India's Democratic Princes

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    India's Democratic Princes|The recent death of the Andhra Pradesh chief minister was indeed a tragic event. To

    lose a leader is a loss to the nation. However, what is striking is the immediate

    succession drama that ensued. The top choice for the new CM's job was, in what will

    be no surprise to Indians, the CM's son. Somehow, we have almost accepted the

    hereditary entitlement of the children of Bollywood superstars and politicians. I have

    no view on the choice of CM; nor am i an expert on Andhra politics. However, i am

    intrigued by this general phenomenon on how some of the most important jobs in the

    country are handed over based on lineage more than calibre.

    We simply don't have a mechanism to get the best person for the most responsible

    jobs in the country. So, why are we like this? Why do we think it is almost alright for a

    politician's son to become the next leader? I think there are three main reasons. First

    up is emotional decision-making. Apologies for stereotyping, but Indians are

    emotional people. The content of our films and TV programming is ample evidence

    of this. When it comes to choosing a public figure, the decision is almost never

    completely rational. We are fond of Big B, so we also give Junior B a chance. It

    doesn't matter as much when it is about choosing the star you want to watch on

    screen. It has huge repercussions when you use emotional criteria for positions that

    involve running the country.

    There is no doubt that the deceased CM's family is in

    deep grief, but to hand over the reins of the state only for that reason may not be thebest idea. Political choices by voters must be rational. I am not suggesting that all

    people with lineage will not be able to do a good job. Rahul Gandhi has resurrected

    the Congress; he speaks well and has kept his patience and not jumped to take the

    top post. Maybe that should be the reason to elect him, but not because he reminds

    you of his father. Similarly, if some of his subsidy policies are damaging the country's

    finances, you can consider switching your vote. Your vote is an important choice for

    your country, not an expression of love.

    Second, there is a lack of institutions to groom political talent. We make great

    engineers and doctors but we don't take our liberal arts courses seriously. A handfulof colleges are good, but most places are poorly run and we don't have any

    institutions like Georgetown University in the US, for example, which actually trains

    students for political careers. The content of existing courses is outdated. I have met

    few political science graduates who can give an insightful view on the current state of

    Indian politics and how to bring about change in the present times. Even apart from

    education, the political parties have no induction methods of taking in bright young

    Indians, conducting training programmes, or a meritocratic evaluation system in

    place to make sure the best talent gets a chance to shine.

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    In absence of all this, parties depend on a few charismatic personalities to run the

    show and their sudden absence creates a void, which needs to be filled by a

    personality clone rather than the best leader available. This further acts as a

    demotivator for capable people to make a career in politics who know they'll never

    make it to the top. This worsens the supply of good people in times of need.

    And then there is the lack of political awareness. While we do study the

    oversimplified definition of a democracy in school by the people, for the people

    millions of Indians, particularly in the economically weaker sections of society, still do

    not understand the full power of a democracy. Our history of monarchy is difficult to

    shake off, as democracy is a recent arrival in India's story. The established lines

    created by the caste system over centuries make it difficult to grasp the concept that

    anyone with talent can and, importantly, should rise to the highest levels in society.

    In this scenario, we see political leaders as kings, and their little princes are

    automatically next in line.

    If we do pay attention to these issues, we can make the beginning towards a robust

    political system that elects strong leaders who can take India to the next level.

    Meanwhile, the little princes should learn a lesson from Bollywood. Your pedigree

    may have given you a break, but you still need to perform. There are only so many

    flops daddy's name can support. Somebody may have made you a prince, but to

    stay there and become a real hero, you need to become a leader. The lights and

    cameras are on you now, so let's see if you can deliver. Action!