INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT “Role of Engineers”

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT “Role of Engineers”

IEK Seminar

9thMay,2012,

Nairobi

Eng. Naresh Mehta, OGW, BSc, REng, FIEK, ONM (France) [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

Industrial Development PotentialSocial Objectives

• Employment• Poverty Eradication• Gender Equality• Access to Education• Access to Healthcare

Industrial Development Negative Impacts

Negative impact of Industrial Development process needs careful planning & execution in our industrial policy.

• Environmental impact assessment• Climate change impact assessment• Sustainability for loss of natural resource• Air / Water pollution• Wildlife conservation “extinction of species”

04/19/2023

Knowledge ATOM !!!!Source of sustainable industrial development

=

Knowledge worker is like an ATOM.Well NURTURED and TRAINED it can be a source of

SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

04/19/2023

Industrial Development The vital link to Vision 2030

Education

Knowledge

Wealth Creation with Socio EconomicDevelopment

Sustainable Industrial

Development

EntrepreneurshipInnovation

Birth of Cottage Industry

Brilliant ! Idea – Industrial development

EMPLOYMENT CREATION ----POVERTY ERADICATION


• Western Indian state of Gujarat is all set to become the first state in the country to generate solar power through panels mounted on a water canals.

• Installation of panels on the canal will help in preserving valuable fertile land for agriculture.

• Evaporation of thousands of liters of water will be prevented since the canal will be covered by solar panels.

• Will be able to generate clean energy using solar panels and supply power to villages alongside the canal.

•


• This will lower the transmission losses and also help to reduce the evaporation of water.

• The solar panels are being laid atop the Narmada river branch canal near Chandrasan, village, around 75 km from Ahmadabad.

• The Gujarat State Electricity Corporation Limited (GSECL) will install these solar panels for about 1 km over the Narmada Canal for generating 1 MW of solar power.

• This will be an environment friendly project for social benefit to all the people in the village.

“Opportunity for Engineers” IT Services for Industrial Development

Document Management

SolutionEnterprise

Solutions Group

Facilities Management

IT Augmentation Services

Healthcare Solutions

Data CenterConsulting &

Quality Assurance

Services

Location based services

Data Centre Facilitiesfor Sustainable Industrial Development

• Good Quality Power – UPS• Proper distribution of power• Earthing• Temperature & Humidity control• Dust control• Uptime• Least maintenance• Electromagnetic shielding• Building Management Systems• CCTV• Special Environmental need for Mainframes• Remote monitoring/Management• Biometric Access Control

About Data Centre

• Facility that provides you with an extremely

reliable operations running 24x7.

• The Data Centre is a place where servers,

network racks, UPS, AC and other associated

IT Infrastructure are installed to accomplish a

business process activity.

• The Data Centre should have redundant power

supply systems for servers, network, air

conditioning, fire suppression, Access control

and Fire Alarm system.

Why Data Centers fail?

• Poor Operating Environment

• A.C’s - Precision A.C or Comfort A.C

• Raised Floor and False Ceiling

• Security

• Power Supply

• Fire Detection / Fire Suppression

• UPS

• Growth in the number of high density deployments– Blade servers– Server consolidation

• Changes in physical infrastructure– Solutions

• Mission critical issues• High density challenges

• Areas of concern for C-level customers– IT productivity– IT business value– Real-time enterprise

Business Trends

IT Productivity● IT budgets increase, but at a slower rate than business growth● Increasing productivity with a constrained budget● ROI for IT investment is not always clear

IT Productivity● IT budgets reduced to accommodate operating costs

● New business capabilities sacrificed● Increased cost efficiency has not produced a boost in business

● Senior management disillusionment with IT● Understand the value executives place on technology

Business Trends

IT Business Value

●IT Services: supporting competitive advantage and growth

●Business Processes: delivering new levels of customer service and operational efficiency to strengthen business advantage

●Innovation & Growth: creating new and different businesses, products, and services

Business Trends

IT Business Value ● Challenge

● The way business leaders view Information Technology● Cost center versus contributor

●IT needs to provide● Innovation and growth● Competitive advantage

Business Trends

Real-time enterprise (RTE)● Information delivered internally/externally● Access to company information

●Order status●Payment process● Inventory levels●Product information

● Up-to-date information● Compliance with government regulations● Fast change, scalability, and high service levels

●Real-Time Infrastructure (RTI)● Enables growth by adjusting to changing business needs

Business Trends

Real-time enterprise● Implementation challenges

• Limited access to key information - scattered throughout the enterprise

• Significant organizational change Business process reengineering New technology solutions

• Lack of technology options Many different approaches to

gaining RTE

Business Trends

Server consolidation● 75% of companies are consolidating servers● Physical consolidation types

IT Trends

New Technology Deployment● Blade servers

● Can stress the capabilities of existing power and cooling systems

● Benefits• Ability to manage multiple servers from a single

console• Modular architecture enables growth as need and

budgets allow• Easy Scalability• Small Space Requirements• Better Sharing & Flexibility of Components• Standardization

IT Trends

Modular design● Scalable

●Deployed at a level that meets current needs with the ability to grow tomorrow

● Changeable●Great flexibility in reconfiguring physical infrastructure to meet changing

business needs● Portable

●Self-contained components with standardized interfaces facilitate initial setup or physical relocation

● Swappable●Faulty modules can be swapped out for upgrades or repair - often

without system shutdown

IT Trends

IT Trends

Redundancy● N system /capacity

●Single UPS or paralleled set of UPSs• Capacity is equal to the load• Minimum requirements

●Simple and cost-effective●Provides availability over utility power●Optimized efficiency

Inadequate cooling● Questions

●Gaps in the U positions?●CRT monitors?●Blanking panels installed?●Excess cabling impeding airflow?

Physical Infrastructure Challenges

Inadequate cooling● CRAC operating modes

●Cooling, heating, humidification and dehumidification

●Demand fighting – adjacent CRAC units not operating in the same mode• 20 – 30% efficiency reduction

• Wasted operating costs

• Reduced cooling capacity Downtime


InfraStruXure InRow RC

Cooling trend● Air distribution systems

●Duct air away from the rack●Effective for short periods of time

● In-row cooling●Close coupling cooling to the load

• Minimizes air mixing• Provides predictable cooling architecture


Poor power distribution● IT refreshes - equipment changes

●Every 24 to 36 months• Power requirement• Voltage requirement• Redundancy requirement• Connector requirement


Poor power distribution● IT refreshes - equipment changes

● Every 24 to 36 months• Power requirement• Voltage requirement• Redundancy requirement• Connector requirement

● Maintaining availability ● Ability to provide adequate power distribution

• Avoid failure, downtime and data corruption

} Rack enclosure must adapt to these changes


Poor power distribution● Rack enclosure power systems

●Subject to constant load changes●Power flowing in branch circuits must be monitored


Physical Infrastructure Management ● Key factors

●Cost of deployment and maintenance●Adaptability●Functionality●Ease of integration

● Consistent with overall management structure●Benefits

• Provides information on issues affecting system availability• Lessens the burden of managing the system• Lowers the risk of downtime• Increases IT personnel productivity


Replacement and upgrade strategies● Performed strategically to avoid downtime● Changes during an upgrade can include

●Runtime●Power load●Redundancy requirements●Added support


Physical infrastructure management ● Benefits include

●Ability to identify availability issues

●Easier management

●Lower downtime risk

● Increased IT personnel productivity

Physical Infrastructure Management Strategy

Temperature

• Electronic components highly sensitive to ambient temperature.

• They Produce considerable heat during their normal working &

Probability of failure doubles every 10 degrees centigrade rises in

temperature.

• Humidity creates paths for the signals causing malfunctions & failures.

• Slow corrosion of PCB components and tracks.

• Humidity may, at times result in intermittent chronic failures.

Air Conditioning System

The Data Center Design Consultant must design an Air

Conditioning System that:

• Ensures equal cooling at all

the spots in the Data Center.

• Ensures that all the Racks

and other I T. Infrastructure

receive cooling as per their

requirements.

• Ensures that Humidity Level

(VERY IMPORTANT) is

always maintained inside the

Data Center.

Air Flow / Air Conditioning forServer Room / NOC

HOT AND COLD AIR FLOW

Dust

• Fine dust settles between the two conducting of IC pins and may cause mal

operation.

• Dust accumulates on the heat sink surfaces and forms a thermal insulation

layer resulting inefficient cooling.

• Dust filters in the forced cool system get clogged, blocking the air flow.

Floor and Ceiling for Data Centre

The floor of the DATA CENTER should either be raised or constructed in such a fashion as to allow easy access to Network cabling & Cool air.

• Recent business trends have dictated changes in how IT resources are used

• Density and power distribution become increasingly complicated

• Successful solution providers identify the trends, needs and opportunities within the data center

• IT equipment upgrades necessitate physical infrastructure upgrade– This creates an incremental sales opportunity

Summary

Broad layout of Electrical Work

Critical Grounding

Copper Plate Electrode Earthing system as per standards

Earthing should be dual redundant Scope.

1. Connecting required sizes of copper earthing strips with

all fixing accessories from the earth pit.

2. Providing dedicated earth link mounted on

insulator with tinned copper strips suitable for

termination of the earth strips with Zn-Cd nut bolts &

spring washers.

Security

The Data Center Design must Be having

an Access Control System that

Restricts Unauthorized Access to

the Data Center.

Maintains record of the people

entering the Data Center

The facility must also have CCTV

system to monitor and record the

facility 24x7.

Fire Detection System

The Data Center Design must be having a Fire Detection System which detects Fire very early (VESDA).

Activates the Fire Suppression System and Sounders immediately. Minimizes the chances of occurrence of False Alarm (VERY IMPORTANT)

Conventional Detector

In-Diya

Features

- 8 Hours backup with 5AH Battery - Light output is more than 11W CFL - Consumes 50% of power compared to 11 Watt CFL - Can illuminate a room of 12’ x 12’ for all normal activity - Can operate on very low voltage (90V-250 Volt AC) - 50000Hrs of LED life - Can operate on AC and/or Solar - Light powered by AC can be upgraded to a solar powered or vice versa

1)OFF - Grid low power Generation BIP BOP (Business Investment People, Base of Pyramid) Product Range This business segment is equipped with Schneider product range name ‘In - diya’.We have a few variants suiting to users needs.

Quality and reliability with features make these products necessary of everyone for years after years. These products would suite the following - Dispensary - Shops / Stalls

- Small houses- Community centers

In-Diya

- Powered by both solar and AC- When both source are available light is powered by solar ,helping people to reduce energy bill- Automatic changeover to solar incase of failure of supply from grid- 8 Hrs. of back up ,when power from grid and solar is not available.

Specification - Input Voltage AC : 90V – 250VAC / 50Hz Solar :12V DC- Solar Battery : 12Volt - Light Output : 630 lumens output - LED Life :50000 hours - Power consumption by LED 5.5W when operated on AC 4.5W when operated on battery- Battery – 12V, 5Ah Sealed Maintenance Free battery

Application

Home lighting , Shops , Hospital / Hostels / Hotels

BIPV Building Integrated Photovoltaic

• Powered by both solar and ACWhen both source are available light is powered by solar ,helping people to reduce energy bill

• Automatic changeover to solar incase of failure of supply from grid 8 Hrs of back up ,when power from grid and solar is not available.

BIPV to Industry

We have kept a flexible , ifsome user look for Grid Prioritywe may offer such solution as well.

BIPV - Building Intergrated Photovolto industry require customization so for this customer can ask for ‘Systemas per their choice’

This segment address to the applications like

Eco Technics

Eco Technics

For Home & Office Appliances

Utility + Inverter + Charger + Transfer Switch + Solar Power Charger + Remote Control All In One

Pure Sine Wave Inverter

Renewable Energy Power plants

Echo - Technics is ventured with European and American Company to form large size renewable Energy power plants those may be Grid Tie and either way for government power Generation or feed - in tariff policy.

Here we have world class Quality solar panel, Windmill, Inverter and controller so year after year we could help in generating power from renewable Sources.

Our solution design team is capable to deliver a customized solution with optimal utilization and cost

Grid Tie

Telecom Power Business

Echo Technics is ventured with World class companies to propose power to various telecom site of different capacity. This solution will be designed and developed Nairobi manufacturer unit to support our prestigious customers around at any timer.

Our solution will be supported by global leaders in this arena since decade and support and manufactured locally would make a unique combination.We would have Telecom Power plant on conventional to renewable solution and Energy storage solution.

Low Power Lighting

Echo Technics not only focus in generating power from renewable means but also reduce consumption with Quality of lighting output.

The energy dilemma is here to stay

vsEnergy demandBy 2050Electricity by 2030

CO2 emissions to

avoid dramatic climate changes by 2050

The facts The need

Source: IEA 2007

Source: IPCC 2007, figure (vs. 1990 level)

Frequent power outages

Rising energy prices

Climate changeConflicts for

resource access& control

Schneider has five focused Business units

IT

Power

Industry

Buildings

• Datacentres• Bank / Insurance

• Residential• Marine

• OEM• Water• Mining

• Retail• Hotel• Hospitals• Offices

• Critical Power & Cooling

• Low Voltage• Installation Systems & Control• Renewable

• Industrial Automation & Control

• Building Automation• Security

Transactional Business Models Solutions Business Models

6 Business

es

Product Lines End User Segments

Energy• Utilities• Oil & Gas

• Medium Voltage• Transformers• Grid automation

CST

…present in diversified end markets

Buildings

Data Centers

Energy & Infrastructures

Industry

Residential

31%

Hospitals/administrations

Offices

Commercial

18%

25%

Electrical power

Oil & gas

Marine

10%

16%

Machinesconstruction

Mining, ores& metals

Water

Industrial

% of 2009 sales

Residential

Industries

Buildings

Datacenters

Centralizedgeneration Homes

Bi-directional flow of energy AND data

Active end-users

Renewableenergyplants> 1MW

Decentralizeddistributedgeneration<1MW

Distributed and intermittent generation

Transmission Commercial and industrialDistribution

Leading the development of the Smart Grid

Flexibledistribution

The life cycle cost of a building

Providing integrated solutions in buildings

ReliablePrevent from power outage & quality variance

Safe• Protect people and assets• Transform and distribute power safely

Efficient & productive:• Measure and control energy,

automate, provide relevant diagnosis

• Manage processes• Make all the utilities of any

Infrastructure more efficient

Green: Make the connection of renewable energy sources easy, reliable and cost-effective

Make energy visibleMake systems work togetherIntegration

HVAC control

Lighting control

Access control

Video security

Electrical distribution

Energy monitoring

Motor control

Critical power

Renewable energies

IT data

7,500 R&D

engineers50 centres in 25 countries

An innovation eco-systemfor a simpler and greener future

Environment friendly

Energy efficient

Open and connected

Available 24/7, on site and remote

So we can be…

We start today…

Partnering with 50+ best-in-class public andprivate organisations

Leading globalprojects for Intelligentbuildings, renewables,nanotechnologies

BoostingstandardisationZigbee, IEC, NEMA

HomesMinalogic

Smart Electricity

Funding start-upsSchneider ElectricVenture capital fund

Demand response, software

breakthrough

value throughout your building’s lifecycle

Power Distribution & Management ► Switchgear Metering & Monitoring ● VSD ● Power Quality (UPS)

Building Automation ► HVAC ● Elevators ● Energy Management

Security ► Digital Video Management ● Access Control ● Intrusion Detection

Lighting ► Schedule Based Lighting Control

Fire & Life Safety

Single Source Solutions throughout the Building Lifecycle

Design & Installation

Evaluation & Retrofit

Planning & Assessment

Operations & Maintenance

Internet Protocol Technology convergence is here.

Your life just got a whole lot easier.

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND VISION 2030 IS IN OUR HANDS

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT “Role of Engineers”

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