Industry 4.0 & Mobile private

Ammar Sabbagh

Technology & Emerging Business

Agenda

§ Industry trend

§ 5G in Industries

§ Private Networks

Private Networks for industries

ReliabilitySecurity

QoS & Priority Control

Seamless Mobility

Coverage & Capacity

Spectrum

Privacy & Data

Ownership

LowLatency

Enterprise connectivity challenges

Multiple separate networks for communication

Performance Limitations: Reliability, Coverage, Interference, mobility

Data Speeds: Throughput, latency

Industry trends

Innovation shifts from core applications to the edge

Growing demand for high speed data applications

Industry 4.0 transformation

High cost of ownership

Evolving industrial and enterprise trendsDrives the need for robust connectivityIndustry trend

Industrial opportunity

4.3 billion Number of wireless connections in smart factories by 2030

Reliable wireless connectivity enables more automation to increase efficiency, productivity, accuracy.

For industries, the ROI for moving to cellular-enabled Industry 4.0 is strong

For service providers, there’s a lucrative opportunity to provide cellular connectivity to industries

1 yr vs. 2 mo Time to reconfigure an automotive factory –wired vs wireless

5-25% Efficiency gains from AR-enabled vision picking or guided product assembly

Source: ABI Research

Dedicated cellular connectivity provides greater reliability and device density, predictable latency and robust security.

$30K per minuteCost of downtime in an automotive factory

Networked, Adaptive Production

Inflexible production

StableSecureSimple

—Cables

— Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, etc.

Adaptive flexible production requires cellular connectivity

Performance restrictionsEricsson Internal Under NDA | 2019-1-30

Agenda

§ Industry trend

§ 5G in Industries

§ Private Networks

Private Networks for industries

§§

20102000 2023

1G 2G 4G 5G3G

5G – enabling digitalization and transformation

going digital

video & data mobile broadband

1990

mobility

35 billion devices

6 billion people

1 billion places

Telephony… mobile broadband… …a digital infrastructure

10M Industrial & Manufacturing locations3.3M Warehouses54k Mines48k Power Generation stations

Cellular vs Wi-Fi

High

Low

Reliability(with load)

High

Low

Reliability(with load)

High

Low

Reliability(with load)

1000 ms 100 ms 1 ms1000 ms 100 ms 1 ms1000 ms 100 ms 1 ms

E2E Latency E2E Latency E2E Latency

Wi-Fi LTE 5G NR

Summary:Benefits of Cellular Compared to Wi-Fi

Scalable

capacity

In build

add-on

benefits

Licensed

spectrum

use

Predictable

latency

Full security

stack

Controlled

performance

Seamless

mobility

Reliable

ecosystemDevice

Density

Guaranteed

priorization

5G & IOT evolution

4G (3GPP Rel13..) , 5G (3GPP Rel15..) — NB-IoT + Cat-M1 — Low cost, simple devices— Low data rates— initial use cases…

Massive IoT

CriticalIoT

Broadband IoT

Industrial AutomationIoT

AGV guidance

Advanced Automation &

Control

PLC data collection

4G (3GPP Rel 13..), 5G (3GPP Rel 15..)— High data rates— Low latency — Extended coverage— Tailored features for e.g. AGV, Drones,..)

5G (3GPP Rel 15, Rel 16..)— Low to High data rates— URLLC

— Extremely low latency— Ultra reliability

— Complex use case

5G (3GPP Rel 16..)— Industrial protocols over ethernet— TSN (Time Sensitive Networking)— High accuracy positioning

Collaborative robotics

Remote control

HA collision avoidance

AR/ VR instruction

Inventory management

Asset sensors

Latency100ms

~50ms

10ms

1ms

Radio latency

Cellular IoT for Industry campus/Industry 4.0

Inventory management Tracking & Logistics Sensors, Monitoring, Video

Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) Collaborative robotics, Assembly line

Massive IoT

Broadband IoT

Critical IoT

Industrial Automation IoT

Global sites per segment (000’s) 1

263

140

54

50

48

10

8

Hospitals & Labs

Industrial & Manufacturing

Power Generation

Warehouses

Water Utility Plants

Mining

Transport Venues & Ports

Military Bases

Oil & Gas

10,710

3,300

— Real-time surveillance

— Worker safety monitoring

— Autonomous vehicles

— Remote diagnostics & predictive maintenance

— Authentication & access control

— Asset management & uptime assurance

Industrial network requirements addressed by private network

Resilience/Reliability

Performance / Throughput

Coverage / Mobility

Security Low latency Simplified network management

Top industrial applications

(1) Source Harbor Research

Growing demand for Dedicated networks to enable the Industry 4.0 transformation

Requirements on the Dedicated networks

Enterprise requirements

ScenarioDescription

OverallRequirement

Network KPI Requirement

Latency Bandwidth Reliability

Remote control basedon video

Remote control(signaling)

Low latency,high reliability

and low bandwidth < 30 ms

50–100 kbps 100.00%

Video feed (video streams) High Bandwidth 30–200 Mbps 99.90%

IGV/AGV Autonomous truck Low latencyand high reliability < 50 ms 10–20 Mbps 99.90%

Video surveillance Video monitoring with massivedata transmission

Largebandwidth and multi-stream concurrency

< 200 ms 2–4 Mbps 90%

Sensor data collection Data collection with low powerconsumption sensors Massive concurrency Best Effort Best Effort 90%

Deploy 4G and 5G [Video]

Local dedicated networks – Flexible deployments for business scalability

Enterprise 1(Fully centralized)

Centralized elements On-premises elements for local networks

Enterprise 5(Full on premises)

Enterprise 2

Enterprise 3

Enterprise 4

Ericsson Dedicated network solution On-premises pre-packaged

Business & Mission critical grade “on – premises” LTE and 5G network

Private Network Components

Enterprise Core

Multi-Purpose Server

Border Gateway

Baseband

Indoor Radio System

Outdoor Radio System

Synchronization

Power Supply

Need dataStable, Secure, Simple

Ultra reliable

Set the foundation for Industry 4.0 today

Industrial Applications MES and ERP systems

Massive Critical

Dedicated industrial 5G Network

Network

IoT asset mgmt

Dot / indoor infra

GoS monitoringManagement

Dedicated Network Industrial O&M

5G network Connectivity mgmt

Watchdog

Precise positioning

Industry SI

IOT Devices

Industry 4.0 wireless ecosystem

Current loopEthernetRS232Analog I/ODigital I/O

CellularGateways

MachinerySensorsActuatorsHandheldsWearables

Wired via Gateway or Integrated Module, grid power Integrated with Cellular Module or Chipset, battery

Cellular Network 4G /5G (public, sliced, Private Network, Industry Connect)

Modules

Independent software vendorsApplications ecosystemApplication enablement PlatformsManufacturing Execution Systems (MES)Enterprise Resource planning System (ERP)

Strategic OEMs

Device partnersGatewaysSensorsActuatorsHandheldsWearables

System Integrators & business advisors

Challenge

Result

Solution

Mercedes-Benz Cars increase efficiency and flexibilityMercedes Benz & Telefónica Germany

— Need for flexible and connected infrastructure— Replace the assembly line with automated driverless systems— Increase efficiency on production lines

— Optimized assembly line product tracking— Higher efficiency, flexibility, and production precision— Expanded individual assembly units without interferences

— Private 5G network — 220,000 square meters covered

Challenge

Result

Solution

Challenge

Result

Solution

Automotive 5G manufacturing production: eGOeGO, Vodafone Germany

— Process data safely, reliably and instantly— Implement automated guided vehicles (AGVs) & autonomous robots — Increase productivity, safety and efficiency

— Secure, automatic identification & reliable delivery of materials — Enabled fully autonomous vehicles — Increased operational speed and efficiency across the chain

— Private 5G Network — Ericsson 5G Core and 5G Radio Dots— Network slicing and mobile edge computing

Challenge

Result

Solution

5G in China – Automated Port

Hybrid transmission over 5G— 30+ HD cameras in uplink— PLC control traffic with <18ms

low latency

The world’s first container lifting supported by 5G in production port

The challengeAutomatic & remote operations are key to efficiency. Fiber is expensive and not flexible for moving cranes. Today WIFI and 4G cannot provide the needed bandwidth and latency features

Technology used5G provides the needed low latency for PLC control and high bandwidth for video transmission from 30+ cameras on each crane. Fiber ruled out due to mobility restrictions.

ResultsSTS crane successfully connected by Ericsson 5G and container lifting performed over 5G from remote operation room in production port. 70% savings in labor costs. World’s first case. The vision is one 5G network to support all automatic port scenarios: STS crane, RTG crane, AGV, PTT, massive IoT, etc.

Partners:

Ericsson Industry use case references

Industry use case References

6 Industries

20+

Manufacturing

Energyand utilities

Mining

Ports

Healthcare

Cosmote

AGV for warehousesHexagon

Smart Wireless ManufacturingAmbra Solutions

5G-ready connectivity in Mines

Comau & TIM

Comau factory of the futureTelenor Connexion, Grundfos

Connected PumpsNewcrest, Telstra

Lihir gold mine, Papua New Guinea

Comau

VR Monitoring of production lines via Digital Twins

Hitachi, Mobile Network Operator, Global

System Integrator

Smart Manufacturing

Boliden, ThingWawe, LTU Business, Telia.

Narrowband IoTfor Smart Rock bolts

RoboTechnik, China Mobile Jiangsu

company

Private 5G/LTE for industry digitalization

Hitachi, Mobile Network Operator

Ideal energy usage

Port Qingdao, China Unicom, Shanghai

Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co.

5G Automated Port

Ericsson and Telia

Tallinn Smart FactorySouthern Linc

Private LTE network in Southeastern US

Arkessa, Gemalto

Brighter is building a global healthcare IoT ecosystem

eGO, Vodafone Germany

Automotive 5G manufacturing production: eGO

Landis+Gyr, Telia, E.ON.

Driving rapid adoption of cellular IoT in smart meters

Verizon

Virtual Network Services for Enterprise business

Mercedes Benz & Telefónica Germany

Mercedes-Benz Cars increase efficiency and flexibility

Hitachi, Mobile Network Operator, AI/ML

Provider

Improved logistics for oil and gas

MTU Aero Engines, Fraunhofer IPT

5G monitored manufacturing of bladed disks

Bell Canada, BeWhere

BeWhere delivers cost-effective cellular IoT asset tracking solutionNetworking

Enterprises

use-cases oriented innovation platform Cellular connectivity is critical for industry 4.0

meant for enterprises

Dedicated networks in summary

Private network - Critical network capabilities securing essential network performance

Network availability Coverage & capacity Security & hardening

Partnership is key for success

Ericsson

Co-creation

- Supporting Enterprises to be among the first

movers in the region and globally to adapt

cellular connectivity for operations.

- Supporting Enterprises to explore how 5G can

enhance and solve the most pressing challenges

at the terminals.

- Building business fit for future. Supporting

Enterprises in their digital transformation

- A dedicated network, to manage data security

and control data flow. Let us take this journey together

Enterprises

Operator

https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/offerings/4g-evolution/critical-broadband

https://www.ericsson.com/june2020-ericsson-mobility-report.pdf

https://www.ericsson.com/pre-emptive-logistics-report.pdf