Indirect Objects, Indirect Object Pronouns; Dar and Decir Placement and Forms.
Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.
-
Upload
eva-ponce-aranda -
Category
Documents
-
view
224 -
download
0
Transcript of Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.
![Page 1: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Indirect Object Pronouns
Everything you need to know
![Page 2: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is an indirect object?
• An indirect object is “to/for whom” an action gets performed in a sentence.
• EX: I throw roses to clowns.
• Who gets the roses? The clowns do, they are in the indirect object of the sentence.
![Page 3: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Try another one…• Cinderella does the
chores for her stepsisters.
• Write the Indirect Object on your whiteboard.
![Page 4: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
A simple trick
• The Indirect Object is usually preceded by to/for in a sentence.
• Same thing in Spanish, the Indirect Object will be preceded by PARA or A.
• Look at our sentence in Spanish:• La Cenicienta hace los quehaceres para sus
hermanastras. • Can you find the Indirect Object?
![Page 5: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Escribe el objeto indirecto en tu pizarrón
• Martina compra los globos para su hermano.
• Tú sacas la basura para tu madre.
• Ellos compraron un pastel para su abuela.
• Yo mandé las flores a Renato.
![Page 6: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Indirect Object PRONOUNS• Replace indirect objects.
• Change position in Spanish sentences.
• Go before conjugated verbs.
• Can go on the end of verb pairs and gerunds.
• Go on the end of positive orders.
![Page 7: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
IOP’s en español
ME to/for me NOS to/for us
TE to/for you OS to/for you
LE to/for him, her, you
LES to/for them
![Page 8: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Miramos un ejemplo
• Yo lanzo las flores al payaso. • Find the IO?• Replace it with an IOP?• Yo lanzo las flores al payaso LE• Move the pronoun in front of the verb.• Le lanzo las flores.
![Page 9: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Uno más• El turista presenta un plátano a los monos.• Identifica el objeto indirecto • (los monos)• Choose the correct pronoun • LES• Re-write the sentenceEl turista les presenta un plátano.
![Page 10: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
A Practicar
• La profesora da tarea a nosotros.• Identifica el objeto indirecto • (NOS)• Escribe la frase:• La profesora nos da tarea.
![Page 11: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
A practicar
• Tú sacas la basura para tu padre.• Identifica el objeto indirecto • Escribe la frase de nuevo:• Tú le sacas la basura.
![Page 12: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
A Practicar
El mesero sirve la comida a los clientes.Identifica el objeto indirecto LESEscribe la frase:El mesero les sirve la comida.
![Page 13: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Did you notice…
• When you replace Indirect Objects with pronouns in Spanish we remove the A/PARA as well?
• You will also remove el/la/los/las/mi/mis/tu… and any other adjectives that describe the nouns you replaced.
![Page 14: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Miramos un ejemplo
• Juan escribe una carta a su querida abuela cubana.
• When you use “HER” (LE) to replace his dear Cuban grandmother, the LE takes care of the whole thing.
• It’s a good idea to underline what you want to replace in sentences so you don’t accidentally include extra words.
![Page 15: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Checamos la respuesta
• Juan escribe una carta a su querida abuela cubana. LE
• Juan le escribe una carta.
• All those words converted into one LE • Don’t forget to move the pronoun in front of
the conjugated verb.
![Page 16: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Verb pairs. (put the IOP on the end, or in front of the conjugated verb)
• Vas a dar las invitaciones a los invitados.
• Tienes que lavar los platos para tu madre.
• Puedes comprar los chocolates para Martín.
• El médico va a ayudar a los pacientes.
![Page 17: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Checamos las respuestas• Vas a dar las invitaciones a los invitados. • Vas a darles las invitaciones.• Les vas a dar las invitaciones.
Tienes que lavar los platos para tu madre.• Tienes que lavarle los platos.• Le tienes que lavar los platos.
![Page 18: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Checamos• Puedes comprar los chocolates para Martín.• Puedes comprarle los chocolates.• Le puedes comprar los chocolates.
• El médico va a ayudar a los pacientes.• El médico va a ayudarles.• El médico les va a ayudar.
![Page 19: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
One more thing…
• LE and LES as pronouns can be kind of vague if you don’t already know who you are talking about.
• Spanish speakers “clarify” third person vague-ness by adding in the Indirect Object again.
• EX: Le doy los chocolates a mi abuela. • I give the chocolates to my grandmother.
![Page 20: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
¿Qué me dices?• That’s right, we take out the Indirect Object.• We replace it with a pronoun.• Then, we put it back in for clarification, or for
emphasis. • Clarifiers can be a + él, ella, ellos, ellas or any
persons name. • EX: Yo le doy un hueso a Wolfie.
![Page 21: Indirect Object Pronouns Everything you need to know.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062500/5665b4cb1a28abb57c93c236/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Adding on the clarifier…
• Makes no sense to us. Why take it off? If you are going to put it right back?
• Some things just require acceptance.
• Y ahora, les doy la tarea a mis estudiantes.