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Transcript of Indonesia mdg overview_bnk
MDG INDONESIA:STATUS AND THE WAY
FORWARD
Endah Murniningtyas-National Development Planning AgencyWidyono – University of Indonesia
Presented at the UN-DESA UN-ESCAP MDG WorkshopBangkok, 20-22 August 2008
OUTLINE
I. MDG AND THE NATIONAL POLICY
II. THE STATUSIII. THE WAY FORWARD
I. MDG AND THE NATIONAL POLICY• MDGs are not new to Indonesia. Since the development
program existed, program towards “MDGs” target had been implemented.
• Example: food, family planning and health, education and other basic needs programs packaged in the Five-Year Development Programs (REPELITA).
• Intensive efforts to balance between economic and social program started in the 5th and 6th Five-Year Development Plan (Repelita), in 1990.
• Significant progress are achieved, but the financial crisis in the late 90s was a downturn in the economic and social status
• In the early 2000, the government started to take shape on various basic policy in the national development progress is experienced, with different external and internal challenge
globalisation, democratization and decentralization.
Poverty Situation
5
MAINSTREAMING MDG INTO THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
RPJP2005-2025
MDG & other International conventions
ProgramImplementations
RPJMN(5Y)
Strategic Plan
Sectoral Program
3 Development Agenda 2004-2009
1. Peace
2. Justice and democracy
3. People Welfare:a.Reducing poverty and unemployment b.Improving quality of HR c. Improving Quality of Environment and
natural resource managementd.Infrastructure Improvement
Regional Program
National Budget
Local Gov Budget
Annual Development Plan (RKP)
PRSP
MDG GOAL AND THE PROGRAMNo. MDG GOALS THE PROGRAM
1 Poverty Poverty reduction programs
Hunger Food Security Program
2 Basic Education 9Y compulsory education
3 Gender and Women Empowerment
Mainstreaming of gender issue into all dev. Program
4 Child Mortality Health program: infant, early childhood, nutrition etc
5 Maternal Health Program for Pregnant woman
6 HIV Aid, Malaria & others HIV Aid and communicable deseases
7 Environment Water and sanitation program, climate change (mitigation-adaptation, alt energy), clean environment, REDD, CDM.
8 Global Partnership In various sectors.
7
II. STATUS
III. THE WAY FORWARD
1. BETTER REACHING 2. IMPROVE COVERAGE3. IMPROVE QUALITY OF
IMPLEMENTATION.
Better reaching
1. Poor HH Data - 20052. Use the same data for program targetted
to poor HH/individu:a. Rice subsidyb. Health insurancec. Scholarship – 9y education, etc3. Data imporvement and updating4. Local implementations
POOR HH DATA
1. 14 CHARACTERISTICS2. DRAWN FROM ANNUAL HH SURVEY
(SUSENAS)3. USE AS BASIC INFORMATION FOR
POVERTY PROGRAM
3 CLUSTERS OF INTEGRATED POVERTY REDUCTIONS
POVERTY REDUCTION
SOCIAL WELFARE ANDPROTECTION
PROGRAM
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
PROGRAM
MICRO AND SMALLENTERPRISE
DEVELOPMENT
MINIMUM BASIC NEEDS: TARGETTED
FOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS
COMMUNITY CAPACITY, ABILITY
TO ENGAGE TO REDUCE POVERTY
CAPACTY OF MICRO, SMALL ENTERPRISE
AND ENABLING ENVIRONMENT
11
12
BETTER IMPLEMENTATIONS
COORDINATING TEAM FOR POVERTY REDUCTION (TKPK)
TASK FORCE ON SOCIAL WELFARE
& PROTECTION PROGRAM
TASK FORCE ON NAT.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
PROGRAM
TASK FORCE ON MICRO AND SME
PROGRAM
13
UNDERSTANDING POVERTY:•SITUATION•CAUSES•INDICATORS AND MAP AS: DETECTIONS, TARGETTING PROGRAM , MONITOR OUPUT AND IMPACT
PRO-POOR PLANNING
AND BUDGET FORMULATIO
N
MENURUNNYA KEMISKINAN
DAN MENINGKATNY
A KESEJAHTERA
AN MASYARAKAT
POOR PEOPLE AND STAKEHOLDERS’ PARTISIPATION
PRO-POOR PLANNING AND BUDGETING
Expectation from this workshop1. Methodology to measure micro status at the
HH and/or individual level assess and identify causes, sources
2. Methodology to measure “significance and/or quantify impact of programs to the poor people/HH progress, weaknesses and “room for improvement” and new ways for a more effective program
3. MACRO-MICRO policy connections.THOSE ALL WILL BE USEFUL FOR “MDG
ROADMAP” FORMULATION.
TERIMA KASIHTHANK YOU
APPENDICES
Goal 1: Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger
Target 1: Halve, between 1990-2015, the proportion whose income is less than $1 per day
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status1 Poverty (US$ 1per day) 20,6% 7.5% 10.0% Standard too
lowachieved
1a Poverty (National) 15.1% 16.6% 7.5% High but declining
Need to work hard
Target 2: Halve, between 1990-2015, the proportion who suffer from hunger
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status2 Poor Nutrition 6.3% 8.8% 3.3% Slowly
increasingNeed to work hard
Goal 2: Achieving Universal Basic Education
Target 3: Ensure that by 2015 children everywhere boys and girls alike will be able to completebasic education
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status3 Basic Education
Participation88,7% 94.7% 100% Steadily
increasingas targeted
3a Secondary Education Participation
41.9% 66.5% 100% Slowly increasing
as targeted
3b Proportion of Student who Completed Basic Educ.
62.0% 74.7% 100% Slowly increasing
as targeted
3c Illiteracy for people age 15-24
96.6% 99.4% 100% Steadily increasing
as targeted
Goal 3: Promoting Gender Equality and EmpoweringWomen
Target 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005and in all level of education no later than 2015
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status4a Ratio of girl enrolled in
Basic Education100.6% 100% 100% Much
improvementachieved
4b Ratio of girl enrolled in Secondary Education
101.3% 99.4% 100% Much improvement
as targeted
4c Ratio of girl enrolled in Tertiary Education
98.0% 100% 100% Much improvement
achieved
4d Ratio of girl enrolled in Higher Education
85.1% 102.5% 100% Much improvement
achieved
4e Ratio of Illiteracy Women aged 15-24
97.9% 99.9% 100% Much improvement
as targeted
4f Contribution of women in wage occupation
29.2% 33.0% 50% Relatively Stagnant
Need to work hard
Goal 4: Reducing Child Mortality
Target 5: Reduce by two thirds, between 1990-2015, the under-five mortality rate
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status5a Under-five mortality rate
per 1,00081 40 32 Much
improvementas targeted
5b Infant mortality rate per 1,000
57 32 19 Much improvement
as targeted
Goal 5: Improving Maternal Health
Target 6: Reduce by three-quarters, between 1990-2015, the maternal mortality ratio
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status6a Maternal mortality rate per
100,000390 307 110 New data not
availableNeed to work hard
6b Birth helped by trained nurse
40.7% 72.4% (indicator) Much improvement
6c Married women aged 15-49 using contraception
50.5% 57.9% (indicator) Relatively stagnant –new data not available
Goal 6: Combating HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other Diseases
Target 7: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the spread of HIV/AIDS
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status7 HIV and AIDS prevalence 0.1% Combating
the spreadIncreasing Need to
work hard
Target 8: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the incidence of malaria and other majordiseases
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
8a Case of Malaria per 1,000 8,5 (indicator) Slowly declining
8b Tuberculosis prevalence per 100,000
786 262 (indicator) declining Need to work hard
Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability
Target 9: Integrate the principle of sustainable development into national policies and programmes and to reserve the loss of environmental resources
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status9a Forested coverage area 60.0% 49.9% Protected Chronic
deforestation Need to work hard
9b Protected land area 26.4% 29.5% Protected Steadily increasing
9c Ratio Energy Consumption to GDP
1,5 95.3 kg oil eq/$1,000
(indicator) Steadily increasing
9d CO2 Emission 2,536 kg/cap
1,34 metric
ton/cap
Lessen Increasing-New data not available
9e CFC Consumption 7,815 2,763 Lessen Slowly declining
9d Biomass usage 70.2% 47.5% (indicator) Slowly declining
Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability (Cont.)
Target 10: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status10a Proportion of population
having access to clean water
38.2% 52.1% 67.0% Steadily increasing
As targeted
10b Proportion of poplation having good sanitation
30.9% 68.0% 65.5% Achieved
Target 11: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the life of slum dwellers
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status11 Proportion of certain land
right87.7% 84.0% (indicator) Slowly
decliningAs targeted
Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development
Target 12: Develop monetary and trading systems that are open, based on rules, predictable and non-discriminative
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status12a Ratio of Export-Import to
GDP44.4% (indicator)
12b Ratio of Bank’s Credit and Saving
61.6% (indicator)
Target 15: Handle Developing Countries’ Debts thru national and international effort to managesustainable debt in the long run
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status13a Ratio of foreign debt to
GDP44.9% (indicator) Steadily
declining
13b Ratio of debt to state budget
26.0% (indicator) Steadily declining
Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development
Target 16: Cooperate with other countries to develop and implement strategies to create a goodand productive employment for young aged people
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status16 Unemployment aged 15-
2425.4% (indicator) Steadily
increasing
Target 18: Cooperate with private sector in using new technology, particularly ICT
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status18a Household having
telephone11.2% (indicator) Steadily
increasing
18b Household having mobile phone
24.6% (indicator) Steadily declining
18c Household having computer
4.4% (indicator) Steadily declining
18d Household having access to the internet
4.2% (indicator) Steadily declining