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BALKAN MASTERSCHAMPIONSHIPS INDOOR

12-13 March, Bucharest

BALKAN MASTERSCHAMPIONSHIPS INDOOR

12-13 March, Bucharest

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201620162016

BAVACi2016

RAF COUNCIL

Romanian Athle�cs Federa�on

§ Ion Sandu – President

§ Ion Buliga – General secretary

Romanian Athle�cs Federa�on / Masters Athletes

Commission

§ Prof. Gheorghe Rugină, President

§ Rober�no Tănase Hossu, Secretary

§ Valeriu Rosetnic, Interna�onal rela�ons

§ Nicu Sdrula, Accountant

§ Georgeta Dumitrescu, Member

§ Ștefania Badea, Marke�ng

§ Vencu Vasile, Member

§ Ștefan Oprina, Member

§ Valeriu Bobocescu, Member

CHAMPIONSHIPS COORDINATOR

§ Daniel Marinescu

COMPETITIONS DIRECTORS

Indoor

· Rober�no Tănase Hossu

Cross-Country

· Oprina Ștefan

· Rosetnic Valeriu

Outdoor Throwings

· Prof. Rugină Gheorghe

· Zaharia George

CHIEFS REFEREES

§ Arion Nicolae

§ Rădulescu Cris�an

§ Karaiosifoglu Leonidas

§ Stănescu Răzvan

§ Simion Nicolae

§ Colac Mirela

§ Toader Cris�an

IT MANAGER

§ Șefania Militaru

EDITOR IN CHIEF

§ Marian Chiriac

CONTRIBUTORS

· Driton Hali�

· Ventseslav Ivanov

· Ivan Puksar

· Odysseas Agros

· Voula Sideridou

· Aycan Kurtcan

· Sașa Blazeski

· Militaru Daniela

PHOTOGRAPHERS

· Radu Cris�

· Antonia Georgescu

· Popa Bogdan

· Raluca Agășeanu

MEDALS CEREMONIES

· Rozalia Georgescu

· Cacoveanu Elena

· Lidia Vârlan

SPEAKER

· Simina Rizea

SECRETARY

§ Ștefania Badea

§ Bobocescu Valeriu

BALKAN MASTERSCHAMPIONSHIPS INDOORLOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

2016

IONP SM HA IPH SC INN DA OK

OLA R

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MASTERS

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FEDERAŢIA ROMÂNĂ DE ATLETISM - CAV 3

Balkan Masters Indoor Championships, 2016

It’s both an honour and pleasure for me to greet the best masters in the world of athletics, participating at the second edition of BAVACi. The simple fact that nearly five hundred veterans have registered for participation at the games in Bucharest 2016,

already means that Balkan athletes feel the need of more gatherings and representative contests. The Balkan countries, have given birth and development possibilities to many of the greatest stars in the crown of the Queen of sports, are proud with the achievements of all those, who never “left their spikes on the hanger”, even after the end of their active sports career. There is nothing more inspiring than seeing people of ages between thirty and ninety on the track in a battle for victory!

The numerous prizes, medals and cups, won time after time by many of them, now have another meaning – they become the symbol of the unbreakable spirit and the recognized need of a healthy and civilized lifestyle in contemporary society. The society, which has the need of sports at any age, giving people vitality and longevity.

Congratulations to the athletes, who would never accept to be labeled as “EX”! Their resilience and love for sports is an inspiring example for the generations to follow. Congratulations and sincere gratitude to our friends from the Romanian Athletics Federation and all Romanian veterans, who offered their hospitality to the BAVACi 2016 and have done everything possible to continue with the tradi-tion of Balkan indoor championships, initially given start in Istanbul 2015.

I have no doubt that we are going to watch heated, but honest and beautiful battles. We will applaud not only the victories of the best ones, but the efforts of all participants as well.I believe that our good will and all efforts will tame the expressive Balkan temperament and help overcome any temporary obstacles within the Balkan Athlet-ics Organization and that Bucharest 2016 will become the starting point for even closer and friendly interrelations, as well as for a more correct, transparent and fruitful governance.

In the name of our favourite sport, indispensable for all of us, no matter the age, to all guests and participants at the BAVACi 2016, I wish most pleasant days in Bucharest and lots of emotions on the track!

ZDRAVKA YORDANOVAInterim President of the BAVA

Dear athletes, Dear friends of the most popular of sports,

Dear Balkan athletes,

Please allow me on behalf of Romanian Athletics Federation, which I am honored to preside to wish you a warm “Welcome!” to Balkan Masters Indoor Championships, 2016. I wish you great athletic re-

sults, according to your efforts and training and I can ensure you that the Local Organizing Committee made a great effort for you to have the best competing conditions at this world class Championships.

By introducing combined events for the first time in Balkan masters athletics, by organizing, also for the first time in The Balkans, of long winter throwings for masters athletes and by integrating cross-country in a coherent and “round” compe-tition we created for you a European and World highest level Championship including all the events of such a complex meet-ing despite of a much shorter duration (only one day and a half).

Organizational efforts were correlated to such a task but we consider that developing of masters athletics in The Balkans should get an impulse and consistent support from athletics federations because masters athletics is a part of the sport we all love, athletics.

Four years ago Romanian Athletics Federation celebrated the 100’s anniversary because, I have to mention that, RAF and IAAF were both founded in 1912. So, we can say without being wrong that Romanian athletics was born in the same time with World modern athletics. The situation is the same with Ro-manian masters athletics that has and uninterrupted tradition since 1986.

Romanian Athletics Federation takes an active role in The Balkans to honor such a tradition, to promote the sportsman-ship spirit, to modernize on all levels athletics movement in this region as these present Championships (indoor, outdoor, cross-country) prove for themselves.

I wish you good luck and great athletic results!

ION SANDUPresident, Romanian Athletics Federation


FEDERAŢIA ROMÂNĂ DE ATLETISM - CAV4

Dear friends in athletics,

The tradition of Balkan stadia championships for vet-eran athletes started back 26 years ago now expands steadily to cover indoor competition. A first step was made in Istanbul in 2015.

I am more than pleased to see that almost five hundred masters from ten Balkan federations have now answered the Romanian CAV invitation and the BAVA Council call to meet in Bucharest this spring on the occasion of the 2nd edition of BAVACi. After a number of uncertainties regarding the scale of participation it finally occurs that one meeting a year is rather too little to satisfy the Balkan family of athletes’ willingness to meet and compete together.

I would like to extend a special welcome to those masters coming to Bucharest despite adverse conditions at home originating from scarcity of resources or otherwise. The love of athletics strengthened their hearts and enables them to share again in the Balkan family what is ultimately joy of life and fellowship.

By the overwhelming vote of the BAVA affiliates in Thessaloniki last year a turning point was made in the management of the association. I see this change as a drive towards transparency, better cooperation between affiliates in mobilizing existing resources and, last but not least, clean sport and fair-play. Our target should be to make high level championships affordable to as many masters as possible in our member countries.

My motto: Let us enjoy and praise what we have! - and my belief is that we can find plenty in the Balkan family of masters. The Romanian hosts have done everything in their power to make these championships a positive reference for future events. They took the soon to follow EMA Ancona model as a challenge and did their best to make it at least a draw. Those participating in both events will be in a position to judge if they managed.

I look forward to successful championships now in Bucharest and to a larger reunion of our family at the stadia champion-ships in September.

Good luck!

VALERIU ROSETNICInterim General Secretary of the BAVA



Running is about friendship and reaching your limits. Photo: Antonia Georgescu

Over 90 years ago, the idea of or-ganising athletic meetings be-tween and involving the states in the Balkans was meant to

help restore understanding among the people from this part of Europe.

The plan for the creation of the Balkan Games was first raised in 1921 during a session of the Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association and grew out due the inability of the Balkans nations to compete success-fully in international athletic meetings.

More important, the desire for unity and cooperation in the Balkan peninsula played also a singnificant part in their foundation.

The idea matured throughout the 1920 and was put into practice in 1929. In the following years, new editions of the Games were organised despite financial difficulties. Strenous efforts were also

THE SAME IDEALS. A brief history

put to achieve social and political refor-mation in the region.

Athletes played an important role in trans-Balkan cooperation and fellowship. They tried and in the end succeeded in opening up new channels of communica-tions between their nations. They tried to bring the Balkans people together and promote peace and collaboration. They tried to promote friendship and respect. Moreover, in this context, organising championships in which Balkan athletes could compete among equals, improve their performances, break national re-cords and equip themselves for success-ful competitions at European and world level, was seen as a needed idea.

The same ideals resonate strongly than ever today as here, in the Balkans, people with different backgrounds have to talk more with each other, to make themselves aware about the similarities

they have with each other, before the differences, to compete in a fair-play way against each other. The Balkans region, which traditionally has been referred to as the prototype of fragmentation and disin-tegration, now stands a chance to emerge as yet another regional order in the making where a culture of cooperation prevails. And sport and athletics could play an important role in this regard.

And the second edition of the Balkan Veterans Athletics Championships Indoor aims to keep alive this beautiful tradition of friendship, fair play, competi-tion among athlets.

Marian Chiriac is a journalist and amateur runner, editor of running magazine Alerg



The second edition of Balkan Masters Indoor Cham-pionships held in Bucharest is, in fact, a complex Championship aligned to the level of EMACi and WMACi. This competition includes not only the

indoor events of the first BAVACi edition, but also Outdoor Throwing events, Cross-Country championship and Combined Events Championship as shown in the followings and also in the Preliminary Timetable document.

1. Indoor Events (as for the first BAVACi edition)2. Indoor Relays3. Indoor Combined Events4. Outdoor (winter) Long Throwing Events5. Outdoor Cross Country

One can fins in this overview the description of the facilities used for all these Events.

CHAMPIONSHIPS FACILITES1. Indoor Events including RelaysThis Championships will include standard Indoor event as scheduled in “Timetable” document. The facilities for these events are the following.

1.1. MAIN HALLThe Main Hall was completely renewed during the Winter 2014 – Spring 2015. The track is top condition and all the other facilities are also top, mint condition.

The main hall is composed of the following sectors:

» Sprint sector – 60m x 8 lanes » Long/Triple Jump sector – 45m approach run area » High Jump sector – arranged in the Sprint sector

(left and right side jumping) » Pole Vault sector – 45m approach run area » Round track - 4 lanes of which lane 1 is 184m long

and lane 4 is 200m long.

Note! The round track has a total length of 184m on lane 1 and this creates difficulties to athletes for sprint events like 200m and 400m. All other events are not affected by this size. That is why heats for fast athletes will not use lane 1 but only lanes 2-4.

The Main Hall includes also auxiliary areas like:

» Locker-rooms (men, women) including showers and toilets

» Call Room area » Medals ceremony area » Results display area » Administrative area

The Main Hall has a capacity of 400m seats (14 rows x 18 seats + 12 x 12 seats plus the upper area lodge).

1.2. THROWINGS HALLThe Throwings Hall is dedicated to Shot Put and has a main competition area and also a warm-up area isolated from the main competition area by a net.

1.3. WARM-UP HALLThe Warm-up Hall is placed next to the Main Hall in the same building and it has 80m length and 4 lanes. The area also includes a long/triple jump sector for warm-up.

Facilities of the Main Hall and auxiliaries are presented with pictures in this overview.

2. Long (winter) Throwing EventsThis Championships will include long throwings that cannot be organized inside a hall. These are: discus, hammer, javelin.

These events will be organized on “Iolanda Balas” Stadium the location that was used for BAVACS 2014.

All the Sectors are in top condition.



3. Cross CountryThe location for Cross Country Championships will be “Herăstrău Park”, the same location used for Balkan Veteran Athletics Cross Country Championships 2014. The “sector” take benefits of the beauty of the Bucharest biggest park and also was chosen because is not completely flat and offers a nice, decent challenge for athletes.

4. Indoor Combined EventsThe Combined Events competition will be organized separately, with separate events dedicated to these complete athletes.

Facilities for Combined Events are included in the main indoor facility because all (component) individual events are organized Indoor.

Age-groups by birth dateFor these Balkan Championships the age group is determined for each athlete according to WMA Rules of Competition, rules 141.1 and 141.2. Throughout the Competition an athlete shall compete in the age group for which he qualifies on the first competition day and in no other age group except as allowed by specific team and relay rules. These age groups according to birth date are the followings:

Age Group Date of Birth

M-W 35 11.03.1976 to 12.03.1981

M-W 40 11.03.1971 to 12.03.1976

M-W 45 11.03.1966 to 12.03.1971

M-W 50 11.03.1961 to 12.03.1966

M-W 55 11.03.1956 to 12.03.1961

M-W 60 11.03.1951 to 12.03.1956

M-W 65 11.03.1946 to 12.03.1951

M-W 70 11.03.1941 to 12.03.1946

M-W 75 11.03.1936 to 12.03.1941

M-W 80 11.03.1931 to 12.03.1936

M-W 85 11.03.1926 to 12.03.1931

M-W 90 11.03.1921 to 12.03.1926


The main location for the events of the Balkan Master Cham-pionships is „Lia Manoliu” Athletics Hall described previously. The diagram of the location is the one presented below.

ATHLETICS HALL “LIA MANOLIU”

Photos: Antonia Georgescu




LONG THROWINGS “IOLANDA BALAS” STADIUM

Long (winter) throwing events will be organized on “Iolanda Balas” Stadium the location that was used for BAVACS 2014. The diagram of the location is the one presented below.



CROSS-COUNTRY “HERĂSTRĂU” PARKThe location for Cross Country Championships will be “Herăstrău Park”, the same location used for Balkan Veteran Athletics Cross Country Championships 2014. The lap (tour) has 1km and takes benefit of the beauty of the Bucharest biggest park and also was chosen because is not completely flat and offers a nice, decent challenge for athletes. The route and altitude difference are presented below.

High from sea level



MAPS WITH LOCATIONS OF THE ATHLETIC EVENTS



Men’s and Women’s Medal Table 1-ST BALKAN MASTERS INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS 2015 (Istanbul/TURKEY)

RANK NATION GOLD SILVER BRONZE TOTAL

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total

1 TURKEY (TUR) 24 23 47 48 24 72 34 16 50 106 63 169

2 SLOVENIA (SLO) 26 15 41 6 3 9 4 0 4 36 18 54

3 GREECE (GRE) 24 7 31 21 9 30 23 6 29 68 22 90

4 ROMANIA (ROM) 16 9 25 4 3 7 2 0 2 22 12 34

5 BULGARIA (BUL) 12 10 22 7 7 14 7 0 7 26 17 43

6 SERBIA (SRB) 5 3 8 3 1 4 2 2 4 10 6 16

8 CROATIA (CRO) 4 2 6 2 1 3 0 0 0 6 3 9

7 MONTENEGRO (MNE) 5 0 5 1 0 1 1 1 2 7 1 8

9 BOSNIA&HERZEGOVINA (BIH) 4 0 4 4 0 4 1 0 1 9 0 9

Men’s Medals Table 1-ST BALKAN MASTERS INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS 2015 (Istanbul/TURKEY)


1 SLOVENIA (SLO) 26 6 4 362 TURKEY (TUR) 24 48 34 1063 GREECE (GRE) 24 21 23 684 ROMANIA (ROM) 16 4 2 225 BULGARIA (BUL) 12 7 7 266 SERBIA (SRB) 5 3 2 107 MONTENEGRO (MNE) 5 1 1 78 BOSNIA&HERZEGOVINA (BIH) 4 4 1 99 CROATIA (CRO) 4 2 0 6

Women’s Medals Table 1-ST BALKAN MASTERS INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS 2015 (Istanbul/TURKEY)


1 TURKEY (TUR) 23 24 16 63

2 SLOVENIA (SLO) 15 3 0 18

3 BULGARIA (BUL) 10 7 0 17

4 ROMANIA (ROM) 9 3 0 12

5 GREECE (GRE) 7 9 6 22

6 SERBIA (SRB) 3 1 2 6

7 CROATIA (CRO) 2 1 0 3

8 MONTENEGRO (MNE) 0 0 1 1



TIMETABLE - Balkan Masters Athletics Championships Indoor 2016Please check carefully this timetable and check into the Call Room the latest at the announced time (Call Room column)Attention! For sprint events (60m, 200m, 400m) the start time and call room time are given fot the first heat. Depending on your age group the heat that you compete in might start later and the call room time is correspondingly later. Please check the complete timetable for all heats on site at: www.bavaci2016.ro/en/start-lists/This timetable represents the situation at the time this brochure was sent to print and minor changes might occur. Please check the updated timetable available on site at: www.bavaci2016.ro/en/timetable/

“Lia Manoliu” Athletic HallSATURDAY 12-03-2016

Call Room Start End Event Age Group7:50 8:00 8:30 3000m Walk W 60-908:25 8:35 9:05 3000m Walk W 35-559:00 9:10 9:40 3000m Walk M 65-909:35 9:45 10:10 3000m Walk M 55-60

10:05 10:15 10:35 3000m Walk M 35-50

10:30 10:50 10:50 60m Hurdles W pentathlon10:40 11:00 11:00 60m Hurdles M 55-90 pentathlon10:50 11:10 11:10 60m Hurdles M 35-50 pentathlon

10 min. before start 11:25 11:34 60m W10 min. before start 11:40 12:16 60m M

11:40 12:00 12:30 Long Jump M pentathlon

12:10 12:30 13:15 High Jump W pentathlon13:15 13:35 14:35 High Jump W

12:20 12:30 12:45 1500m W 45-9012:38 12:48 13:03 1500m W 35-4012:56 13:06 13:16 1500m M 70-9013:09 13:19 13:29 1500m M 6513:22 13:32 13:42 1500m M 6013:35 13:45 13:55 1500m M 5513:48 13:58 14:07 1500m M 5014:00 14:10 14:17 1500m M 4514:10 14:20 14:27 1500m M 35-40

13:00 13:30 14:00 Shot Put M pentathlon13:45 14:15 14:35 Shot Put W pentathlon

15:00 OPENING CEREMONY10 min. before start 16:00 16:27 400m W10 min. before start 16:30 18:12 400m M

15:40 16:00 17:00 High Jump M pentathlon16:55 17:15 18:15 High Jump M 55-9018:10 18:30 19:30 High Jump M 35-50

15:40 16:00 16:20 Long Jump W pentathlon

16:10 16:30 17:00 Triple Jump W16:50 17:10 18:00 Triple Jump M 35-5017:50 18:10 19:00 Triple Jump M 55-90

18:10 18:20 18:24 800m W pentathlon18:20 18:30 18:35 1000m M pentathlon

18:30 18:40 18:58 Relay 4 x 1 tour W19:00 19:10 19:28 Relay 4 x 1 tour M

“Iolanda Balaș” StadiumSATURDAY 12-03-2016

8:00 8:30 9:20 Discus W9:00 9:30 10:45 Discus M 65-9010:30 11:00 12:00 Discus M 50-6011:45 12:15 13:30 Discus M 35-45

11:45 12:15 13:15 Javelin W13:00 13:30 14:45 Javelin M 55-9014:30 15:00 16:00 Javelin M 35-50

14:00 14:30 15:00 Hammer W14:45 15:15 16:15 Hammer M 65-9016:00 16:30 17:30 Hammer M 35-60



Herăstrau ParkSATURDAY 12-03-2016

Call Room Start End Event Age Group12:15 12:30 12:45 2Km W 65-90 & M 75-9012:35 12:50 13:15 4Km W 50-6013:05 13:20 14:00 4Km M 65-7013:50 14:05 14:40 6Km W 35-4514:30 14:45 15:25 6km M 50-6015:15 15:30 16:10 8km M4516:00 16:15 16:50 8Km M 35-40

“Lia Manoliu” Athletic HallSUNDAY 13-03-2016

Call Room Start End Event Age Group

7:40 8:00 8:00 60m Hurdles W7:50 8:10 8:10 60m Hurdles M 70-908:00 8:20 8:20 60m Hurdles M 60-658:10 8:30 8:30 60m Hurdles M 558:10 8:35 8:35 60m Hurdles M 508:25 8:45 8:45 60m Hurdles M 35-45

8:50 9:00 9:20 3000m W 45-909:12 9:22 9:38 3000m W 35-409:30 9:40 9:56 3000m M 70-909:48 9:58 10:13 3000m M 65

10:05 10:15 10:30 3000m M 6010:22 10:32 10:47 3000m M 5510:40 10:50 11:05 3000m M 5010:57 11:07 11:22 3000m M 4511:15 11:25 11:40 3000m M 4011:32 11:42 11:56 3000m M 35

11:50 12:00 12:07 800m W 55-9011:59 12:09 12:14 800m W 45-5012:06 12:16 12:20 800m W 35-4012:12 12:22 12:29 800m M 75-9012:21 12:31 12:37 800m M 65-7012:29 12:39 12:44 800m M 6012:36 12:46 12:50 800m M 55 heat 112:42 12:52 12:56 800m M 55 heat 212:48 12:58 13:02 800m M 5012:54 13:04 13:08 800m M 4513:00 13:10 13:14 800m M 4013:06 13:16 13:20 800m M 35

8:40 9:00 10:00 Long Jump M 65-909:50 10:10 11:10 Long Jump M 55-6011:00 11:20 12:20 Long Jump M 45-5012:10 12:30 13:30 Long Jump M 35-40

12:00 12:30 14:30 Pole Vault W + M13:20 13:40 14:40 Long Jump W

10 min. before start 13:30 14:46 200m M10 min. before start 14:50 15:15 200m W

15:10 15:20 15:39 Relay 4 x 2 tours M15:35 15:45 16:04 Relay 4 x 2 tours W

7:30 8:00 9:00 Shot Put W 55-908:45 9:15 10:05 Shot Put W 35-509:50 10:20 11:45 Shot Put M 65-9011:30 12:00 13:15 Shot Put M 50-6013:00 13:30 15:00 Shot Put M 35-45



Athletics is not a sport. It is a passion, love with temper, an engagement, a promise to self, an inexhaustible source

of happiness, worries, fears, failures and fulfillments. Is, in fact, a marriage. “Till death do us part...” Betrayals and mis-tresses are excluded. Or, certainly, happy situations. Cross-training is their name.

And who is the one not liking to remember about the life time love? Well, masters athletes have one more enjoyment instead of just browsing the photo albums with snapshots of events and festive ceremonies. The work, the thrill, the success or failure are recorded in Athletics Competitions Memory.

In that everlasting space of the athletic memory one can find legendary results, impetuous fights, drama and exuberant happiness of self self-improvment, or records sometimes at world class.

Each culture, civilization and nation cher-ishes and carefully preserves its history. The same way athletics community treasures with great care the history of its battles (to be read competitions). One that needs to find out about self needs to know where one is coming from.

The chronicle of the past battles, or the results lists as know by profanes, represents the “history by dates” of this community, cut down to facts. Any victory, glorious or formal, any defeat, close or crushing, any happiness bringing record are all recorded in this history of dates and results.

A group of enthusiasts (chroniclers might someone call them) thinking like this, recovered, organized, digi-

BALKAN MASTERS ATHLETICS MEMORY

“Athletics is an attitude and some people choose such an attitude for life. This is masters athletics!”

tized and published the complete lists of results from all Balkan Masters Athletics Championships from all times. You can browse these here: www.bavaci2016.ro/en/past-results/ This is the fulfillment of an honorary duty for the community that we proudly belong to.

Also, all the results from all times masters athletics competitions of Romania, since 1986!, are processed, organized digitized and published here: www.fracav.ro/arhiva-rezultate/

More than satisfying a simple curiosity (how did they do then?) this is the re-spect that we considered we must show to some unique and exceptional ath-

letes and to all that contributed, more or less, to masters athletics edifice.

These two projects (Balkan and Roma-nian) involved work, a lot of work, but more than that a lot of enthusiasm. Enthusiasm that we encourage and we would like to also induce. Having the processing procedures and all the technical equipments available we can offer our support (free of charge) for any similar initiatives in The Balkans. In order to take benefit of all these all you have to do is to contact us at [email protected].

Athletics is an attitude and some people choose such an attitude for life. This is masters athletics! Daniel Marinescu



First thing that you must tell to a scholar engaged in humanistic culture study is that only after age 40 one will begin to show

its value. Afterwards you will tell to the one that reached 40 that only at age 60 one might begin the golden age of the creator in this domain. And to the one age 60 you must tell (if he succeeded or not, and who does really succeed?) that one should think when writing to the unborn reader…” (Book of wisdom. Youth handbook / Constantin Noica – Bucharest: Humanitas, 2009).

AGE GRADING OR PERFORMANCE WITHOUT AGING

BY DANIEL MARINESCU

Well-well, but what do you say to ath-letes? Their golden age is totally different from time perspective. It would be bad to be the sixth also. From mz point of view. But it isn’t. So, what? What can you tell them at 40, 60 or 80 years old?

You tell them „age grading” or evaluat-ing athletics performances by age. It is common sense that an age 60 athlete performances should be compared with athletes of the same age and same gender. Of course. But one might wonder how valuable is a result obtained at this

age? If it’s a world record of that age group than certainly it is an exceptional result. But not athletes are world record holders.

It is easy to understand that a world record at age 80 is quite something and a better absolute value result obtained at age 40 can be less that it.

SHORT HISTORYIn order to ensure a correct and realistic referential system WMA (World Masters Athletics or WAVA – World Association of Veteran Athletes according to the old name) collected masters athletes the re-sults from over 200.000 competitions at all levels. Initially in the 70’s this proce-dure was strictly used to evaluate results of masters athletes in combined events (ex: decathlon points). Afterwards the statistical database was used to model the performance evolution curve with aging and becoming wiser. The reference site for this is www.arrs.net – Association of Road Racing Statisticians.

First official age-grading tables were published by WMA in 1989 and after-wards updated on a regular bases. Last complete update was done in 2006 and in 2011 small corrections were added. The main use of these tables is still evaluating point for masters athletes combined events (Decathlon, Heptath-lon, Pentathlon). Even if is not used on a regular bases, age grading is sometimes the base procedure to determine the best performance of a masters athletics competition and get the “big prize”.

HOW DOES IT WORK?Pretty simple. For each event, age group and gender it was determined by statisti-cal methods how much the performance is diminished by aging. For instance, for M4-44 age group (male, from 40 to 44 years old) for 100m flat the associated coefficient is 0.9578. That means that the performance will be diminished to 95.78% of that best capabilities of the athlete in his golden age.

As said previously, these tables are peri-odically updated by WMA and published in the “News” section of the organiza-tion site. Using such a coefficient that determines the age “correction” one can calculated two values: equivalent re-sult and the percentage of maximum performance (world record).

“



For instance, a women athlete age 51 runs 10.000m in 44min-5sec. The corresponding correction factor for this age group and event is 0.8655 (check the tables). Multiplying 445 (2645 seconds) with this factor we get 38min:09sec (2289 seconds) which is the equivalent time age-graded. That is the perfor-mance that a women athlete should register in her golden age to get the same value performance.

Second value that one can calculate is represented by the Performance Level Percentage level (PLP). For the example above the world record of that age group is 35min:05 (2105) and this is 79.58% of the result we discuss (44min:05sec – 2645 seconds). So, the PLP is 79.58%. One generally accepted evaluation of this percentage is the following

» 100% = world record (top) » > 90% = world level » > 80% = national level » > 70% = region level » > 60% = local level » > 0% = an athlete

We need to mention that some gaps of this method exist. Totally exceptional cases of athletes that do not agree to age created some problems to this model. For instance, in 2006 at age 46 Marlene Ottey (Jamaican origin – redundant mention) run 100m flat in 11.44s at European Championships (open) in Gothenburg, Sweden. This will correspond to an equivalent result of 10.122s for seniors age (23-30) and this creates a small problem because the world record (open) held by Florence Griffith-Joyner „Flo-Jo” since 1988 is “only” 10.49s.

This might be considered as the world record of W45 age group is more valuable than the one of the senior women. WMA Committee in charge of editing the tables discussed in this ar-ticle considered that some of the results are exceptional cases not representative for the general model and eliminated such results from the statistical procedure calculations.

QUI PRODEST?Whilst aging it it expected not to be able to run at the same speed as we were young, event so, I know some cases… well, generally speaking this is the case. And this can create disap-pointment or frustration. O natural reaction. But the tables say that the problem is the referential system, not the athlete. By calibrating the athletic performance with age grading motiva-tion can be raised.

Another advantage is that athletes can compare one with another regardless of age or gender. Why is this an advantage? Because they like to do this from time to time, but please keep this secret because they all run “just for fun”. Certainly, as mentioned previously such a comparison is useful if one wants to award the big prize in a competition using a system that is fair for all ages and genders.

Evaluating self performances is another use. Whilst aging one can see that intensive training were successful or not by checking the age-graded values and not trying to improve the absolute value of the results. Maybe I am not happy with my

performances that do not dramatically improve in absolute val-ue but doing this it might just happen someday that I become the world record holder. And I also have some examples here… but they now themselves!

LET DO IT!The online form to calculate all these values is available at any of the following addresses:

http://www.bavaci2016.ro/ro/calculator/

http://www.fracav.ro/calculator

Time results must be typed in HH:MM:SS format (hours, min-utes, seconds) or MM:SS or SS.TT (seconds, tenths of seconds) depending on the event type. Distances or heights should be typed using the point (“.”) as a decimal separator (DD.TT).

After the selection of the event, inputting the age and gender press the “Calculate” button and the form will calculate the requested values: equivalent result for open (seniors age group), IAAF points (where available) and PLP (performance level percentage).

Happy age-grading! Daniel Marinescu

Webliographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masters_athletics

http://www.arrs.net/

http://www.world-masters-athletics.org/

http://www.goodrunguide.co.uk/AgeGrading.asp

http://www.ibiblio.org/drears/running/masters/agegrade.html



Radu Cristi won a prize at “People for People” Gala in 2014 because he was the most prolific fundraiser volunteer of

the Galantom.ro community. He raised 10.000 RON from more than 200 donors

DONATING MEMORIES

and donated the amount to many orga-nizations, such as Inima Copiilor, Hospice Casa Speranţei or ViitorPlus. Unlike the majority of fundraisers in that communi-ty he does not run, swim or bike to raise funds, but uses his passion for photogra-

phy. From 2013 onwards he photographed competitors to all popular sport events and then gave the images away with no watermark, high resolution and especially with no obligation of any kind, only asking them to contribute to the causes that are close to his heart. And it worked…

“I don’t consider myself a photographer. I don’t do it as a job, but as a passion. I didn’t tried to persuade somebody to donate. But I made available for athletes the photos that I took, for free, with no watermark and no advertise like is used to do. I don’t take professional sports photos, I focus mostly on creating memories by taking snapshots of the competitors in as many situations as possible.

Probably this concept was catchy over the general intensive commerce of photos from sports events. Athletes, and not only, prefer to donate instead of paying for their pictures taken at a certain event. Donations come from people that know me or acknowledged my fundraising campaign”.



Balkan Athletics DictionaryEnglish Albanian Bulgarian Croatian Greek Macedonian Română Turkish

Driton Haliti Venteslav Ivanov Ivan Puksar Odysseas Agros, Voula Sideridou Sașa Blazeski Daniel

Marinescu Aycan Kurtcan

Greetings Pershendetje Поздравления Pozdravi Χαιρετισμοί Pozdravi Salutări Selamlar

Hello Peshendetje Здравейте Bok Γειά σου Zdravo Bună Merhaba

What is your name? Si quheni? Как се казвате? Kako se zoveš Ποιο είναι το όνομά σου; Kako se vika{?

Cum te numești? Adınız nedir?

Do you speak...? A flisni? Говорите ли...? Govoriš ? Μιλάτε...; Zboruvate? Vorbiți…? … konuşur musun?How are you? Si jeni? Как си? Kako si ? Τί κάνετε; Πώς είστε; Kako si? Ce faci? Nasılsınız?

Good morning Miremengjesi Добро утро Dobro jutro Καλημέρα Dobro utro Bună dimineața Günaydın

Good afternoon Miredita Добър ден Dobar dan Καλό μεσημέρι Dobar den Bună ziua TünaydınGood evening Mirembrema Добър вечер Dobra večer Καλησπέρα Dobra ve~er Bună seara İyi akşamlar

Thank you Faleminderit Благодаря Hvala Ευχαριστώ Blagodaram Mulțumesc Teşekkür ederimBye Mirupafshim Чао, довиждане Doviđenja Αντίο Dogledawe La revedere Güle güle!

Please Ju lutem Моля Molim Παρακαλώ Ve molam Vă rog Lütfen Excuse me Me fal Извинете (ме) Izvini Συγγνώμη Izvinete Scuzați Özür dilerim

You’re welcome Je i mire se ardhur Пак заповядайте Ništa, sve OK Παρακαλώ So zadovolstvo Cu plăcere Rica ederim

Good Mire Добър Dobro Εντάξει Dobro Bine İyiBad Keq Лош Nije dobro,loše Ασχημα Lo{o Rău KötüYes Po Да Da Ναι Da Da EvetNo Jo Не Ne Οχι Ne Nu Hayır

I don’t understand Nuk kuptoj Не разбирам Ne razumijem Δεν καταλαβαίνω Ne razbiram Nu înțeleg AnlamadımHow much does it cost? Sa kushton Колко струва? Koliko košta? Πόσο κάνει; Kolku ~ini? Cât costă? Fiyatı ne kadar?

Medical Mjeksor Медицински Medicinski Ιατρικά Medicinski Medical Tıbbi

Ambulance Ambulanta Линейка Ambulanta Ασθενοφόρο Ambulanta Ambulanță Ambulans

Medical room nfermieri Медицински кабинет Medicinska soba Ιατρείο Medicinska prostorija Infirmerie Revir

Physician Mjeku Лекар Doktor Γιατρός Doktor Doctor DoktorInjury Lendim Травма Ozljeda Τραυματισμός Povreda Accidentare YaraPain Dhimbje Болка Bol Πόνος Bolka Durere Ağrı

Knee-pad Mbrojtese gjuri Наколенка Koljeno Επιγονατίδα [titnik za koleno Genunchieră Dizlik

Events Event-Ngjarje Дисциплини Discipline Αγωνίσματα Disciplini Probe Yarışmalar

Running events Diciplin Vrapimi Бегови дисциплини Trčanja Δρομικά Trka~ki disciplini Alergare Koşu yarışmaları

Sprint Sprint Спринт Sprint Ταχύτητα Sprintovi Sprint Sprint

Middle distance Distanc e mesme Средно разстояние Ssrednje pruge Ημιαντοχή Sredni dale~ini Semifond Orta Mesafe

Long Distance Distanc e gjate Дълго разстояние Duge pruge Αντοχή Dolgi dale~ini Fond Uzun Mesafe

Walking Ecje Ходене Hodanje Βάδην Odewe Marș Yürüyüş

Hurdles Pengesa Препятствия Prepone ΕμπόδιαPre~ki

(Se odnesuva na viso~insko

skokawe)

Garduri Engelli

Steeplechase Vrapimi me pengesa Стипълчейз zapreke Φυσικά εμπόδια Pre~ki Obstacole Su Engelli Yarış

Relay events Vrapimi ne stafet Щафети štafete Σκυταλοδρομίες [tafeti Ștafetă Bayrak Yarışı

Jumping events Kercimet Скокове skokovi Αλματα Disciplini so skokawe Sărituri Atlamalar

Yarışmaları

High jump Kercim se larti Висок скок Vis Υψος Skok vo viso~ina Înălțime Yüksek Atlama

Long jump Kercim se gjati Дълъг скок Ddalj Μήκος Skok vo dale~ina Lungime Uzun Atlama

Triple jump Trehapesh Троен скок Ttroskok Τριπλούν Triskok Triplu salt Üç Adım AtlamaPole vault kercim me purtek Овчарски скок Motka Αλμα επί κοντώ Skok so stap Prăjină Sırıkla Atlama

Throwing events Diciplina e hudhjeve Хвърляния Bacanja Ρίψεις Frla~ki

disciplini Aruncări Atmalar Yarışmaları

Throw Hudhjet Хвърляне Hitac ρίψη/βολή Frlawe Aruncare AtışShot put Shtytje e gjyles Гюле Kugla Σφαίρα \ule Greutate Gülle AtmaDiscus Disk Диск Disk Δίσκος Disk Disc Disk AtmaJavelin Shtiza Копие Koplje Ακόντιο Kopje Suliță Cirit Atma

Hammer Cekan Чук Kladivo Σφύρα Kladivo Ciocan Çekiç Atma



Weight throw Hudhje e peshav Хвърляне на пудовка Gira Βαρύ Οργανο Ciocan greu Ağırlık Atma

Combined events Многобои Višeboj Σύνθετα αγωνίσματα Povekebojni discilini

Probe combinate Çoklu Yarışmalar

Pentathlon Pesegaresh Петобой Petoboj Πένταθλο Pettoboj Pentatlon PentatlonHeptathlon Shtategaresh Седмобой Sedmoboj Επταθλο Sedmoboj Heptatlon HeptatlonDecathlon Dhjetegaresh Десетобой Destoboj Δέκαθλο Desetoboj Decatlon Dekatlon

Areas Hapsirat Зони Prostori Χώροι Lоооооо Locații Alanlar

Dressing room Zhveshjesh Съблекалня Svlačionica Αποδυτήρια Soblekuvalna Vestiar Soyunma OdasıToillet Banjo Тоалетна Toalet Τουαλέτα Toalet Toaletă Tuvalet

Warm-up sites Pjesa per nxemje Места за загряване Zona za zagrijavanje Προθερμαντήριο Zona za zagrevawe

Zona de încălzire Isınma Alanı

Sector Sektor Сектор Sektor Τομέας Sektor Sector Sektör

Juming Facility Hapsira per kercime

Съоръжение за скокове Skakalište Τομέας αλμάτων Sektor za

skokovi Sector sărituri Atlama Tesisi

Throwing facility Hapsira per hudhje

Съоръжение за хвърляне Bacalište Τομέας ρίψεων Sektor za

frlawa Sector aruncări Atma Tesisi

Track Pista Писта Staza Στίβος Pоооо Pistă Pist

Border of the track Kufizimi i pistes Граница на пистата Rub staze Ορια διαδρόμου Granici na patekata

Marginea pistei Pistin Sınırı

Lane shtegu Пътека Staza Διάδρομος Lenta Culoar Kulvar

Number of lane Nr i shtegut Номер на пътека Broj staze Αριθμός διαδρόμου Broj na lenti Număr de culoare Kulvar Numarası

Lap Rrathe Обиколка Krug Γύρος Krug Tură TurLast lap Rrethi i fundit Последна обиколка Zadnji krug Τελευταίος γύρος Posleden krug Ultima tură Son tur

Lap scorers Rrethnumrues Съдии, броящи обиколките Brojač krugova Αριθμός γύρων Broj na

krugovi Număr de ture Tur Sayısı

Bell ringing Kembana Звън на камбана (за последна обиколка) Zvono Καμπανάκι Zvono Clopot Zil

Inner lane Shteg i mbrendshem Вътрешна пътека Unutrašnja staza Εσωτερικός διάδρομος Vnatre{na

lenta Culoar interior İç Kulvar

Outside lane Shteg i jashtem Външна пътека Vanjska staza Εξωτερικός διάδρομος Nadvore{na lenta Culoar exterior Dış Kulvar

Curve Kthesa Завой Zavoj Στροφή Krivina Curbă VirajMarker Shenjuesi Маркер, колче Marker Σημάδι Marker Jalon İşaretleyici

Draw for the lanes Ndares i linjave Жребий за пътеките Marker linija Κλήρωση διαδρόμων Obele`uvawe na linija Marcaj linii İşaretleme Hatları

Running Vrapim Бягания Trčanje Δρομικά Tr~awe Alergare Koşu

Start Nisje Старт Start Εκκίνηση Start Start Başlangıç“on your marks!” Ne vende “По местата!” Na mjesta Στίς θέσεις σας na mesto “pe locuri!” Yerlerinize!

“set!” Gati “Готови!” Pozor Ετοιμοι spremni “fiți gata!” Dikkat“go!” Fillo “Тръгвай!” Sad Ξεκινήστε Start “start!” Çık ! & Gidin!Shot Gjuajtje Изстрел Pucanj Πυροβολισμός Ogan Foc Atış

Starting-block Bllok starti Стартово блокче Startni blok Βατήρας Blocstart Çıkış takozu

Starting order Rregull nisje Ред на стартиране Naredba za start Εντολή εκκίνησης Redosled na startuvawe

Ordinea de start Start Sırası

Finish Arritja Финал Cilj Τερματισμός Fini{ Finiș Bitiş

False start Nisje e gabuar Фалстарт Pogrešan start Άκυρη εκκίνηση Pogre{en start Start greșit Hatalı Çıkış

Delay the start Nisja vonohet Отлагане на старта Start kasni Καθυστέρηση εκκίνησης Poni{ten start Start amânat Başlangıcın

Ertelenmesi

Starting line Linja e nisjes Стартова линия Startna linija Γραμμή εκκίνησης Startna linija Linia de start Başlangıç çizgisi

Finish line Linja e arritjes Финална линия Ciljna linija Γραμμή τερματισμού Celna linija Linia de sosire Bitiş ÇizgisiRun Vrapim Бягане Trčanje Τρέξιμο Tr~awe Alergare KoşmakTime Kohe Време Vrijeme Χρόνος Vreme Timp ZamanSpikes Thumbat Шпайкове čavli Καρφιά Krampon Cuie Çivili Ayaykkabı

Hurdles Pengesat Бягане с препятствия Prepone Εμπόδια Pre~ki Garduri EngelliDistance between the

hurdlesHapsira mes pengesave

Разстояние между препятствията Razmak Απόσταση μεταξύ των

εμποδίωνRastojanie

me|u pre~kiDistanța între

garduriEngeller arasındaki

mesafe

Leading leg Водещ (атакуващ) крак Prednja noga κυρίαρχο πόδι Aktivna noga

(za napad) Picior de atac Lider bacak

Walk Ecje Спортно ходене Hodanje Βάδην Mar{ Marș Yürümek

Style of walking Stil i ecjes Стил на ходене Način hodanja Στιλ περπατήματος Stil na preminuvawe

Stil de mărșăluire Yürüyüş Stili

Steeplechase Vrapim me pengesa Стипълчейз Zapreke Στιπλ Prepreki Obstacole Engalli Yarış

Water hole Gropa me uje Водно препятствие Vodena zapreka Λίμνη Dupka so voda Groapa cu apă Su havuzuRelay Stafetat Щафета štafeta Σκυταλοδρομία [tafeta Ștafetă Bayrak

Relay baton Shkop stafete Щафетна палка Palica Σκυτάλη [tafeta Ștafetă Bayrak sopası



Baton passing Nderrim stafete Предаване на палката Predaja palice Πέρασμα της σκυτάληςPredavawe-promena na

{tafetaSchimb ștafetă Bayrak değişimi

Jumping & Throwing Kercimet dhe hudhjet Скокове и хвърляния Skokovi i bacanja Αλματα και Ρίψεις Skokovi i

frlawaSărituri și Aruncări

Atlamalar & Atmalar

Attempt / Trial Tentim Опит Pokušaj Προσπάθεια Obid Încercare Deneme

Practice trial Tentim prov Пробен опит Probni pokušaj Δοκιμαστική προσπάθεια Încercare de probă Örnek Deneme

Pass a trial Kaloje tentimin Пропуснат опит Propušteni pokušaj Αφήνω μια προσπάθεια Renunca Renunța Pas Geçma

Successful trial Tentlm i suksesshem Успешен опит Uspješni pokušaj Εγκυρο Uspe{en obid Încercare

reușită Başarılı Deneme

Unsuccessful trial Tentlm i gabuar Неуспешен опит Neuspjeli pokušaj Ακυρο Neuspe{en obid

Încercare nereușită Başarısız Deneme

Last trial Tentim i fundit Последен опит Zadnji pokušaj Τελευταία προσπάθεια Posleden obid Ultima încercare Son Deneme

Additional trial Tentim shtes Допълнителен опит Dodatni pokušaj Επιπλέον προσπάθεια Dopolnitelen obid

Încercare adițională Ek Deneme

Fall Renje Неуспешен опит Pad Πτώση Pa|awe Cădere Düştü

Commit a fault Bere gabim Извършване на фал Izbjeći grešku Διάπραξη σφάλματος Da pogre{i A comite o greșeală Hata yapmak

Intentional foul Gabim i qellimt Умишлен фал Namjerna greška Εκ προθέσεως άκυρο Namerna gre{ka

Greșeală intenționată Kasıtlı faul

Landing Renje ne kercim Приземяване Doskok Προσγείωση Prizemjuvawe Aterizare İniş

Contact with the ground Prekje me token Контакт със земята Doticaj s podlogom Επαφή με το έδαφος Kontakt so podot

Contact cu solul Zemine temas

Measurement Matje Измерване Mjerenje Μέτρηση Merewe Măsurătoare ÖlçüMeasuring tape Meter mates Рулетка Metar za mjerenje Μεζούρα Rulet Ruletă Mezura

Length Gjatësi Дължина Dužina Μήκος Dоооооо Lungime Uzunluk

Jumping Kercimet Скокове Skokovi Αλματα Skokovi Sărituri Atlama

Jump Kercim Скок Skok Αλμα Skok Săritură AtlamakRunway Shteg vrapimi Пътека за засилване Zaletište Διάδρομος Pista za zalet Pistă de elan Koşu pisti

Approach run (run-up) Hov Разбег Zalet Φορά Zalet Elan Yaklaşma koşusuTake off Ngritje Оттласкване Odraz Απογείωση Otskoknuvawe Desprindere Sıçramak

Plasticine Plastelin Пластилин Plastelin Πλαστελίνη ? Plastilină Mumlu kilSand Rere Пясък Pijesak Αμμος Pesok Nisip Kum

Height Lartesi Височина Visina Ύψος Visina Înălțime Yükseklik

Bar (crossbar) terthore Летва Letvica Πήχης Pre~ka-letvi~ka Ștachetă Çıta

Height of the bar Lartesi terthore Височина на летвата Visina letvice Υψος του πήχη Visina na letvi~kata

Înălțimea ștachetei Çıta Yüksekliği

Initial height Fillim lartesie Начална височина Početna visina αρχικό ύψος (ύψος εκκίνησης)

Po~etna visina

Înălțime inițială Başlangıç Yüksekliği

Pole Purteke Прът Motka Κοντάρι Stap- za skok Prăjină Sırık

Throwings Hudhjet Хвърляния Bacanja Ρίψεις Frlawa Aruncări Atmalar

Weight Pesha Пудовка Gira Βάρος Teìna Greutate AğırlıkMark Gjurme Белег Oznaka Σημάδι Nanazad Urmă İşaret

Measurement of implements Kontrolli i paisjes Измерване на уреди Vaganje sprava Ζύγιση του οργάνου Merewe na

materijaliteMăsurarea

materialelor Aletlerin ölçümü

Control weightingin Kontroll peshe Контрол на теглото Kontrola težine Ελεγχος βάρους Kontrola na teìna

Control greutate Kilo Kontrolü

Practice throw Praktikim hudhjes Пробно хвърляне Probno bacanje Δοκιμαστική βολή Frlawe za zagrevawe

Aruncare de încălzire Deneme Atışı

Throwing circle Rrethi hudhjeve Кръг за хвърляне Krug za bacanje Κύκλος ρίψης Krug za frlawe

Cerc de aruncare Atmalar çemberi

Putting circle Rrethi shtytjeve Кръг за поставяне Krug za bacanje Kύκλος σφαιροβολίας Krug za lansirawe Cerc de lansare Çembere

yerleştirmek

Internal diameter of the circle

Diametri mbrendshem i

Вътрешен диаметър на кръга Unutarnji krug Εσωτερική διάμετρος του

κύκλου

Vnatre{en dijametar na

krugot

Diametru intern cerc Çemberin iç çapı

Throwing cage Kafaz Кошара за хвърляне Bacački kavez Κλωβός ρίψεων Kafez za frlawe

Cușcă de aruncări Atmalar kafesi

Landing area Zona e ranjes Зона на приземяване Zona bacanja Περιοχή προσγείωσης Zona za frlawe

Zonă de aterizare İniş alanı

Thickness of the discus Hollesia e diskut Дебелина на диска Debljina diska Πάχος δίσκου Debelina na disk Grosime disc Disk Kalınlığı

Glove Doreza per hudhje Ръкавица Rukavica Γάντι Rakavica Mănușă Eldiven

Hammer handle Mbajtese cekani Дръжка на чук Hvatište kladiva Λαβή σφύρας Drà~ za kladivo Mâner ciocan Çekiç Sapı

Hammer wire Teli i cekanit Тел на чук žica kladiva Σύρμα σφύρας Sajla za kladivo Sârmă ciocan Çekiç Teli



Radius lines of sector Linjat kufizuese Радиус линии на сектор Radijalna linija Γραμμές ορίων τομέα Linija na

sektorotLiniile

sectoruluiSektörün yarıçapı

hatlarıRotation Rrotullimi Въртене Rotacija Περιστροφή Rotacija Rotație Dönüş

Phases Etapat Фази (етапи) Faze Φάσεις Etapi Etape Aşamalar

Competition schedule Programi garave Програма на състезанието Program natjecanja Πρόγραμμα των

αγωνισμάτωνProgram

competiție Yarışma Programı

Timetable orari Разписание Satnica Ωρολόγιο πρόγραμμα Programa za obidi Program probe Program

Entry Regjistrimi Записване (на състезател) Registracija Εγγραφή Zapi{uvawe Înregistrare Giriş

Validation Validiteti Потвърждаване Potvrda Επικύρωση Vrednuvawe Validare Tasdik

Call Room Dhoma e thirrjeve Място за проверка Call rom - prijavnica Αίθουσα κλήσης Soba za izjava Camera de

apel Çağrı Odası

To Appeal Apel Обжалване Apel Κάνω ενσταση Objava Apel Başvurmak

Take-off board Rreze kercimi Дъска за оттласкване Odskočna daska βαλβίδα Sudiski list Foaie de arbitraj Müsabaka Cetveli

Call of the competitors Thirrja e garueseve

Повикване на състезателите Poziv Κλήση των αθλητών Objavuvawe na Apelarea

concurenților Yarışmacılara Çağrı

Warm-up Nxemje Загряване Zagrijavanje Ζέσταμα Zagrevawe Încălzire Isınma Preliminary events-

qualifications ParakualifikimetПредварителни

дисциплини-квалификации

Kvalifikacije Προκριματικά Kvalifikacii Calificări Elemeler

Heat Bateri Серия Grupa Σειρά Serija Serie Seri

Quarter-final Qerek finale Четвъртфинал četvrtfinale Προημιτελικά ^etvrtini na finale

Sfetruri de finală Çeyrek Final

Semi-final Gjysme finale Полуфинал Polufinale Ημιτελικά Polufinale Semifinală Yarı Final

Reach the final Arritja ne finale Достигане до финал Plasman u finale Πρόκριση στον τελικό Finalni kvalifikacii

Calificare în finală Finale Kalmak

Rest Pushim Почивка Oporavak Ξεκούραση Slobodno Repaus DinlenmekResult Rezultati Резултат Rezultat Αποτέλεσμα Rezultat Rezultat Sonuç

Heat leader Lider i vrapimit Водач в серията Vodeći trkač Νικητής σειράς Prv vo serii Primul în serii Seri Lideri

Competition leader Lider i gares Водач в състезанието Vodeći atletičar Νικητής αγώνα Lider na natprevarot

Liderul competiției Yarışma Lideri

Leading group Udheheq grupin Водеща група Vodeća grupa Νικήτρια ομάδα Vode~ka grupa Grup la conducere Gurup Lideri

Dope test Kontroll dopingu Допинг тест Doping test Ντόπινγκ τεστ Doping test Test doping Doping TestiSanction Denim Санкция Kazna Κύρωση Sekcija Sancțiune Diskalifiye

Disqualification Disfalifikim Дисквалификация Diskvalifikacija Ακύρωση Descalificare İtiraz

Protest Protest Протест Protest - žalba Διαμαρτυρία Protest Protest

Medals Medalje Медали Medalje Μετάλλια Medali Medalii Madalyalar

Bronze medal Medalje bronzi Бронзов медал Brončana Χάλκινο Bronzen medal Medalie de bronz Bronz Madalya

Silver medal Medalje argjendi Сребърен медал Srebrna Αργυρό Srebren medal Medalie de argint Gümüş Madalya

Gold medal Medalje ari Златен медал Zlatna Χρυσό Zlaten medal Medalie de aur Altın Madalya

Victory stand Podium Стълбичка за победители Postolje Βάθρο Podium Podium Ödül Kürsüsü

Diploma Diploma Диплома Diploma Δίπλωμα Diploma Diplomă DiplomaRanking list Renditja Ранглиста (Класиране) Redoslijed Κατάταξη Poredok Clasament Sıralama Listesi

Win Fitore Победа Pobjeda Νίκη Dobiva Câștiga Kazanmak

Officials Zyrtar Длъжностни лица Službeno Επίσημοι Oficijalni Oficial Görevliler

Athlete Atlet Атлет Atletičar Αθλητής Atlet AtletTeam Ekip Отбор Ekipa Ομάδα Ekipa Echipă Takım

Women’s team Ekipi i femrave Отбор жени ženska ekipa Γυναικεία Ομάδα `enska ekipa Echipă feminină Kadınlar Takımı

Men’s team Ekipi i mashkujve Отбор мъже Muška ekipa Ανδρική Ομάδα Ma{ka ekipa Echip masculină Erkekler Takımı

Head of delegation Udheheqesi i Ръководител на делегацията Vođa delegacije Επικεφαλής

αντιπροσωπείαςVoda~ na

delegacija Seful delegației Heyet Başkanı

Referee Gjyqetari Съдия Sudac Διαιτητής/Κριτής Sudija Arbitru HakemStarter Starteri Стартер Starter Αφέτης Starter Starter Çıkış Hakemi

Referee for track events Gjyqetari per gara ne piste

Съдия за дисциплини на писта Sudac na stazi Kριτής δρόμων Sudija na

tr~aweArbitru alergări

Pist yarışları için hakem

Judge for walking events Gjyqetari per gara Съдия по спортно ходене Sudac za hodanje Κριτής βάδην Sudija na

odeweJudecător

arbitru marș Yürüyüş Baş Hakemi

Judge for jumping events Gjyqetari per garat Съдия за скокове Sudac za skokove Κριτής αλμάτων Sudija na pre~ki

Judecător arbitru sărituri

Atlamalar Baş Hakemi

Judge for throwing events Gjyqetari per garat e hudhjeve Съдия за хвърляния Sudac za bacanja Κριτής ρίψεων Sudija na

frlawe

Judecător arbitru

aruncăriAtmalar Baş Hakemi

Finish judge Gjyqetari finishit Съдия на финала Sudac u cilju Κριτής τερματισμών Sudija na cel Judecător finiș Kronometre Başhakemi

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