Indonesiaâ€™s experiences on REDD+ · Main concept Indonesia’s characteristics Planning...

bby:Ellyn K. Damayanti, Ph.D. Agr.

Bogor Agricultural University [Researcher]Bogor Agricultural University [Researcher]REDD+ Task Force Indonesia [Institutional Development Specialist]

Renmin University of China [Post-doctorate Fellow]U y C [ ]

� Main concept� Indonesia’s characteristics� Planning REDD+ implementationa g p e e a o� REDD+ National Strategy

S f d f REDD+� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces

1/12/2012 2International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia

�Main conceptp� Indonesia’s characteristics� Pl i REDD+ i l t ti� Planning REDD+ implementation� REDD+ National Strategy� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces


REDD +Reduction of Deforestation

Reduction of Forest

Degradation

Conservation of Carbon

Stock

Sustainable Management

of Forest

Increasing of Carbon Stock

(FOREST & PEAT LAND)

Reduction of Emissions by Reducing Deforestation and

Conservation and enhancement of carbon sequestrationReducing Deforestation and

Forest Degradation(CARBON SOURCE)

sequestration (CARBON SINK)

Emission Monitoring= PERIODIC MEASUREMENT INITIAL MEASUREMENT (RL/REL)= PERIODIC MEASUREMENT – INITIAL MEASUREMENT (RL/REL)

AMOUNT OF EMISSIONS REDUCTION4

1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia

4.0 Nett deforestation rate3.5

3.5

Nett deforestation rate

2 5

3.0

1.92.0

2.5

1.11.21.11.5

1 01.0

0.5

0Projection1996 - 2000 2003 - 20062000 - 20031990 - 1996

SOURCE: Ministry of Forestry 20101/12/2012 5International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia

+ 7% p.a. GDP growthg

- 26/41% GHG emissions


2,950 Agriculture

2,120E &

WasteIndustryMillion tons CO2 emissions

1,720 Energy & Transportation

Forestry & peat(>60%)

The importance of202020052000

The importance of forest & peat lands

Source: Indonesia’s Second National Communication to UNFCCC, 2009


� Main concept

� Indonesia’s characteristics� Pl i REDD+ i l t ti� Planning REDD+ implementation� REDD+ National Strategy� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces


33 provinces497 districts & cities>550 ethnics

136 million ha forest = 70% territory, of which:� 20 million ha are peat land forest� 12 illi h f f t>550 ethnics

> 596 local languages� 12 million ha of mangrove forest

90 types of ecosystems3 bi i S d W ll S h l3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul





90 types of ecosystems3 bi i S d W ll S h l

1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 10

3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul







33 provinces497 districts & cities>550 ethnics>550 ethnics> 596 local languages




� Main concept� Indonesia’s characteristics

�Planning REDD+ implementation�Planning REDD+ implementation� REDD+ National Strategy� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces


2007 2008 2009 Jan 2010 May 2010

Copenhagen Accord on REDD+

COP 13 in Bali G20 summit, 26/41 targets Indonesia-Norway P hiREDD+

, / gPartnership

� Indonesia signs Accord– Prioritize

deforestation

� Indonesia pushed forest as the priority agenda

� Paradigm shift: economic

� Targets announced– Commitment to 26%

emission reduction

LOI signed

� Aligns with Indonesia policy and goals

– Elevate financing goals

value of standing forest – Commitment to 41% reduction with international support

policy and goals

� Supports infrastructure and implementation

National Climate Change Council (DNPI)

� Agency mandate

Provincial REDD+ initiatives Provincial Low Carbon Growth Plans

REDD+ Task Force established

– Generates policy – Coordinates climate

change control efforts � REDD+ working groups

A h� Low carbon growth plans � Presidential Decree

Aceh: forest moratorium

– Aceh– West Kalimantan– Central Kalimantan– East Kalimantan– Papua

have been developed at province level with DNPI, e.g. – Kalteng

K l i

signed to mandate the creation of a taskforce to prepare REDD+ infrastructure

Papua– West Papua– Riau

� Except Riau, all of above is part of global-level GCF

– Kaltim– Jambi� Aceh started

implementing moratorium on its forest

1 Governors’ Climate and Forests Taskforce1/12/2012 14International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia

May 2010 January 2011 2014

Phase 2 :Transformation and Implementation

Phase 1:Preparation

Phase 3 :Contributions for verified reductionsImplementation reductions

� Funding instrument operational

� Further application of REDD+ strategy and

� Develop REDD+ national strategy p

� Tier 2 MRV system operational

gyprogram

� Submit programs f d d

gy

� Design of REDD+ agency

� Setup of funding � Launch first (2011) and second (2012) provincial pilot programs

for independent review and verification

� Submit verification for

� Setup of funding instrument

� Design MRV framework programs

� Enforce 2 year suspension of new concessions for natural

Submit verification for UNFCCC reference level

Design MRV framework

� Select pilot province

� D i f forest and peat� Design scope of moratorium


n

Lapan MoA DNPI BPNKLH

y

ESDMBIG

on

Ministry of Forestry

rest

pro

tect

ion

d na

tura

l ns

erva

tion

nd

habi

litat

ion

d so

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es

try

grad

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ate

ange

con

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mot

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hip

erna

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agen

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genc

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earc

h tit

ute

grad

atio

n d

clim

ate

ange

con

trolDepartment

rest

pro

duct

io

For

and

con

Lan

reh

and

for

deg

and

cha

� Land cover/land cover change

Rem

Inte

rela

Inte

rela

All

� Land use/land use change

All

For

Pla

All

(ba

ser

Ge

Soi

inst

Deg

and

cha

Tasks For

� Biomass above ground� Biomass below ground

� Dead wood

Land cover/land cover change

M

� Forest conservation

� Litter

� Soil/peat

� Carbon enhancement

� Inventory compilation

� SFM

R� International� Domestic

y p

� REDD+ projects

Implementing capabilities

� Donor


Berbak Carbon Value InitiativeZSL/DEFRA/LIPI/Berbak National park/US Fish and Widlife Service

Berau, Indonesia Climate Action Project; Kabupaten

Global Green in East Kalimantan

Global Green

Kampar Ring -Peatland

FORCLIME – Kapuas Hulu Demonstration

ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district &

provincial

Kutai Barat, HKM –

Heart of BorneoWWF

FORCLIME –Malinau

demonstration Activity

KfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district &

Conservation of the Upper Kapuas Lakes

SystemFFI/Macquarie

West Kalimantan Community

Carbon PoolFFI/David and Lucile Packard

Malinau Avoided Deforestation projectGER/PT Inhuntani II/

Malinau Regency/FFI/ District gvn/ Tropenbos

Int/ Global Eco

Reducing C. Emissions from Deforestation in the Ulu Masen

Ecosystem - Aceh provincial b

FORCLIME – Beru

Berau Forest Carbon programTNC/ICRAF/Sekala/University Mulawarman/Winrock Int/EI/

University of Queensland

managementApril

provincial governments

WWFprovincial

governmentsBankFoundation

Kalimantan

/Rescue/Borneo Tropical

Rainforest Fdn

Number of DAgovernment, carbon conservation, FFI

Leuser Ecosystem REDD ProjectGlobal EcoRescue/Government

of Aceh/YLI

Demonstration ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA,

district/provincial governments

Sustainable Management 77

80

100Number of DA

of Aceh/YLI

Global Green Ecosystem Restoration Project

Global GreenGorontalo – Establishment &

Management of Nantu

gOf Poigar Forest

ONF International/Green Synergies

4460

80

Tesso Nilo Pilot Project – REDDWWF/Tesso Nilo NP

Sumatra Forest Carbon Partnership

Partnership between the Australian Perpetual Finance for

Management of Nantu National Park

Gorontalo University/YANI –Yayasan Adudu Nantu

International20

40

and Indonesian governments

Merang REDD Pilot project (MRPP)GTZ Hutan Lestari Untuk Oragutan

PT.RHOI (Restorasi habitat

carbon benefitsNew forests Asset Manage-

ment/PT Emerald Planet02010 2012

Rehabilitation of the Sungai Putri peat swamp forest

FFI/Macquarie Bank

Lamandau

The Rimba Raya Biodiversity

Reserve ProjectInfinite

earth/Oragu tan

Katingan Conser-vation Area – a Global Peatland Capstone Project

St li

REDD in Sebangau

National parkWWF/Seban

N ti l

TEBE project KYEEMA foundation/AusAID/Yayasan Peduli

Meru Betiri National Park

ITTO/Forestry Research and Development

Mamuju HabitatPT Inhutani I

(Oragutan Indonesia) formed

by BOSKalimantan Forest and

Climate partnershipGOA partnering w

GOI. Implementation partners are CARE

17

Rare/Yayorin/Clinton foundation

earth/Oragu-tan Foundation

International

Starling Resources

gau National Park

Sanlima (SANLIMA)/Yayasan Timor Membangun (YTM)

Development Agency/ Meru Betiri

NP

partners are CARE, BOS, Wetlands

International

Note: This map was produced by CIFOR and North carolina State Univeristy. Contributors – Stibniati Atmadja, Liwei Lin, Erin Myers, Daju Resosudarmo, Agus Salim, RatihSeptivita, Erin Sills. Contact person – Stibniati Atmadja, [email protected]. last updated – March 2010

1/12/2012International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia

� Presidential Instruction No. 10/2011� Two years suspension of license issuance for new concessions at

natural forest and peatN i li i i di i M i d 6� New concession license suspension indication Map – revised every 6 months

� Momentum for Government of Indonesia (GoI) to solve conflicts� Momentum for Government of Indonesia (GoI) to solve conflicts related to spatial planning and land tenure, both on state lands and customary landsy

� One Map is a movement toward: � Reference� Reference� Standard� Database� Database� Geoportal


9

•� Approach and spirit, resulting in deliverables

•� Cross-sectoral and central-regional collaboration to break silo and build trust

•� Foundation towards better natural resources governance and bureaucratic reform

•� Building upon existing initiatives, namely Jaringan Spasial Data Nasional (National Spatial Data Network)

•� Merely a product

IS... IS NOT...

•� A project/event to develop a map using business-as-usual approach

•� THE answer for better natural resources governance and bureaucratic reform

•� Reinventing the wheel

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Protected Forest and Conservation Area…

…overlay with HPH and HTI areas…

…overlay with plantation areas…

…overlay with mining area

Example:Overlay of forestry-plantation-mining areas in Pasir District (East Kalimantan)

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Title Where When Who

N i l F I S f 1989 1996 Mi i f FNational Forest Inventory (IHN)

State forest, systematic

1989-1996 Ministry of Forestry

Periodic Comprehensive Production forest Once in 10 Forest concession license holder, pForest Inventory (IHMB) year

,Forest Management Unit

Pre-harvest Timber Standing Stock Inventory

Working block Two years before

Forest concession license holder, reported to District/ProvStanding Stock Inventory

(ITSP)before harvesting

reported to District/Prov. Forestry Service

Post-harvest Timber Working block Within a year Forest concession license holder, Standing Stock Inventory (ITT)

after harvesting

reported to District/Prov. Forestry Service

Carbon Stock Inventory REDD+ Before REDD+ proponentCarbon Stock Inventory (ISKH)

REDD+implementation area

BeforeREDD+, biannually

REDD+ proponent

Peat Land Inventory (ILG) REDD+implementation area

BeforeREDD+, biannually

REDD+ proponent


� Upgrading Remote Sensing Earth Station System of National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) for direct acquisition of high resolution remote sensing satellite data

� Efficiencies of National Budget for satellite data� Efficiencies of National Budget for satellite data� Mitigation of corruption practices, both in the

procurement and distribution� Free distribution of the satellite data to all

governmental institutions, both in the central and local


GeoEyeGeoEye--1 (0.41 m)1 (0.41 m) World ViewWorld View--2 (0.5 m)2 (0.5 m)

SPOTSPOT--5 (2.5 m)5 (2.5 m)

Photos courtesy of LAPAN, 2011


o os cou esy o , 0

� Main concept� Indonesia’s characteristics� Planning REDD+ implementationa g p e e a o

�REDD+ National Strategy� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces

1/12/2012 22International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia 1/12/2012 23International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia


�Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+� Pilot and Priority provinces


� Safeguards: Instrument to conduct risk assessment for REED+ activities and toInstrument to conduct risk assessment for REED+ activities, and to facilitate the preparation of monitoring and controlling measures during implementation stage.

� Covers 3 dimensions: fiduciary/financial, social and l f denvironmental safeguards

I l h f ll i� Involves the following process:� Formulation of principles, criteria and indicators which covers:� Formulation of evaluation procedures and implementationFormulation of evaluation procedures and implementation� Inclusion of safeguard into MRV system (non-carbon part of MRV)

for periodic review

� Participatory process � E tensi e p blic cons ltation process� Extensive public consultation process



S f d f REDD+� Safeguards for REDD+

�MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD� Pilot and Priority provinces


MEASUREMENT REPORTING

ReportingCoordinationVerification

REDD+ Agency

DonorQC/QA

MR Agency UNFCC/National Communication

Data Standardization & sharing protocol

through National Focal Point

Quality Control

Independent verifier

MODEFNALEM/ NAPEM

SALEM/ SAPEM

Safeguard Information

System

VERIFICATION

Independent institution

Quality Assurance




S f d f REDD+� Safeguards for REDD+� MRV framework for REDD+

�Pilot and Priority provinces



Hig

h

Qualitative assessment :

oder

ate Aceh East Kalimantan

Central Kalimantan

�Governance

�Social and E M

o

West PapuaRiau

JambiPapua

South SumatraEconomy

�Data & MRV

Low

p

West Kalimantan

Low

L

Moderate High

Kalimantan

Qualitative assessment on:

Evaluated by an independent committee of experts:

Qualitative assessment on:� Forest and peat coverage� Deforestation Rate


Greatest Chance of success

� Develop MoU between REDD+ Task Force and Provincial GGovernment

� Establish Joint Secretariat� Establish enabling condition for REDD+ readiness:

� Free Prior and Informed Consent� Free, Prior, and Informed Consent� Awareness activities� Capacity Building� Capacity Building� Demonstration Activities

L l d� Lesson learned


� Build and develop REDD+ Joint Secretariat, and involve multi level and multi sector stakeholdersmulti-level and multi-sector stakeholders

� Establish basemap and basic information to start data i t ti d it i tintegration and monitor improvement

� Compose REDD+ strategy, including quantifying i d i l i ienvironment and social-economic impact

� Implement suspension on issuing new concession license and improve forest and peat land governance as part of national Moratorium

� Build Kalimantan Tengah local capacity and capabilities systematically

� Identify and implement Special Projects to show short-term achievement and provide real impact

� Implement Forest for Indigenous Community program1/12/2012 33International Workshop on Assessment of A/R CDM & REDD+ Potential in Northeast Asia


[email protected]@gmail.com


This presentation has been made mostly using presentation materials produced by the REDD+ Task Force Indonesia (2010-2012)

Indonesiaâ€™s experiences on REDD+ · Main concept Indonesia’s characteristics Planning...

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