberry Curve and Storm• HTC• Palm• Kindle• iPad• Etc.• What do you have?
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mHealth
• The practice of medicine and public health, supported by mobile devices, such as smart phones and wireless connectivity, for health services and information.
• The use of mobile devices to support health related monitoring and self-help activities.
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“…smartphones are not miniature PCs but ‘a whole ecosystem with its own set of rules’”
Alexandre Mars, "Importing Mobile Marketing Tools," Brandweek, vol. 51, no. 7 (2010), p. 17.
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STATISTICSaka “Preaching to the Choir”
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Mobile Phone Adoption Worldwide
• Subscriber base > 5 billion• China: 57 % of population• India: 48 % of population• United States: 89 % of population
“Five billion phones means there are more than three times as many phones as personal computers”
Ben Wood Analyst, CCS Insighthttp://www.ccsinsight.com/
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How do people feel about their phones?
http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Smartphones.aspx
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Demographics in general
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How are people using their mobile phones?
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How are people using their mobile phones?
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95% send or receive text messages
93% use their phone to take pictures
81% send photos or videos to others
65% access the internet on their mobile device
64% play music on their phones
60% use their phones to play games or record a video
52% have used their phone to send or receive email
48% have accessed a social networking site on their phone by text message
46% use instant messaging on their mobile device
40% have watched a video on their phone
33% have posted a photo or video online from their phone
21% have used a status update service such as Twitter from their phone
20% have purchased something using their mobile phone
19% have made a charitable donation by text message
Pew Internet, Mobile Access 2010, July 7, 2010
Statistics Overload
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15% of all adults who use a cell phone to look for health information
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How are YOU using mobile technologies?
How are the doctors or other health professionals using mobile technologies?
How are your patrons using mobile technologies?
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iOS devices• iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch• Available through AT&T, Verizon, Sprint• Debuted in 2007• Apps developed in Objective C• More than 475,000 apps (150K for iPad)
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Android devices• Too many to list• Available on all major carriers• Debuted in 2008• Apps developed in Java• More than 300,000 apps
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Blackberry & Microsoft Devices• BB
• Too many to list• Available on all major
carriers• Debuted in ~1996• More modern devices: 2005• About 10,000 apps
• Microsoft – Windows Phone• Debuted in 2010• Comes with MS Office• 30,000 apps (as of Aug. 2011)• Marketplace: http://
www.windowsphone.com/en-US/marketplace
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Which platform to support?Market share – devices sold
(July 2010)
Mobile web use(August 2010)
BlackBerry44%
Android19%
iPhone26%
Other11%
BlackBerry9%
Android25%
iPhone56%
Other10%
Anon. 2010. August 2010 Mobile OS Share. Quantcast Blog. September 3. http://blog.quantcast.com/quantcast/2010/09/august-2010-mobile-os-share.html.
Anon. 2010. comScore Reports July 2010 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share -- RESTON, Va., Sept. 15 /PRNewswire/ --. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/comscore-reports-july-2010-us-mobile-subscriber-market-share-102969094.html.
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Tablets
Samsung Galaxy
Apple iPad
HP TouchPad
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Apps Available on Tablets
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DEVELOPING AND DESIGNING FOR MOBILE PART IWeb App Development
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Pre Development• Survey! Who’s your audience? What mobile devices are they using? How are they using them?
• Are you going to make an app or a webapp?
App• Java, Objective C, JQuery
Mobile• Single platform• Full hardware access
(GPS, camera, accelerometer, etc.)
• Can be used offline• Tricky to get usage
statistics• Make new version for
each platform
Webapp• HTML, CSS, Javascript• Mutli-platform (with
caveats)• Limited hardware access
(GPS?)• Requires Internet
connection (with caveats)
• Standard webstats (with caveats)
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Dedicated Mobile Website vs Native App
• HTML5• Allow visitors to access the full site• Allow visitors to report bugs• Keep it simple – don’t cram the entire full-browser site into a mobile site
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Designing for the Mobile Web• Prioritize features and content
• Sacrifice!
• Reduce levels of hierarchy for content• Flatten the structure of your site so visitors don’t get lost
• Data entry is awkward (don’t make me type too much)• Encourage selection rather than typing
• Keep forms to a minimum• Download speeds can be much slower than on desktops• Minimize the use of elements that require more processing time
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Work with what you have• Modifying the ‘meta name’ in the HTML of the website
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
• Adjust text sizehtml { -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; /* Automatically adjusted for Safari on iPhone. */ -ms-text-size-adjust: auto; }
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Work with what you have• Media Queries aka Adaptive Layout<link rel="stylesheet" href="…" media="print" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="only screen and (max-device-width: 480px)"href="mobile.css" />
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Resources to Help with Mobile Web Development• HTML5• How to Build a Mobile Website, http://
www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/11/03/how-to-build-a-mobile-website/
• Mobile Design, http://mobithinking.com/mobile-user-design
Some Companies*• Mobify, http://mobify.me/• MoFuse, http://www.mofuse.com/• SproutCore, http://www.sproutcore.com/ (this one is
open source)
*More than willing to take your money
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Handheld-Friendly Library Websites
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UIC Mobile Site Walkthrough
http://m.lib.uic.edu
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Sample Pages
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UpToDate and IEEE Xplore
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Using Mobile Site Generators
www.hiddenpeanuts.com/msg
13
Left: Mobile Site Generator created by Chad Haefele (NCState), among others we will look at…
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MOBILE DEVICES AND HEALTH
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The Times, They are a Changin’
1929
1994
2011
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• Glucometer– Blood sugar
• Bathroom Scale– Weight– Water loss/gain
• Sphygmomanometer– Blood pressure– Pulse
NETWORK
• Smart Band-Aids - Chemistry
• Digestible RFID Pills
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Physician Adoption• # of physicians who own smartphones will increase from 64% in 2009 to 81% by 2012
• No longer using it as a reference device but as a computer replacement
• 1 in 5 plan to buy an iPad• How can physicians use mobile technology… to communicate with their patients? (And are they doing it?)
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Patient Communication and Disease Management
• Appointment reminders
• Medication reminders
• Patient education• Care communication
• Disease management• Patients monitor and report their health data
• Interactive applications
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Access to Resources• Formularies• Guidelines• Decision support• Medical Calculators
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Point-of-Care Documentation
• Patient History Access• Patient Info Capture• Transmission of Patient Info
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Education Programs• Teaching clinicians• Patient Education
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Administration & Financials
• Mobile clinical assistants
• Self check-in• Asset tracking• Scheduling• Bed management• Charge capture• Eligibility info• Billing
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Ambulance/EMS• Advance triage• Patient record• Emergency self-care
• First aid information
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Public Health• Track diseases• Mapping applications
• Dissemination of information re: outbreaks
• Ex. NYC CondomFinder
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Pharma/Clinical Trials
• Patient feedback systems
• Automatic, scheduled and ad hoc information transmission
• Rely on instrument rather than patient for routine data collection
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Body Area Network (BAN)
• Mobile wearable or implanted sensors
• Monitors chronic disease
• Transmits data in real time
• May automatically treat patients (insulin)
• Still in primitive stage of development
• Big issue: security
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49
www.nlm.nih.gov/mobile/
mHealth – NLM Mobile Applications
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Personal Health & Wellness Apps
• Calorie Counters• Lose It!• MyFitnessPal
• Medication Compliance• Medsy• Med Helper
• Monitoring and Record Keeping• Instant Heart Rate • QuantiaCare for Diabetes• AsthmaMD
• Symptom Checker• iTriage• MedlinePlus (website)
• Companies• Walgreens• Gazelle (Quest Diagnostics)
From: GetMobilized Course, South Central MLA
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Clinical Apps
• Calculators• Calculate by QxMD• MedCalc
• Current Updates• MedPage Today• Public Health News
(Harvard)
• Diagnosis & Protocol Reference• Diagnosaurus• ePSS
: Electronic Preventative Services Selector (AHRQ)
• Drug & Interaction Reference• Epocrates• Micromedix
• Patient Communication & Reference• MediBabble
• Multifunction• Medscape• Skyscape
From: GetMobilized Course, South Central MLA
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Research & Library Apps
• Searching• PubMed Mobile Beta (website)
• PubMed OnTap
• Ready Reference• Eponyms• Medical Encyclopedia (Univ. Maryland Med Center)
• Plain-language Medical Dictionary (Taubman HSL)
• Anatomy• Netter’s Atlas• 3D Brain
• Vendor Apps• WorldCat• AccessMyLibrary (Gale)
• NEJM This Week• PLoS Medicine • PLoS One to Go
From: GetMobilized Course, South Central MLA
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Productivity
• Note-taking/Lists• Evernote• Springpad
• Personal Finance• Mint.com• PageOnce
• Travel• PageOnce Travel• TripIt
• Reading• Kindle Reading App• Stanza
• Collaboration• DropBox
GoogleDocs
• Networking & Communication• Skype• Facebook• Twitter• Google+
From: GetMobilized Course, South Central MLA
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Where Libraries Fit• What is your library doing?• What would you like to see your library do:
• For you?• For your patrons?
• M-Libraries• http://libsuccess.org/index.php?title=M-Libraries• Lists libraries offering mobile interfaces or apps (including UIUC – mobile website and Indiana Search U - application)
• Vendors and Publishers offering mobile interfaces or apps
• Mobile Instruction, mobile tours of the library
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DEVELOPING AND DESIGNING FOR MOBILE PART IINative App Development
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Create an App or Website
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QR CODES
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QR Codes
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Uses for QR Codes
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Some, uh, Interesting Uses of QR Codes
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Generating a QR Code• http://qrcode.kaywa.com/
• For non-commercial use only• Can create a barcode that points to a URL, Text, Phone
Number or SMS
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QR Codes Do Not Have to be Boring!• Add color or images• Soften hard edges with round corners• Give it a 3D effect
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AUGMENTED REALITY
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AR
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Example: Hallux Angles - Radiology
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Watching Trends, Keeping Up
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BibliographyBooks• Bednarz, Ann. The Networked World. Network World. 9 May 2011.• Fling, Brian. Mobile Design & Development: Practical Concepts and
Techniques for Creating Mobile Sites and Web Apps. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 2009. Print.
• Griffey, Jason. Mobile Technology and Libraries. New York: Neal-Schuman, 2010. Print.
Articles
• Aldrich, Alan W. "Universities and Libraries Move to the Mobile Web" Educause. Vol 23, no. 2, p.
• Warren, Christina. "How to: Optimize Your Mobile Site Across Multiple Platforms" Mashable [accessed: July 15, 2010] link: http://mashable.com/2010/07/13/mobile-web-optimization/
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BibliographyPresentations• Tessier, Claudia. The 12 mHealth Application Clusters. http://www.scribd.com/doc/27854061/The-12-mHealth-Application-Clusters
Web Links• Delicious Links, http://www.delicious.com/maxlibris/informationanywhere.class