Information and Pool Sap2000 Manuals English Problem 1 003

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COMPUTERS &

STRUCTURES

INC.

R Software Verification

PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000

REVISION NO.: 0

EXAMPLE 1-003 - 1

EXAMPLE 1-003

FRAME - DISTRIBUTED AND CONCENTRATED MOMENTS

EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION

This example tests distributed and concentrated moments assigned to frame

objects, by applying torsional moments on a shaft. In SAP2000, you can apply

distributed (uniform, trapezoidal and triangular) and concentrated moments toframe objects.

In this example a 1-inch-diameter circular shaft, fixed at one end, is loaded withvarious types of torsional moments in two different load cases. The resulting

torsional reaction at the fixed end and the rotation at two joints along the shaft

are compared with independent, hand calculated results.

GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING

5"

Geometry

Load Case 1

Material Properties

E = 28,990 k/in2

v = 0.3G= 11,150

Section Properties

J = 0.09817 in4

Z

X

10"

2" 1" 2"

Load Case 2

1 2 3 4 51 2 3 4

1 k-in/in

1.5 k-in/in

Load CasesLoad Case 1: 1 k-in/in uniform distributed

torsion on frame element 2 and 2 k-in torsionon the joint 4 end of frame object 3

Load Case 2: Triangular distributed torsion witha maximum value of 1.5 k-in/in on frameelement 1 and 2 k-in torsion on the joint 5

end of frame object 4

2 k-in

2 k-in

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EXAMPLE 1-003 - 2

TECHNICAL FEATURES OF SAP2000 TESTED

  The application of   Distributed moments (uniform, trapezoidal, triangular) to frame objects  Concentrated moments to frame objects

RESULTS COMPARISON

The independent results are based on hand calculations using equation 8.1.3 on

page 284 in Cook and Young 1985.

LoadCase

OutputParameters SAP2000 Independent

PercentDifference

Mx(jt. 1) k-in -4.0 -4.0 0%

Rx (jt. 3) rad. 0.02375 0. 02375 0%1

Rx (jt. 5) rad. 0.02558 0. 02558 0%

Mx(jt. 1) k-in -5.75 -5.75 0%

Rx (jt. 3) rad. 0.02421 0. 02421 0%2

Rx (jt.5) rad. 0.02969 0. 02969 0%

COMPUTER FILE: Example 1-003

CONCLUSION

The SAP2000 results show an exact match with the independent solution.

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EXAMPLE 1-003 - 3

HAND CALCULATION

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EXAMPLE 1-003 - 4