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BANCO CENTRAL DE RESERVA DE EL SALVADOR

INDICADORESECONÓMICOS

2008-2012

BANCO CENTRAL DE RESERVA DE EL SALVADOR

ISSN 1810 - 973X

INDICADORES ECONOMICOS2009 -2013

www.bcr.gob.sv E-mail: [email protected]

INDICADORES ECONÓMICOS 2009-2013ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2009 - 2013

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Área: 21,040.79 km2

Idioma: Español Clima: Tropical Weather: TropicalLanguage: Spanish Lluvioso: Mayo-Octubre Rainy season: May - October

Seco: Noviembre-Abril Dry season: November - April

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

POBLACION - Population 1/ 2/Total ( Miles de hab.) (thousands) 6,152.6 6,183.0 6,216.1 6,251.5 6,288.9

Hombres- Men 2,903.7 2,913.7 2,925.3 2,938.1 2,952.2Mujeres - Women 3,248.8 3,269.3 3,290.9 3,313.4 3,336.7

Urbana - Urban 3,890.5 3,954.8 4,019.8 4,087.0 4,156.1Hombres- Men 1,806.3 1,834.4 1,863.0 1,892.7 1,923.5Mujeres - Women 2,084.2 2,120.4 2,156.9 2,194.3 2,232.6

Rural - Rural 2,262.0 2,228.2 2,196.3 2,164.5 2,132.8Hombres- Men 1,097.4 1,079.3 1,062.3 1,045.4 1,028.7Mujeres - Women 1,164.6 1,148.9 1,134.0 1,119.1 1,104.1

Por grupo de edad - By group of age:0-9 años - years 1,244.4 1,221.6 1,208.8 1,203.4 1,202.810-14 años - years 741.9 730.4 710.3 682.2 651.315-64 años - years 3,733.3 3,787.3 3,842.7 3,900.9 3,959.065 y más años - and over 433.0 443.6 454.3 465.0 475.8

Nacimientos (miles) - Births (thousands) 124.5 124.6 125.5 126.1 126.3

Tasa Bruta de Natalidad (por mil) - Birth gross rate (per thousand) 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.1

Tasa Global de Fecundidad (hijos por mujer) - Fecundity global rate (sons per woman) 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2

Tasa Neta de Reproducción (hijas por mujer) - Net reproduction rate (daughters per woman) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0

Defunciones (miles) - Deaths (thousands) 2/ 42.3 42.6 43.4 43.8 44.2

Tasa Bruta de Mortalidad (por mil) - Mortality gross rate (per thousand) 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.0

Tasa de Mortalidad Infantil (por mil) - Mortality infantile rate (per thousand) 19.8 19.4 19.0 18.1 18.3Hombres- Men 22.1 21.7 21.3 20.9 20.5Mujeres - Women 17.4 17.0 16.7 16.3 16.0

Esperanza de Vida al Nacer (años) - Life expectancy (years) 71.5 71.7 71.9 72.1 72.3Hombres- Men 66.9 67.0 67.3 67.5 67.7Mujeres - Women 76.3 76.5 76.7 76.9 77.1

Densidad Poblacional - Hab./km2 292.0 294.0 295.4 297.1 298.9 Population Density-inhabitants per km2

0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

CUENTAS NACIONALES - National Accounts 3/ 4/

Valores Globales - Precios Corrientes - Mill. US$Global Figures - At Current Prices - Mill. US$

Producto Interno Bruto - Gross Domestic Prod. 20,661.0 21,418.3 23,139.0 23,813.6 24,259.1

Consumo Total - Total Consumption 21,083.4 22,189.8 24,139.0 24,864.8 25,305.8

Formación de Capital Fijo - Fixed Capital Formation 2,775.6 2,852.5 3,323.2 3,367.8 3,663.9

Tasas de Crecimiento - Growth Rate

PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO (PIB) - Precios Constantes de 1990 -3.1 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.7

Gross Domestic Product - At Constant Prices of 1990 - Growth Rate

Agropecuario -2.9 3.1 -2.5 3.5 -0.4Agricultural

Industria Manufacturera -3.0 1.9 2.7 1.3 2.1

Manufacture Industry

Construcción -2.8 -5.0 8.9 0.3 0.0

Construction


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Área: 21,040.79 km2

Idioma: Español Clima: Tropical Weather: TropicalLanguage: Spanish Lluvioso: Mayo-Octubre Rainy season: May - October

Seco: Noviembre-Abril Dry season: November - April

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

POBLACION - Population 1/ 2/Total ( Miles de hab.) (thousands) 6,152.6 6,183.0 6,216.1 6,251.5 6,288.9

Hombres- Men 2,903.7 2,913.7 2,925.3 2,938.1 2,952.2Mujeres - Women 3,248.8 3,269.3 3,290.9 3,313.4 3,336.7

Urbana - Urban 3,890.5 3,954.8 4,019.8 4,087.0 4,156.1Hombres- Men 1,806.3 1,834.4 1,863.0 1,892.7 1,923.5Mujeres - Women 2,084.2 2,120.4 2,156.9 2,194.3 2,232.6

Rural - Rural 2,262.0 2,228.2 2,196.3 2,164.5 2,132.8Hombres- Men 1,097.4 1,079.3 1,062.3 1,045.4 1,028.7Mujeres - Women 1,164.6 1,148.9 1,134.0 1,119.1 1,104.1

Por grupo de edad - By group of age:0-9 años - years 1,244.4 1,221.6 1,208.8 1,203.4 1,202.810-14 años - years 741.9 730.4 710.3 682.2 651.315-64 años - years 3,733.3 3,787.3 3,842.7 3,900.9 3,959.065 y más años - and over 433.0 443.6 454.3 465.0 475.8

Nacimientos (miles) - Births (thousands) 124.5 124.6 125.5 126.1 126.3

Tasa Bruta de Natalidad (por mil) - Birth gross rate (per thousand) 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.1

Tasa Global de Fecundidad (hijos por mujer) - Fecundity global rate (sons per woman) 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2

Tasa Neta de Reproducción (hijas por mujer) - Net reproduction rate (daughters per woman) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0

Defunciones (miles) - Deaths (thousands) 2/ 42.3 42.6 43.4 43.8 44.2

Tasa Bruta de Mortalidad (por mil) - Mortality gross rate (per thousand) 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.0

Tasa de Mortalidad Infantil (por mil) - Mortality infantile rate (per thousand) 19.8 19.4 19.0 18.1 18.3Hombres- Men 22.1 21.7 21.3 20.9 20.5Mujeres - Women 17.4 17.0 16.7 16.3 16.0

Esperanza de Vida al Nacer (años) - Life expectancy (years) 71.5 71.7 71.9 72.1 72.3Hombres- Men 66.9 67.0 67.3 67.5 67.7Mujeres - Women 76.3 76.5 76.7 76.9 77.1

Densidad Poblacional - Hab./km2 292.0 294.0 295.4 297.1 298.9 Population Density-inhabitants per km2

0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

CUENTAS NACIONALES - National Accounts 3/ 4/

Valores Globales - Precios Corrientes - Mill. US$Global Figures - At Current Prices - Mill. US$

Producto Interno Bruto - Gross Domestic Prod. 20,661.0 21,418.3 23,139.0 23,813.6 24,259.1

Consumo Total - Total Consumption 21,083.4 22,189.8 24,139.0 24,864.8 25,305.8

Formación de Capital Fijo - Fixed Capital Formation 2,775.6 2,852.5 3,323.2 3,367.8 3,663.9

Tasas de Crecimiento - Growth Rate

PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO (PIB) - Precios Constantes de 1990 -3.1 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.7

Gross Domestic Product - At Constant Prices of 1990 - Growth Rate

Agropecuario -2.9 3.1 -2.5 3.5 -0.4Agricultural

Industria Manufacturera -3.0 1.9 2.7 1.3 2.1

Manufacture Industry

Construcción -2.8 -5.0 8.9 0.3 0.0

Construction


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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Comercio, Restaurantes y Hoteles -5.4 1.5 2.3 2.6 2.1 Commerce, Restaurants and HotelsBancos, Seguros y Otras Instituciones Financieras -5.4 4.4 3.0 -2.8 3.8

Banks, Insurance Companies and Other Financial Institutions

Otros -1.6 0.8 3.1 1.7 2.0

Others

INDICE DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR (IPC) - Consumer Price Index ( Dic.- 2009 = 100 )

Variación Anual (Dic-Dic) - Annual Variation (Dec-Dec) -0.2 2.1 5.1 0.8 0.8Alimentos y bebidas no alcohólicas- Foods and non-alcoholic drinks -8.0 7.9 3.2 1.1 1.9Bebidas alcohólicas, tabaco y estupefacientes -alcoholic drinks, tobacco and drugs 4.9 17.3 -0.3 6.8 3.6Prendas de vestir y calzado - Wearing clothes and footwear 0.7 0.7 2.6 -0.5 -0.6Alojamiento, agua, electricidad, gas y otros - lodging, water, electricity, gas and others 14.4 -2.5 22.0 -2.9 3.0Muebles, articulos para el hogar y la conservación - Furnitures and house items -0.6 1.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6Salud - Health 2.3 1.0 1.0 1.8 -7.9Transporte - Transport 5.1 3.4 4.8 4.2 2.2Comunicaciones - Communications 0.0 -11.4 1.9 -0.4 -2.8Recreación y Cultura - Culture and Recreations 0.9 -2.1 0.2 -1.8 -1.7Educación - Education 2.9 1.1 0.8 1.7 2.8Restaurantes y hoteles - Restaurants and Hotels -0.7 2.6 7.2 1.5 1.1Bienes y Servicios - Goods and Services -1.4 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.9

INDICE DE PRECIOS AL POR MAYOR (IPM) - Wholesale Price Index 2/(Ene. 1978=100)Variación Anual (Dic-Dic) - Annual Variation (Dec-Dec) Incluyendo Café - Including Coffee 2.7 7.1 9.8 -4.3 -2.1 Excluyendo Café - Excluding Coffee 2.2 6.2 7.4 -1.3 -1.0

OTROS INDICADORES DE LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA - Others Economic Indicators

Tasa de desocupación - Unemployment Rate 2/ 7.3 7.1 6.6 6.1 n.d.

Tipo de Cambio (Promedio Anual) - Exchange Rates (Annual Average) 5/Colones por 1 US$ Dólar - Colones per 1 US$ Dollar

Bancos Comerciales - Commercial BanksCompra - Purchase 8.75 8.75 8.75 8.75 8.75Venta - Sale 8.75 8.75 8.75 8.75 8.75

Generación de Energía por Fuente (Millones de KWh) - Energy Generation by Source (Mill. KWh)Hidráulica - Hydraulic 1,500.3 2,079.1 2,006.6 1,841.9 1,784.9Geotérmica - Geothermic 1,421.0 1,421.1 1,430.0 1,420.2 1,442.5Térmica - Thermic 2,611.6 2,221.6 2,375.2 2,683.5 2,675.2Total - Total 5,532.9 5,721.8 5,811.8 5,945.6 5,902.6

Consumo Aparente de Energía - Apparent energy consumption 5,662.6 5,807.1 5,926.0 6,030.8 6,186.0

Carga Exportada (Millones de Kilogramos) - Load Exported (Mill. Kilograms) 10.7 11.9 13.1 11.4 12.4Carga Importada (Millones de Kilogramos) - Load Imported (Mill. Kilograms) 12.3 12.7 11.7 12.0 12.4Total - Total 23.0 24.6 24.8 23.4 24.8

Pasajeros Entrando (Miles) - Arriving Passengers (thousands) 713.7 702.6 665.0 701.1 733.9Pasajeros Saliendo (Miles) - Departuring Passengers (thousands) 714.5 711.7 731.6 760.8 804.5Total - Total 1,428.2 1,414.3 1,396.7 1,461.9 1,538.3

COMERCIO EXTERIOR - Foreign Trade - Mill. US$ 3/

EXPORTACIONES TOTALES - Total Exports (F.O.B.) Mill. US$ 3,866.1 4,499.2 5,308.2 5,339.1 5,491.1Café en diversas formas - Coffee & coffee prod. 230.3 213.2 464.0 300.0 233.9Algodón - Cotton 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Azúcar - Sugar 6/ 88.2 127.7 132.6 166.7 190.1Camarones - Shrimp 0.4 2.4 0.8 0.4 0.9Otros - Others 2,602.0 3,127.2 3,642.2 3,766.0 3,908.0Maquila - Offshore Assembly Products 945.2 1,028.7 1,068.6 1,106.0 1,158.2


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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Comercio, Restaurantes y Hoteles -5.4 1.5 2.3 2.6 2.1 Commerce, Restaurants and HotelsBancos, Seguros y Otras Instituciones Financieras -5.4 4.4 3.0 -2.8 3.8

Banks, Insurance Companies and Other Financial Institutions

Otros -1.6 0.8 3.1 1.7 2.0

Others

INDICE DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR (IPC) - Consumer Price Index ( Dic.- 2009 = 100 )

Variación Anual (Dic-Dic) - Annual Variation (Dec-Dec) -0.2 2.1 5.1 0.8 0.8Alimentos y bebidas no alcohólicas- Foods and non-alcoholic drinks -8.0 7.9 3.2 1.1 1.9Bebidas alcohólicas, tabaco y estupefacientes -alcoholic drinks, tobacco and drugs 4.9 17.3 -0.3 6.8 3.6Prendas de vestir y calzado - Wearing clothes and footwear 0.7 0.7 2.6 -0.5 -0.6Alojamiento, agua, electricidad, gas y otros - lodging, water, electricity, gas and others 14.4 -2.5 22.0 -2.9 3.0Muebles, articulos para el hogar y la conservación - Furnitures and house items -0.6 1.4 0.5 1.0 -0.6Salud - Health 2.3 1.0 1.0 1.8 -7.9Transporte - Transport 5.1 3.4 4.8 4.2 2.2Comunicaciones - Communications 0.0 -11.4 1.9 -0.4 -2.8Recreación y Cultura - Culture and Recreations 0.9 -2.1 0.2 -1.8 -1.7Educación - Education 2.9 1.1 0.8 1.7 2.8Restaurantes y hoteles - Restaurants and Hotels -0.7 2.6 7.2 1.5 1.1Bienes y Servicios - Goods and Services -1.4 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.9

INDICE DE PRECIOS AL POR MAYOR (IPM) - Wholesale Price Index 2/(Ene. 1978=100)Variación Anual (Dic-Dic) - Annual Variation (Dec-Dec) Incluyendo Café - Including Coffee 2.7 7.1 9.8 -4.3 -2.1 Excluyendo Café - Excluding Coffee 2.2 6.2 7.4 -1.3 -1.0

OTROS INDICADORES DE LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA - Others Economic Indicators

Tasa de desocupación - Unemployment Rate 2/ 7.3 7.1 6.6 6.1 n.d.

Tipo de Cambio (Promedio Anual) - Exchange Rates (Annual Average) 5/Colones por 1 US$ Dólar - Colones per 1 US$ Dollar

Bancos Comerciales - Commercial BanksCompra - Purchase 8.75 8.75 8.75 8.75 8.75Venta - Sale 8.75 8.75 8.75 8.75 8.75

Generación de Energía por Fuente (Millones de KWh) - Energy Generation by Source (Mill. KWh)Hidráulica - Hydraulic 1,500.3 2,079.1 2,006.6 1,841.9 1,784.9Geotérmica - Geothermic 1,421.0 1,421.1 1,430.0 1,420.2 1,442.5Térmica - Thermic 2,611.6 2,221.6 2,375.2 2,683.5 2,675.2Total - Total 5,532.9 5,721.8 5,811.8 5,945.6 5,902.6

Consumo Aparente de Energía - Apparent energy consumption 5,662.6 5,807.1 5,926.0 6,030.8 6,186.0

Carga Exportada (Millones de Kilogramos) - Load Exported (Mill. Kilograms) 10.7 11.9 13.1 11.4 12.4Carga Importada (Millones de Kilogramos) - Load Imported (Mill. Kilograms) 12.3 12.7 11.7 12.0 12.4Total - Total 23.0 24.6 24.8 23.4 24.8

Pasajeros Entrando (Miles) - Arriving Passengers (thousands) 713.7 702.6 665.0 701.1 733.9Pasajeros Saliendo (Miles) - Departuring Passengers (thousands) 714.5 711.7 731.6 760.8 804.5Total - Total 1,428.2 1,414.3 1,396.7 1,461.9 1,538.3

COMERCIO EXTERIOR - Foreign Trade - Mill. US$ 3/

EXPORTACIONES TOTALES - Total Exports (F.O.B.) Mill. US$ 3,866.1 4,499.2 5,308.2 5,339.1 5,491.1Café en diversas formas - Coffee & coffee prod. 230.3 213.2 464.0 300.0 233.9Algodón - Cotton 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Azúcar - Sugar 6/ 88.2 127.7 132.6 166.7 190.1Camarones - Shrimp 0.4 2.4 0.8 0.4 0.9Otros - Others 2,602.0 3,127.2 3,642.2 3,766.0 3,908.0Maquila - Offshore Assembly Products 945.2 1,028.7 1,068.6 1,106.0 1,158.2


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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

IMPORTACIONES TOTALES - Total Imports (C.I.F.) Mill. US$ 7,325.4 8,416.2 9,964.5 10,258.1 10,772.0Bienes de Consumo - Consumer Goods 2,743.9 3,063.6 3,516.3 3,665.9 3,922.9Bienes de Capital - Capital Goods 1,026.4 1,086.6 1,287.0 1,275.0 1,477.2Bienes Intermedios - Intermediate Goods 2,950.4 3,652.4 4,524.4 4,600.0 4,619.6(Petróleo Crudo-Crude oil) 7/ 367.7 473.3 565.7 409.4 0.0Maquila - Offshore Assembly Products 604.7 613.6 636.8 717.2 752.4

EXPORTACIONES POR DESTINO - Exports by Destination - Mill. US$ 3,866.1 4,499.2 5,308.2 5,339.1 5,491.1Costa Rica 137.1 161.4 213.6 230.5 229.2Guatemala 541.5 628.9 736.3 714.7 721.8Honduras 519.5 579.4 698.1 761.0 793.3Nicaragua 213.0 244.0 294.8 320.2 323.8Estados Unidos (USA) 1,796.1 2,161.1 2,425.4 2,469.9 2,490.3Japón - Japan 19.1 18.7 49.5 32.4 36.6Alemania - Germany 89.8 81.9 140.3 69.8 57.8Otros Países - Others 549.8 623.8 750.1 740.7 838.3

IMPORTACIONES POR ORIGEN - Imports by Origin - Mill. US$ 7,325.4 8,416.2 9,964.5 10,258.1 10,772.0Costa Rica 225.2 261.1 293.2 296.2 282.9Guatemala 752.6 806.9 989.6 997.6 935.4Honduras 351.8 373.6 467.3 463.7 560.5Nicaragua 195.6 181.9 195.7 209.8 202.8Estados Unidos (USA) 2,636.0 3,109.2 3,799.9 3,873.7 4,186.3Japón - Japan 102.7 150.6 210.0 172.9 178.0Alemania - Germany 110.6 134.2 138.6 151.4 167.8Otros Países - Others 2,950.8 3,398.7 3,870.1 4,092.8 4,258.3

BALANZA DE PAGOS - Balance of Payments - Mill. US$ 3/

Transacciones Corrientes - Current TransactionsSaldo Balanza de Bienes - Trade Goods Balance 8/ -3,506.4 -4,022.2 -4,772.2 -4,926.6 -5,294.9Saldo Neto de Servicios - Net Services Balance 308.3 398.3 449.1 507.7 584.3Saldo de Renta - Net Revenue 9/ -556.0 -538.2 -618.2 -889.7 -965.7Transferencias (Neto) - Transfers (Net) 3,441.8 3,629.3 3,829.5 4,020.6 4,099.6Saldo en Cuenta Corriente - Current Account Balance -312.2 -532.8 -1,111.8 -1,288.1 -1,576.6

Transacciones de Capital - Capital Transactions-89.7 -32.4 775.8 1,915.0 945.4

Errores y Omisiones - Errors and Omissions 693.2 36.9 -344.5 -177.4 203.5Reservas Internacionales (variación) - International Reserves (variation) 422.6 -296.3 -414.1 650.7 -326.7(Signo negativo aumento - Negative sign mean increase)Nivel de Reservas Internacionales Netas 2,983.4 2,880.7 2,502.0 3,172.9 2,720.7Level of Net International Reserves

DEUDA EXTERNA PÚBLICA - Public External Debt - Mill. US$ 2/6,550.3 6,831.4 7,141.6 8,050.3 8,069.7

(Outstanding Debt at the end of the year)Sector Público - Public Sector 6,343.4 6,680.0 6,994.6 7,889.1 7,806.4Banco Central - Central Bank 206.9 151.4 147.0 161.2 263.3

FINANZAS PUBLICAS GUBERNAMENTALES- Public. Finances-Mill. US$ 2/

Gobierno Central Consolidado - Consolidated Central GovernmentIngresos Totales - Total Revenues 2,857.3 3,214.9 3,557.5 3,758.3 3,959.7Egresos Totales - Total Expenditures 3,629.4 3,794.1 4,081.7 4,165.1 4,395.7

-772.0 -579.1 -524.2 -406.8 -436.0-1,142.2 -936.3 -929.8 -826.1 -878.3

Overall Balance including pensions and trustsIngresos Corrientes - Current Revenues Mill. US $ 2,773.8 3,071.9 3,343.5 3,588.1 3,902.6

Tributarios - Taxes 2,609.4 2,882.8 3,193.3 3,433.8 3,746.3Impuesto a la Renta - Income Tax 949.2 996.2 1,126.8 1,249.8 1,479.5Impuesto a la transferencia de propiedades - Property Tax 13.4 16.1 16.3 19.9 20.7Impuesto a las Importaciones - Import Tax 138.0 150.5 167.3 179.6 199.2Impuesto al Consumo de Productos - Consumer Products Tax 99.7 119.7 140.4 146.1 145.1Impuesto al Uso de Servicios - Services Tax 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Impuesto al Valor Agregado - Value Added Tax 1,251.2 1,432.6 1,574.1 1,676.9 1,730.7

157.8 167.7 168.2 161.5 171.1No Tributarios y Otros - Non Tax Revenues 164.4 189.1 150.2 154.3 156.3


6

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

IMPORTACIONES TOTALES - Total Imports (C.I.F.) Mill. US$ 7,325.4 8,416.2 9,964.5 10,258.1 10,772.0Bienes de Consumo - Consumer Goods 2,743.9 3,063.6 3,516.3 3,665.9 3,922.9Bienes de Capital - Capital Goods 1,026.4 1,086.6 1,287.0 1,275.0 1,477.2Bienes Intermedios - Intermediate Goods 2,950.4 3,652.4 4,524.4 4,600.0 4,619.6(Petróleo Crudo-Crude oil) 7/ 367.7 473.3 565.7 409.4 0.0Maquila - Offshore Assembly Products 604.7 613.6 636.8 717.2 752.4

EXPORTACIONES POR DESTINO - Exports by Destination - Mill. US$ 3,866.1 4,499.2 5,308.2 5,339.1 5,491.1Costa Rica 137.1 161.4 213.6 230.5 229.2Guatemala 541.5 628.9 736.3 714.7 721.8Honduras 519.5 579.4 698.1 761.0 793.3Nicaragua 213.0 244.0 294.8 320.2 323.8Estados Unidos (USA) 1,796.1 2,161.1 2,425.4 2,469.9 2,490.3Japón - Japan 19.1 18.7 49.5 32.4 36.6Alemania - Germany 89.8 81.9 140.3 69.8 57.8Otros Países - Others 549.8 623.8 750.1 740.7 838.3

IMPORTACIONES POR ORIGEN - Imports by Origin - Mill. US$ 7,325.4 8,416.2 9,964.5 10,258.1 10,772.0Costa Rica 225.2 261.1 293.2 296.2 282.9Guatemala 752.6 806.9 989.6 997.6 935.4Honduras 351.8 373.6 467.3 463.7 560.5Nicaragua 195.6 181.9 195.7 209.8 202.8Estados Unidos (USA) 2,636.0 3,109.2 3,799.9 3,873.7 4,186.3Japón - Japan 102.7 150.6 210.0 172.9 178.0Alemania - Germany 110.6 134.2 138.6 151.4 167.8Otros Países - Others 2,950.8 3,398.7 3,870.1 4,092.8 4,258.3

BALANZA DE PAGOS - Balance of Payments - Mill. US$ 3/

Transacciones Corrientes - Current TransactionsSaldo Balanza de Bienes - Trade Goods Balance 8/ -3,506.4 -4,022.2 -4,772.2 -4,926.6 -5,294.9Saldo Neto de Servicios - Net Services Balance 308.3 398.3 449.1 507.7 584.3Saldo de Renta - Net Revenue 9/ -556.0 -538.2 -618.2 -889.7 -965.7Transferencias (Neto) - Transfers (Net) 3,441.8 3,629.3 3,829.5 4,020.6 4,099.6Saldo en Cuenta Corriente - Current Account Balance -312.2 -532.8 -1,111.8 -1,288.1 -1,576.6

Transacciones de Capital - Capital Transactions-89.7 -32.4 775.8 1,915.0 945.4

Errores y Omisiones - Errors and Omissions 693.2 36.9 -344.5 -177.4 203.5Reservas Internacionales (variación) - International Reserves (variation) 422.6 -296.3 -414.1 650.7 -326.7(Signo negativo aumento - Negative sign mean increase)Nivel de Reservas Internacionales Netas 2,983.4 2,880.7 2,502.0 3,172.9 2,720.7Level of Net International Reserves

DEUDA EXTERNA PÚBLICA - Public External Debt - Mill. US$ 2/6,550.3 6,831.4 7,141.6 8,050.3 8,069.7

(Outstanding Debt at the end of the year)Sector Público - Public Sector 6,343.4 6,680.0 6,994.6 7,889.1 7,806.4Banco Central - Central Bank 206.9 151.4 147.0 161.2 263.3

FINANZAS PUBLICAS GUBERNAMENTALES- Public. Finances-Mill. US$ 2/

Gobierno Central Consolidado - Consolidated Central GovernmentIngresos Totales - Total Revenues 2,857.3 3,214.9 3,557.5 3,758.3 3,959.7Egresos Totales - Total Expenditures 3,629.4 3,794.1 4,081.7 4,165.1 4,395.7

-772.0 -579.1 -524.2 -406.8 -436.0-1,142.2 -936.3 -929.8 -826.1 -878.3

Overall Balance including pensions and trustsIngresos Corrientes - Current Revenues Mill. US $ 2,773.8 3,071.9 3,343.5 3,588.1 3,902.6

Tributarios - Taxes 2,609.4 2,882.8 3,193.3 3,433.8 3,746.3Impuesto a la Renta - Income Tax 949.2 996.2 1,126.8 1,249.8 1,479.5Impuesto a la transferencia de propiedades - Property Tax 13.4 16.1 16.3 19.9 20.7Impuesto a las Importaciones - Import Tax 138.0 150.5 167.3 179.6 199.2Impuesto al Consumo de Productos - Consumer Products Tax 99.7 119.7 140.4 146.1 145.1Impuesto al Uso de Servicios - Services Tax 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Impuesto al Valor Agregado - Value Added Tax 1,251.2 1,432.6 1,574.1 1,676.9 1,730.7

157.8 167.7 168.2 161.5 171.1No Tributarios y Otros - Non Tax Revenues 164.4 189.1 150.2 154.3 156.3


9

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GASTOS DE PRESUPUESTO ORDINARIO - Ordinary Budget Expenditures - Mill. US$ 2/Sectores con Mayor Participación - Most Important Sectors

Educación - Education 745.0 704.1 754.5 816.8 857.2Obras Públicas - Public Works 204.0 200.1 223.1 226.4 286.0Defensa y Seguridad Pública - Defense and Public Security 434.6 473.9 524.2 505.1 540.0Salud Pública y Asistencia Social - Public Health & Welfare 380.4 436.1 476.7 495.3 564.1Agricultura y Ganadería - Agriculture & Cattle Raising 73.5 66.2 85.9 74.5 69.2

DEUDA PUBLICA TOTAL - Total Public Debt Mill. US$ 2/11,173.5 11,778.3 12,951.2 14,493.1 14,888.2

Interna - Domestic 4,623.2 4,946.9 5,809.6 6,442.8 6,818.5Externa - External 6,550.3 6,831.4 7,141.6 8,050.3 8,069.7

MONEDA Y BANCA - Money & Banking - Mill. US$ 2/ 10/ Sistema Financiero - Financial System

I. Activos Externos Brutos - Gross Foreign Assets 4,554.5 4,510.6 3,955.2 4,733.6 4,523.9

II. Crédito e Inversiones (Neto) - Loans & Investments (Net) 13,087.2 13,961.7 15,322.2 15,770.4 17,484.1

Sector Privado - Private Sector 8,752.7 8,755.1 9,198.7 9,573.7 10,357.0 Sector Público no Financiero (Neto) - Non Financial Public Sector (Net) 4,334.5 5,206.7 6,123.6 6,196.7 7,127.1

lll. Otros Netos - Other Nets 1,115.5 1,183.4 901.2 1,085.1 988.3

IV. Total Activos = Total Pasivos 18,757.3 19,655.7 20,178.7 21,589.2 22,996.3Total Assets = Total Liabilities

V. Pasivos Externos de Corto Plazo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Short Term Foreign Liabilities

VI. Pasivos Externos de Mediano y Largo Plazo 1,526.2 1,132.5 1,144.0 1,504.5 2,050.7Medium and Long Term Foreign Liabilities

VII. Pasivos con el Sector Privado 9,328.3 9,626.0 9,505.4 9,721.8 9,916.9Liabilities to Private Sector

VIII. Reservas Técnicas 5,305.8 5,907.9 6,435.3 7,129.9 7,695.7Technical Rerserves

IX. Capital Privado 2,597.0 2,989.2 3,094.0 3,232.9 3,333.1Private Capital

Agregados Monetarios - Monetary Aggregates2,312.5 2,641.7 2,780.9 2,796.4 2,891.9

CUASIDINERO (DEPOSITOS AHORRO Y PLAZO) 7,029.4 7,102.6 6,890.8 7,050.8 7,264.5Quasi Money (Saving and Time Deposits)

9,341.9 9,744.3 9,671.7 9,847.2 10,156.5

OTRAS OBLIGACIONES - Other Liabilities 11/ 1,422.1 1,035.2 859.7 793.5 715.4DINERO EN SENTIDO AMPLIO - Broad Money 12/ 10,763.9 10,779.5 10,531.4 10,640.7 10,871.9

Tasas de Interés Promedio Anual de Bancos (en porcentaje)Weighted Average Interest Rate of Banks (Percentages)

En Dólares - In US Dollars 13/Pasiva 180 días - Time Deposit 180 days 4.5 2.9 1.8 2.5 3.4

10.9 10.2 9.4 8.8 9.9


8

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GASTOS DE PRESUPUESTO ORDINARIO - Ordinary Budget Expenditures - Mill. US$ 2/Sectores con Mayor Participación - Most Important Sectors

Educación - Education 745.0 704.1 754.5 816.8 857.2Obras Públicas - Public Works 204.0 200.1 223.1 226.4 286.0Defensa y Seguridad Pública - Defense and Public Security 434.6 473.9 524.2 505.1 540.0Salud Pública y Asistencia Social - Public Health & Welfare 380.4 436.1 476.7 495.3 564.1Agricultura y Ganadería - Agriculture & Cattle Raising 73.5 66.2 85.9 74.5 69.2

DEUDA PUBLICA TOTAL - Total Public Debt Mill. US$ 2/11,173.5 11,778.3 12,951.2 14,493.1 14,888.2

Interna - Domestic 4,623.2 4,946.9 5,809.6 6,442.8 6,818.5Externa - External 6,550.3 6,831.4 7,141.6 8,050.3 8,069.7

MONEDA Y BANCA - Money & Banking - Mill. US$ 2/ 10/ Sistema Financiero - Financial System

I. Activos Externos Brutos - Gross Foreign Assets 4,554.5 4,510.6 3,955.2 4,733.6 4,523.9

II. Crédito e Inversiones (Neto) - Loans & Investments (Net) 13,087.2 13,961.7 15,322.2 15,770.4 17,484.1

Sector Privado - Private Sector 8,752.7 8,755.1 9,198.7 9,573.7 10,357.0 Sector Público no Financiero (Neto) - Non Financial Public Sector (Net) 4,334.5 5,206.7 6,123.6 6,196.7 7,127.1

lll. Otros Netos - Other Nets 1,115.5 1,183.4 901.2 1,085.1 988.3

IV. Total Activos = Total Pasivos 18,757.3 19,655.7 20,178.7 21,589.2 22,996.3Total Assets = Total Liabilities

V. Pasivos Externos de Corto Plazo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Short Term Foreign Liabilities

VI. Pasivos Externos de Mediano y Largo Plazo 1,526.2 1,132.5 1,144.0 1,504.5 2,050.7Medium and Long Term Foreign Liabilities

VII. Pasivos con el Sector Privado 9,328.3 9,626.0 9,505.4 9,721.8 9,916.9Liabilities to Private Sector

VIII. Reservas Técnicas 5,305.8 5,907.9 6,435.3 7,129.9 7,695.7Technical Rerserves

IX. Capital Privado 2,597.0 2,989.2 3,094.0 3,232.9 3,333.1Private Capital

Agregados Monetarios - Monetary Aggregates2,312.5 2,641.7 2,780.9 2,796.4 2,891.9

CUASIDINERO (DEPOSITOS AHORRO Y PLAZO) 7,029.4 7,102.6 6,890.8 7,050.8 7,264.5Quasi Money (Saving and Time Deposits)

9,341.9 9,744.3 9,671.7 9,847.2 10,156.5

OTRAS OBLIGACIONES - Other Liabilities 11/ 1,422.1 1,035.2 859.7 793.5 715.4DINERO EN SENTIDO AMPLIO - Broad Money 12/ 10,763.9 10,779.5 10,531.4 10,640.7 10,871.9

Tasas de Interés Promedio Anual de Bancos (en porcentaje)Weighted Average Interest Rate of Banks (Percentages)

En Dólares - In US Dollars 13/Pasiva 180 días - Time Deposit 180 days 4.5 2.9 1.8 2.5 3.4

10.9 10.2 9.4 8.8 9.9


11

FUENTES - SOURCES

POBLACION-Population:Ministerio de Economía - Dirección General de Estadistica y CensosEconomic Ministry - Bureau of Statistics.

CUENTAS NACIONALES-National Accounts: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador-Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador

ENERGIA ELECTRICA-Electricity: Unidad de Transacciones, S.A. de C.V.- Transactions Unit Cemento de El Salvador, S.A. de C.V.

COMERCIO EXTERIOR- Foreign Trade: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador

BALANZA DE PAGOS Y DEUDA EXTERNA-Balance of Payments and Foreign Debt: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador-Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador

FINANZAS PUBLICAS-Public Finances: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador y Ministerio de Hacienda Central Reserve Bank and Finance Ministry.

MONEDA Y BANCA-Money & Banking Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador-Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador Bancos Comerciales - Commercial Banks

INDICE DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR-Consumer Price Index: Dirección General de Estadística y Censos-Bureau of Statistics.


10

NOTAS - NOTES

1/ Datos en base al censo de población 2007

Figures on the basis of the census of population 2007.

2/ Cifras Preliminares 2013 - Preliminary Figures 2013

3/ Cifras Preliminares 2009-2013 - Preliminary Figures 2009-2013

4/ Precios Constantes de 1990 - At Constant Prices of 1990

5/ la Ley de Integración Monetaria.

6/A partir de 1999, esta cuenta incluye solamente azúcar en bruto - From 1999 this item includes gross sugar only.

7/ Incluído en bienes intermedios-Included in intermediates goods

8/A partir de 1997 y según el “V Manual de Balanza de Pagos”, las exportaciones e importaciones son valoradas a precios FOB

From 1997 and, according to “Balance of Payments V Manual”, exports and imports are valued at FOB prices.

9/ A partir de 1997 y de acuerdo al “V Manual de Balanza de Pagos”, esta cuenta es explícita

separated from service account.

10/

Banco Central, Bancos y BANDESAL, conforme al MEMF-2000.

it includes: Insurance Corporations, Pension Funds, Cooperative Banks, in addition to Central Bank, Banks and BANDESAL, according to the IMF Manual on Monetary and Financial Statistics-2000

11/ Incluye Títulos Valores y Otros - Including Securities and Others.

12/ A partir de noviembre 2012, se incorporan los depósitos del sector público en el agregado

From november 2012, includes deposits of public sector in the respective aggregate, according to the IMF Manual on Monetary and Financial Statics-2000

13/A partir de 2001, con la vigencia de la Ley de Integración Monetaria, la tasa de interés del Sistema Financiero se registra en US Dólares

interest rate is recorded in US Dollar.

n.d./: No disponible


13

GDP & CPI

Gráfico N°3 (Graph N°3)Reservas Internacionales Netas Banco Central de Reserva (RIN)

Gráfico N°1 (Graph N°1)PIB y Precios al Consumidor

Central Reserve Bank s Net International Reserves (NIR)

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 PIB (GDP) -3.1 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.7

IPC (CPI) -0.2 2.1 5.1 0.8 0.8

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

-4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

VAR % IPC (CPI) VAR % PIB (GDP)

2,983 2,881

2,502

3,173

2,721

0.0

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

3,000.0

3,500.0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

MILLS. DE US$ (MILLION OF US$)

Goods Exports

Gráfico N°2 (Graph N°2)Exportaciones de Bienes

Gráfico N°4 (Graph N°4)Crédito e Inversiones (Neto) Sistema Financiero

Credit and Investments- Financial System

8,753 8,755 9,199 9,574 10,357

4335 5207

6124 6197 7127

0.0

2000.0

4000.0

6000.0

8000.0

10000.0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

MILLS. DE US$

SECTOR PRIVADO (PRIVATE SECTOR) SECTOR PUBLICO (PUBLIC SECTOR)

(MILLION OF US$)


12

GDP & CPI

Gráfico N°3 (Graph N°3)Reservas Internacionales Netas Banco Central de Reserva (RIN)

Gráfico N°1 (Graph N°1)PIB y Precios al Consumidor

Central Reserve Bank s Net International Reserves (NIR)

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 PIB (GDP) -3.1 1.4 2.2 1.9 1.7

IPC (CPI) -0.2 2.1 5.1 0.8 0.8

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

-4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

VAR % IPC (CPI) VAR % PIB (GDP)

2,983 2,881

2,502

3,173

2,721

0.0

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

3,000.0

3,500.0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

MILLS. DE US$ (MILLION OF US$)

Goods Exports

Gráfico N°2 (Graph N°2)Exportaciones de Bienes

Gráfico N°4 (Graph N°4)Crédito e Inversiones (Neto) Sistema Financiero

Credit and Investments- Financial System

8,753 8,755 9,199 9,574 10,357

4335 5207

6124 6197 7127

0.0

2000.0

4000.0

6000.0

8000.0

10000.0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

MILLS. DE US$

SECTOR PRIVADO (PRIVATE SECTOR) SECTOR PUBLICO (PUBLIC SECTOR)

(MILLION OF US$)


14

República de El SalvadorRepublic of El Salvador

21,041 km2

Población / Population6,288,899

Ciudad Capital / Capital CitySan Salvador

Forma de Estado / State Form

republican and democratic

Congreso / CongressFormado por una Asamblea Legislativa de 84

legislative Assembly of 84 deputies elected every 3 years

indicadores economicos web · 2014-07-16 · INDICADORES ECONÓMICOS 2008˜2012 BANCO CENTRAL DE...

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