Industry in Tokyo - Manufacturing Industry in Tokyo ... · Petroleum and coal Beverages and feed,...

The number of establishments, number of employees, shipment value and amount of value added all decreased for manufacturing industries in Tokyo. Standing out in particular is the drop in the number of establishments that have 9 employees or less. This is partially a reflection of the rapid decline in exports since the latter half of 2008, which has resulted in a decline in the shipment value in numerous industries, the most affected of which are electronic parts and devices industries. In terms of nationwide share, Tokyo is second in the number of establishments and sixth in the number of employees. Small-size businesses with one to three employees represent more than half of all manufacturing establishments in Tokyo, with small- to medium-size establishments with less than 300 employees constituting the majority of the total shipment value. This indicates that small scale is a characteristic representative of manufacturing industries in Tokyo as a whole. Among industries in Tokyo, printing and allied industries made up the highest percentage of the city’s total establishments and shipment value.

Out of industries with a large market scale (detailed categories), an examination of those with a high shipment value following a nationwide comparison reveals that a wide range of said industries, including printing, electrical machinery and fashion goods, are concentrated in Tokyo. Additionally, a look at industries on a per-area basis shows that manufacturing industries exhibit different location-centric characteristics depending on the area at hand. For example, in terms of the shipment value, that for the center and subcenter of Tokyo and in the Joto, Josai and Johoku areas is high in the printing and allied industries; that for the Jonan area is high in production machinery industries; that for the Tama area is in for the likes of transportation and information and communication electronics equipment industries; and that for the Tokyo Islands is high in food product industries. When split between the wards of Tokyo and the Tama area/Tokyo Islands, the former constitutes slightly over 80% of the total number of business establishments and slightly over 60% of the total number of employees. Conversely, the Tama area and the Tokyo islands represent over half of the total shipment value.

15Industry and Employment in Tokyo - A Graphic Overview 201014 Industry and Employment in Tokyo - A Graphic Overview 2010

Tokyo Is Home to a Concentration of a Variety of Manufacturing Industries That Include Printing, Electrical Machinery, and Fashion-associated IndustriesNumber of Establishments in Tokyo in Upper Rank NationwideNumber of establishments by detailed categories, shipment value and nationwide comparison of shipment value (2008)

Note: Only the top 20 industries out of a nationwide comparison of those industries with a shipment value of 10 billion yen or more and a number of establishments of 100 or more are included above. The size of the bubbles indicates the shipment value for that industry.Source: TMG, METI “Census of Manufactures”Source: TMG, METI “Census of Manufactures”

5

Location-centric Characteristics of Manufacturing Industries Differ across AreasNumber of establishments and employees,

shipment value, and value added by area (2008)

Source: TMG “Census of Manufactures”

6

Rate of change in number of establishmentsby number of employees (2008/2005)

Rate of change in shipment value for establishments with4 or more employees by middle categories (2008/2007)

Note: Rates of change in the shipment value for the transportation equipment and fabricated metal products industries have been omitted due to secrecy.Source: TMG “Census of Manufactures”

Printing and Allied Industries in Tokyo Constitute a High Percentage of Both Total Business Establishments and Shipment ValueBreakdown of number of establishments and shipment value by middle categories (2008)

Source: TMG, METI “Census of Manufactures”

4

Establishments with 3 Employees or Less Account for More than Half of the Total

Breakdown of number of establishments/value of shipments by number of employees (2008)

Source: TMG, METI “Census of Manufactures”

3

Note 1: Value of manufactured goods shipments is inscribed as "Shipment Value" Note 2: Abbreviated names of middle industry categories are based on “Census of Manufactures” (TMG)

Breakdown of number of establishments/number of employees/shipment value/amount of value added by prefecture (2008)

2Number of Small-size Establishments Substantially Decreased

Number of establishments and employees,shipment value, and value added

1

Tokyo Houses a Concentration of Diverse Manufacturing IndustriesIndustry in Tokyo - Manufacturing Industry in Tokyo - Manufacturing

Number of establishments: 1,800 (4.4%)Number of employees: 13,000 (3.2%)Shipment value: 210 billion yen (2.0%)Value added: 100 billion yen (2.5%) <Printing and allied industries, Food>

Number of establishments: 2,700 (6.7%)Number of employees: 28,000 (6.9%)Shipment value: 550 billion yen (5.2%)Value added: 240 billion yen (6.0%) <Printing and allied industries>


Number of establishments: 6,300 (15.8%)Number of employees: 50,000 (12.3%)Shipment value: 1.02 trillion yen (9.8%)Value added: 450 billion yen (11.4%)< Production machinery, Fabricated metal products, General-purpose machinery>

Number of establishments: 100 (0.3%)Number of employees: 500 (0.1%)Shipment value: 3 billion yen (0.03%)Value added: 1 billion yen (0.04%) <Food>

Number of establishments: 18,800 (46.8%)Number of employees: 116,000 (28.6%)Shipment value: 1.95 trillion yen (18.1%)Value added: 870 billion yen (20.1%)<Printing and allied industries, Fabricated metal products >


Number of establishments: 6,200 (15.3%)Number of employees: 151,000 (37.2%)Shipment value: 5.58 trillion yen (53.3%)Value added: 1.85 trillion yen (46.8%)<Transportation equipment,Information and communication electronicsequipment, Electrical machinery>

Number ofestablishments:

40,000

Number ofemployees:

405,000

Shipment value:10.5 trillion yen

Value added:4.0 trillion yen

（％）Ota-ku10.9

Sumida-ku8.4

Sumida-ku5.3

Edogawa-ku6.5

Other43.0

Other8.5

Other 20.0Other 21.5

Hamura-shi3.0

Hamura-shi 5.4

Fuchu-shi 4.0

Fuchu-shi 8.6

Fuchu-shi 2.9Ome-shi 2.8

Ome-shi 1.3

Akisima-shi2.4

Mizuho-machi4.6

Mizuho-machi3.9

Mizuho-machi 1.1Machida-shi 0.9Musashimurayama-shi 0.7

Hachioji-shi 5.1

Hachioji-shi 5.0

Hachioji-shi 5.3

Hachioji-shi 3.1

Hino-shi 4.0

Hino-shi 10.6Hino-shi 8.9Other

32.7

Other22.3 Other

26.0

Tokyo Ku-area53.2

Tama area andTokyo Islands46.8

Tokyo Ku-area46.7

Tama area andTokyo Islands

53.3

Tokyo Ku-area62.6

Tama area andTokyo Islands37.4

Tokyo Ku-area84.4

Tama area and Tokyo Islands15.6

Sumida-ku 3.7Sumida-ku 5.3

Itabashi-ku 6.0Itabashi-ku 6.4Itabashi-ku 6.2

Ota-ku8.8

Ota-ku7.4

Ota-ku8.5

Adachi-ku7.7

Adachi-ku 5.3

Adachi-ku3.4

Adachi-ku 3.8

Koto-ku 3.6

Koto-ku 3.5

1988 90 93 95 98 2000 03 05 080

2

4

6

8

10

(100,000people)

(10,000establishments)

0

54.0

10.57.2

17.9

10

15

20

25(Trillion yen)

8.3 8.3

4.0 4.0

Number of establishmentsNumber of employees

Shipment value (right axis)

Value added (right axis)

-15

-10

0（％）

5

1 to 3 4 to 9 10 to 29 30 to 299 300 or more

Other55.5

Other63.3

Osaka 6.4

Osaka 6.3

Shizuoka 5.3

Shizuoka6.2

（％）

（％）

Tokyo 4.6

Tokyo 3.9

Aichi10.2

Aichi11.9

Saitama 5.2Kanagawa 5.0

Kanagawa6.1

Hyogo 5.2

Other45.1

Osaka 5.4

Shizuoka 5.7

Tokyo 3.1

Aichi13.8

Kanagawa 5.8

Hyogo 4.9

Chiba 4.6Saitama 4.4

Ibaraki 3.7Mie 3.5

Shipment value:337.9

trillion yen

Saitama 4.8


443,000Other63.0

Osaka9.3 Tokyo

9.1

Aichi 8.2

Saitama 5.9Shizuoka 4.5

Number ofemployees:8,726,000

Value added:102.5 trillion yen

0 20 40 60 80 100

Num

ber o

fes

tabl

ishm

ents

Shi

pmen

tva

lue

Tokyo

Nationwide

Tokyo

Nationwide

1 to 351.9

40.6

2.7

0.7

2.6

7.7

8.7 35.7 52.2

17.7

28.7 9.7

4 to 929.5

10 to 2920.3

30 to 29929.0

300 or more43.0

14.4 3.9

0.2

0.8

0 2010 4030 6050 80 9070 100

Printing and allied industries17.4

Fabricated metal products14.6

Productionmachinery

9.37.1

Other manufacturing industries

Plastic5.1

Leather and leather products

4.3 4.0

Business oriented machinery

Other22.7

13.5 Food10.5

Manufacture oftextile mill

10.49.2 6.7 5.8

Furniture and fixtures

5.1

Ceramics, stone and clay products

4.0 24.9

15.1 13.9Information and communication

electronics equipment10.6

8.3 7.4 4.8 4.7

Electronic parts and devices

4.4 4.1 22.3

Transportation equipment18.9

Chemical andallied products

8.37.4 Iron and steel

7.2 6.1 5.7 5.0 4.6 4.3

Petroleum and coal

28.3

Number ofestablishments

(Tokyo)40,000

Number ofestablishments(Nationwide)

443,000

Shipment value(Tokyo)

10.5 trillion yen

Shipment value(Nationwide)

337.9 trillion yen

（％）

-30

-20

-10

0

10

Petroleu

m and c

oal

Beverag

es and f

eed, etc

.

Iron and

steel Food

Non-ferr

ous me

tals and

produc

ts

Electrica

l machin

ery

Leather

and lea

ther pro

ducts

Printing

and allie

d indus

tries Plastic

Chemic

al and a

llied pro

ducts

Rubber

products

Manufac

ture of t

extile m

ill

Paper a

nd pape

r produc

ts

General

-purpos

e mach

inery

Busines

s orient

ed mach

inery

Furniture

and fixt

ures

Produc

tion ma

chinery

Cerami

cs, ston

e and cl

ay produ

cts Other

Lumber

and wo

od produ

cts

Electron

ic parts

and dev

ices

Joto area (Taito-ku, Sumida-ku, Koto-ku, Arakawa-ku,

Adachi-ku, Katsushika-ku, Edogawa-ku)

Central Tokyo (Chiyoda-ku, Chuo-ku, Minato-ku)

Tokyo IslandsJonan area

(Shinagawa-ku, Meguro-ku, Ota-ku)

Subcenter area(Shinjuku-ku, Bunkyo-ku, Shibuya-ku, Toshima-ku)

Tama area

Josai area(Setagaya-ku, Nakano-ku, Suginami-ku, Nerima-ku)

Johoku area (Kita-ku, Itabashi-ku)-10.9

-13.4

-1.5-4.6

-8.6

（％）

6.7 4.9 3.9

5.4 4.6

4.5

4.2

Katsushika-ku7.8 Katsushika-ku

4.3

Other19.5

-25.3

(Establishments)

(Nat

ionw

ide

com

paris

on o

f shi

pmen

t val

ue)

50

（％）

40

30

20

10

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 3,500 3,600(Number of establishments)

Optical lenses and prismsPhysical and chemical instruments

Miscellaneous electronic equipmentElectric measuringinstruments

Office and school-use paper productsMiscellaneous measuring instruments, analytical instruments, testing machines, surveying instruments and physical and chemical instruments

Fabrication of plastic plates, bars and rods, pipesand tubes, pipe fittings and profile extrusions

Jewelry products of precious metal and precious stone

Small leather cases

Handbags

Leather footwear

Costume jewelry and costume accessories

Switch boards and electrical control equipmentKnitted outer shirtsElectroplatedmetal Signboards and signs

Plate makingfor printing

Bookbinding

Printed matterShipment value 1.1 trillion yen

Number of establishments 3,500Nationwide comparison

of shipment value 25.2%

Offset printing in paper

Informa

tion and

commun

ication

electron

ics equip

ment

Electrical machinery

Note: Detail on each area are shown in the boxes around the map. Figures in parentheses ( ) indicate percentage in Tokyo's total. Types of business that made up a large composi-tion of the shipment value in 2008 are enclosed in < >

While the number of wholesale trade establishments and employees in Tokyo are both in decline, the annual sales of goods generated in Tokyo have charted small increases in recent years. Some 70% of Tokyo’s annual sales of goods is generated in the three central wards of Chiyoda, Chuo and Minato, reflecting a heavy concentration of such business activity at the heart of the metropolis. Although the number of establishments in Tokyo represents 14% of the national total, the number of employees is over 20% of the national figure and the annual sales of goods holds around a 40% share. A particular standout is the annual sales for general merchandise, which is 86% of the national total. The majority of wholesale commodities for which the annual sales in Tokyo represents 50% or more of the national total are industrial materials – a clear indication of the brisk handling of such industrial materials in Tokyo. With Tokyo positioned at the upstream of the distribution flow, and the presence in Tokyo of a large number of companies developing their business nationwide also a key factor, the share of primary wholesalers in the capital is notably high.

16 Industry and Employment in Tokyo - A Graphic Overview 2010

Annual Sales of Goods Concentrated in Tokyo’s Three Central Wards

Note: With an expanded number of establishments covered from 1999, there is no continuity with the figures previous to that year.Source： TMG“Census of Commerce”

Tokyo Wholesale Trade Employees Comprise Over 20% of the National Total

Prefectural breakdown of number ofestablishments and employees (2007)

Source： METI“Census of Commerce”

3

Tokyo Handles Wide Range of Industrial MaterialsAnnual sales of goods by item vs. national total (2007)

Note: Only lists commodities with 50% plus shares of nationwide total.Source： METI“Census of Commerce”

5

Tokyo Dominates General Merchandise Wholesaler Annual Sales of Goods

Prefectural breakdown of annual sales of goodsby medium groups (2007)

Source： METI“Census of Commerce”

4

Tokyo Positioned in Upstream Distribution Sector, Containing High Percentage of Primary WholesalersBreakdown of number of corporate business establishments and annual sales of goods by distribution level (2007)

Note: Corporate establishments (excluding businesses based solely on agent commissions and generating no annual sales of goods).Source： METI“Census of Commerce”

6

Annual sales of goods by region

2Declining Numbers of Establishments and Employees

Note: With an expanded number of establishments covered from 1999, there is no continuity with the figures previous to that year. Source： METI“Census of Commerce”

Number of establishments and employees by business entity

1

The Tokyo Wholesale Trade － Positioned Upstream in the Japanese Distribution Industry, Handling a Vast Range of Commodities

Industry in Tokyo - Wholesale Trade

0

2

4

6

8

1972 74 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 99 2002 04 07

(10,000 establishments) (10,000 people)

Individuals

Corporations

69.6

79.6

0.5

5.2

0.4

4.3

1.0

3.3

Number of employees(right axis)

0

50

100

150

200

1997

24.7

26.6

35.0

48.3

Cities, towns, and villages

Shinjuku-ku

Other wardsTaito-ku

Shinagawa-ku

Ota-ku 31.5

36.5

40.8

41.8Chiyoda-ku

Chuo-ku27.7

Minato-ku42.1

65.1

99 2002 04 07

(Trillion yen)

（％）

Outer circle: Numberof establishments

335,000Inner circle: Number

of employees3,526,000

Tokyo14.1

22.6

11.4

Osaka9.9

Aichi6.8

Fukuoka 4.67.34.6

Kanagawa4.0

50.0

Hokkaido 4.1

Other municipalities60.5

0 4020 60 80 100（％）

39.9Wholesale trade total

413.5 trillion yen

General merchandise49.0 trillion yen

Textile and apparel16.6 trillion yen

Food and beverages75.6 trillion yen

Building materials, minerals and metals, etc.

107.7 trillion yen

Machinery and equipment99.9 trillion yen

Miscellaneous wholesale trade64.6 trillion yen

36.7

24.7

36.3

36.3

34.8

Tokyo 86.3

12.6

Osaka 28.4

9.6

13.8

13.1

12.5

8.5

8.1

6.2

11.8

10.6

7.3

32.0

19.6

Other 48.7

30.3

31.6

37.1

8.0

0

46.9

94.6

28.3

0.7

28.5

3.6 7.225.1

37.055.1

14.41.7

33.113.57.9

136.1

10.71.2 5.0 5.6

50.0

20406080

100120140

0

20

40

60

80

100(100 billion yen)

0 20 40 60 80 100（％）

Primary wholesalers Secondary wholesalers

11.9

9.0

22.0 9.5 10.5 9.3 17.7 Other 31.1

Direct trade wholesalersto order sectors

36.98.9 12.1 6.9 12.7 22.5

8.4 8.8 15.8 36.8 21.2

10.4 12.8Intermediate wholesalers

16.3 Final wholesalers 34.7 14.0

Direct trade wholesalers to retailers

Tokyo

Nationwide

Tokyo

Nationwide

Num

ber

of

esta

blis

hmen

tsA

nnua

l sal

es

of g

oods

0

20

40

60

80

100

Fukuoka Miyagi

Hyogo

KyotoHokkaido

Aichi

Kanagawa

Ratio of sales volume in Tokyoto the total domestic sales (right axis)

Annualsales

（％）

148.6160.1 164.9

Cru

de o

il

Min

eral

s

Leat

her

Othe

r tra

nspo

rt us

e m

achin

ery a

nd e

quipm

ent

Tim

epie

ces

Use

d au

tom

obile

par

ts

Oth

er p

etro

leum

Non

ferr

ous

met

als

Non

ferr

ous

met

al p

rodu

cts

Ste

el c

rude

pro

duct

s

Cam

eras

Pap

er

Boo

ks, m

agaz

ines

Mis

cella

neou

s ce

real

s, b

eans

Oth

er c

hem

ical

pro

duct

s

Men’s

clo

thin

g

Mot

orcy

cles

Foo

twea

r

Sug

ar

Source wholesalers

The number of retail trade establishments is decline, with the decrease especially acute among independently owned businesses. With a massive consumer market in the background, the numbers of establishments, numbers of employees and the annual sales of goods in Tokyo have all reached scales large in comparison to the same categories in other prefectures. Tokyo’s annual sales of goods is charting minor increases, with retailers in the food and beverage, drug and toiletry stores and other fields posting particularly strong growth. In contrast, department stores, supermarkets and other general merchandise retailers are experiencing decreases in their sales value. Per-establishment sales floor space is expanding, while a trend continues for stores themselves to grow larger in size. Annual sales of goods per person engaged have reached a high level (particularly among housing semi-specialty stores). Examining the patterns of employment for workers, meanwhile, the majority of workers fall into categories other than full-timers. And the main focus shifts to part-timers.

17Industry and Employment in Tokyo - A Graphic Overview 2010

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

58.14.7

77.8

3.9

6.7 6.3

9.6Individuals proprietorships

Number of employees (right axis)

Corporations4.4

1972 74 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 99 2002 04 07

(10,000establishments) (10,000 people)

(Number of establishments) (10,000 establishments)

0

5

10

15

20Other

Drug and toiletrystoresFurniture, household utensil,and appliance

Motor vehiclesand bicyclesFood andbeverage

Dry goods, appareland apparelaccessoriesGeneralmerchandise

(Trillion yen)

3.5

3.5

1.21.61.5

4.7

2.0

2.9

0.51.7

2.3

4.5

2.3

4.2

1991 94 97 99 2002 04 07

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

（％）（m2）

7.5

17.6

25.3

20.368.9

22.1

6.3 5.7

14.9

15.2

23.2

21.1

16.8

125.7

500m2 or more

100-499m2

30-49m2

50-99m2

20-29m2

10-19m2

1-9m2

1991 94 97 99 2002 04 07

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000

Retail trade totalDepartment stores

SupermarketsSpecial supermarkets

Convenience storesDrugstores

Other supermarketsApparel special stores

Food special storesHousing special stores

Apparel semi-specialty storesFood semi-specialty stores

Housing semi-specialty storesOther retail stores

2,2962,311

3,0263,013

1,7652,615

1,8911,612

1,2162,464

2,1711,916

3,6482,631

(10,000 yen)

0 20 40 60 80 100

30.1

17.9 8.4 72.815.9

20.4

7.7

31.0 63.7

21.5

39.9

40.719.8 39.0 28.3 7.6

31.8 9.2 8.6 8.4

35.8 10.6 10.0

64.6 6.6

83.1

76.3

72.8 10.4

45.4 10.4 6.3Retail trade total (883,000 people)

Department stores (93,000 people)

Supermarkets (32,000 people)

Special supermarkets (105,000 people)

Convenience stores (87,000 people)

Drugstores (19,000 people)

Other supermarkets (51,000 people)

Special stores (359,000 people)

Semi-special stores (136,000 people)

Other retail stores (1,000 people)

Temporary employees　　Sole proprietors and unpaid family workers　　Paid officer

Full-timers

Part-timers

Workers dispatched from other companies

Per-establishment sales floor space(right axis)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1220

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Tokyo17.3 trillion yen

Hokkaido 6.2 trillion yen

Chiba5.8 trillion yen

Saitama6.3 trillion yen

Fukuoka 5.4 trillion yen

Kanagawa8.5 trillion yen

Aichi 8.3 trillion yen

Osaka9.7 trillion yen

(10,000people)

(Num

ber

of p

erso

ns e

ngag

ed)

（％）

NationwideTokyo

Independently Owned Businesses Decline, Number of Employees Remains Stable

Number of business establishments andemployees by business entity

Note: With an expanded number of establishments covered from 1999, there is no continuity with the figures previous to that year.Source: METI “Census of Commerce”

1

Contraction Trend in Retail Trade General Merchandise,Expansion in Food and Beverage, Drug and Toiletry Stores

Annual sales of goods by industry

Note: With an expanded number of establishments covered from 1999, there is no continuity with the figures previous to that year.Source: TMG “Census of Commerce”

Note: Of persons engaged, part-timers converted by 8-hour units.Source: METI “Census of Commerce”

3

Annual Sales of Goods Per Persons Engaged Especially High for Home Merchandise-focused Stores in Tokyo

Annual sales of goods per person engagedby sales form classification (2007)

5

Source: METI “Census of Commerce”

Department Stores Hire Large Numbers of Workers Dispatched from Other Companies, Supermarket and Convenience Store Mainstream Is Part-timers

Breakdown of number of persons engagedby industry and work pattern (2007)

6

Moves toward Greater Size in Sales Floor SpaceBreakdown of number of establishments by sales floor space,

per-establishment sales floor space

Note: With an expanded number of establishments covered from 1999, there is no continuity with the figures previous to that year. Computations exclude establishments without floor area or for which the area is unclear.Source: TMG “Census of Commerce”

4

Tokyo Boasts Japan’s Largest Retail MarketNumber of establishments and persons engaged, annual sales of goods by major prefecture (2007)

Note: Circle sizes indicate annual sales of goodsSource: METI “Census of Commerce”

2

Advances in Moves toward Incorporation and Larger Size in Retail TradeIndustry in Tokyo - Retail Trade

Service industries can be broadly divided into three industries. The number of establishments in each of these three major groups has remained stagnant in recent years. Out of these groups, scientific research, professional and technical services, which includes professional services, n.e.c. industry such as law firms as well as advertising industries, exhibited a strong presence in Tokyo relative to the rest of Japan, with said industries concentrated in the center and subcenter of Tokyo in particular. Looking at the number of establishments and engaged persons by medium groups, establishments in the industry of laundry, beauty and bath services increased the most, where engaged persons in miscellaneous business services, which include the likes of building maintenance service and guard services, increased the most. Additionally, employment and worker dispatching service industry grew significantly in number during the five-year period up to 2006. In terms of net revenues, services for amusement and hobbies such as movie theaters and Pachinko parlors exhibited overwhelmingly high revenues. Conversely, advertising industry demonstrated the highest net revenues per business employee.

Design, advertising and other services that magnify the value-added of products concentrate in Tokyo. Simultaneously, changes in lifestyles are bringing with them a shift in the makeup of service industries rooted in everyday life. Although laundry, beauty and bath service industries are showing a drop in the number of barbers, the number of hair stylists is increasing. In travel industries, the monetary amount handled for domestic travel is trending downwards relative to the same figure ten years ago. A look at movie theaters reveals that Tokyo contains more screens than any other prefecture in the nation, with this interestingly standing true not only for cineplexes, but also for general theaters. Despite net revenues posted by worker dispatching services declining in FY2007, this figure shifted upwards once again. Furthermore, in security industries, the rise in awareness regarding community safety led to an increase in the number of both related vendors and security personnel.


Tokyo Represents 2/3 of Net Revenues Generated by Advertising Agency Services Nationwide

High Amount of Services Targeting Establishments in Tokyo versus National Totals

Breakdown of annual net revenues ofad agencies by prefecture (2008)

Source: METI “Survey on Selected Service Industries”

Note: Red represents industries primarily consisting of services targeting establishments; blue represents industries primarily consisting of businesses targeting individualsSource: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”

7

Overseas Travel Accounts for Over 40% of Monetary Amounts Handled by Travel AgenciesNumber of travel agencies and monetary amountshandled by travel agencies by category (Nationwide)

Source: Japan Travel Bureau Foundation “Annual Survey of Tourism Trends”, Japan Association of Travel Agents materials

Source: Tokyo Labour Bureau, the Japan Staffing Services Association materials

9

Significant Increase in Net Revenues Posted by Temporary Labour Agencies11

Source: Metropolitan Police Department “Metropolitan Police Department Statistics”

Number of persons engaged (right axis)

68.8

4.6 5.3

43.1

33.9

3.44.6 5.1

43.1

33.6

3.5

78.8

Scientific research, professionaland technical services

Services, n.e.c.

Living-related and personal servicesand amusement services

0

2

4

6

8

10

0

20

40

60

80(10,000 establishments) (10,000 people)

2001 04 06

Ongoing Increase in Number of Security PersonnelNumber of security vendors; number of security personnel

Net revenues associated with temporary labour agencies;nationwide comparison

12

Number of Movie Screens Found in Tokyo, Which Contains the Highest Number of General Theaters

Number of movie screens by prefecture (2009)

Note: As of December 31. Data provided for top 10 ranking prefectures.Source: Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, Inc materials

10

Decrease in Barbers; Increase in Hair StylistsNumber of barbershops/hair salons, garment cleaningestablishments, and employed barbers/hair stylists

Source: MHLW “Report on Public Health Administration and Services”

8

Scientific Research, Professional and Technical Services Increasingly Concentrated in Center and Subcenter of Tokyo

Breakdown of number of establishmentsaccording to major groups and region (2006)

Note: Refer to p. 15 for classification of each regionSource: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”

3

Services for Amusement and Hobbies Demonstrate Exceptionally High Net Revenues; Advertising Exhibit High Net Revenues per Person EngagedAnnual net revenues and annual net revenues per person engaged by

medium groups (Nationwide; preliminary estimates for 2009)

Source: MIC “Survey of Service Industry Trends”

5

Number of Establishments Conducing Employment and Worker Dispatching Services Increased Significantly

Number of establishments and persons engaged by medium groups (2006), Ratio of change in number of business establishments (2006/2001)

Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”

4

Concentration of Design Industries That Create High Value-addedAnnual net revenues by type of design services;

nationwide comparison (2008)

Source: METI “Current Survey of Selected Service Industries”

6

National comparison of number of establishmentsand persons engaged by medium groups (2006)

2Number of Persons Engaged Increasing despite Number of Establishments Remaining Unchanged


Number of establishments and persons engaged by major groups

1

Services Targeting Establishments Is Concentrated in TokyoIndustry in Tokyo - Service Industries Industry in Tokyo - Service Industries

Number of establishmentsNumber of persons engaged

0 10 20 30 40 50

Scientific research,professional andtechnical services

Living-related andpersonal servicesand amusement

services

Services, n.e.c.

Scientific and developmentresearch institutes

Professional services, n.e.c.

Advertising

Technical services, n.e.c.

Laundry, beauty, and bath servicesMiscellaneous living-related

and personal servicesServices for amusement and hobbies

Waste disposal business

Automobile maintenance servicesMachine, etc. repair services,

except otherwise classifiedEmployment and worker dispatching services

Miscellaneous business services

19.117.0

26.135.935.9

45.413.5

17.99.1

11.911.5

14.213.5

6.1

5.36.7

9.718.9

17.5

22.120.8

23.8

8.0

17.0

18.1

10.5

31.2 16.6 16.0 8.4 7.2 3.6 16.7

14.0 Joto20.1

Josai15.5

Jonan9.8 6.3 Tama

23.5

Central Tokyo 40.2 Subcenter25.0 8.5 7.3 11.3

5.02.7

14.9 21.0 11.8 9.6 5.3 18.7 0.3

0.3

0.4

0.1

Tokyo Islands

0 20 40 60 80 100

All industries

Scientific research, professional and technical services

Living-related and personal services and amusement

services

Services, n.e.c.

0

10

20

30

40 60

40

20

0

-20

(10,000 people)（％）（％）

（％）

(1,000 establishments)

Ratio of change in number ofestablishments (right axis)Number of

establishments

Number ofpersons engaged

29.4

36.2

26.0

52.8

24.4

37.3

21.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30 50

40

30

20

10

0

(Trillion yen) (Million yen)

Annual net revenues perperson engaged (right axis)

Annual sales

47.0 26.8

0

200

400

600 50

40

30

20

10

0

(100 million yen) （％）Ratio of sales volume in Tokyoto the total domestic sales (right axis)

Annual sales

68.2

20.1

48.0

35.6

40.4 39.441.9

37.730.6

84.2

516.5

68.5 56.4 53.5 71.3 68.4

Tokyo67.7

Annual sales6.7037 trillion yen

Osaka13.4

Aichi 4.5

Fukuoka 2.7Hokkaido 1.4 Other

10.3

（％）

0

5

10

15

20

0510152025303540455055


(1,000people)

16.2

13.438.4

10.2

22.0

2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 end of FY ’08

20.2 20.0

9.3

18.0

11.9

53.252.3Number of employed hair stylists

(right axis)Number of employed barbers (right axis)

Number of barbershops

0

2

4

6

8

10

0

2

4

6

8

10

1211.0

3.4

5.3

1998 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Number of travel agencies (right axis)

Monetary amount handled for overseas travel

Monetary amount handled for domestic travel

(1,000 agencies)(Trillion yen)

10.7

3.7

4.5

10.6

3.5

4.5

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Tokyo

Aichi

Osaka

Kanagawa

Saitama

Chiba

Fukuoka

Hokkaido

Hyogo

Shizuoka

223

221

157

180

186

175

140

93

78

76

141

33

49

18

7

13

24

31

45

26

364

254

206

198

193

188

164

124

123

102

CineplexesGeneral theaters

(Screens)

0

5

10

15

20

25

0

10

20

30

40

50(100 billion yen) （％） (Vendors)

(10,000 people)

42.2

10.0Annual sales

26.6

17.2

30.4

23.7

Ratio of sales volume in Tokyoto the total domestic sales (right axis)

FY2003 04 05 06 07 08

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

0

2

4

6

8

10

2002 03 04 05 06 07 08

8.5

1,677

9.4

1,802

10.0

1,811Number of security vendors

Number of Establishments

Number of security personnel (right axis)

Johoku

Sci

entif

ic a

ndde

velo

pmen

tre

sear

ch in

stitu

tes

Pro

fess

iona

lse

rvic

es, n

.e.c

.

Adv

ertis

ing

Was

te d

ispo

sal

busi

ness

Mis

cella

neou

sbu

sine

ss s

ervi

ces

Empl

oym

ent a

nd w

orke

rdi

spat

chin

g se

rvic

es

Mac

hine

, etc

. rep

air

serv

ices

, exc

ept

othe

rwis

e cl

assi

fied

Auto

mob

ilem

aint

enan

ce s

ervi

ces

Tec

hnic

alse

rvic

es, n

.e.c

.

Laun

dry,

bea

uty,

and

bath

ser

vice

s

Serv

ices

for a

mus

emen

tan

d ho

bbie

s

Mis

cella

neou

sliv

ing-

rela

ted

and

pers

onal

ser

vice

s

Sci

entif

ic a

ndde

velo

pmen

tre

sear

ch in

stitu

tes

Pro

fess

iona

lse

rvic

es

Adv

ertis

ing

Tec

hnic

al s

ervi

ces

Laun

dry,

bea

uty,

and

bath

ser

vice

s

Was

te d

ispo

sal

busi

ness

Indu

stria

l

Pac

kage

Gra

phic

Dis

play

Inte

rior

Tex

tile,

Fas

hion

Mul

timed

ia

Oth

er

Mis

cella

neou

sbu

sine

ss s

ervi

ces

Mis

cella

neou

s se

rvic

es

Em

ploy

men

t and

wor

ker

disp

atch

ing

serv

ices

Aut

omob

ilem

aint

enan

ce s

ervi

ces

Mac

hine

, etc

.re

pair

serv

ices

, exc

ept

othe

rwis

e cl

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Serv

ices f

or a

mus

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tan

d ho

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Mis

cella

neou

sliv

ing-

rela

ted

and

pers

onal

ser

vice

s

Number of garmentcleaning establishmentsNumber of hair salons

Both the numbers of establishments and employees in construction continue to decline. Compared to nationwide levels, the percentage of general construction work including wooden building work is low, while the share of equipment installation work including piping work runs high. The business environment remains severe, with construction industry profitability lower than the all-industry average, construction investment value down and continuing to lag at a low level and other flat conditions prevailing. The number of dwellings in Tokyo has increased above the number of households, making it difficult to foresee any major expansion in demand in the immediate future. While the value of newly-established construction completed by original contractors is in steady decline, maintenance, mending construction are holding at a set value, with the share of that business in an increase trend.


Tokyo’s Share of Equipment Installation Work High Compared to Nationwide


Construction Industry Low in ProfitabilityRatio of recurring profits to sales by industry (Nationwide)

Note: Financial and insurance industry, as well as 5 postal services companies, not included in “All industries”Source: MOF “Financial Statements Statistics of Corporations by Industry”

3

Number of Dwellings Rises above Number of Households

Total number of households and dwellings

Source: TMG, MIC “Housing and Land Survey”

5

Construction Investment Continues to SlumpConstruction investment (nominal values in Kanto region)

Source: MLIT “Estimate of Construction Investment”

4

Increase Trend for Ratio of Maintenance, Mending ConstructionValue of original contracts and ratio of maintenance,

mending construction

Source: TMG “Tokyo Statistical Yearbook”

6

Breakdown of number of establishments by minor groups (2006)

2Numbers of Establishments and Employees in Decline


Number of establishments and employeesby type of legal organization

1

Severe Business Environment Surrounding the Construction FieldIndustry in Tokyo - Construction

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0

10

20

30

40

50

60(1,000 establishments) (10,000 people)

11.7

35.0

2001 04 06

2.9

47.7

Individual proprietorships

Corporations

9.6

33.5

2.2

42.6

Left bar: EstablishmentsRight bar: Employees (right axis)

0 20 40 60 80 100

Wooden building work Civil engineering workFlooring and interior finish workScaffolding work, earth work and concrete workPiping work (except water-well drilling work)Telecommunication work and signal system work

Building workOther general construction workPainting workOther construction work by specialist contractorElectric workOther equipment installation work

Tokyo:43,000

establishments

Nationwide:549,000

establishments

12.0 9.4 5.6 7.0 10.1 5.1 17.6 12.8 11.5

Generalconstruction work

Construction workby specialist contractor

Equipmentinstallation work

15.2 5.6 13.3 6.9 4.8 4.5 21.6 10.6 10.2

（％）

0

2

4

6

8

10

12（％）

Real estate

Manufacturing

Average of all industries

Construction

7.6

2.42.31.3

3.42.91.91.5

FY1999 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 080

5

10

15

20

25

30

3531.4

21.4

18.0

10.07.6

3.4

2.4

17.9

13.611.7

4.23.62.00.6

(Trillion yen)

FY1992 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Grand total

Private-sector total

Private-sector(construction)

Government totalGovernment (civil engineering)Private sector (civil engineering)Government (construction)

16.0

Forecasts

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1963 68 73 78 83 88 93 98 2003 08

251

245

7

264

678

598

603

75

Vacant (subtotal)

Left bar: Total householdsRight bar: Total dwellings

(10,000 households)(10,000 dwellings)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0

5

10

15

20

25(Trillion yen)

FY1997 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06

22.6

5.0

18.2

15.4

4.2

21.4

（％）

Ratio of maintenance, mending construction (right axis)

Maintenance, mending construction

Newly-established construction

In the information and communications industry, both the number of business establishments and the number of employees are increasing. There is a vigorous trend to launch new businesses in this field, with the ratio of new establishments in most of the sectors far surpassing the level for all industries. The ratio of sales also comprises a large share of the nationwide totals – over 60% for software services and similar fields, and more than 80% for Internet based services. Contracting client businesses span a wide range, headed up by financial and insurance companies that are primarily headquartered in Tokyo (a factor contributing to improved productivity for industries in general). There is a high ratio of establishments located in the 23 wards of Tokyo, particularly in Tokyo’s three central wards. Including the four wards of urban subcenter districts in this group, some 70 to 80% of the businesses are concentrated in seven wards. Among the various businesses, the software and other information technology industry are characterized by particularly high concentrations in the Akihabara, Shinjuku and Shibuya districts of Tokyo.


Expanding Number of Establishments and EmployeesNumber of establishments, number of employees by medium groups


1

Tokyo Sales Volume Stands Out NationwidePrefectural breakdown of annual sales shares

by service category

Source: METI “Survey of Selected Service Industries”　　 MIC“ Basic Survey on Telecommunications and Information Broadcasting Industries”

Note: Former industrial classification including establishments owned by national and local governments; top 5 industries by number of establishments.Source: TMG “Establishment and Enterprise Census”

3

Tokyo’s Three Central Wards Contain over 40% of EstablishmentsWard/Municipality-based breakdown of establishments

by minor groups selected (2006)

5

Note: Top 5 ranked stations, within 1km radius of stations, as of September each year.Source: MLIT “Fact-Finding Survey on Software and Other Information Technology Industry”

Software and Other Information Technology Industry Concentrated in Akihabara District

Number of software and other information technologyindustry establishments by nearest station

6

Top Contract Clients for Computer Programming and Other Software Services and Data Processing and Information Services are Financial and Insurance IndustryAnnual sales breakdown by service business sector

and contracting industry categories (2008)

Source: METI “Survey of Selected Service Industries”

4

Tokyo Information and Communications IndustryCharacterized by High Ratio of New Business LaunchesShare of Newly opened business establishments

by minor groups (2006)

Note: With former industrial classification, listed for 300 or more establishments. Share of newly opened business establishments = Number of new establishments from 2004 / Total number of establishments at time of 2006 survey.Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”

2

Tokyo Is the Engine Driving Japan’s Information and Communications IndustryIndustry in Tokyo - Information and Communications

0

5

10

15

20

25


0

10

30

20

50

40

70

60

90

80

(1,000 people)

2001 04 06

76.7 3.21.86.7

17.0

48.0

22.41.40.2 1.2

8.6

11.0

0.4

0.51.96.3

15.5

38.1

0.21.5

7.5

10.3

Broadcasting

Video picture,sound information, character information

production and distribution

Communications

Information services

Internet based servicesLeft bar: EstablishmentsRight bar: Employees (right axis) 0 20

18.437.3

35.9

35.8

40.4

67.6

33.5

20.424.5

32.7

40 60 80（％）

All industriesInformation and communications industryServices incidental to telecommunications

Computer programming and other software servicesData processing and information services

Internet based servicesVideo picture information production and distribution

Newspaper publishersPublishers, except newspapers

Services incidental to video picture, sound information,character information production and distribution

0 20 40 60 10080（％）

61.6 15.37.13.7

3.8

3.7 1.7

1.3

Kanagawa9.6

63.8 15.97.8 6.6

51.7 Other 26.511.32.9 2.2 3.23.3

69.7 5.6Osaka16.4

Aichi 5.4

Miyagi 1.8

Fukuoka 2.7Ibaraki 2.1

Hokkaido 3.5

Tokyo 86.2 3.6

0 20 40 60 10080（％）

Custom software service 85.9

System managementand operation 41.3

Informationprocessing services 36.2

Businesspackages

9.8

Variousresearch

7.7

Financeand insurance

24.5Manufacturing

17.8Same trader

17.1

Wholesale tradeand retail trade

10.5

Serviceindustry

8.0

Governmentservices

9.8

Other22.1

7.7 14.6

25.4 16.6 9.7 7.8

Information and communications (except the same trader) 8.4

Internet data baseservices 3.1

Others7.0

Basic software for computers, etc. 1.8

Game software 2.5

Others data base service 4.7

14.2

11.1

Minato-ku16.1

30.9

24.7

Other wards Other municipalities

0 20 40 60 10080（％）

Computer programming andother software services 7,882

Publishers, exceptnewspapers 3,263

Data processing andinformation services 3,102

Video picture information production and distribution 2,138

Internet based services1,449

13.8

23.6

Chiyoda-ku16.5

5.5

10.4

12.9

7.9

Chuo-ku13.3

8.6

9.2

9.7

13.8

Shinjuku-ku8.6

9.1

7.2

9.6

8.3

Shibuya-ku11.7

17.8

25.5

5.1

4.4

Toshima-ku3.1

1.6

2.8

3.4

13.2

Bunkyo-ku3.5

1.6

3.2

21.9

14.2

19.3

18.5

12.9

9.3

3.4

7.9

6.3

4.1

Central Tokyo Subcenter 0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900Akihabara Station

Shinjuku Station

Shibuya Station

Kudanshita Station

Software and other informationtechnology industry

Kayabacho Station

611

435

356

340

240

1999 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06

871

520518481

383

07

Internet-based services

Software industry

Information processing services

（Establishments）

19.8

62.3

By industrycontracted

Computer programmingand other software services

11.5 trillion yen (2008)Data processing andinformation services4 trillion yen (2008)

Internet based services800 billion yen (2008)

Broadcasting industry services 3 trillion yen (FY2007)

Telecommunications services 15.3 trillion yen (FY2007)

By servicecategory


Data processing andinformation services


Data processing andinformation services

Although the number of transport and postal activities establishments are in decline, the number of employees in these sectors is holding steady. Viewing the number of establishments by medium groups, while in Tokyo about half of the establishments are in the road passenger transport sector, nationwide about half belong to the road freight transport sector. Of passenger transit within Tokyo, railroads hold a 70% share, while playing a key role even in short-distance transit compared to the conditions nationwide. Passenger transit, in fact, is increasing on the strength of railroads. With freight transport, in contrast, motor vehicle account for the majority of the volume. Viewing freight volume by cargo category, in Tokyo, the share of daily necessities and other miscellaneous industry products is high, while the level of mineral products runs low. The majority of warehousing establishments and facilities related to warehouse and transport are concentrated in Tokyo’s waterfront areas.


Road Passenger Transport Comprises over 50% of Establishments


Heavy Use of Railroads as Means of TransportBreakdown of passenger transit volumeby modes of transport (FY2007)

Source: MLIT “Survey on Regional Cargo and Passenger Flow”

3

Motor Vehicles Account for Majority of Freight Transport

Breakdown of freight transport volumeby modes of transport and cargo category (FY2007)

Note: Special goods refer to various goods such as mail, as well as scrap metal, animal and plant feed and fertilizer, waste, packaging, containers used for transport, etc.Source: MLIT “Survey on Regional Cargo and Passenger Flow”

5

Railroad and Aviation Passenger Transport Showing Increase TrendNumber of passenger transport by mean of transportation

Source: MLIT “Survey on Regional Cargo and Passenger Flow”

4

Warehousing Concentrated in Waterfront AreasBreakdown of number of warehousing establishments and areaof facilities related to warehouse and transport by district (2006)

Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”, TMG “Land Use Survey”

6

Breakdown of numbers of establishmentsand employees by medium groups (2006)

2Number of Establishments Is Falling

Note: Figures for 2001 exclude postal activities, including mail deliverySource: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”

Number of establishments and employees by medium groups

1

Railroads Strongly Support Tokyo’s Transport Industry – the Focus on Passenger TransitIndustry in Tokyo - Transport and Postal Activities

0

5

10

15

20

25


(10,000 people)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45


22.7 40.3 21.8 38.820.4

40.3

Water transport

2001 04 06

Postal activities,including mail delivery

Warehousing

Air transport

Railway transport

Road freight transport

Services incidental to transport

Road passenger transport

（％）0 20 40 60 80 100

Road passenger transport51.3

Tokyo: 20,000establishments

Nationwide: 130,000establishments

Tokyo: 403,000people

Nationwide:2,918,000 people

Road freight transport52.5

28.8

25.3

27.9

19.8 6.7 5.4 11.1

1.8

37.9

3.0

5.2

4.4

11.1Railway transport9.8

49.7 3.4 7.1 10.7

0.7 0.1

0.7

2.6

2.3 0.8

9.1

Warehousing 4.9

Water transport 3.0

0.01

Postal activities,includingmail delivery

1.6Service incidental to transport

Number of

establishments

Number of

employees

（％）0 20 40 60 80 100

Japan Railway22.0

7.6

40.9

30.8 26.1 41.8

Passenger ships and aircrafts 1.2

36.4 21.3

14.3 Motor vehicles 77.9

Private railways 47.0 30.9

0.1

0.03

1.4

Tokyo: 11.01billion people

Nationwide: 81.33billion people

Tokyo: 4.38billion people

Nationwide: 16.82billion people

Within

the prefecture

Between

prefectures

(10 million people)

(10 million people)

590.3 579.7Private railways

Motor vehicles

Aircrafts

Passenger ships

Japan Railway394.3

FY1995 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

677.1

433.4411.9

421.8

482.2

402.3

4.3

0.5 0.3

6.16.2

0

4

8

300

400

500

600

700

（％）By modes of transport

（％）By cargo category

Outer circle: Tokyo⇔Other prefectures

240 million tonsInner circle:Within Tokyo

140 million tons

Outer circle: Tokyo390 million tonsInner circle: Nationwide

5,560 million tons

Railways0.004

Motor vehicles84.2

99.5

Railways2.4

Other9.5 Special goods

21.7

Chemical and allied products16.8

Miscellaneous industry products15.4

Metal and machinery products12.7

Light industry products12.8

Mineral products11.1 22.3

15.66.7

16.3

10.6

20.8

7.8Coastwise Vessel0.5

Coastwise Vessel13.4

0 20 40 60 80 100

（％）

Number ofestablishments(Tokyo): 999

Area of facilities relatedto warehouse

and transport (23-ku area):13,850,000 m2

Ota-ku18.6

Koto-ku32.6

Adachi-ku13.0

Shinagawa-ku8.2

Edogawa-ku8.0

Itabashi-ku6.8

Other31.4

Chuo-ku9.5

Minato-ku6.113.4 8.1 30.8

Shi, Machi andMura of Tokyo

13.4

Air transport 1.2

Although the number of establishments in the finance and insurance industry in Tokyo continues to decline, the volume of employees has increased slightly from 2004. Because of the large number of head offices and other large-scale establishments in Tokyo, the number of establishments is about 10% of the national total. For the number of employees, however, about 25% are in Tokyo. Under financial products transaction dealers and futures commodity teas action dealers, Tokyo exceeds some one-third of the nation’s establishments and over half of the employees. There is abundant demand for capital in Tokyo, with the deposit-loan ratio far above the nationwide total and product holding a one-third share nationally. With financial markets slumping, the stock trading value on the Tokyo Stock Exchange is in decline. Insurance industry sales are also experiencing sluggish growth, pulled down by the declining birthrate, aging population and economic slump, with corporate restructuring being advanced in this sector.


Number of Establishments in DeclineNumbers of establishments and employees by medium groups


1

Tokyo Deposit-loan Ratio High by Nationwide LevelDeposits/loans outstanding, deposit-loanratio of domestically licensed banks

Note: Deposits include negotiable certificates of deposit. Figures are from March of each year. Deposit-loan ratio is the ratio of loans to deposits.Source: BOJ materials

Source: Tokyo Stock Exchange materials

3

Decrease in Stock Trading ValueStock trading volume and value (TSE 1st section)

5


Restructuring Advancing in Insurance IndustryNumber of insurance enterprises,

business establishments and employeesby major industry categories (2001, 2006)

6

Tokyo Generates One-third of Nationwide Finance and Insurance Product

Prefectural breakdown of financeand insurance industry Product (FY2007)

Source: CAO “Annual Report on Prefectural Accounts”

4

High Concentration of Financial Functions in TokyoNationwide share of number of establishmentsand employees by medium groups (2006)


2

Sense of Slowdown for Finance and Insurance SectorsIndustry in Tokyo - Finance and Insurance

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

4.4

2001 04 06

12.6 3.9 11.4

9.2

2.94.9

6.4

1.035.8

1.41.1

2.0

1.10.39.8

9.9

3.55.1

7.0

0.7

38.8

1.8

1.3

2.8

1.10.211.5 Financial products transactions

dealers and futures commoditytransactions dealers

Non-deposit money corporations,including lending andcredit card business

Financial institutionsfor cooperativeorganizations

Financial auxiliaries (10,000people)



（％）0

11.7Finance and insuranceindustry

Banking

Financial institutions forcooperative organizationsNon-deposit money corporations,

including lending andcredit card business

Financial products transactionsdealers and futures commodity

transactions dealers

Financial auxiliaries

Insurance institutions,including insurance agents,

brokers and services

25.1

9.323.2

9.715.2

16.031.6

36.9

Establishments

Employees

56.3

23.539.3

9.620.9

20 3010 40 50 60

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

01999

160191

175

191

70.9

91.4

119.2

92.7

Deposits (Tokyo)

Deposit-loan ratio (Tokyo, right axis)Deposit-loan ratio

(Nationwide, right axis)

Loans (Tokyo)

2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

50

100

150

200

250

300

(Trillion yen)（％）

Total Product35.8 trillion yen

Tokyo37.6

Osaka7.1Aichi

4.9

Kanagawa 4.4

Hyogo3.1

Saitama3.0

Fukuoka2.9

Other37.1

1999 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 090

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

178

1.5

5.1

Stock trading volume(right axis)

Stock trading value

735

569

369

5.5

(Trillion yen) (100 billion shares)0 50

5528

9024

118.2

2001

2006

91.043.4

27.6

72.261.2

30.825.8

100 150

Life insuranceinstitutions

Non-life insuranceinstitutions





Number of

enterprises

Number of

establishments

Number of

employees

Insurance institutions,including insurance agents,

brokers and services

Banking

（％）

(Enterprises)(10 establishments)

(1,000 people)

Both the numbers of establishments and employees in real estate and goods rental and leasing industry are increasing in real estate agencies sector. Because there is a high concentration of office buildings, apartment complexes and other properties in Tokyo, the share of the real estate lessors and the real estate managers in Tokyo is high compared to the nationwide level. The standard land price increased from 2006 in terms of the year-on-year average volatility, but has now turned downward. For the Goods rental and leasing industry, the rental video sector and miscellaneous goods rental and leasing in Tokyo account for about half of the establishments and one-third of the employees. Tokyo’s nationwide share of this sector is also large, and with regard to leases in particular accounts for more than 50% of annual amount of lease contracts. By leased articles, the annual amount of lease contracts for computer and related equipment runs high in Tokyo.


Shares of Real Estate Lessors and Real EstateManagers in Tokyo High Compared to Nationwide Levels


Downward Turn in Land PricesYear-on-year average volatility in standard

land prices by use, number of land transactions

Note: Only average volatility in standard land prices is shown in 2009Source: TMG “Land in Tokyo” “Tokyo Standard Land Prices”

3

Tokyo Goods Rental and Leasing Industry Holds Large Market Share

Prefectural breakdown of annual amount oflease contracts and annual rental sales value (2008)

Note: Totals for general goods rental and leasing, industrial equipment and machinery rental and office machinery rental industries.Source: METI “Survey of Selected Service Industries”

5

Tokyo Goods Rental and Leasing Services Wide Ranging in Response to DemandBreakdown of number of goods rental and leasing businessestablishments and employees by minor groups (2006)


4

Lease Contracts Focused on Computer and Related Equipment

Annual amount of lease contractsby articles; nationwide comparison (2008)

Note: Totals for general goods rental and leasing, industrial equipment and machinery rental and office machinery rental industries.Source: METI “Survey of Selected Service Industries”

6

Breakdown of number of establishmentsand employees by minor groups (2006)

2The Growing Real Estate Agencies


Number of establishments, number of employees

1

Real Estate and Goods Rental and Leasing Support Corporate Activity and Lifestyle ConvenienceIndustry in Tokyo - Real Estate and Goods Rental and Leasing

0 20 40 60 80 100

Tokyo: 52,000establishments

Nationwide: 319,000establishments

Tokyo: 248,000 people

Nationwide:1,010,000 people

Number of

establishments

Number of

employees

5.5 17.9 19.4 36.9 5.6 14.8

5.6 14.7 13.7 46.1 11.1 8.7

15.7 20.9 21.4 15.9 3.9 22.2

13.2 19.8 17.7 24.9 7.4 17.0

Average volatility in standard land prices

Number of land transactions

Residential land

Commercial landAll uses

17.2

12.4

9.9

!20

!10

0

10

20

05

101520

!4.5!9.0!17.1

12.5

1996 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

12.1

!8.7!9.4

!10.8

（10,000 transactions）

（％）

（％）

Number of establishments(outside graph)

3,034 establishmentsNumber of employees(inside graph)51,904 people

General goods rental and leasing7.5

Industrial equipmentand machineryrental 22.7

Office machineryrental 4.6

Automobile rental15.7

Sports and hobbygoods rental 1.5

Miscellaneous goods rentaland leasing 48.1 17.8

19.9

10.114.90.5

36.9

0 20 40 60 80 100

（％）

Annual amountof lease contracts6.2907 trillion yen

Annual rental sales1.9619 trillion yen

Tokyo 51.8

Fukuoka 3.9 Hokkaido 2.1

5.3

21.6 8.6 4.8 52.8

Other24.2

Osaka12.7

Aichi6.6

Kanagawa 5.5

02468

1012

010203040506070

（％）(100 billion yen)National comparison(right axis)

Annual amount of lease contracts4.8

55.3

1.0

40.5

0.8

42.7

1.7

47.9

2.8

52.6

2.2

53.2

1.5

40.7

0.9

55.0

10.1

56.6

2.8

51.5

0.6

23.7

3.3

57.4

Industrial machinery

and equipment

Telecommunications

equipment

Service machinery

and equipment

Computer and

related equipment

Office equipment

Automobiles

Others

Other industrial machinery

and equipment

Commercial machinery

and facility

Civil engineering and

construction machinery

Machine tools

Medical equipment

0

20

40

60

80

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

11.4

2001 04 06

39.8

3.354.5

28.6

54.53.0

39.5

12.09.1

15.8

5.2

30.0

Goods rental and leasing

Real estate lessorsand managers

Real estate agencies

5.0

15.8

7.8

Left bar: Number of establishmentsRight bar: Number of employees (right axis)

(10,000 people)(1,000 establishments)

Sales agents of building and houses andland subdividers and developers Real estate agents and brokers Real estate lessors

Real estate managersAutomobile parkingHouse and room lessors

（％）

Accommodation facilities in Tokyo, for Japanese inns, while the number of guestrooms is increasing slightly, the number of actual facilities is in decline. For hotels, although the number of establishments has leveled off, the volume of guestrooms is growing. In Tokyo, 60% of Accommodation facilities are hotels or business hotels, with the rate of both Japanese inns and tourist homes accounting for no more than a little over 10% of the total. For capsule hotels, although the actual number of facilities is low, the majority of these facilities nationwide are located in Tokyo. Restaurants in Tokyo are characterized by large numbers of drinking houses and beer hall and other entertainment-dining establishments, while compared to the nationwide level Tokyo also contains a high ratio of Japanese restaurants and other specialized restaurants. For the food service industry in general, both the numbers of establishments and employees are in decline, while the majority of people working in the dining industry are hired in categories other than full-time employees or staffers.


Hotel guestrooms(right axis)

Japanese inn guestrooms(right axis) Japanese inn facilities

Hotel facilities

FY1997 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

(10,000 rooms)(Establishments)

0 0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,6001,616

1,800

695

3.2

8.0

2

4

6

8

10

Hotels34.6

Business hotels28.0

Tourist homes15.0

Capsule hotels 2.9

Japanese inns13.2

No-frills inns 2.3

Small guesthouses 1.9Hot-spring inns 1.7 Restaurants with attached inns 0.2

Mountain cottages 0.1Temple lodgings 0.04

（％）0 10 20 30 40 50 60

8.5

8.3

3.2

2.5

53.8

13.7

1.1

0.7

0.5

1.2

1.0

Hotels

Business hotels

Tourist homes

Japanese inns

Capsule hotels

No-frills inns

Small guesthouses

Hot-spring innsRestaurants withattached inns

Mountain cottages Temple lodgings

0

5

10

15

20

25

0

5

10

15

20

25

Din

ers,

res

taur

ants

Eat

ing

plac

es

Chi

nese

res

taur

ants

"Sus

hi"

bars

Cof

fee

shop

s

Ham

burg

er s

hops

Eat

ing

and

drin

king

plac

es, n

.e.c

.

Food

take

out

ser

vice

s

Food

del

iver

y se

rvic

es

“O

kono

miy

aki”,

”Yak

isob

a” a

nd “

Tako

yaki”

(Jap

anes

e sn

acks

) sh

ops

Drin

king

hou

ses

and

beer

hal

l

Bar

s, c

abar

ets

and

nigh

t clu

bs

Mis

cella

neou

ssp

ecia

lty r

esta

uran

ts

Gril

led

mea

ts re

stau

rant

s(J

apan

ese

styl

e)

"Sob

a" a

nd "U

don"

(Jap

anes

eno

odle

s) re

stau

rant

s

（％） (1,000 establishments)

5.68.2

10.2

2.5

8.25.8 5.0

23.219.3 18.5

17.4

7.90.9

Number ofestablishments

National comparison (right axis)

1.5 1.2 1.6 1.1

19.8

-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10 Eating and drinkingplaces, n.e.c. （41.5、29.1）

Miscellaneousspecialty

restaurants

(Number ofestablishments)

（％）

（％）

Bars, cabaretsand night clubs

Food deliveryservice industry

Takeout dining service industry

"Sushi" bars Hamburger shops

"Soba" and "Udon"restaurants

(Japanese noodles)

Japaneserestaurants

Chinese restaurants

Grilled meats-restaurants

(Japanese style)All restaurants

Coffee shops

Drinking houses and beer hall

“Okonomiyaki”, ”Yakisoba” and “Takoyaki” (Japanese snacks) shops

（Num

ber

ofem

ploy

ees

）（％）(people)

All industriesEating places

Japanese restaurantsChinese restaurants

Grilled meats-restaurants (Japanese style)Miscellaneous specialty restaurants"Soba" and "Udon" (Japanese noodles) restaurants

"Sushi" barsDrinking houses and beer hallBars, cabarets and night clubs

Coffee shopsHamburger shops

“Okonomiyaki”, ”Yakisoba” and “Takoyaki” (Japanese snacks) shopsEating and drinking places, n.e.c.

Food take out servicesFood delivery services

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

9.5

53.87.5 16.68.6

22.36.2 22.2

8.4 16.59.2 21.8

6.0 20.06.7

22.64.4 18.6

3.6 17.94.0 14.3

28.36.5

Number of employees perestablishment (people)Ratio of full-timeemployees (%)

3.6 13.311.0

15.58.611.515.3 24.2

1,290

9.4

691

3.9

16.9

Eating places

Number of Japanese Inn Facilities in Decline, Hotel Guestrooms IncreasingNumber of Japanese inn and hotel facilities and guestrooms

Note: Figures show as of the end of each fiscal year. Source: MHLW “Report on Public Health Administration and Services”

1

Majority of Nation’s Capsule Hotels Located in TokyoNationwide breakdown of number of itemsby NTT phone director data categories (2008)

Note: As of April 1, 2008. Figures are computed on listed items in the phone book.Source: Japan Consultant Center for Living-related Business materials.


3

Restaurants Declining in Large Number of Business Categories

Fluctuation rates in numbers of establishmentsand employees by minor groups (2006/2001)

5


Food-Service Industry Characterized by Small Ratio of Full-time EmployeesNumber of employees per-establishment, ratio of

full-time employees by minor groups (Nationwide, 2006)

6

Large Number of Entertainment-Dining Establishments, High National Share of Japanese RestaurantsNationwide share of establishments by minor groups (2006)


4

Hotels Account for Over 60% of Tokyo Lodging FacilitiesBreakdown of number of items by NTT phone directory

data categories (2008)

Note: As of April 1, 2008. Figures are computed on listed items in the phone book.Source: Japan Consultant Center for Living-related Business materials.

2

Hotels Hold a Majority in Accommodations, Eating and Drinking Services Showing Declining TrendIndustry in Tokyo - Accommodations, Eating and Drinking Services

（％）

Both the numbers of establishments and employees in education, learning support are increasing. For the number of schools, the share of private institutions has become high for kindergartens, higher education institutions, specialized training colleges and miscellaneous schools. The college enrollment rate continues to increase, reaching a record high in 2009. With forecasts for a decline in the population of 18-year-olds, universities and graduate schools are making vigorous efforts to accept enrollment by working adults, the ratio of adult students attending graduate school is rising yearly. For learning outside of the sphere of school education, instruction services for arts, culture and technical skills comprise over half of the total, while supplementary tutorial schools account for more than one-fourth. Cram school fees and other supplemental learning expenses are showing an increase trend for lower secondary school students. For elementary school students, monthly fees other than supplemental learning expense comprise the more costly spending category.


High Percentage of Private Kindergartens, Specialized Training Colleges and Miscellaneous Schools

Note: Higher education institution includes universities, junior colleges, college of technologySource: TMG “Basic Survey of Schools”

College Enrollment Rate Reaches New Record HighCollege enrollment rate, number of students by school type

Note: College includes universities, junior colleges, high schools (advanced courses), special education school (advanced courses)Source: TMG, MEXT “Basic Survey of Schools”

3

Instruction Services for Arts, Culture and Technical Skills Comprise Half of Miscellaneous Education, Learning Support

Numbers of miscellaneous education, learningsupport establishments by minor groups (2006)

Note: Includes establishments owned by national and local governmentsSource: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”

5

Increasing Ratio of Adult Students Attending Graduate School

Number of graduate school adult students,ratio of adult students (Nationwide)

Source: MEXT “Basic Survey of Schools”

4

Lower Secondary School Student Supplemental Learning Expenses on the Rise

Per-student supplemental learning expenses,monthly fees by school type (Nationwide)

Note: Excludes private schools.Source: MEXT “Survey of Children’s Learning Expenses”

6

Breakdown of number of schoolsby school type, establisher and region (FY2009)

2Increases in Numbers of Establishments and Employees of Miscellaneous Education, Learning Support

Note: Includes establishments owned by national and local governmentsSource: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”

Numbers of establishments and employees by medium groups

1

Changes in Education, Learning Support Caused by the Trend toward Fewer ChildrenIndustry in Tokyo - Education, Learning Support

0

10

20

30

40

0

10

20

30

40

14.2

5.0

2001

(1,000establishments) (10,000 people)

06

12.1

24.6 15.2

Miscellaneous education, learning support

13.6

School education26.0

4.9

0 20 40 60 80 100

Kindergarten

Elementary school

Lower secondary school

Upper secondary school andsecondary school

Special education school

Higher education institution

Specialized training collegeand miscellaneous school

1,064schools

1,373schools

817schools

444schools

64schools

191schools

622schools

18.1

62.4 33.7

48.2

29.5

59.4

6.3 61.8 27.2

85.0 13.0

34.4

17.1 42.1 11.3

29.3 17.3

53.6 27.3

（％）

National and local – ward　　　National and local – municipality　　　Private – ward　　　Private – municipality

40

50

60

70

0

50

100

150

200 188.4

51.745.1

65.0

53.9

64.9

35.9

31.9

55.8

191.2

69.8

30.8

31.1

59.4

FY2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Number of students (Tokyo)

College enrollment rateTokyo

（％）

(10,000 people)

Nationwide

University students

Upper secondary school students

Lower secondary school students

Elementary school students

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 (10,000 people)

0

5

10

15

20

25（％）

2.5

Number of adult students

Ratio of adult students(right axis)

5.5

20.7

12.1

2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Instruction servicesfor arts, culture and

technical skills56.3

Music instructions11.8

Calligraphy instructions 4.9

Miscellaneous instructionservices for arts, culture

and technical skills21.3

Foreign - languageinstructions 6.5

Sports and healthinstructions 5.4

Flower, teaceremonyinstructions 3.3

Abacusinstructions 3.1


15,170Supplementarytutorial schools

28.0

Vocational and educationalsupport facilities 2.6

Education and learningsupport services, n.e.c. 6.5

Socialeducation

6.6

0

2

18.1

9.98.8

6.2

2.7

1994 96 98 2000

Lower secondary school students

Upper secondary school students

Elementary school students

02 04 06 08

21.7

9.28.8

6.6

4.1

1.6

3.34

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22(10,000 yen)

Solid lines: Supplemental learning expenses (excluding merchandise costs, etc.)Dotted lines: Monthly fees other than supplemental learning expenses

Left bar : EstablishmentsRight bar : Employees (right axis)

（％）

In the fields of Medical, health care and welfare in Tokyo, the numbers of establishments and employees both continue to increase. This is particularly true of social insurance and social welfare service establishments, all of which have recorded major increases in each scale of their employees. The number of day nurseries, as well as the number of businesses participating in home-based nursing care services, including home-visit nursing care and day nursing care facilities, are on the rise. On the other hand, as a result of increased population of preschool children, worsened economic conditions and other factors, there has been a broad increase in the number of children waiting for day nursery openings. With regard to the number of physicians, gaps exist in the fluctuations in numbers by their treatment specialties. Examining the numbers of medical facilities, meanwhile, although there have been increases in general treatment and dental clinics, the number of hospitals is in decline. The reduced number of hospitals has been accompanied by a decrease in the number of hospital beds.


Increasing Numbers of Establishments and EmployeesNumber of establishments and employees by medium group


1

More Service Providers Entering Day Nurseries and Home-based Nursing Care

Numbers of day nurseries andhome-based nursing care service providers

Note: Authorized and certified day nurseries as of April 1 each year. Home-based nursing care service providers as of March 1 each year.Source: TMG “Statistical Yearbook on Welfare and Public Health”, TMG materials.

Note: Physicians engaged in the and over hinds of clinics are counted in each clinic.Source: TMG, MHLW “Survey of Physicians, Dentists and Pharmacists”

3

Gaps in Fluctuations in Numbers of Physicians by Treatment Specialty

Number of physicians by treatment specialty

5

Note: Real Numbers in parentheses are for 2007. The Number of beds is the total of the number of beds in hospitals and in general clinics.Source: TMG “Medical Facilities in Tokyo”

Declining Numbers of Hospitals and BedsPercentage change in the numbers ofmedical facilities and beds by area

6

Rapid Increase in Day Nursery Opening Waiting ListNumber of children waiting for daynursery openings, application rate

Note: Day nursery application rate represents ratio of all preschool age children for whom applications are made to day nurseries.Source: TMG materials.

4

Major Increases in Social Insurance and Social Welfare Service Establishments

Fluctuation rates in number of establishmentsby medium group and employee scale (2006/2001)

Note: Excludes establishments hiring only dispatched/subcontracted employees.Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”

2

Within the Shifting Social and Economic Environments, Medical, Health Care and Welfare Industries Are GrowingIndustry in Tokyo - Medical, Health Care and Welfare

0

10

20

30

40

50


0

10

20

30

40

50

(10,000 people)

1999 2001 04 06

28.0

33.8

50.1

36.417.4

32.229.5

6.70.2

0.5

3.0

24.8

7.2

26.2

0.2 0.4

Public healthand hygiene

Medical and otherhealth service

Social insuranceand social welfare


0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

(Nurseries)

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

(Cases)

FY2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

1,584

3,263

7,484

1,705

448

Number of home-based nursingcare service providers

(right axis) "Tokyo Style" certified child

care day nurseries

Authorized child care centers

0

1,000

2,000

4,000

3,000

5,000

(People)

1988 90 92 94 96 98 2000 060402 08

Pediatrics

Surgery

Cardiovascular

Obstetrics and gynecology

Radiology

Psychosomatic medicinePlastic surgery AllergiesMaternity

51.052.4

14.5 20.6

67.185.2

144.3

24.1

-40

0-20

2040

80100120

60

140160（％）

1-4

20-29

5-9

30 persons and over

10-19

Medical,

health care

and welfare

Medical

and other

health

service

Public health

and hygiene

Social

insurance and

social welfare

Day nursery application rate(right axis)

4 years old and over

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

(Children)

20

24

22

26

28

30

32

（％）

2003 04 05 06 07 08 09

27.8

29.7

30.9

5,208 5,223 5,221 4,908 4,6015,479

7,939538

2,036

3,877

1,334

154

341906

637

1,544

1,780

3 years old2 years old

1 years old

3 years old and under (or less)

-10

0

10

20

（％）

Hospitals General clinics Dental clinics Number of beds

-3.1-6.6

(50,737 beds)

(85,411 beds)

9.4 9.1

15.5 15.4(2,251 locations)

(3,017 locations)Tokyo Ku-area(424 locations)

Shi, Machi and Mura of Tokyo(226 locations)

-9.4-1.3 (9,624

locations) (8,300

locations)

Cultivated land in Tokyo is distributed over a wide sphere ranging from the central ward districts to the Tama and island regions, and supplies produce that is fresh, safe and trustworthy. The output of Tokyo’s agriculture, forestry and fisheries industries remains stable at the same general level. The percentage of workers age 60 or over has become high, with the aging of this segment advancing. The ranks of persons supporting Tokyo’s agriculture, forestry and fisheries industries have declined, in contrast to growth in the numbers of those involved in fishing. In forestry, recent years have generated demands for forest management capable of raising carbon dioxide absorption and the other diversified functions of forests. In fisheries, the waters in the vicinity of the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands offer some of the most fertile fishing grounds in Japan, supplying fresh fish and shellfish all year-round.

Tokyo’s Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Industries mobilize the outstanding geographical conditions of lying adjacent to such a large consumer area, with specialties rich in variety produced with the focus on the Tama district. Grown within the Tokyo Metropolitan area are the komatsuna species of mustard plant, spinach and other vegetables, Japanese pears, grapes and many other kinds of fruits, for which direct sales and picking off the branch for purchase are also available. In the island regions, ashitaba parsley species unique to the Izu Islands, as well as cut leaves and other crops that thrive in the warm climate there are cultivated, while Kinme fish (Alfonsino), Skipjack tuna and various other fisheries products are harvested. Tokyo is also known for its own outstanding quality brands of fruits and vegetables, livestock, fisheries and other products.


Forestryproduction value730 million yen

Mushrooms56.6

Logs23.8

Camellia oil11.8

Sakaki (plant used inreligious ceremonies) 6.4

Firewood 1.0Charcoal 0.4 （％）

Livestockproduction value2.45 billion yen

Raw milk52.4

Beef20.9

Pork12.8

Hen eggs11.8

Chicken 2.0 （％）

Vegetableproduction value16.75 billion yen

（％）

Komatsuna20.0

Spinach10.6

Tomatoes8.7

Soybeans,green 6.0

Cabbage 4.9Irish Potatoes 4.3

Japanese radishes 4.1Cucumbers 3.7

Sweet corns 3.7

Broccoli 2.4

Other31.6

（％）

Fruit productionvalue 3.09billion yen

Japanesepears 54.3

Grapes16.5

Blueberries9.1

Chestnuts 5.5

Persimmons 4.3Japanese Apricots 3.0 Other

7.1

（％）

Fisheriesproductionvalue 3.80billion yen

Kinme fish(Alfonsino)

23.4

Swordfish10.0

Skipjack tuna8.6Other kinds of fish

43.5

Other fisheries products7.9

Seaweeds3.8

Shellfishes2.8（％）

Value of flowerand garden tree

production7.12

billion yen

Garden trees37.1

Cut flower30.8

Potted flower 22.5

Seedling forflowerbed

9.0 Flowerplants

Groundcover crop

GrassesCut leafOther kinds of

Cut flower

Plant withbeautiful leaves

Cyclamen

Other kindsof potted flower

Bulb plant 0.5 Other kinds of flower 0.2

Rich Varieties of Tokyo Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries ProductsBreakdown of forestry production

value by type (2007)Breakdown of livestock production

value by type (2007)

Major agricultural, forestry,and fisheries products

Breakdown of vegetable productionvalue by type (2006)

Breakdown of fruit productionvalue by type (2006)

Breakdown of the value of flower and gardentree production by type (2006) Breakdown of fisheries production

value by type (2008)

Source: TMG Bureau of Industrial and Labor Affairs research

5

Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Production Remains at Approximately the Same Level in Recent Years

Agricultural, forestry, and fisheries production

Source: TMG Bureau of Industrial and Labor Affairs research

2

Slump Continues for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries IndustryNumber of farming households, populationengaged in farming, and cultivated land area

Number of persons engaged in forestry,forest area, and lumber production volume

Number of fishery management entities, number of personsengaged in fisheries industry, and quantity of catches

Notes: Figures for 1990 and thereafter only include commercial farm households. Lumber production volume is production of logs.Source: MAFF “Census of Agriculture & Forestry,” “Survey on Cultivated Land Area,” “Report of Supply and Demand of Timber,” “Fishery Census,” MIC “Population Census” and TMG Bureau of Industrial and Labor Affairs research

4

Advancing Age of Persons Supporting Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Sectors

Breakdown of people engaged in agricultural,forestry, and fisheries industries by age (2005)

Note: Figures by place of workSource: MIC “Population Census”

3

Tokyo’s Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Industries Support Affluent and Healthy Food and LifestylesIndustry in Tokyo - Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Industry in Tokyo - Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries

（％）

Kitatamaarea34.5

Nishitama area19.6

Minamitama area 23.0

TokyoIslands

14.1

23-kuarea8.8

Cultivatedland area 7,910ha

Source: Kanto Regional Agricultural Administration Office “Annual Report of Statistics on Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Tokyo”

Nishitama areaCultivated lands: 1,550haProductive green area subtotal: 269ha

Minamitama areaCultivated lands: 1,820haProductive green area subtotal: 820ha

23-ku areaCultivated lands: 701haProductive green area subtotal: 488ha

Tokyo IslandsCultivated lands: 1,120haProductive green area subtotal: 0ha

Urbanization control areaUrbanization promotion areaCultivated land

Kitatama areaCultivated lands: 2,730haProductive green area subtotal: 2,032ha

Cultivated Lands Exist in Tokyo’s Central Ward Areas Too

Notes: Urbanization control area: Districts to be urbanized within 10 years Urbanization promotion area: Districts where urbanization is restricted Productive green area: Cultivated lands to be preserved within urbanized districtSourse: TMG Bureau of Industrial and Labor Affairs research

Cultivated land distribution by area (2008)

Breakdown of cultivated land areaby geographical area (2008)1

0

100

200

300

400

500

45.49.6

400.1

35.6

297.5

6.4Fisheries products

Agricultural products

Forestry products

(100 million yen)

1998 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06

0 20 40 60 80 100

Tokyo(25,258 people)

Nationwide(2,703,360 people)

Tokyo(307 people)

Nationwide(46,618 people)

Tokyo(1,099 people)

Nationwide(215,813 people)

（％）

6.2 10.2 12.0 18.4 53.2

3.5

5.1 9.2 18.4 60 years old and older 63.8

5.5 30s12.7 15.6 24.1 42.0

7.7 10.8 15.5 27.0 39.0

30 years old and under

12.640s18.0

50s32.8 27.5

7.5 10.6 16.2 25.4 40.3

0

5

10

15

20

0

1

2

3

4

5

(10,000people)(10,000 households) (1,000 ha)

4.5

3.1

1.6

1.4Fields (right axis)

Lands underpermanent crops

(right axis)

Population engagedin farmingNumber

of farminghouseholds

Paddy fields (right axis)

1975 80 85 90 95 2000 050

200

400

600

800

1,000

0

500

1,000

1,500(People)

(100 ha)(1,000 ｍ3 ）

1,429

95

808.1

Lumber production volume(right axis)

Number of personsengaged in forestry

Forest area (right axis)785.4

294

21

1975 80 85 90 95 2000 050

5

10

15

20

25

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,5002,235

1,626

13.3 1,1561,243

669

4.60.4

4.2Quantity of catches

(Tokyo Islands) (right axis)

1978 83 88 93 98 2003 08

(People)(Management entities) (1,000 tons)

Number of persons engagedin the fisheries industry

Number of fisherymanagement entities

Quantity of catches(within bays)(right axis)

Nishitama area

Minamitama area

Kitatama area23-ku area

Agr

icul

tura

lFo

rest

ryFi

sher

ies

9.1

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