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Influence of types of temperament on learning foreign languages
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Transcript of Influence of types of temperament on learning foreign languages
Influence of Types of Temperaments on Learning Foreign
LanguagesAuthor: Osmankina Irina
The supervisor: Sviderskaya V. A.
Russia, Surgut, Gymnasia №2
The basic aim of the given project is to determine the influence of types of
temperament on learning languages.
Tasks of the research:
1. To study available sources of the information on the given theme.
2. To analyze all types of temperaments and determine their influence upon
studying foreign languages.
3. To do interrogation to determine types of temperaments of pupils, teachers of
English, and senior students of faculty of foreign languages of Surgut State
University.
What is temperament?
• Temperament – is persistent combination of personality’s individual qualities.
• Temperament characterizes dynamics of a person, but it doesn’t describe his opinions, sights, interests, it isn’t indicator of person’s value, it doesn’t determine his possibilities.
• There are four types of temperament: choleric, melancholic, sanguine, phlegmatic.
History of types of temperaments
The founder of the doctrine
about types of temperaments is
the ancient doctor Hippocrates.
He thought that there were four basic «juices» of life – blood,
phlegm, bile, black bile.
Sanguine - «blood»;
phlegmatic – «phlegm»;
choleric - «bile»;
melancholic - «black bile».
Types of temperamentsThe sanguine person The choleric person
extremely active sociable has an easy life through
misfortunes
impatient clumsy changes mood
active initiative has extra life energy
impatient can conflict with others hasn’t got enough self -
control
Types of temperamentsThe Melancholic person
The phlegmatic person
mild sensitive observant
anxiety in his behavior vulnerable isn’t active and sociable
calm patient self-controlled
hard to new people doesn’t show feelings isn’t active and sociable
Influence of type of temperament on learning foreign languages
The sanguine person The choleric personcommunicative with loud
voicecan easy understand
new materialcheerfulactive hardworking
vivid with passionate quick speech
does important work for himself;
he won’t work unless he rebuilds the energy
has meaningful expression
Influence of type of temperament on learning foreign languages The melancholic person The phlegmatic personhas not rhythmic speech
with quite voiceshy;modestnot activeincommunicative
has calm, slow speech without clear emotions, expression and gestures
quiet silent slow
Influence of type of temperament on learning foreign languages
extroverts introvertsThe cholerics and
sanguines are extrovertsExtrovert(«extra») is a
person, concentrated on people.
The melancholics and phlegmatics are introverts
Introvert («intro») is a person, concentrated on his own world.
1(20%)3(60%)1(20%)
Types of temperament of teachers of English
Choleric
Melancholic
Phlegmatic
Sanguine
Choleric\Melancholic
11 (46%)
3 (13%)4 (17%)
3 (13%)
3 (13%)
Types of temperament of pupils
choleric sanguine
melancholic phlegmatic
choleric\melancholic
9 (45%)4 (20%)
5 (25%)2 (10%)
Types of temperament of senior students of the faculty of foreign
languages
The choleric
The melancholic
The sanguine
The phlegmatic
Does the type of temperament influence the learning of foreign languages?The foreign language is much easier for
communicative people, called extroverts There are no good or bad types of temperaments Each type of temperament has own advantages and
disadvantages Every person can learn languages and be successful
in it