INDUSTRIALIZATION

What is Industrialization?

•It is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one.

•It is the transformation of raw materials into finished products through the use of machines.

•started in England with the industrial revolution in the 18th century.

Significance of Industrialization

◦ it eases the daily responsibilities and tasks of people◦ opens the door to lots of employment opportunities◦ Utilization of natural resources with aid of technology◦ Encourage investors◦ Increases economic growth

TYPES OF INDUSTRIES

•Primary Industries•Secondary Industries•Tertiary Industries•Quaternary Industries

Primary Industries•This type of industry is directly from natural resources of nature.

•Acquiring or to extract raw materials (which are natural products) from the land or sea

•This is sometimes known as “Extractive Production”

Examples•Metals•Coal •Oil•Rubber•Fishing •Farming

Secondary Industries•This type of industry involves the manufacture of raw materials into components

•Sometimes referred to as “Manufacturing Industries”

•Continuous advancement in technology led to the industrialization of most of these industries.

•This is to keep up with the ever changing needs of consumers.

Phases of IndustrializationFIRST PHASE

-Division of laborSECOND PHASE

-Introduces the increased efficiency and productivity of the factory environmentTHIRD PHASE

-Introduces machinery into the mix

Tertiary Industries•Also known as “Service Industries”

•This type of industry provides services rather than producing goods.

Examples•Sales, repair services, banking, and insurance are all part of the tertiary industry.

•People who work in the tertiary sector include workers in the tourism and hospitality industry, doctors, and other healthcare professionals.

Quaternary Industries•This type of industry consists of those industries providing information services, such as computing, ICT (information and communication technologies), consultancy (offering advice to businesses) and Research &Development (research, particularly in scientific fields).

Causes of Industrialization

• Natural Resources

• Growing Population

• High immigration

• Improved Transportation

• New Inventions

• Investment Capital

Positive Effects of Industrialization•Better quality of life for more people

•Women Rights

•Civil Rights

•Accessible education for the masses

•Technological advancements

•Easy and Effective Transport of Goods

Negative Effects of Industrialization•Pollution

•Deforestation

•More Crowded Cities

•Endangering wildlife and their habitats

•More wars over resources

Problems of Industrialization

•Environmental industrialization

•Social industrialization

Other Problems of Industrialization•Deterioration of quality of life

•Loss of individuality of factory workers

•The importance individual power is reduced

•Unemployment

•The wide open spaces will be used for commercial factories.

•Urbanization

•Health Risks

•Excessive pollution

Top 10 countries with highest Industrial production growth rate 2013 according to CIA

(includes manufacturing, mining, and construction).

INDUSTRIAL GROWTH OF THE PHILIPPINES