Indonesia. Dutch Colonialism President Sukarno 1945-1967 Balancing between the Military (right) and...
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Transcript of Indonesia. Dutch Colonialism President Sukarno 1945-1967 Balancing between the Military (right) and...
![Page 1: Indonesia. Dutch Colonialism President Sukarno 1945-1967 Balancing between the Military (right) and the Communists (PKI)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be78fc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Indonesia
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Dutch Colonialism
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President Sukarno1945-1967
Balancing between the Military (right)
and the Communists (PKI)
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Diversity
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October 1965 Coup
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President Suharto, 1967-1998Time cover 1966
• The New Order• Dwifungsi (Dual Function)
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US Anti-Communist Ally(and eventually important trading partner)
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Economics
• Oil• 1986 begins economic reforms (East Asian
Model)• A Tiger?• Or more than that?– A BRIC?
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1997 East Asian CrisisInvestment and GDP
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GDP Growth
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IMF Loan Signing
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1998 Protests
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Protests Become Riotsafter military response
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Over 5,000 Deaths
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May 21, 1998, Suharto Resigns
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The Beginning is almost the EndTimor L’este
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Democracy BeginsConstitution (1945 with amendments)
Executive Legislative JudicialPresident People’s ConsultativeCabinet Assembly (MPR)Ministries *Bicameral Parliament
*5 year terms for each chamber*elected at the same time
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Legislative Branch(How Elections Work)
MPR
DPR DPDHouse of RegionalRepresentatives Representative560 seats Council(Lower House) 132 seats
(4 from each Province)(Upper House)
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Special Requirements
• Party must have 3.5 % of national vote to qualify for any seats
• 1/3 of candidates on party list must be women• To run, a Party needs:– a regional chapter in every province in the country (with
a permanent office)– a chapter in at least 75 percent of each province’s
regencies or municipalities (with a permanent office)– a chapter in at least half of each regency’s or
municipality’s districts (permanent office not required)– at least 1,000 members
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President Abdurrahman Wahid, 1999-2001
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President Megawati Sukarnoputri2001-2004
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Pres. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY)2004-2014
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Economic Growth
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Economic Growth
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MPR Seats
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2014 Schedule
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Campaign Schedule Rules
• Campaign period for 2014 legislative elections: January 11 through April 5
• outdoor rallies, banners, large meetings, and campaign advertisements in mass media will only be allowed from March 16 to April 5
• campaigning will cease four days prior to the election (April 9)
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Major Parties
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Preliminary Results
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Presidential Election• To nominate a Presidential Candidate: – a party needs at least 25% of the popular vote in
parliamentary elections—or 20% of the seats• First Round July 9, 2014• Pres/VP combo wins with – 50 percent of the vote nationwide; and – more than 20 percent of the vote in over half the
provinces • If no one achieves this in first round, second
round held between top two candidates (September if necessary)
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Candidates?
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FrontrunnerJakarta Governor Joko Widodo (PDI-P)
(Jokowi)
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Golkar CandidateAburizal Bakrie
Gerindra CandidatePrabowo Subianto