INDONESIA ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE … ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY ENERGY AND...

INDONESIA ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE

DEVELOPMENT

MINISTRY ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICITY

Jakarta, 29 Agustus 2012

by:

Jarman

Director General of Electricity

presented at:

Asia Pasific Ministers and Regional Governors Conference (APM-RGC) and Indonesia International Infrastructure Conference & Exibition (IIICE) 2012

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

The development of Economic Corridors requires a large amount of

power supply. Under MP3EI, the additional power supply needed in

Indonesia is projected to reach about 90,000 MW by the year 2025 .

1. Sumatera EC: “Center for

Production and Processing of

Natural Resources and As

Nation’s Energy Reserves”

2. Java EC: “Driver for National

Industries and Services

Provision”

3. Kalimantan EC: “Center for


National Mining and Energy

Reserves”

4. Sulawesi EC: “Center for


National Agricultural,

Plantation, Fishery, Oil & Gas,

and Mining”

5. Bali – Nusa Tenggara EC:

“Gateway for Tourism and

National Food Support”

6. Papua – Kepulauan Maluku

EC:“Center for Development

of Food, Fisheries, Energy,

and National Mining”

Posture of Indonesia Economic Corridor in MP3EI

2011-2025

EC: Economic Corridor


Government Policy ON POWER SECTOR (Based on Law No. 30 Year 2009 on Electricity)

Objective of Electricity Development

To ensure the availability of electricity in sufficient quantity, good quality and reasonable

price in order to improve the welfare of the people (article 2 clause (2)).

Utilization of Primary Energy Source

Primary energy sources from domestic and overseas shall be used optimally in

accordance with National Energy Policy to ensure a sustainable supply of electricity

(article 6 clause (1)).

Utilization of domestic energy sources will be prioritized for national interests (article 6

clause (3)).


Development Direction of Electricity Provision (Based on RUKN 2010-2029)

The development of power generation is to meet the realistic demand growth ,

address the electricity crisis in some areas, increase reserve capacity and to fulfill

reserve margin by prioritizing the utilization of local energy sources, and avoid of

oil-fired power generation.

The development of transmission and distribution system are to meet the power

system growth, increase system reliability, and transmit power from power

generation to customer.

RUKN: National General Electricity Planning


Indonesia Electricity Infrastructure : Existing transmission line

: Planning transmission line

: Power generation

• INSTALLED CAPACITY : 41.098 MW • TRANSMISSION LINE: - 500 KV : 5.052 kms - 275 KV : 1.510 kms - 150 KV : 26.282 kms - 70 KV : 4.457 kms • DISTRIBUTION LINE: - MV : 288.719 kms - LV : 390.705 kms

SUMATERA : • Power Generation: 6.357 MW (16%) • 275 kV : 1.028 kms • 150 kV : 8.597 kms • 70 kV : 332 kms • MV : 79.472 kms • LV : 88.024 kms

JAMALI : • Power Generation: 30.369 MW (73%) • 500 kV : 5.052 kms • 150 kV : 12.977 kms • 70 kV : 3.474 kms • MV : 143.941 kms • LV : 237.297 kms

Nusa Tenggara: • Power Generation: 483 MW (1,2%) • MV : 8.468 kms • LV : 8.362 kms

KALIMANTAN : • Power Generation: 1.632 MW (4%) • 150 kV : 3.028 kms • 70 kV : 528 kms • MV: 24.384 kms • LV : 23.382 kms

SULAWESI : • Power Generation: 1.731 MW (4%) • 275 kV: 482 kms •150 kV : 2.988 kms • 70 kV : 528 kms • MV : 24.925 kms • LV : 27.284 kms

PAPUA : • Power Generation: 241 MW (0,6%) • MV : 2.718 kms • LV : 3.637 kms

MALUKU : • Power Generation: 286 MW (0,7%) • MV : 4.813 kms • LV : 2.718 kms

Total of national power generation installed capacity until 1st Semester 2012 is amount of 41,098

MW, transmission line is amount of 37,301 kms, and distribution line is amount of 679,424 kms.

The power system which has been well interconnected is in Java-Bali System and Sumatera

System.

Status: 1st Semester 2012


Additional Power Generation Capacity Up to Year

2020

to Support MP3EI

MP3EI

Provided by PLN

Carried out throught:

FTP I : 9,361 MW

FTP II : 3,757 MW

Regular Program : 18,302 MW

TOTAL : 31,370 MW

Provided by Privates

Carried out throught:

IPP under FTP II : 6,290 MW

IPP under PPP : 4,610 MW *)

IPP under Regular Program : 12,725 MW

TOTAL : 23,975 MW

Electricity Needs

*) Include HEPP Karama 450 MW, West Sulawesi

55,795

MW


Estimation of Electricity System Condition For The

Next 10 Years

Based on PLN’s Electricity Business Plan (RUPTL PLN) 2011-2020, stated that the electricity

demand growth is projected about 8.46% per year.

In order to fulfill the demand growth and to support the MP3EI program, the additional capacity of

power generation that will be developed up to year 2020 is about 55,345 MW or 5,535 MW per year

in average.

4,7

77

4,6

62

18,

596

9,6

41

20,

332

19,

739

47,

681

38,

742

2012 2020

1,1

61

1,1

34

3,3

55

2,7

18

2012 2020

2012 2020

1,3

40

1,1

56

4,4

63

2,9

92

2012 2020

332

331

2,0

51

767

2012 2020

133

105

591

273

184

156

563

533

2012 2020 2012 2020

Source: RUPTL PLN 2011-2020 and PLN Statistics 2011

LEGEND:

: Rated Capacity (MW)

: Peak Load (MW)

: Electricity Consumption

14

.6%

76

.5%

3.7

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

0.3

%

0.5

%

Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap

14

.6%

76

.5%

3.7

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

0.3

%

0.5

%


14

.6%

76

.5%

3.7

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

0.3

%

0.5

%


14

.6%

76

.5%

3.7

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

0.3

%

0.5

%

Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap1

4.6

%

76

.5%

3.7

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

0.3

%

0.5

%

Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap1

4.6

%

76

.5%

3.7

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

0.3

%

0.5

%


14

.6%

76

.5%

3.7

%

3.6

%

0.8

%

0.3

%

0.5

%



Development of Transmission and Distribustion

Line (in kms)

Up to year 2020, the total transmission line that will be developed about 49,299 kms, consists of 500

kV dan 150 kV line for Java-Bali system and 500 kV, 275 kV, 150 kV, dan 70 kV line for outside Java-

Bali system.

Up to year 2020, the total distribution line that will be developed about 416,906 kms. Development of

distribution line is aimed to maintain the realibility of the system and accomodate the additional of

new customers.

Transmission Distribution

Source: RUPTL PLN 2011-2020 Transmission Distribution



Transmission Distribution Transmission Distribution


9,9

57 2

8,05

7

2012 2020

21,

503

40,

558

2012 2020

1,8

43

9,9

95

2012 2020

3,9

97 9

,867

2012 2020

2,4

19

2012 2020

1,0

18

2012 2020

918

2012 2020

167

,496

268

,077

2012 2020

381

,238

555

,204

2012 2020 4

7,76

6

151

,558

2012 2020

52,

209

80,

566

2012 2020

16,

830

22,

255

2012 2020

7,5

31

11,

243

2012 2020

6,3

55

10,

126

2012 2020


Investment Requirement for Electricity

Infrastructure Development

Source: RUPTL PLN 2011-2020

(In USD Million)

Up to year 2020, the total investment requirement for electricity infrastructure development is about

USD 96,205 Million (USD 9,621 Million per year in average) which is consist of USD 67,815 Million

for power generation, USD 14,928 Million for transmission and substation and USD 13,461 Million for

distribution.

The largest investment requirement is for power generation, afterward for transmission and

substation and then for distribution development.

22,534

4,321 3,469

PowerGeneration

Transmission& Substation

Distribution

33,920

8,374 6,933

PowerGeneration


Distribution

3,904

921 1,682

PowerGeneration


Distribution

4,817

910 894

PowerGeneration

Transmission &Substation

Distribution

1,491

223 247

PowerGeneration


Distribution

439 94 125

PowerGeneration


Distribution

710 85 112

PowerGeneration


Distribution


Overview and Target of Energy Mix for Power

Generation

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Oil 36% 25% 22% 23.0% 13.8% 9.7% 7.2% 5.5%

Bio Diesel & otherRenewable Energy

0% 0% 0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

Hydro 9% 8% 12% 6.8% 6.3% 6.2% 5.8% 5.3%

Geothermal 3% 3% 3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.5% 5.3%

Gas 17% 25% 25% 21.0% 23.2% 22.1% 24.5% 24.0%

Coal 35% 39% 38% 44.1% 51.4% 56.7% 57.6% 58.8%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%


Electricity Development Priorities Up To 2020 Power Generation

To finalize the construction of Fast Track Program 10.000 MW Phase I and Phase II

To finalize the construction of power generation project owned by PLN and IPP in regular program

To finalize development of GeoPP and HEPP in an effort to utilize new and renewable energy and

local energy.

To encourage the development of Pump Storage HEPP to minimize utilization of oil during the peak

load in Java-Bali system.

To encourage the development of Mine Mouth CFPP in an effort to utilize the potential of Low Rank

Coal and CFPP with Ultra Super Critical technology to reduce emmision.

To accelerate gas allocation and supply for power generation in an effort to reduce oil cunsumption.

Transmission Line

To finalize development of transmission line related to Fast Track Program 10.000 MW Phase I and

Phase II

To solve de-bottlenecking of transmission line especially in Java-Bali and Sumatera system

To develop Java-Sumatera interconnection system in order to transfer power from a large Mine Mouth

CFPP in Sumatera to Java.

To develop interconnection system in Kalimantan and Sulawesi

To develop West Kalimantan-Serawak interconnection system in order to fulfill the demand and to

reduce the oil utilization.

To develop Sumatera-Malaysia Peninsula interconnection system in order to optimize the power

system operation.

To Accelerate The Electrification Ratio Level


NAD 89,79% Sumut

87,01%

Sumbar 80,19%

Riau 79,09%

Sumsel 74,83%

Bengkulu 73,23%

Babel 83,39%

Lampung 72,88%

Jakarta 99,99%

Banten 69,53%

Jabar 72,77%

Jateng 80,74%

Jambi 78,17%

DIY 77,96%

Jatim 74,98%

Bali 71,56%

NTB 54,77%

NTT 44,49%

Kalbar 67,87%

Kalteng 69,20%

Kalsel 77,70%

Kaltim 64,02%

Sulut 75,68%

Gorontalo 55,88%

Sulteng 66,60%

Sultra 57,90%

Sulsel 76,86%

Malut 71,68%

Maluku 72,01%

Papua 35,89%

Category :

> 60 %

41 - 60 %

20 - 40 %

Sulbar 65,26%

Kepri 91,68%

Papua Barat 60,78%

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Electrif ication

Ratio63% 64.3% 65.1% 65.8% 67.2% 72.95% 75.30% 77.65% 80.0%

TargetRealization

Target of Electrification Ratio (End of Year 2012)

www.djlpe.esdm.go.id

INDONESIA ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE … ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY ENERGY AND...

Documents

Transcript of INDONESIA ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE … ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY ENERGY AND...