Industrial Revolution Begins. Revolution in Great Britain 1700s = change in _____________________ ...
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Transcript of Industrial Revolution Begins. Revolution in Great Britain 1700s = change in _____________________ ...
Industrial RevolutionBegins
Revolution in Great Britain1700s = change in
_____________________energy source changed from
____________& ________ power to ________________________
Industrial Revolution occurred when use of power-driven machinery was developed
this started in __________________________
Factors for Successin Great Britainexploration and ___________________power of the sea________________________________
________government supportgrowth of private investment
Agricultural Factors1701 Jethro Tull invented seed drill landowners bought up small farms and
consolidated them in the ____________________________________
Factors of Production: LandGreat Britain had great natural
resources ________________for fuel _____________________for steel &
machinery ___________________(rivers & canals) to
generate power and transport raw materials and goods
Factors of Production: LaborGreat Britain’s
____________________grew because of greater food supply
enclosure movement took land away from small farmers resulted in surplus of available workers
Factors of Production: Capital_______________________is the
money or property a business needs to stay in business
capital can be money, machines, or people people who specialized in one area had
abilities and skills to their advantages
A Revolution in Textilesa ________________________is an
occupation in which you make a craft and it is done in your home
making cloth had been a cottage industry
cloth was made mostly with ________________
A New Way of Making Clothcloth was now made from wool and
cotton more sheep could be raised due to the
_______________ movement cotton came to Great Britain from the
________________new __________________helped the
process of cloth making
Cotton Gin invented by
__________________________ removed seeds from raw cotton
Spinning Jenny invented by
___________________________________
spun multiple threads at one time threads were still thick and broke easily
Spinning Frame invented by
________________________________similar to the spinning jenny
spun stronger, thinner threads
“Flying Shuttle” invented by
_______________________________pushed thread back and forth on loom
automatically had been done by the weaver pushing the
shuttle back and forth allowed for looms to be wider than arm’s
width
Power Loom invented
________________________________in 1785
automated the weaving process
Cloth Making Outside the Homenew inventions to speed up the cloth
making process were big machinesmachines needed a special place to
house themcloth now made in
____________________________
Steam Powers the Revolution____________________is created
when water is heated to the point of vaporizing
water vapors expand when hotsteam ____________________were
invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen
Newcomen Steam Engine
Development of the Steam Engine
_____________________ innovated Newcomen’s steam engine to be more efficient Watt’s engine was better suited for factories
1802 _________________________put a steam engine in first locomotive
1807 ________________________developed the first steamship
Coal for British Steam Enginescoal mining industry in northern and
western England grewby 1800, Great Britain produced
___________% of Europe’s coalmining was dangerous
explosions coal dust collapsing shafts hard labor
Exit TicketWhat are the three factors of production
that we discussed? What is an example of each of these
factors that Great Britain had? How did the early inventions help the
textile industry change from a cottage industry to an industry performed in factories?