CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IIINDONESIAN

GOVERMENTAL SYSTEM

INDONESIANGOVERMENTAL

SYSTEMPRESENTED BY:

ALIFIAN FERIANTO IMANAMANDA JESICA TIFANYANDI AGUS SALIMMERIZA DEWI C.C

Outline

Presindential governmental system

Parliamentary governmental system

Mixed governmental systemReferendum governmental

system

• Presidential system of government is a government system in which the Executive and Legislature (Parliament) has a equal position. Both these bodies are equally elected by the people, so that the Executive Board is not responsible to the Legislature.

• State Sovereignty separated (Separation of Power) into the three pillars of power. This division is known as the "Trias Politica" popularized by Montesquieu. The division in the form of Executive Power (President and His servant), Legislative Powers (DPR and Parliament), Judicial Power (Judiciary).Presidential

System

Presidential govermental system

• The President is the head of state and head of government.

• Cabinet (Minister council) is formed by the president.• The President is not accountable to parliament.• The President can not dissolve the parliament• Parliament has legislative powers and as a

representative institution.• The President is not under the direct supervision of

parliament.

The characteristics of Presidential System

Advantages and Disadvantages of Presidential system

• The advantages:1. The executive body is more stable position2. Tenure of the executive body more clearly to a specific period.3. Drafting cabinet work program easily adjusted with a period of his tenure.

• The disadvantages:1. Executive power beyond the direct control of the legislature so as to create absolute power.2. Accountability system is less clear.3. manufacture of decision or public policy generally the result of bargaining between the executive and legislative so that no firm decision can occur and take a long time.

DEFENITION OF PARLIAMENTARY

SYSTEM

Parliamentary system is a system of government in which parliament has an important role in the government. In this case the parliament has the power to lift the prime minister and the parliament was able to bring down the government, by way of issuing a sort of no-confidence motion. Chief executive (head of government) is in the hands of a prime minister to the State As (head of state) is located on a queen, king or sultan,

Parliamentary govermental system

Headed by prime minister as the head of government, but head of state headed by president/king.

Legislative bodies are elected by the people through elections.

Executive power is appointed by the president of the legislature, while the king

selected based on law. The prime minister has the

prerogative Ministers responsible only to the

legislative power. Executive power responsible to the

legislative power. Executive power is to be imposed by

the legislature.

CHARACTERISTIC OFPARLIAMENTARY

SYSTEM

Policymakers can be handled quickly as easily be an adjustment of opinion between the executive and the legislature.

The lines of responsibility in the creation and implementation of public policy is clear.

There is a strong oversight of parliament to the cabinet

The position of the executive board / cabinet is very dependent on the support of the majority of parliament

Continuity of the executive branch or cabinet position could not be determined

Cabinet can control the parliament.

Parliament became a place of regeneration for executive positions.

DisadvantagDisadvantages of es of

parliamentaparliamentary systemry system

AdvantagAdvantages of es of parliamenparliamentary tary systemsystem

Advantage and disadvantage of

parliamantary system

Mixed governmental system

System in this government matters taken the best of presidential system of government parliament and government system. have other than the president as head of state, also have the prime minister as head of government.

According to duverger characteristic of these systems, there are:

• the president of the republic is elected by universal suffrage.• he possesses quite considerable powers.• he has opposite him, however, a prime

minister and minister who possess executive and governmental powers and can stay in office only if the parliament does not show its oppositions to them.

President President And And 

Vice PresidentVice President

Referendum System in Indonesia

Referendum govermental system

People

The Referendum Institution

Control System

as the executor duties of

government

Legislative

MPRDPR

DPD

consultation to people if the government

 face problems

could be or couldn’t

continued anymore the regulation/act  which already exist

approval or not by people val

idity the new regulation/act

People

Referendum of

Obligator

Referendum

of Optional

Referendum of

Consultative

Regulation /Act Maker

Thank You