Indigenous and Intercultural Research: Issues, Ethics, and ...€¦ · Canadian, or European...
Transcript of Indigenous and Intercultural Research: Issues, Ethics, and ...€¦ · Canadian, or European...
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SAGE Publications MethodSpace Live Webinar
Featuring Dr. Bagele Chilisa, author of Indigenous Research Methodologies andDr. Deborah McGregor, Canada Research Chair in
Indigenous Environmental Justice at York University in Toronto.Visit www.methodspace.com for information, related posts & resources
Indigenous and Intercultural Research: Issues, Ethics, and Methods
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Introductions: Michael Todd
Overview: Dr. Janet Salmons
Dr. Bagele Chilisa
Dr. Deborah McGregor
Q & A: Continued on MethodSpace
Agenda
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Welcome to MethodSpace Live!
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Questions for Reflection and Action
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Los Angeles | London | New Delhi | Singapore | Washington DC | Melbourne | Toronto
Indigenous and Multicultural Research
Bagele Chilisa, Ph.D.
University of Botswana
Email [email protected]
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My Story 2005:
Academic Discourse versus
Indigenous Research Methodologies
There are difficulties in getting Africans involved in the
theorizing and building of knowledge on ways of
conducting research.
You have to address questions such as how do you
test the validity of your findings…by African or
Western standards?
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My Story 2005:
Academic Discourse versus
Indigenous Research Methodologies
What language do you use to build a research
community and how do you research, store,
and transmit the accumulated knowledge?
Arguably, the whole idea of research belong to
the north/western paradigm, so probably some
Africanness will have to be sacrificed in the
process.
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My Story: 2015
Can Africa originate evaluation practices and theories rooted in African world-views and Paradigms?
‘Africa is too diverse to constitute a monolithic worldview in my opinion. There is no American approach to evaluation, or Canadian, or European approach, or Australian approach. Diversity is manifest in all aspects of evaluation I see no value in trying to treat African as a monolithic perspective. Each local context in Africa should be honoured and valued, that is the key point, but not some mythical generic or archetypal African perspective. It doesn’t exist. Don’t force it. It‘s not useful’
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Lessons From the Stories
• Euro Western Knowledge as superior and the
Other as inferior.
• Fixation of researchers on the cultures of the
studied in most cases Indigenous Peoples,
First Nations, and the formerly colonised from
Africa, from third and fourth world countries,
developing and underdeveloped.
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Lessons From the Stories
• The deficit theorising, labelling and negative
stereotyping of these cultures.
• Academic imperialism where conceptualisation
frameworks, theoretical frameworks, research
questions, research designs and research
techniques stem from the developed world literature
and the use of dominant languages that impose
Euro Western Thought System.
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Relational Ontology:
Beings with Many Connections
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Figure 1: An Indigenous Mixed Methods Approach
Elicitation Phase Pilot Survey Designing the Intervention Testing the Efficacy of the Intervention
Theoretical
Lens:
Decolonizing
the mind,
research,
methodologies
and building
relationships
Indigenous
methods;
Storying,
proverbs
Language
Other
Qualitative
methods
Interviews
Structured
questions
around
Theory of
Planned
Theory and
culture based
questionnaire
Pilot Survey
Determinants of
risky behaviors
Intervention
Curriculum
Content
Activities
Time
Qualitative
summative
Evaluation
Results:
Individualized
evaluation
reports through
promise letters
Evaluation
Methods
dialogues;
talking circles;
yarning;
Participatory
relationship
methods
Evaluation
Methods Pre-
test Post-test
Randomized
Control Trial
EXPERIMENT
Testing
efficacy Evaluation
Outcome
Repeated
measures
evaluation
results
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Ethics: An Indigenous Perspective
-Relationality
-Reciprocity
-Respectful Representation
-Responsibility
-Rights and Regulations
-Reflexivity
-Responsivity
-Reverence
-Decolonisation
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Los Angeles | London | New Delhi | Singapore | Washington DC | Melbourne | Toronto
Indigenous Research,
Justice and Traditional
Knowledge (TK)
Deborah McGregor, Ph.D.
Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Environmental
Justice at York University in Toronto, Canada.
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Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples(1996)
• Appropriate respect is
given to the cultures,
languages, knowledge
and values of Aboriginal
peoples, and to the
standards used by
Aboriginal peoples to
legitimate knowledge.
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RCAP Principles
• Aboriginal peoples have distinctive perspectives and understandings, deriving from their cultures histories and embodied in Aboriginal languages.
• Research that has Aboriginal experience as its subject matter must reflect these perspectives and understandings.
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Self Determination and Research
• The broader shift in relationships between Indigenous
and non-Indigenous peoples and institutions has played
a significant role in decolonizing research relationships.
• An important aspect is also the work occurring in
Indigenous communities.
• An important goal of self determination is assuming
greater control over research agendas (UNDRIP)and
OCAP.
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Knowledge, Research and Data Sovereignty
• Research is still a very “extractive” process despite inroads made over time.
• Risks in Research
• Protection of Knowledge (esp. traditional knowledge)
• Our own Protocols (including governing data, copy right)
• Protocols try to govern or shape how “relationships” should look, identify principles for how research is to take place.
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Data Sovereignty
Indigenous Data Sovereignty (ID-Sov) is the right of Indigenous peoples to determine the means of collection, access, analysis, interpretation, management, dissemination and reuse of data pertaining to the Indigenous peoples from whom it has been derived, or to whom it relates. Indigenous data sovereignty centres on Indigenous collective rights to data about our peoples, territories, lifeways and natural resources (Kukutai & Taylor 2016; Snipp 2016)
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From Aboriginal to Indigenous Research
• There a movement to Indigenize research approaches
• It is an equally important movement to advance Indigenous approaches and methods of research
• Question: What do Indigenous approaches and methods look like?
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Indigenous Research
• Drawing on Indigenous governance, law, knowledge and protocols
• Responsibilities
• Accountability
• Beyond the human dimension
• Beyond human agency
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• Recognition that TK exists within systems of knowledge production, generation, transmission, transformation that existed for thousands of years (not just data).
• TK resides in the people, community, land
• Recognize Indigenous modes of inquiry
• Support community capacity
• Governance and law (decision making and deliberations).
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Some Ethical Considerations
• Trauma Informed Research
• Who tells the story-what stories etc.
• Accountability (for all researchers)
• Moral/Ethical (personal, professional)
• Ethics falling to the researcher in a unethical context
• Consent (at multiple levels and scales)
• Reciprocity
• Compassion
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Miigwech
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When can we
meet again?
The topic for the next MethodSpace Live webinar is:
Joint Display Analysis for Mixed Methods Research
Tashane Haynes-Brown andMichael Fetters May 14
Log into MethodSpace.com to learn about using and teaching methods, and find information about future webinars.
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