INDIAN LABOUR JOURNALThe Overcoming of Child Labour in India: In Perspective of Constitutional and...
Transcript of INDIAN LABOUR JOURNALThe Overcoming of Child Labour in India: In Perspective of Constitutional and...
ISSN 0019-5723
INDIAN LABOUR JOURNAL (A MONTHLY PUBLICATION)
Volume 54 November 2013 No. 11
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
LABOUR BUREAU SHIMLA/CHANDIGARH
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
Chairman Daljeet Singh Editor I.S.Negi
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PREFACE
―The Indian Labour Journal‖ earlier known as ―Indian Labour Gazette‖ is a monthly publication being brought out since July, 1943. This publication is the only official publication of its kind in the country disseminating latest labour statistics and research in the field of labour which has immense utility for diverse stakeholders such as Employers‘ and Employees‘ Organizations, Research Scholars, Central and State Governments, Autonomous Bodies, Courts, Universities etc.
The Journal normally contains matters of interest on labour such as Labour Activities, News about Indian & Foreign Labour, Labour Decisions, Labour Literature and Labour Statistics. But, at times, non controversial articles on labour matters of topical interest and the gist of the Reports, Enquiries & Studies conducted by Labour Bureau are also published.
Suggestions for further improvement of the publication are welcome.
DALJEET SINGH DIRECTOR GENERAL
LABOUR BUREAU, SHIMLA-171004
INDIAN LABOUR JOURNAL
Published Monthly by
LABOUR BUREAU SHIMLA/CHANDIGARH (First Published in July, 1943 as Indian Labour Gazette)
Vol.54 November, 2013 No 11
CONTENTS Page
SPECIAL ARTICLE Child Labour in India 1099 LABOUR ACTIVITIES Labour Situation 1106 Industrial Disputes 1109 NEWS IN BRIEF (a) INDIAN LABOUR Hope Floats in Sinking Job Market 1111 Bihar, U.P. will Form Workforce of the Future 1111 Calls for Social Security Measures in Contract Employment Get Louder 1111 Salary Cap Raised for Availing ESI Benefits 1112 Tata Steel Announces Rs 180 Cr Bonus Payout to Employees for 2012-13 1112 Government Announces Seventh Central Pay Commission 1113 MGNREGS Not a Permanent Solution 1113 Industries/Services declared Public Utility Services under the Industrial Disputes Act 1947 1113 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers 1114 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers 1114 ( b) FOREIGN LABOUR One in Two Working Families Hit by Global Job Losses 1115 Landmark Treaty for Domestic Workers Comes into Force 1115 U.S. Jobs Growth Belies Expectation 1116 India to Ink Workers‘ Safety Pact with Saudi 1116 ILO Says Global Number of Child Labourers Down by A Third Since 2000 1116 Bangladesh Garment Units Shut as Workers Protest 1117 Greek Public Sector Workers Strike as Lenders Check Reform Progress 1117 LABOUR DECISIONS Exercise of discretionary power under Section 11A of ID Act, 1947 to interfere with
punishment of dismissal imposed on employee have to be made judicially and judiciously by Labour Court
1118
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LABOUR LITERATURE
Important Articles of Labour Interest Published in the Periodicals Received in the Labour Bureau
1119
STATISTICS
Section A- Monthly Statistics 1123
Section B- Serial Statistics 1165
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SPECIAL ARTICLE
Child Labour in India *Akanksha Agarwal
Abstract
According to UNICEF India has the highest population of child labour in the world. Through this paper the author has attempted to scale the pattern and magnitude of child labour in India by extracting the unit level data of 66th round of employment unemployment data. The paper also cited some evidences showing NSSO data is not sufficient to capture the real scenario of the child labour in India and suggested to design a national level survey exclusively devoted to investigate the characteristics of child labour in India so that a policy towards the elimination of child labour can be given a proper direction.
Introduction and Literature Review Child Labour is a pure violation of a huge range of rights of children that has been dominating labour market all across the world since the inception of industrial revolution. Although legislations across the world now consider this practice exploitative and prohibitive, many developing countries owing to high poverty and poor schooling opportunities still demonstrate numerous cases of child labour. India is a no exception in this case where basic rights of many children are seen being snatched away commonly on streets, restaurants, agricultural fields or perhaps every nook and corner that can be associated with the labour work. Globally around 21.5 crore children are target of child labour ("Facts on child labour", 2010 by International Labour Organization) under the age of 18 while India contributes more than 2% share in world's child labour almost equal to its present contribution in world's GDP(1.67%). The ILO‘s International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) was created in 1992 with the overall goal of the progressive elimination of child labour, which was to be achieved through strengthening the capacity of countries to deal with the problem and promoting a worldwide movement to combat child labour. According to UNICEF (UNICEF, Children‘s Issues – Picture in India, at http://www.unicef.org/india/children.html. Figure taken from the 2001 Census.) India has the highest population of child labour in the world. In India, Prohibition of child labour comes under the ambit Of Child Labour (Prohibition and regulation) Act, 1986 which got a nod from the cabinet to get amended to Child and Adolescent Labour(Protection Act). This will expand the ambit of child labour from only hazardous processes and occupation to any kind of work done by a child who is below 14 years of age except the work done to help the own household after the school hours. This law will benefit approximately 43 lakh children according to 66th round of employment unemployment survey conducted by NSSO in 2009-2010. There is an enormous range of researches specific to an industry related to child labour in the form of case studies. Use of child labour in the carpet industry-Analysis from an economic perspective and Child Labour in India-A case study of the glass bangle Industry of Ferozebad, Uttar Pradesh are industry specific case studied by Barge, Sandhya, Shahid Ashraf, Seema Kumber, Vijay Utekar and Girish Kumar(1993) supported by ILO. Perspectives
*Assistant Director, Labour Bureau, Chandigarh.
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of child Labour in Korapur district and related issues in education at Primary stage: A case study by Dr Nilyandara Pradhan, Dr Rahi Narayan Mishra, Mrs K Anuradha, Study of Child Labor Among School Children in Urban and Rural Areas of Pondicherry(2008) by Kdevi and Gautam Roy are some of the very specific case studies done on child labour. The Overcoming of Child Labour in India: In Perspective of Constitutional and Legislative Framework(2012) by Hasnaim Ali, Member and Mr. Samsuddin Khan tabulated andpresented various facts and data from authentic sources in respective sections. Enforcing Ban on Child Labour in India: A Socio Legal Perspective by Dr. Alaka Mishra demonstrates the problem faced by authorities to tackle child labour in unorganized sector. Child labour and poverty : the nexus(2001) by Suman Chandra accuses poverty as the main cause of the child labour, Child labour : situation and strategies for elimination (2007), by SekarHelen R. highlights elimination strategies of child labour in India. In the name of child labour: eradication and evaluation programme (2002) by Zutshi, Bupinder et al. cites evidence that magnitude of child labour in India is under-estimated due Elimination of Child Labour to inadequate and unreliable data. Despite the concern, "child labour" grabs across the world, there is no platform, giving a comprehensive compilation of data related to child labour in India. Besides Census or NSSO which gives an bird eye view on the problem of child labour, there is no survey devised exclusively to ascertain the pattern of child labour in India.
Need
Child labour is one of the most powerful vehicle that transmits poverty across generations. "Safety and security don't just happen, they are the result of collective consensus and public investment. We owe our children, the most vulnerable citizens in our society, a life free of violence and fear" (Nelson Mandela). As 2015 deadline for the international development goals is imminent, it is a high time for governments around the world to intensify their ambition to combat the problem of child labour. This is the well accepted reality that any policy review needs elaborative statistics to map the scale of any problem. Employment Unemployment Survey conducted by NSSO is a comprehensive and well accepted survey on employment. In this paper an earnest endeavour has been made to provide Information on the scale, extent and pattern of child labour in India using 66th round of the employment unemployment survey of NSSO.
Last part of the paper cites evidences to support that NSSO data is not enough to capture the real picture of child labour existing in India and hence urge to develop a more sophisticated survey exclusively for the correct investigation of the existing problem of child labour in India. Methodology
There are two broad criteria to define child labour. First is on the basis of age and economic activity. Other is on the basis of current attendance status in the school. In this article definition by Factories Act is taken into account which is the most understandable definition by a common man i.e. “A person below the age of 14 years is to be regarded as child. Therefore any physical labour undertaken by a child either under compulsion or voluntarily in organized or unorganized sector qualifies to be called as child labour‖. Here it has been
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assumed that there is no child working under the age of 5 years. NSSO unit level data has been used to extract the children in the age group(5-14) who are working according to their usual status i.e. working either in principal status or in subsidiary status, to ascertain whether the child is in workforce or not. It is to be mentioned that all the age group intervals used in this paper are inclusive at both ends. Those in labour force according to their usual status are also extracted. The difference will tell the number of children who are not employed but seeking some form of work. MS Access has been used to extract the data and further tabulations are done in Ms excel.
Tables and Results
Following is a table showing typical profile of a child worker and his/her household in India. Proportion in work force is the percent of children aged(5-14) of the total work force of the country. The data clearly indicates the well known fact that the problem of child labour is more prevalent in rural India.
Child Work participation Rate is the total of children employed per 1000 of the total
number of children in the country.
Child Labour Force Participation is the total number of children employed as well as seeking any kind of employment per 1000 of the total children in India.
Table Showing Profile of a child worker
Rural Urban
Male Female Male Female All India
Median Age of child Labour 13 13 13 13 13
Proportion of Illiterate child labours(%) 26.04 29.93 29.87 27.27 27.84
Proportion in work force(%) 1.07 1.65 0.53 0.85 1.09
Child WPR(per 1000) 24 20 15 7 20
Child LFPR(per 1000) 26 20 16 7 20
Household Head characteristics
Proportion of Child headed household of child labour 97.76 2.24 0 0 100
household heads 73.86 13.16 11.3 1.67 100
Proportion Of Illiterates 71.43 18.01 8.81 1.75 100
Source: Derived from Respective Unit Level Records of NSSO
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Following is the table showing distribution of children aged (5-14) who are in working force. The age is further segregated into two groups viz 5-9 years and 10-14 years. children from the first group who are in work force poses a more serious threat to the nation and demands an immediate concern.
Table: state wise distribution of children in work force Rural Urban Male Female Male Female State
represent-ation
age
(5-9) age
(10-14) age
(5-9) age
(10-14) age
(5-9) age
(10-14) age
(5-9) age
(10-14) Uttar Pradesh 1.27 18.6 1.92 9.14 0.21 2.53 0.13 1.19 34.98 West Bengal 0.29 7.02 0 2.6 0 0.52 0.01 0.46 10.9 Rajasthan 0.38 1.57 0.64 4.93 0 0.89 0 0.17 8.58 Gujarat 0.8 2.4 0.61 3.67 0 0.31 0 0.33 8.13 Bihar 0.36 4.04 0.09 0.58 0 0.22 0 0.05 5.34 Maharastra 0.27 1.12 0.12 2.56 0 0.95 0 0.23 5.26 Andhra Pradesh 0.06 1.73 0.01 2.2 0 0.45 0 0.33 4.78 Karnataka 0 1.77 0.01 2.3 0 0.4 0.02 0.03 4.53 Assam 0.06 3.1 0 0.65 0 0.17 0 0.01 4 Madhya Pradesh 0.36 1.67 0 0.75 0 1.01 0 0.17 3.95 Orissa 0 1.17 0 0.81 0 0.61 0 0.09 2.68 Jharkhand 0.12 1.17 0.01 0.29 0 0.06 0 0 1.65 Haryana 0 0.5 0.01 0.35 0 0.52 0 0.08 1.46 Punjab 0 0.33 0 0.14 0 0.27 0 0.18 0.92 Uttaranchal 0 0.33 0 0.15 0 0.06 0 0.04 0.58 Jammu & Kashmir 0.04 0.15 0 0.28 0 0.01 0 0 0.49 Tamil nadu 0 0 0 0.36 0 0.06 0 0 0.42 Delhi 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.28 0 0 0.29 Chattisgarh 0 0.08 0 0.17 0 0.01 0 0 0.26 Meghalaya 0 0.16 0.02 0 0 0.04 0 0 0.23 Himachal Pradesh 0 0.05 0 0.07 0 0.03 0 0 0.15 Arunachal Pradesh 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.04 0 0.02 0.01 0 0.13 Chandigarh 0 0 0 0.06 0 0.03 0 0 0.09 Kerala 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0.03 0.06 Nagaland 0 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0.04 D & N Haveli 0 0.03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.03 Manipur 0.01 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.02 Sikkim 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.02 Tripura 0 0 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0.02 Pondicherry 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 A & N islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Goa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Source: Derived from Respective Unit Level Records of NSSO
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The union territories and the north eastern states shows an impressive figures on child labour. All the states having high incidence of child labour boast of high GDP share in the nation. This rekindles the very question on ability of GDP to assess human development along with economic development.
Table Showing Children in workforce major industries wise(%)
Age gp(5-9)
Age gp(10-14)
Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 0 0 Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities 0.48 0.5 Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 90.17 79.89 Construction 0 2.59 Education 0 0.27 Extra territorial Organizations and Bodies 0 0 Financial Intermediation 0 0 Fishing 0 0 Health and Social Work 0 0 Hotels and Restaurants 1.98 1.81 Manufacturing 6.86 11.94 Mining and Quarrying 0 0 Public Administration and Defence; Compulsory Social Security 0 0 Real Estate Renting and Business Activities 0 0 Transport , Storag and Communications 0 0.26 Undifferentiated Production Activities of Private Households and 0 0.01 Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycle 0.51 2.74
Source: Derived from Respective Unit Level Records of NSSO
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Industries with no incidence of child labour are
Electricity, gas and water supply
Extra territorial organizations and bodies
Financial intermediation
Fishing
Health and social work
Mining and quarrying
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
Real estate, renting and business activities
Child labour takes many forms. Agriculture is by far the largest sector employing children, Some 60 lakh children are involved with 2 lakh of them under the age of 9 years. This is a more serious issue that children below the age of 9 are employed in some of the industries which are under hazardous category.
No case of child labour in some of the industries is digestible except in mining and quarrying. Although according to a law enacted in 1952, prohibiting employment of children in the mines, there are numerous reports even in international media giving evidences of the stark reality in the form of pictures of the children toiling in the mines. "Child Labour in the Diamond Industry", International Labour Organization. pp. 51–53. Ban"., The New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2013, "We have very good laws in this country, it’s our implementation that’s the problem." , Vandhana Kandhari, a child protection specialist at Unicef. This really demands an exhaustive survey to capture child labour in India as NSSO surveys are not designed to serve this purpose in particular. India being a member of ILO can take assistance from Statistical Information and Monitoring Programme on Child Labour (SIMPOC), which is the statistical arm of IPEC. SIMPOC assists countries in the collection, documentation, processing and analysis of child labour relevant data.
Table Showing Children in workforce enterprise wise(%)
age Age gp(5-9) Age gp(10-14) Co-operative societies/trust/other non profit institutions 0 0 employer‘s households 0 0.01 female proprietary 8.49 24.56 govt/public sector 0 0.98 male proprietary 38.04 50.98 Others 12.02 7.14 partnership(with different hhld member) 14.54 9.82 partnership(with same hhld member) 26.91 6.34 public/pvt limited company 0 0.17
Source: Derived from Respective Unit Level Records of NSSO
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79% of children aged between 5 years to 9 years among all are involved in some economic activity in their household while 21% are in some another household that generally employs children to do domestic work.
Following the discussion about no reporting of child labour incidence in Mining sector besides exposure by international media, there are many more evidences that may be sufficient to think for a exclusive survey devoted to assessment of child labour.
Now and then there are cases of exploitations of minor domestic helps in the media but where are they in the official statistics remains a big question of concern. The more stark reality is that it's been observed that bonded labour still prevails in many sections of India. There are many incidence of child labour cited in a working paper ‗Bonded Labour in India: its Incidence and Pattern’ by Ravi S. Srivastava and there are uncountable such incidents finding place in media almost daily. The bonded labour being an illegal practice is unlikely to be reported in NSSO survey. It again calls out for a more sophisticated survey to catch all the issues related to child labour. Also according to the NSS survey there are 11% of children in the age group (5-14) who have never attended school or have discontinued the school for some reasons and there are 2% children in the same age group who are engaged in some or the other economic activity. This wide gap may indicate serious under reporting of the child labour cases in the present official statistics system. Conclusion and further research scope
"we worry what a child will become tomorrow yet we forget he is someone today"
-Stacia Taucher
Before arriving at any policy initiative it is imperative to assess the present scenario of
child labour which is possible only by a nation vide survey exclusively devoted to child labour. Keeping in mind the available surveys conducted in India, NSSO is perhaps the most comprehensive large scale survey to scale the pattern of child labour in India. The analysis on the same line based on 68th round of employment unemployment survey of NSSO and comparison of two rounds will give better insight into the development and success in combating child labour. Getting an overview of the child labour in India is the only purpose that can be solved from NSSO data or census reports. Formulation of country wide survey technique exclusively devoted to assess the pattern of child labour from various angles is what the need of the hour is.
******* Acknowledgement: The Author would like to express her sincere gratitude towards Mr Sourav Chakrabortty, Director SDRD, Kolkata and Mr Amit Verma, Deputy Director Labour Bureau, Chandigarh for their valuable remarks and insightful suggestions on this paper.
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LABOUR ACTIVITIES
LABOUR SITUATION Information relating to Closures, Retrenchments and Lay-offs in respect of various
States/Union Territories in the country for the month of January to August 2013 (Provisional) received in the Bureau upto 30th September, 2013 is presented in the following Tables:-
Table-I State-wise Number of Permanent Closures and Workers Affected during January to August,
2013 (P) States/Union Territories No. of Units No. of Workers Affected
1. Goa 3 151 2. Karnataka 1 36 3. Tripura
10
93
Total :State Sphere
Central Sphere Grand Total
14 (-) 14
280 (-)
280
Table-II Industry-wise Number of Permanent Closures and Workers Affected during January to August,
2013 (P) Section
NIC-2008 Description No. of
Units No. of Workers
Affected A Agriculture, Forestry and
fishing 1 7
C Manufacturing 9 224
F Construction 1 36
G Wholesale and retail trade, Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2 9
I Accommodation and Food
Service activities 1 4
Total : State Sphere Central Sphere Grand Total
14 (-) 14
280 (-)
280 (P): Provisional - : Nil. Note: Information within brackets relate to Central Sphere.
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Table-III
State-wise Number of Units affecting Retrenchments and Workers Retrenched thereby during January to August, 2013 (P)
State/Union Territory No. of Units No. of Workers affected 1. Goa 3 8 (13) (373) 2. Gujarat 1 109 (-) (-) 3. Karnataka 1 8 (-) (-) 4. Odisha - - (1) (794) Total : State Sphere 5 125 Central Sphere (14) (1167) Grand Total 19 1292
Table-IV
Industry-wise Number of Units affecting Retrenchments and Workers Retrenched during January to August, 2013 (P)
Section NIC-2008
Description No. of Units
No. of Workers affected
B Mining and quarrying 3 8 (6) (225)
C Manufacturing 1 109 (1) (27)
H Transportation - - (4) (58) J Information and
Communication 1 8
(-) (-)
M Professional, scientific and technical activities
- - (2) (63)
.. .. - - (1) (794)
Total: State Sphere 5 125 Central Sphere (14) (1167) Grand Total 19 1292
(P): Provisional - : Nil. .. : Not available. Note: Information within brackets relate to Central Sphere.
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Table-V State-wise Number of Units Affecting Lay-offs, Workers Laid-off and Mandays Lost during
January to August, 2013 (P) States/Union Territories No. of Units No. of Workers
Affected Mandays Lost
1. Karnataka 2 (-)
191 (-)
1482 (-)
2. Kerala 4 (-)
119 (-)
10254 (-)
Total : State Sphere Central Sphere Grand Total
6 (-) 6
310 (-) 310
11736
(-) 11736
Table- VI
Industry-wise Number of Units Affecting Lay-offs, Workers Laid-off and Mandays Lost during January to August, 2013 (P)
Section NIC-2008
Description No. of Units
No. of Workers Affected
Mandays Lost
C Manufacturing 6 (-)
310 (-)
11736 (-)
Total : State Sphere Central Sphere Grand Total
6 (-) 6
310 (-)
310
11736 (-)
11736
Table-VII Month-wise break-up of Mandays Lost due to Lay-off during January to August, 2013 (P)
Month Mandays Lost January 1,805
(-) February 3,925
(-) March 2,737
(-) April 2,975
(-) May .. (..) June 294 (..) July .. (..) August
Total: State Sphere Central Sphere Grand Total
11,736 (-)
11,736 (P): Provisional - : Nil. .. : Not available. Note: Information within brackets relate to Central Sphere.
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Industrial Disputes during January to August, 2013 (Provisional)
The statistics of work-stoppages due to Industrial Disputes during January to August 2013 based on the returns received from different State Labour Departments / Regional Labour Commissioners (Central) are presented in the following tables:
As per available information 121 Industrial Disputes resulting in work-stoppages were reported during January to August, 2013 in which 490463 workers were involved and 2010939 mandays lost were reported. Besides, there were 11 disputes which occurred due to reasons other than Industrial Disputes also. In the said disputes 6142 workers were involved and 890846 mandays were lost.
Table VIII
Number of Mandays Lost on Account of Work-stoppages during January to August, 2012 and 2013
Number of Mandays Lost on Account of
Month Industrial Disputes Reasons Other Than Industrial Disputes
2012 (P) 2013 (P) 2012 (P) 2013 (P)
1 2 3 4 5
January 919827 179512 699286 148100
February 1314523 1047964 607137 143127
March 766496 158125 643040 147595
April 1118948 294861 619342 148605
May 1060377 167528 639853 141180
June 970115 128359 641453 162239
July 927154 34590 641821 -
August 1627841 - 619372 -
Total 8705281 2010939 5111304 890846
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 30th September, 2013.
- = Nil
N.B:- Figures for 2013 are not comparable with those for 2012 due to non-receipt of data from various States / Union Territories.
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Table IX
State-wise Major* Industrial Disputes in India including Industrial Disputes Due to Reasons other than Industrial Disputes till August, 2013 (P)
Name of the State / Union Territory / Sphere / Sector /
Number of Establishments affected
Strike/ Lockout
Cause No. of Workers involved
No. of Mandays lost
(in 000‘s)
Wages lost
(Rs. In Lakhs)
Production loss
(Rs. in Lakhs)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CENTRAL SPHERE NIL STATE SPHERE
Haryana One Unit (Private
Sector) Lockout Non
Implement-ation of Labour
Agreements
1134 419.6 .. ..
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 30th September, 2013
.. = Not reported * = All disputes in which there was a time loss of 50,000 or more mandays during the period under review or beginning of the disputes are classified as Major disputes
A nation' s strength ultimately consists in what it can do on its own, and not in what it can borrow from others.
-Indira Gandhi
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1111
NEWS IN BRIEF
(a) INDIAN LABOUR The news items reported below have been gleaned from various official and unofficial
sources. Hence, the Labour Bureau is not in a position to vouchsafe the authenticity of the unofficial news items. Hope Floats in Sinking Job Market - Even though large swathes of the job market remain subdued in the backdrop of a rapidly deteriorating economic environment, a few roles are witnessing brisk hiring interest, head hunters said. Management consultants, CFOs with strong global fund raising skill sets, sales professionals in the IT sector, corporate restructuring experts, strategic sourcing heads and senior managers with experience in Europe are among the roles that are now in demand, an ET survey of 7 recruitment and headhunting firms including Korn/ Ferry International, EMA Partners, Odgers Berndtson and Randstad India has found. The big 4 (KPMG, Deloitte, PwC and E&Y) have vacancies in their advisory business and need management consultants at partner level, said Navnit Singh, chairman and regional managing director India for Korn/Ferry International. A partner in the initial level could draw a salary upwards of Rs.80 lakh. Korn/Ferry International has also noticed IT majors rapidly stepping up hiring of sales professionals. The funnel is opening and US economy has picked up in last few months. Technology firms need specialists who can clinch business from clients side, said Singh. Headhunting firm Odgers Berndtson has mandates to scout for business development officers and operations heads for other geographies, especially Europe. Our Indian clients want to make sure they are well hedged in case domestic markets do not improve. We also have mandates for functional and operations heads for Europe, which is expected to improve soon, said Alasdair Spink, managing partner for Odgers Berndtson in India.
(The Economic Times, 03.09.2013)
Bihar, U.P. will Form Workforce of the Future - The workforce of the future will come from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, with developed States like Kerala and Tamil Nadu hitting — or even bypassing — their peaks, new census data shows. Two simultaneous and opposing processes are going on in India, the ‗single year age data‘ released by the office of the Census Commissioner reveals. On the one hand, States like Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Himachal Pradesh have witnessed a fall in their absolute child population under the age of 14. ―This was to be expected as the reduction in female fertility that began in the 70s in the southern States begins to have an impact,‖ said P. Arokiasamy, demographer and Professor in the Department of Development Studies at the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS). With the share of these States — and that of other States like Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Uttarakhand that have had only small increases in child population — in the total child population falling, the share of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, that still have high fertility, has risen sharply. One in every three children under the age of 14 in India comes from Bihar or Uttar Pradesh. While India as a whole has 31 per cent of its population under the age of 14, the corresponding number for U.P. is 35.69 per cent and an astounding 40.1 per cent for Bihar; four out of every 10 people in Bihar is under the age of 14. This is the highest such proportion for any State; it is possibly even the world‘s highest, according to Mr. Arokiasamy. Simultaneously, developed States are reaching their peak working age populations, and are ageing faster than the rest of the country. Tamil Nadu currently has the highest proportion of its people in the working age population — two out of three residents of the State are between the ages of 15 and 59. Seen together, the two processes imply that today‘s children, who come overwhelmingly from U.P. and Bihar, will form the workforce of the future. This has major implications for State and Centre policy. For one, it means that northern States will have to spend more on school education, while southern States can begin to focus more on quality, Mr. Arokiasamy says.
(The Hindu, 08.09.2013) Calls for Social Security Measures in Contract Employment Get Louder - Pink slips have triggered panic across all industry verticals in the country with the chorus for incorporating social security measures in contract employment getting louder. As per the latest survey of
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National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), around 13.9 million people got employed in 2011-12 of which a majority of jobs created was of low quality and in unorganised sector with little or no economic or social security and benefits. In a bid to generate formal employment, especially in the manufacturing sector, an internal study conducted by Export-Import Bank of India titled ‗Comparison of Labour Laws: Select Countries‘ suggested that the country needs to encourage contract employment, with adequate safeguard measures which include provisions of social security measures. The study has undertaken a comparative analysis of labour laws in 20 countries including in France, Germany, Russia, UK, Brazil, US, Kenya, South Africa, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thiland and Vietnam. According to the study, the Indian Trade Union Act was enacted in the colonial period, during which the focus was on industrial development, which is different from what is being propagated now. The study said that outdated labour laws are principal reasons for declining employment potential in India. While the labour regulations in India are made with the objective of protecting the interests of employees, they give a sense of neglecting the interest of employers who are investors. Inflexible labour market is one of the factors that hinder large-scale investments, technology absorption, productivity enhancement and high employment growth in the country, the study said. The Indian Staffing Federation (ISF), an apex body of flexi staffing industry in India comprising of about 30 members from the staffing industry and representing over 4,00,000 temporary staff, said flexi staffing is the need of the hour. According to ISF, flexi-staffing is a great enabler of decent work. In its absence, workers are forced to work either in the informal sector or as casual workers in the formal sector sans social benefits and access to training.
(The Financial Express, 14.09.2013) Salary Cap Raised for Availing ESI Benefits - The government has expanded the number of people eligible for Employees‘ State Insurance (ESI), which provides medical care to industrial workers and their dependents, by increasing the salary cap of beneficiaries to Rs. 25,000 from Rs. 15,000, ignoring opposition from employers. The revision in the ceiling means that all industrial workers who draw a salary of up to Rs.25,000 will benefit from medical and hospitalization facilities at more than 1,550 clinics and hospitals that the Employees‘ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) runs directly or has a tie-up with. Every month, eligible employees contribute 1.75% of their salary and employers contribute 4.75% to the ESI corpus. The last increase in the salary ceiling for ESI was made in May 2010, when it was raised to Rs.15,000 from Rs.10,000. Currently, around 15 million workers directly benefit from the employees‘ insurance provisions, and after the revision, the total number of insured people will increase to 20 million. If one includes beneficiaries from the families of the insured workers, at least 65 million people, largely in urban areas, will benefit from the scheme. While the government believes that the decision was made to widen the social security safety net, experts and an employers‘ association said that the move was populist in nature, keeping in mind the impending Lok Sabha election next year and state assembly elections in states such as Delhi and Rajasthan this year.
(Livemint, 21.09.2013) Tata Steel Announces Rs 180 Cr Bonus Payout to Employees for 2012-13 - Tata Steel said 'respecting traditions of the company' it has made a provision for Rs 180.5 crore bonus payout to its about 31,000 employees this year too despite majority of them not legally eligible for it. Tata Steel and Tata Workers' Union have signed a memorandum of settlement for payment of annual bonus for 2012-13. The memorandum of settlement was signed on September, 23, 2013. For various divisions at Jamshedpur, including the Tubes Division, the minimum and maximum annual bonus payable for 2012-13 will be Rs 13,311 and Rs 1,43,653 respectively. Incidentally, a majority of the employees of the company are drawing salaries / wages higher than the limit laid down in the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965, they are not eligible for bonus under the Act. However, respecting its old traditions, the company will pay bonus to all employees in the unionised category. As per the Memorandum of Settlement, out of Rs 180.5 crore total bonus payout to employees, the company will distribute about Rs 103.6 crore among 17,254 employees of various divisions at Jamshedpur including Tubes Division. Established in 1907 as Asia's first integrated private sector steel company, Tata Steel Group is among the top-ten global steel companies with an annual crude steel capacity of over 29 million tonnes per annum.
(The Economic Times, 23.09.2013)
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Government Announces Seventh Central Pay Commission - The government announced the setting up of the Seventh Central Pay Commission (CPC) ahead of elections, heralding the prospect of salary increases for nearly 80 lakh employees and pensioners, although the actual revisions will take about three years or so and could put finances under strain at the time. "The average time taken by a Pay Commission to submit its recommendations has been about two years. Accordingly, allowing about two years for the 7th CPC to submit its report, the recommendations are likely to be implemented with effect from 1.1.2016," Finance Minister P Chidambaram said in a statement issued by the government. The Sixth Pay Commission came into effect on January 1, 2006. The government constitutes a pay commission almost every decade to revise the pay scales of its employees, who get an inflation-linked dearness allowance twice a year but no salary revisions as in the private sector. State governments usually adopt the recommendations after suitable modifications. Although higher salaries will mean more disposable income in the hands of government employees, the pay commission award could burden government finances and push back the fiscal recovery. Trade unions welcomed the constitution of the commission but demanded that they be set up every five years.
(The Economic Times, 26.09.2013) MGNREGS Not a Permanent Solution - Rural Development Minister Jairam Ramesh said that the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) was not a permanent solution for providing jobs in rural parts of the country. ―I do not see MGNREGS as a permanent employment generating programme. It is a transition programme for a 20-25 year period in areas where there is a need for distress employment,‖ he said, while inaugurating ‗IDFC Limited‘s India Rural Development Report 2013.‘ The report reviewed all major Central government rural programmes and schemes and, in particular, the flagship rural job scheme. Additionally, the Minister noted that all evidence points to the changing nature of rural employment and a sharp increase in rural non-farm employment. The report reveals that non-farm income sources are increasingly important – 43 per cent of rural families rely on non-farm employment as their major income source. Mr. Ramesh said the government would be bringing out changes in the implementation of the scheme by focusing on creation of durable community assets under the programme. The Minister said the scheme had helped reduce distress migration from States such as Bihar and Odisha to Punjab and Haryana. This had been felt by the Railways as not many passengers had travelled between the two places. According to the report, the scheme has provided an average of 40-50 days of employment per year to about 25 per cent of all rural households making it the largest public works programme in India‘s history. It has helped empower women by providing them employment on equal terms. Women account for almost half the total person days of employment. The scheme has contributed to reducing poverty, both directly as well as indirectly, by putting upward pressure on agricultural wages.
(The Hindu, 27.09.2013)
Industries/Services Declared/Granted Extension as Public Utility Services under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947– As per the information received in the Bureau, the following Industries/Services have been declared Public Utility Services for a period of six months with effect from the date mentioned against them.
Sl.
No.
Authority Making Declaration
Industry/Service Date of Declaration/ Extension
1 Central Government I) Services in the Industrial Establishments manufacturing or producing Nuclear Fuel and Components, Heavy Water and Allied Chemicals and Atomic Energy
14.09.2013
II) Services in the Defence Establishments 24.09.2013
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Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers(CPI-IW) on base 2001=100 and Agricultural and Rural Labourers on base 1986-87=100 for the month August, 2013
Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers- All-India CPI-IW for August, 2013 rose by 2 points and pegged at 237 (two hundred and thirty seven). On 1-month percentage change, it increased by 0.85 per cent between July and August compared with 0.94 per cent between the same two months a year ago. The largest upward pressure to the change in current index came from Food group contributing 1.58 percentage points to the total change. At item level, Rice, Wheat, Wheat Atta,Goat Meat, Dairy Milk, Milk (Cow & Buffalo),Onions, Chillies Green, Tea (Readymade), Firewood, Doctors Fee, Private Tution Fee. Secendory School Books, Petrol, Tailoring Charges are responsible for the rise in index. However, this was compensated to some extent by Groundnut Oil, Fish, Fresh Vegetables and Fruit items, putting downward pressure on the index. The year-on-year inflation measured by monthly CPI-IW stood at 10.75 per cent for August, 2013 as compared to 10.85 per cent for the previous month and 10.31 per cent during the corresponding month of the previous year. Similarly, the Food inflation stood at 13.91 per cent against 14.10 per cent of the previous month and 12.20 per cent during the corresponding month of the previous year. At centre level, Chindwara recorded the highest increase of 8 points each followed by Jalpaiguri and Siliguri (7 points), Durgapur (10 points) and Ranchi, Hatia, Nagpur, Kolkata, Asansol and Tiruchirapally (6 points each). Among others, 5 points rise was registered in 8 centres, 4 points in 6 centres, 3 points in 12 centres, 2 points in 13 centres and 1 point in 19 centres. On the contrary, Goa reported a decline of 5 points followed by Ernakulam, Quilon and Surat (2 points each) and 3 other centres by 1 point each. Rest of the 6 centres‘ indices remained stationary. The indices of 39 centres are above All-India Index and other 38 centres‘ indices are below national average. The index of Tiruchirapally centre remained at par with all-India index.
(Labour Bureau) Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers - The All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers (Base: 1986-87=100) for August, 2013 increased by 14 points and 12 points respectively to stand at 754 ( Seven hundred and fifty four) points for Agricultural Labourers and 753 points (Seven hundred and fifty three) for Rural Labourers. The rise in index varied from State to State. In case of Agricultural Labourers, all the 20 States recorded an increase in index, it however, varied between 5 to 21 points. Karnataka with 838 points topped the index table whereas Himachal Pradesh with the index level of 591 points stood at the bottom. In case of Rural Labourers the increase varied between 5 to 20 points. Karnataka with 831 points topped the index table whereas Tripura State with the index level of 624 points stood at the bottom. Punjab State registered the maximum increase of 21 points for Agricultural Labourers and Gujarat State registered the maximum increase of 20 points for Rural Labourers mainly due to increase in the prices of rice, jowar, pulses, onion, vegetables & fruits, gur ,firewood and shirting cloth cotton mill. Point to point rate of inflation based on the CPI-AL and CPI-RL increased from 12.80% and 12.61% in July, 2013 to 13.21% and 12.89% in August, 2013. Inflation based on food index of CPI-AL and CPI-RL are 14.22% and 14.02 % respectively during August, 2013.
(Labour Bureau)
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(b) FOREIGN LABOUR
One in Two Working Families Hit by Global Job Losses - As some of the world‘s most powerful leaders prepare to meet in St Petersburg for the G20 Leaders‘ Summit (5-6 September), they will be greeted by the sober news that the majority of their citizens feel let down, according to the results of a major new survey. The ITUC Global Poll 2013, initiated by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), found that public confidence in the handling of the global economic crisis is at low point, most notably when it comes to jobs. About half (49 per cent) of working families have been directly affected by job losses or reduced working hours in the last two years, with as many as 60 per cent of respondents saying that unemployment had badly handled by their government. The finance burden of austerity is also beginning to take its toll. Confidence in the unions was a bright spot with 68 per cent of respondents agreeing with the statement that ―workplaces that have a union representing workers provide better wages, conditions and health and safety for workers.‖ Conducted by global market research company TNS, more than 13,000 people were interviewed in 13 countries – Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Japan, Russia, Spain, South Africa, the UK and the USA – representing half of the world‘s population. ITUC General Secretary Sharan Burrow, who is taking part in the Summit, said that leaders need to take urgent action to restore the faith of their citizens. The trade unions, represented by the Labour 20, will present the findings of the Poll along with their priority recommendations to G20 leaders in a consultation meeting during the Summit. The global unions are also calling for governments to adopt stronger labour laws, a renewed commitment to tackling youth unemployment and creating quality jobs, an end to tax evasion and massive investment in green jobs and new infrastructure.
(Equal Times, 04.09.2013) Landmark Treaty for Domestic Workers Comes into Force - The International Labour Organization‘s Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189) comes into force on 5 September 2013, extending basic labour rights to domestic workers around the globe. Currently there are at least 53 million domestic workers worldwide, not including child domestic workers, and this number is increasing steadily in developed and developing countries. The number adds to an estimated 10.5 million children worldwide – most of them under age – working as domestic workers in people‘s homes. 83 per cent of domestic workers are women. The new Convention becomes binding international law as of 5 September. It needed ratification by two ILO member States. To date, eight ILO member States (Bolivia, Italy, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Philippines, South Africa and Uruguay) have ratified the Convention. Since the Convention‘s adoption, several countries have passed new laws or regulations improving domestic workers‘ labour and social rights, including Venezuela, Bahrain, the Philippines, Thailand, Spain and Singapore. Legislative reforms have also begun in Finland, Namibia, Chile and the United States, among others. Several others have initiated the process of ratification of ILO Convention 189, including Costa Rica and Germany. According to an ILO study from January 2013, entitled Domestic Workers Across the World, domestic workers work for private households, often without clear terms of employment, unregistered and excluded from the scope of labour legislation. At the time of the research, only ten per cent were covered by general labour legislation to the same extent as other workers.
(ILO News, 05.09.2013)
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U.S. Jobs Growth Belies Expectation - U.S. jobs growth was less than expected in August and the unemployment rate hit a 4-1/2 year low as Americans gave up the search for work, complicating the Federal Reserve‘s decision on whether to scale back its massive monetary stimulus later this month. Non-farm payrolls increased 169,000 last month, the Labor Department said, adding to signs that economic growth may have slowed a bit in the third quarter. The unemployment rate fell to 7.3 per cent, the lowest since December, 2008. Economists polled by Reuters had expected job gains of 180,000 last month and for the unemployment rate to hold steady at 7.4 per cent. Not only did hiring miss expectations last month, the job count for June and July was revised to show 74,000 fewer positions added than previously reported. In addition, the participation rate — the share of working-age Americans who either have a job or are looking for one — dropped to its lowest level since August 1978. The employment report suggested the economy was struggling to regain momentum after stumbling early in the third quarter. Consumer spending, home building, new home sales, durable goods orders and industrial production all weakened in July. The economy grew at a 2.5 per cent annual pace in the April-June period. The employment report is at odds with other data that have shown signs of improvement in labour market conditions. The number of Americans filing new applications for jobless benefits is near five-year lows. A gauge of service sector employment hit a six-month high in August. Other details of the employment report were mixed, with a bounce in average hourly earnings and the length of the average workweek, which slipped in July.
(The Hindu, 07.09.2013) India to Ink Workers’ Safety Pact with Saudi - Indian workers in the Gulf can hope for a secure work environment as the government is planning to ink bilateral agreements with some of the countries on workers‘ welfare. The Union cabinet is set to approve a draft bilateral agreement with Saudi Arabia —one of the top destinations for Indian immigrants. Among the key measures, the Centre wants to ensure that all domestic workers in Saudi Arabia will have mandatory bank accounts and their employers will be legally obliged to deposit their salaries in that account every month. As there are several reports of financial deprivation and non-payment of wages to forced labour, New Delhi is keen to push the Gulf countries to bring transparency in the system. The agreement also aims to make the working conditions and other contractual obligations of workers compatible with the labour laws of both countries, otherwise the hiring or placement agencies would not be allowed to recruit expat workers. According to a 2010 World Bank Report, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are among the top ten destinations of immigrant workers and Indians form a large chunk of this workforce. According to a government estimate, almost 28.50 lakh Indian workers are working in the Gulf countries and allegations of violation of contractual obligations are quite common.
(Hindustan Times, 19.09.2013) ILO Says Global Number of Child Labourers Down by A Third Since 2000 - A new report by the International Labour Organization (ILO), ‗Marking progress against child labour‘, says that the global number of child labourers has declined by one third since 2000, from 246 million to 168 million. But even the latest improved rate of decline is not enough to achieve the goal of eliminating the worst forms of child labour by 2016 – agreed by the international community through the ILO. ―We are moving in the right direction but progress is still too slow. If we are serious about ending the scourge of child labour in the foreseeable future, we need a substantial stepping-up of efforts at all levels. There are 168 million good reasons to do so,‖ said ILO Director-General Guy Ryder. The latest ILO estimates, published in the lead-up to the Global
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Conference on Child Labour, which takes place in Brasilia next month, show that most of the progress was made between 2008 and 2012, when the global number fell from 215 to 168 million. More than half of the 168 million child labourers worldwide are involved in hazardous work. This is work that directly endangers their health, safety and moral development. The report identifies a number of actions that have driven progress in the fight against child labour in recent years. Policy choices and accompanying investments in education and social protection appear particularly relevant to the decline in child labour. Other actions include the political commitment of governments, the increasing number of ratifications of the two ILO child labour Conventions, sound policy choices and solid legislative frameworks. ―No one can take sole credit for this result, as many have helped draw attention to the negative impacts of child labour on economic growth, the future of societies and the rights of children. However, the ILO‘s role in leading the fight against child labour, through its standards and supervisory system, advice, capacity building and direct action, deserves special mention‖ concluded Constance Thomas, Director of the ILO‘s International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC).
(ILO News, 23.09.2013)
Bangladesh Garment Units Shut as Workers Protest - More than 100 Bangladeshi garment factories were forced to shut as thousands of workers protested to demand a $100 a month minimum wage and about 50 people were injured in clashes, police and witnesses said. Garments are a vital sector for Bangladesh and its low wages and duty-free access to Western markets have helped make it the world‘s second-largest apparel exporter after China. Workers took to the streets for a third day, blocking major roads and attacking some vehicles in the Gazipur and Savar industrial zones, on the outskirts of Dhaka.
(The Financial Express, 24.09.2013)
Greek Public Sector Workers Strike as Lenders Check Reform Progress - Greek public sector workers went on strike for the second time in a week, shutting schools and leaving hospitals with skeleton staff, as inspectors from Greece‘s foreign lenders checked whether the country was meeting its bailout targets. Hiring in the civil service has long been considered driven by political patronage and Greece‘s creditors have said they will not dole out any more money unless Athens reforms a state apparatus accused of being spendthrift and corrupt. From municipal police to teachers, workers began a 48-hour walkout against plans to cut thousands of public sector jobs, and they were also protesting over the killing of an anti-racism rapper by a supporter of the far-right Golden Dawn party. ADEDY, the public sector umbrella union which organised the walkout, said government efforts to reduce the 600,000-strong civil service at the behest of the EU and IMF bailing out Greece was ―the most merciless plan‖ to eliminate worker rights. The government has dubbed the plan a ―mobility scheme‖, meaning workers will have to find work in another department within eight months on a reduced salary, or be laid off. The workers say the government is firing them indiscriminately at a time when Greece in enduring its worst peacetime crisis and record unemployment. The administrative reform ministry must put a total of 25,000 workers in the mobility pool by the end of the year.
(The Financial Express, 25.09.2013)
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LABOUR DECISIONS
Exercise of discretionary power under Section 11A of ID Act, 1947 to interfere with punishment of dismissal imposed on employee have to be made judicially and judiciously by Labour Court - In this case, the appellant, working in the respondent Corporation, abused the Checking Inspector by using filthy language and also threatened to do away with his life for imposing penalty for travelling in the Corporation bus without ticket. Besides, he also stated to have attempted to assault the Checking Inspector and misbehaved with the coordinator in the Divisional Office Belgaum. Based on the joint report submitted by affected employees, a charge sheet was issued to the appellant, which he denied. Accordingly, an enquiry was initiated against him wherein the enquiry officer recorded a finding that the charges levelled against the appellant were proved. After issuing a second show cause notice along with a copy of the findings, the order of dismissal came to be issued against the appellant. The appellant raised an industrial dispute which was adjudicated by the Labour Court wherein an award came to be passed holding that the order of dismissal was fully justified and there was no scope to invoke Section 11A of the Industrial Disputes Act to interfere with the punishment imposed on the appellant. When the appellant preferred a writ petition challenging the said award of the Labour Court, Hubli, the Learned Single Judge allowed the Writ Petition, set aside the award of the Labour Court, modified the order of dismissal by ordering withholding of two increments with cumulative effect without consequential benefits and without back wages but with continuity of service. There was a further direction to the respondent Corporation to reinstate the appellant within four weeks from the date of the order of the Learned Single Judge. The Division Bench, however, set aside the order of the Learned Single Judge and upheld the order of dismissal. Hence, the present appeal. After hearing both the counsels of each party the apex court noted that there were no good grounds to interfere with the impugned judgment of the Division Bench. Having regard to the act of misconduct found proved against the appellant in an enquiry held for that purpose by way of disciplinary procedure prescribed in the relevant rules, the conclusion of the Labour Court on this aspect cannot be assailed. As far as the misconduct alleged against the appellant apart from his admission that he travelled without a valid ticket, the evidence placed before the enquiry officer and the Labour Court fully established his other conduct of misbehaviour towards his superiors and other employees. Such a conduct of the appellant towards his superiors and other employees was rightly condemned by the respondent-Corporation while proceeding against him by way of disciplinary action and by passing the order of dismissal. Apart from the conduct for which he was proceeded against, the appellant's past record was also demonstrated to be very bad. He was proceeded against on 27 occasions earlier also for his different acts of misconduct in which on one occasion he indulged in the conduct of threatening a co-employee. Having regard to the above factors, the Labour Court rightly declined to exercise its discretionary jurisdiction under Section 11A of the Act to interfere with the punishment of dismissal imposed on the appellant. Unfortunately, the learned Judge by merely stating that the Labour Court had only considered the interest of the Corporation and not the interest of the employee set aside the said award which was correctly rectified by the Division Bench. The apex court did not find any scope to interfere with the order impugned in this appeal and the same was dismissed. (Davalsab Husainsab Mulla Vs. North West Karnataka Road Transport Corporation, Labour Law Journal, November, 2013, pp. 446-452)
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LABOUR LITERATURE
IMPORTANT ARTICLES OF LABOUR INTEREST PUBLISHED IN THE PERIODICALS
AND NEWSPAPERS RECEIVED IN THE LABOUR BUREAU EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT
Jomo Kwame Sundaram, Anis Chowdhury
Reducing Unemployment in the Face of Growing Public Debt; Economic & Political Weekly, Vol. XLVIII, No.41, October 12, 2013; pp. 34-38.
D. Rajashekar and B. Geetha Rural Non Farm Employment in India and Tamilnadu; Southern Economist, Vol.52, No.9, September 1, 2013; pp.23-28.
Amit Kundu Linkage between Microfinance Participation and Securing Employment Through MGNREGP; Arthshastra: Indian Journal of Economics & Research, Vol.2, No.1, January-February, 2013; pp. 22-29.
Ruma Saha and Amitabha Sinha Employment Generation by NREGS in India: An Efficiency Analysis; ibid. pp.30-35.
MIGRATION Meenakshi Thapan Imagined and Social Landscapes: Potential
Immigrants and the Experience of Migration in Northern Italy; Economic & Political Weekly, Vol. XLVIII, No.38, September 21, 2013; pp. 55-64.
Shibinu.S Impact of Global Economic Recession on Migration: The Kerala Experience; Southern Economist, Vol.52, No.10, September 15, 2013; pp. 41-46.
INFORMAL WORKERS Ghanshyam Shah At Work in the Informal Economy of India:
Perspective from the Bottom Up; The Long Road to Social Security: Assessing the Implementation of National Social Security Initiatives for the Working Poor in India -No Gain or Relief for Informal Workers; Economic & Political Weekly, Vol. XLVIII, No.38, September 21, 2013; pp.29-32.
LABOUR MARKET Raymond TORRES Introduction: European Labour Markets in
Economic Crisis; International Labour Review, Vol. 152/2, June, 2013; pp. 167-173.
Pasquale TRIDICO The Impact of the Economic Crisis on EU Labour Markets: A Comparative Perspective; ibid. pp. 175-190.
LABOUR LAWS AND
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REGULATIONS M. Usha and P.Palanivelu Labour Welfare Measures Provided in
Engineering Industries and Its Impact on Labour Retention; Southern Economist, Vol.52, No.9, September 1, 2013; pp.32-36.
LEAVE HOURS AND WORK Ken‘ichiro Tanaka Organizational Citizenship Behavior in
Contemporary Workplaces in Japan; Japan Labor Review, Vol. 10, No.3, Summer 2013, pp. 5-18.
Mitsuyo Matsubara The Impact of Prolonged Application of Short-Time Work Systems on the Careers of Regular Employees; ibid. pp. 19-39.
PRODUCTIVITY P.N.Samant Productivity Norms; Current Labour
Reports,Vol.29, Part-9, September, 2013; pp. 10-12.
Dario JUDZIK and Hector SALA Productivity, Deunionization and Trade: Wage Effects and Labour Share Implications; International Labour Review, Vol. 152/2, June, 2013; pp. 205-236.
MISCELLANEOUS K.Vetrivel, R. Senthil Kumar and M.Balasubramanian
Performance of MSMEs in Tamil Nadu – A Case Study; Southern Economist, Vol.52, No.10, September 15, 2013; pp.34-40.
Friedrich L. SELL and David C. REINISCH
How do the Eurozone‘s Beveridge and Phillips Curves Perform in the Face of Global Economic Crisis? International Labour Review, Vol. 152/2, June, 2013; pp.191-204.
Dr.Rajen Mehrotra Developing an Efficient and Credible Grievance Redressal Mechanism; Current Labour Reports,Vol.29, Part-9, September 2013; pp. 5-9.
Always aim at complete harmony of thought and word and deed. Always aim at purifying your thoughts and everything will be well.
-Mahatma Gandhi
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STATISTICS
Section A
MONTHLY STATISTICS Pages
Notes 1123 1. Prices and Price Indices
1.1. Industrial Workers’ Consumer Price Index Table A.1.1.1. Labour Bureau‘s Series of All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers
for Industrial Workers (Base : 2001=100) 1125
Table A.1.1.2. Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers in respect of 78 constituent centres (Base: 2001=100)
1126
Table A.1.1.3. Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Industrial Workers
1134
1.2. Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers
Table A.1.2.1- (a) and (b)
Labour Bureau‘s Series of All-India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers (Base : 1986-87=100) Group- wise and General
1144
Table A.1.2.2- (a) and (b)
Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Agricultural and Rural Labourers (Base : 1986-87 =100)
1148
2. Wages and Earnings
Table A 2.1.- (a) and (b)
Average Daily Wage Rates for Agricultural & Non-Agricultural Occupations in Rural India
1155
3. Industrial Disputes
Table A 3.1.- Sector/Sphere-wise Number of Disputes, Workers Involved and Mandays Lost due to Industrial Disputes
1163
Table A 3.2.- State-wise Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) 1164
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Section B
SERIAL STATISTICS
Pages Notes 1165 1. Prices and Price Indices
1.1. Industrial Workers Consumer Price Index
Table B.1.1.1 All India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers (Base 2001=100)
1167
Table B.1.1.2 Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrials Workers (Base : 2001=100)
1168
1.2. Agricultural Labourers Consumer Price Index
Table B. 1.2.1 (a) and (b)
All-India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers (General & Food) (Base 1986-87=100)
1179
Table B.1.2.2 (a) and (b)
Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers (General Index on Base : 1986-87=100)
1181
1.3. Urban Non-Manual Employees’ Consumer Price Index
Table B. 1.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Urban Non-Manual Employees/ Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas
1187
1.4. Wholesale Price Index
Table B.1.4. All-India Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices- New Series 1188
2. Wages And Earnings
Table B.2.1. Earnings (Basic Wage and Dearness Allowances) of the Lowest-Paid Workers/Operatives in Cotton Textile Mills
1191
3. Industrial Disputes
Table B. 3.1. Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) 1193
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1123
SECTION A MONTHLY STATISTICS
N o t e s 1. Prices and Price Indices 1. 1. Industrial Workers Consumer Price Index A.1.1.1. Labour Bureau’s Series of All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers (Base: 2001=100) – The All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on Base : 2001=100 General and Group-wise along with Linking Factors with previous base: 1982=100 are presented in Table A.1.1.1. The All India Index is a weighted average of 78 constituent centre Indices compiled by the Labour Bureau. The current series of the Index Numbers has been introduced with effect from January, 2006 index replacing the series on base: 1982=100. The All India General Index as well as Group Indices for previous series on base:1982=100 can be obtained by multiplying the current series indices by the respective Linking Factors. A note on the scope and methods of construction of these index numbers was published in April 2006 issue of the ―Indian Labour Journal‖. The All India Consumer Price Index Number for the month of August, 2013 increased by 2 point and stood at 237. A.1.1.2. Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers in respect of 78 constituent centres on Base: 2001=100 – The Consumer Price Index Numbers for industrial workers on Base: 2001=100 for 78 centres compiled by the Labour Bureau are presented group wise in Table A.1.1.2 for the months of July, 2013 and August, 2013.
The Index Numbers measure the extent to which the overall levels of retail prices of goods and services consumed by Industrial Workers has changed when compared with the base period viz., 2001=100. As compared to the previous month the magnitude of rise/fall in the General Index varies from centre to centre. During August, 2013, the index recorded an increase of 8 points in Chindwara followed by Jalpaiguri and Siliguri (7 points each), and Ranchi Hatia, Nagpur, Kolkata, Asansol and Tiruchirapally (6 Points each). Among others, 8 centres have recorded rise of 5 points followed by 4 points in 5 centres, 3 points in 12 centres, 2 points in 13 centres, and 1 point in 19 centres. Goa centre reported a decline of 5 points, 2 points in Ernakulam, Quilon and Surat and 1 point in 3 centres. The remaining 6 centres‘ indices remained stationary. A 1.1.3. Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Industrial Workers – The average monthly consumer prices of selected articles based on individual quotations obtained from the selected outlets which are utilised in the compilation of Consumer Price Index Numbers (Base: 2001=100) for Industrial Workers for 78 centres for the month of August, 2013 are set out in Table A.1.1.3. The prices reported in the table are averages of open markets prices of specified varieties of an item prevailing in the selected outlets in the selected market(s) in a given centre during the month in case of non-rationed items. So far as rationed items are concerned, the prices for the centres covered under informal rationing are the weighted average prices, the weights being the proportion of the quantity available through Public Distribution System and quantity procured from the open market in different centres in relation to base year requirements of an average family. In case of centres covered under Statutory Rationing the prices are average of the fair prices of variety (ies) of an item distributed through Fair Price Shops. 1.2 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers: A.1.2.1 (a) and (b) Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-87=100 - All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-87=100 replacing the earlier series on base 1960-61=100 were released with effect from November, 1995. The all-India index is a weighted average of 20 constituent State indices compiled by the Labour Bureau for Agricultural and Rural Labourers separately. A detailed note on the scope and method of construction of these indices was published in February, 1996 issue of the Indian Labour Journal.
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The Consumer Price Index Numbers (Base: 1986-87=100) for Agricultural and Rural Labourers for 20 States and All-India are presented group-wise in Tables A.1.2.1 (a) and (b) for the months of July, 2013 and August, 2013. These index numbers measure the extent of change in the retail prices of goods and services consumed by Agricultural and Rural Labourers as compared with the base period viz., 1986-87. The All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers on base 1986-87=100 for August, 2013 increased by 14 points and 12 points respectively to stand at 754 (Seven hundred and fifty four ) points for Agricultural Labourers and 753 (Seven hundred and fifty three) points for Rural Labourers.
A.1.2.2 (a) and (b) Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Agricultural and Rural Labourers – The monthly consumer prices of selected articles of index basket of agricultural and rural labourers utilised in the compilation of Consumer Price Index Numbers (Base: 1986-87=100) for 20 States separately for Agricultural and Rural Labourers for the month of August, 2013 are given in Tables A.1.2.2. (a) and (b). Though the spatial coverage and the individual sample village price quotations in both the series relating to the Agricultural and Rural Labourers are the same, the weighted prices of items at the State level will be slightly different from each other due to difference in the regional weights in each of the series.. 2 Wages and Earnings A.2.1 (a) and (b) Average Daily Wage Rates for Agricultural and Non-agricultural Occupations - As a part of Rural Labour Enquiry, daily wage rates in respect of eighteen agricultural and non-agricultural occupations from a fixed set of 600 sample villages spread over 66 N.S.S. regions in 20 States are being collected alongwith rural retail price data in Schedule 3.01 (R) by the Field Operations Division of the National Sample Survey Organisation since 1986-87. On the recommendations of the Governing Council of the National Sample Survey Organisation in its 61st meeting, Labour Bureau started the compilation and analysis of Wage Rate Data w.e.f. April, 1998. State-wise and all-India average daily wage rates by occupation and sex for the month of August,2013 have been presented in Table A.2.1 (a) for agricultural occupations and Table A.2.1 (b) for non- agricultural occupations. The average wage rates at all-India level are derived by dividing the sum total of wages of all the 20 States by the number of quotations. State-wise averages have been restricted only to those occupations where the number of quotations are five or more in order to avoid inconsistency in wages paid to different categories of workers on account of difference in number of quotations. However, for working out all-India averages all the quotations have been taken into account to arrive at total number of quotations at all-India level. At all-India level also, the number of quotations for working out occupation-wise averages have been restricted to five or more. 3 Industrial Dispute A.3.1. Sector / Sphere-wise Number of Disputes, Workers Involved and Mandays Lost due to Industrial Disputes during January to August, 2013 – These statistics are received in the Bureau from the State Labour Departments and Regional Labour Commissioners (Central) in the prescribed format in the shape of monthly voluntary returns covering State and Central Spheres separately. Information on Strikes and Lockouts is collected by the concerned authorities and sent to the Bureau every month. Consolidated information for the year 2013 (As on 30-08-2013) is presented in Table A.3.1. A.3.2. Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) during January to August, 2013- State-wise scenario of Industrial Disputes during January to August, 2013 is presented in Table A.3.2. NOTES -1. Labour Bureau takes every care to ensure correctness of the information presented in
Sections A and B of the Journal. However, any error, if noticed, may kindly be brought to the notice of the Labour Bureau.
2. The indices given in Sections A and B measure the relative change in Consumer Prices over time at each Centre and as such these cannot be used for comparison of costliness among the different Centres.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
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1. PRICES AND PRICE INDICES
1.1. Industrial Workers Consumer Price Index Table A.1.1.1. Labour Bureau‘s Series of All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for
Industrial Workers on base 2001=100 (Group-wise and General)
Index Linking Factor July, 2013 August, 2013
General 4.63 235 237
I-A Food 4.58 259 262
I-B Pan, Supari, Tobacco and Intoxicants
6.16 246 249
II Fuel and Light 4.77 226 226
III Housing 6.18 255 255
IV Clothing, Bedding and Footwear
3.22 179 180
V Miscellaneous 4.55 192 194
Linking Factor: The All-India General Index as well as Group Indices for previous series on
base: 1982=100 can be obtained by multiplying the current series indices by the respective Linking Factors.
The price of greatness is responsibility.
-Winston Churchill
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
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Table A.1.1.2 – Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial
Sl.No
State/Union Territory/ Centre
Linking factor for General Index with
previous base 1982=100
General Index Food Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ANDHRA PRADESH
1 Godavarikhani N 249 250 273 275 2 Guntur 4.57 236 241 266 271 3 Hyderabad 4.79 210 211 258 260 4 Vijayawada N 239 239 277 277 5 Visakhapatnam 4.64 237 240 270 275 6 Warrangal 4.75 250 252 291 295 ASSAM 7 Doom-Dooma
Tinsukia 4.04 193 198 199 204
8 Guwahati 4.80 197 202 208 215 9 Labac-Silchar 3.65 212 216 223 230 10 Mariani-Jorhat 4.01 193 196 194 198 11 Rangapara-Tezpur 4.17 188 188 208 208 BIHAR 12 Monghyr-Jamalpur 4.30 239 242 249 253 CHANDIGARH 13 Chandigarh 5.26 233 236 254 260 CHHATTISGARH 14 Bhilai 4.20 272 274 275 279 DELHI 15 Delhi 5.60 210 215 233 243 GOA 16 Goa 5.59 260 255 314 302 GUJARAT 17 Ahmedabad 4.62 240 241 282 285 18 Bhavnagar 4.76 223 228 233 241 19 Rajkot 4.38 232 233 253 255 20 Surat 4.54 226 224 270 267 21 Vadodra 4.39 223 227 255 261
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1127
Workers (Group-wise & General 2001=100) Pan. Supari, Tobacco and Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light Index
Housing Index Clothing, Bedding & Footwear Index
Misc. Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
191 191 169 169 370 370 192 188 182 183 296 302 243 243 185 185 180 180 181 190 256 256 146 147 184 184 147 147 178 179 290 290 157 157 214 214 220 220 191 191 230 230 151 152 320 320 215 220 181 183 225 225 158 158 260 260 170 170 209 210
200 209 164 164 184 184 175 177 192 198 211 211 190 191 187 187 188 192 184 194 215 208 182 182 176 176 183 183 201 201 220 220 247 249 125 125 164 164 215 215 145 146 154 154 101 101 239 239 198 200
266 269 254 255 285 285 186 186 212 213
236 236 206 206 297 297 199 199 156 158
266 266 203 203 510 510 156 156 192 193
221 225 221 220 192 192 192 192 182 183
195 194 184 185 245 245 209 209 210 210
362 263 163 163 203 203 171 171 214 214 189 189 154 154 250 250 193 193 200 200 260 275 158 158 248 248 158 158 198 201 314 314 148 149 202 202 154 154 195 195 291 292 165 165 227 227 134 134 197 203
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Table A.1.1.2. Contd.
Sl.No
State/Union Territory / Centre
Linking factor for General Index with previous base 1982=100
General Index Food Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
HARYANA
22 Faridabad 4.79 215 217 255 258
23 Yamunanagar 4.34 228 230 261 266
HIMACHAL PRADESH 24 Himachal Pradesh 4.53 213 214 233 233 JAMMU & KASHMIR 25 Srinagar 5.62 206 205 215 213
JHARKHAND 26 Bokaro N 232 232 231 230
27 Giridih N 289 292 268 272
28 Jamshedpur 4.23 255 255 243 239
29 Jharia 3.72 266 267 253 254
30 Kodarma 3.89 269 270 257 259
31 Ranchi-Hatia 4.20 266 272 245 255
KARNATAKA 32 Bangalore 4.51 242 243 279 280
33 Belgaum 5.02 249 252 287 291
34 Hubli-Dharwar 4.71 255 256 274 274
35 Mercara 4.47 243 245 269 271
36 Mysore N 244 247 279 283
KERALA 37 Ernakulam 4.52 229 227 274 269 38 Mundakayam 4.37 258 258 287 286
39 Quilon 4.61 241 239 263 260
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1129
Pan, Supari, Tobacco and Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light Index
Housing Index Clothing, Bedding & Footwear Index
Misc. Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
267 267 191 192 230 230 168 168 140 140
284 284 191 191 246 246 188 188 169 168
245 264 217 217 193 193 211 211 182 182
318 318 255 255 169 169 238 238 183 184
199 199 341 341 321 321 211 211 184 185
163 163 726 735 367 367 240 240 199 203
241 241 252 253 436 436 177 183 180 180
269 269 353 353 482 482 230 230 211 211
227 227 446 447 354 354 203 204 210 210
229 229 244 249 486 486 195 197 207 212
231 231 175 176 215 215 146 147 236 237
244 243 197 198 228 228 161 161 210 215
227 239 195 198 322 322 148 148 221 222
194 219 344 346 102 102 172 172 234 234
249 268 193 192 254 254 165 158 200 203
230 231 158 158 199 199 178 177 212 212
273 294 402 397 124 124 195 195 208 210
267 268 248 247 227 227 175 173 204 205
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1130
Table A.1.1.2. Contd. Sl.No
State/Union Territory/ Centre
Linking factor for General Index with previous base 1982=100
General Index Food Index July,
2013 Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
MADHYA PRADESH 40 Bhopal 4.83 242 244 261 265 41 Chhindwara 4.03 242 250 265 286 42 Indore 4.73 226 227 264 266 43 Jabalpur 4.53 235 236 267 269
MAHARASHTRA 44 Mumbai 5.18 241 244 261 265 45 Nagpur 4.68 272 278 291 304 46 Nasik 4.94 246 248 264 269 47 Pune 4.96 239 244 278 288 48 Solapur 4.73 241 244 252 258 ORISSA 49 Angul-Talcher N 243 246 244 248 50 Rourkela 4.03 248 251 265 270
PUDUCHERRY 51 Pondicherry 4.88 242 243 302 304 PUNJAB 52 Amritsar 4.09 243 244 267 268 53 Jalandhar N 227 229 256 259 54 Ludhiana 4.12 223 227 258 266
RAJASTHAN 55 Ajmer 4.78 236 238 274 276 56 Bhilwara 4.62 236 240 270 278 57 Jaipur 4.25 232 233 254 256
TAMIL NADU 58 Chennai 4.95 222 221 262 259 59 Coimbatore 4.49 217 218 250 252
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1131
Pan, Supari, Tobacco and
Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light Index
Housing Index Clothing, Bedding & Footwear Index
Misc. Index July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
274 274 218 218 290 290 155 155 198 198 254 268 343 346 212 212 156 156 197 191 266 266 229 229 177 177 154 154 211 211 296 295 224 224 295 295 124 124 191 192
259 259 260 254 228 228 189 189 211 217 285 286 217 217 374 374 179 181 197 198 237 237 208 210 320 320 174 174 186 187 261 261 204 207 211 211 211 211 216 216 270 271 220 221 266 266 207 207 208 208
265 265 247 246 359 359 186 188 186 191 202 202 203 203 353 353 194 194 175 175
244 244 241 241 154 154 170 169 207 207
246 246 214 220 295 295 184 185 182 182 221 221 234 234 225 225 180 180 195 195 240 240 205 205 182 182 218 218 193 193
295 295 232 232 253 253 184 184 186 189 284 284 272 273 189 189 160 160 185 187 244 244 207 208 224 224 182 182 212 212
284 286 181 181 188 188 165 165 194 195 246 246 183 183 184 184 163 167 199 200
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Table A.1.1.2. Concld.
Sl.No
State/Union Territory Centre
Linking factor for General Index with previous base 1982=100
General Index Food Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
60 Coonoor 4.58 225 226 242 243
61 Madurai 4.51 218 218 260 258
62 Salem 4.45 219 221 247 247
63 Tiruchirapally 5.01 231 237 264 275
TRIPURA
64 Tripura 4.17 192 197 199 207
UTTAR PRADESH
65 Agra 4.36 244 243 254 251
66 Ghaziabad 4.78 235 240 264 267
67 Kanpur 4.50 245 246 272 274
68 Lucknow N 227 229 256 259
69 Varanasi 4.96 232 235 264 269
WEST BENGAL
70 Asansol 4.37 259 265 254 262
71 Darjeeling 3.80 214 216 234 237
72 Durgapur 5.13 267 268 238 240
73 Haldia 5.64 231 233 232 237
74 Howrah 5.42 214 218 241 248
75 Jalpaiguri 3.96 223 230 239 247
76 Kolkata 5.12 222 228 248 260
77 Raniganj 4.02 216 217 243 246
78 Siliguri N 217 224 247 258
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1133
Pan, Supari, Tobacco and
Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light Index
Housing Index Clothing, Bedding & Footwear Index
Misc. Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
243 241 229 229 299 299 156 156 182 182
290 290 173 174 150 150 179 179 192 196
304 310 178 178 151 151 159 159 196 206
279 282 180 180 262 262 154 154 174 179
278 275 241 242 123 123 156 156 186 186
260 260 225 225 364 364 178 178 179 180
232 256 212 216 262 262 200 204 185 197
248 247 223 223 341 341 190 189 173 173
246 246 218 218 303 303 183 183 158 160
217 219 241 249 290 290 159 159 171 175
237 234 285 404 392 392 192 203 186 187
172 174 279 279 107 107 185 185 177 177
251 251 237 237 654 654 194 194 185 185
271 270 216 216 295 295 155 155 157 157
294 286 252 252 200 200 176 176 155 156
225 223 293 314 104 104 184 186 185 189
277 279 236 239 190 190 202 209 175 176
172 172 251 251 191 191 172 172 158 158 165 164 267 267 103 103 156 156 170 171
N- New Centre in the New Series on base: 2001=100.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1134
Table A.1.1.3-Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Industrial Workers, August, 2013
Sl. No
Article Unit Godavrikhani
Guntur Hydera bad
Vijayawada Vishakhapatnam
Warran gal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Rice Kg. 25.03 41.73 29.89 37.79 36.60 29.87 2 Wheat: a. Wheat Whole Kg. 27.34 - 29.61 - 26.90 26.75 b. Wheat Atta Kg. 28.10 40.00 23.25 30.40 41.50 40.50 3 Jowar Kg. - - 28.00 - - - 4 Arhar Dal Kg. 75.85 69.20 71.43 71.50 81.75 76.00 5 Moong Dal Kg. 83.80 - 83.20 83.10 90.75 82.50 6 Masur Dal Kg. 58.45 - 63.54 - - 61.50 7 Groundnut oil Litre 103.43 97.26 97.07 81.40 119.91 91.41 8 Mustard Oil Litre - - - - - - 9 Vanaspati Litre - - - - 70.00 - 10 Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 324.00 438.00 386.67 440.00 440.00 410.00 11 Fish Fresh Kg. 144.00 126.00 122.50 119.00 105.00 - 12 Milk Litre 30.00 40.80 50.18 40.00 39.00 40.00 13 Dairy Milk Litre - 34.00 32.66 34.00 34.00 - 14 Pure Ghee Litre - 319.99 380.00 273.00 191.10 - 15 Onion Kg. 35.60 48.70 52.03 38.40 37.50 27.90 16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 8.00 8.00 8.24 15.25 10.25 9.30 17 Sugar Kg. 38.19 36.08 34.33 36.71 40.21 35.32 18 Gur Kg. - - 44.67 49.60 46.75 - 19 Tea Leaf 100gms 29.75 41.00 33.60 42.50 42.00 42.00 20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 200.00 280.00 220.00 400.00 260.00 200.00 21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - - - 22 Kerosene Oil Litre 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 23 Toilet Soap 75gms. 15.19 15.38 15.50 12.30 15.75 12.45 24 Washing Soap 225 gms.. 9.56 18.00 12.58 13.95 14.06 13.50
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Doom Dooma Tinsukia
Guwa hati
Labac Silchar
Mariani Jorhat
Rangapara Tezpur
Monghyr Jamalpur
Chandigarh
Bhilai
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
13.93 22.85 12.61 13.38 13.78 27.47 30.00 21.31
0.00
- - - - - 16.95 - 21.81
5.05 27.58 4.72 4.60 4.14 20.00 22.00 22.50
- - - - - - - -
66.67 78.00 67.00 74.00 - 76.20 74.67 71.00
90.00 79.60 83.50 84.00 75.00 84.90 80.00 79.00
67.50 56.00 80.00 73.50 74.00 56.00 66.00 60.00
- - - - - - - 152.15
100.00 110.00 109.50 105.00 105.00 88.18 86.00 87.50
90.67 100.00 - 98.50 - 75.00 67.33 70.00
293.33 300.00 350.00 280.00 290.00 340.00 320.00 300.00
180.00 155.00 185.00 260.00 175.00 120.00 110.00 194.00
33.33 40.00 41.50 36.00 33.50 35.00 34.00 38.00
- - - - - - 35.00 -
- - - - - 325.00 315.00 310.00
51.42 52.80 47.50 48.50 49.60 46.50 55.00 54.80
10.67 16.25 15.00 10.00 12.00 25.00 26.67 16.20
40.00 39.87 40.40 40.00 38.00 36.00 38.00 31.82
60.00 - 62.50 - 49.00 40.00 44.00 42.00
16.00 22.00 22.00 21.00 30.00 33.20 34.00 34.00
113.34 160.00 150.00 150.00 120.00 328.00 - 260.00
- - - - - 460.00 - -
16.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 16.00 16.41 14.75 14.95
12.60 11.54 12.60 12.60 12.60 15.75 16.50 15.00
25.20 24.37 15.00 13.23 13.23 13.23 8.33 10.47
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Table A.1.1.3 Contd.
Sl.No
Article Unit Delhi Goa Ahmedabad Bhav- nagar
Rajkot Surat
1 2 3 18 19 20 21 22 23
1 Rice Kg. 16.57 24.40 31.13 32.68 32.11 33.74 2 Wheat: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 a. Wheat Whole Kg. 8.84 19.83 22.82 18.91 20.88 21.76 b. Wheat Atta Kg. 16.96 24.75 26.33 25.33 25.00 24.90 3 Jowar Kg. - 36.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.60 4 Arhar Dal Kg. 75.78 77.48 72.56 70.00 70.00 70.40 5 Moong Dal Kg. 81.88 90.83 70.36 75.33 75.00 68.60 6 Masur Dal Kg. 61.94 63.44 66.90 60.00 0.00 60.00 7 Groundnut oil Litre 160.00 170.83 104.20 110.00 120.00 116.94 8 Mustard Oil Litre 110.00 147.42 91.91 0.00 106.17 105.56 9 Vanaspati Litre 69.75 88.50 66.99 74.00 71.76 65.00 10 Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 327.50 367.33 304.44 200.00 340.00 316.00 11 Fish Fresh Kg. 124.38 392.60 - 100.00 160.00 161.50 12 Milk Litre 36.88 39.67 39.30 35.00 37.33 43.20 13 Dairy Milk Litre 32.00 38.00 40.00 44.00 35.34 40.00 14 Pure Ghee Litre 302.04 325.00 310.00 320.01 289.60 315.00 15 Onion Kg. 60.53 54.44 54.81 50.42 57.50 50.00 16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 25.00 21.83 24.00 25.00 22.00 24.00 17 Sugar Kg. 35.64 34.06 35.17 33.76 34.67 34.55 18 Gur Kg. 41.00 45.47 49.60 40.00 43.33 50.00 19 Tea Leaf 100gms 33.70 27.20 31.20 31.20 31.20 32.00 20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 537.50 343.32 312.00 160.00 200.00 300.00 21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 22 Kerosene Oil Litre 14.94 15.65 14.00 14.45 14.51 14.05 23 Toilet Soap 75gms. 14.25 15.75 15.75 18.00 15.00 15.75 24 Washing Soap 225 gms. 13.00 25.20 10.47 23.40 9.75 22.50
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Vadodara Himachal Pradesh
Faridabad Yamuna nagar
Srinagar Bokaro Giridih Jamshedpur
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
30.18 17.26 30.00 32.69 16.51 24.00 24.15 20.98
0.00
20.34 15.55 17.60 17.81 - 18.00 24.00 19.00
26.00 13.39 18.73 19.81 20.00 20.00 22.00 21.00
24.33 - - - - - - -
63.50 74.71 77.15 71.80 - 70.00 79.60 73.10
74.67 77.36 81.20 80.00 80.93 80.00 81.60 80.00
55.00 62.47 66.00 66.65 74.93 56.00 54.80 56.00
107.91 152.40 - - - - - 154.50
0.00 108.97 77.35 81.45 110.53 100.00 95.55 85.00
80.00 67.83 66.50 67.75 75.33 80.00 82.00 72.00
340.00 269.57 250.00 319.25 340.00 340.00 358.00 352.50
140.00 168.00 125.00 100.00 161.33 114.00 130.00 140.00
40.50 31.14 42.00 36.00 30.67 30.00 32.00 36.00
40.00 36.58 32.00 35.00 - 30.00 - 34.00
315.00 303.21 289.60 300.00 295.64 310.00 316.75 325.80
57.50 50.89 59.50 48.50 50.93 49.00 48.00 54.00
23.00 24.57 21.50 20.00 27.00 14.00 22.00 24.00
34.71 26.44 31.90 33.12 13.50 36.00 38.00 36.00
48.00 39.94 44.00 40.00 - 40.00 39.00 42.00
31.20 34.08 32.50 32.00 35.20 40.00 39.20 33.00
320.00 225.00 400.00 320.00 162.17 240.00 280.00 200.00
0.00 - - - 368.33 350.00 274.00 420.00
14.32 13.52 14.00 14.06 17.33 15.14 14.49 14.42
15.75 15.75 13.13 16.50 15.00 15.75 15.75 15.75
19.80 11.46 10.35 10.80 9.00 14.07 22.50 12.50
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
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Table A.1.1.3 Contd.
Sl.No
Article Unit Jharia Kodar-ma
RanchiHatia
Bangalore Belgaum Hubli Dharwar
Mercara
1 2 3 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
1 Rice Kg. 24.80 19.98 22.16 39.56 37.45 35.91 28.02
2 Wheat:
a. Wheat Whole Kg. 19.00 16.00 21.92 27.08 25.65 28.00 30.00
b. Wheat Atta Kg. 20.21 20.00 21.33 25.42 0.00 0.00 40.75
3 Jowar Kg. 0.00 - - - 26.00 22.25 -
4 Arhar Dal Kg. 71.64 70.00 71.33 71.68 70.90 70.50 .81.88
5 Moong Dal Kg. 82.40 75.00 80.63 84.33 71.60 74.20 86.50
6 Masur Dal Kg. 58.40 55.00 56.30 .- 58.65 59.50 -
7 Groundnut oil Litre - - - 85.37 89.41 110.17 105.00
8 Mustard Oil Litre 81.23 81.90 95.00 - - - -
9 Vanaspati Litre 70.00 75.00 75.45 70.42 78.75 88.82 84.13
10 Goat Meat/ Mutton Kg. 348.60 300.00 300.00 379.33 340.00 346.00 325.00
11 Fish Fresh Kg. 124.20 130.00 146.67 137.50 152.00 107.00 198.13
12 Milk Litre 34.00 38.00 33.17 27.50 42.00 45.00 27.25
13 Dairy Milk Litre - - 30.00 28.00 28.00 28.84 -
14 Pure Ghee Litre 307.70 325.00 310.00 324.66 324.00 324.00 -
15 Onion Kg. 46.50 42.90 46.00 50.41 55.80 55.05 50.46
16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 27.00 16.00 25.00 11.38 15.00 20.00 8.44
17 Sugar Kg. 36.00 36.00 37.33 34.69 32.62 33.33 35.23
18 Gur Kg. 42.70 40.40 43.07 56.15 39.90 42.60 46.06
19 Tea Leaf 100gms 34.00 27.60 40.00 32.00 30.00 25.00 31.88
20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 200.00 260.00 313.33 200.00 248.00 280.00 160.00
21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. 200.00 385.00 340.83 - - - -
22 Kerosene Oil Litre 14.26 15.00 14.74 16.12 16.20 15.50 16.63
23 Toilet Soap 75gm 15.75 12.60 16.50 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75
24 Washing Soap 225 gms. 22.50 22.50 8.04 13.65 14.40 7.97 14.40
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1139
Mysore Erna- kulam
Munda-kayam
Quilon Bhopal Chhind- wara
Indore Jabalpur Mumbai
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
41.93 27.35 34.10 27.40 32.75 24.91 24.93 22.30 36.60
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
30.50 6.70 12.86 6.36 17.80 18.90 24.28 19.44 21.26
32.00 36.50 32.17 25.00 20.00 22.00 20.00 20.00 -
- - - - - - - - 34.13
77.50 76.70 79.40 69.50 70.00 69.80 70.88 63.10 80.69
78.50 77.10 84.13 70.90 76.00 74.80 81.26 82.80 85.64
67.00 - 65.57 58.00 50.80 61.00 55.00 64.94
132.00 116.00 145.00 168.50 119.16 152.00 138.52
- - - - 109.67 100.00 83.89 100.00 99.87
95.50 - - 67.00 80.00 70.00 70.00 101.62
340.00 400.00 410.00 440.00 340.00 280.00 340.00 285.00 353.75
100.00 136.00 132.67 132.00 206.67 100.00 176.67 141.00 577.81
30.00 35.00 34.33 36.00 45.00 40.80 34.00 44.60 52.95
27.00 35.00 35.00 38.00 32.00 36.00 36.00 32.00
304.00 345.00 320.00 307.70 320.00 322.18 315.00
96.00 51.10 52.33 45.80 40.67 50.00 50.94 53.00 53.02
11.20 9.05 10.22 10.50 15.00 15.00 16.00 15.00 20.78
34.74 34.00 34.30 34.75 32.69 34.90 32.10 34.30 37.79
53.85 48.10 50.57 56.00 44.00 34.00 40.00 34.80 56.78
32.00 27.50 22.33 27.00 35.20 32.80 34.40 32.59 38.21
220.00 80.00 216.00 176.00 300.00 240.00 240.00 182.00 -
- - - - - - - - -
16.20 16.00 16.83 15.50 15.51 16.56 15.19 15.30 15.09
16.13 17.25 12.60 17.25 16.50 15.75 15.00 15.75 17.50
16.20 13.95 16.90 14.06 24.30 9.00 23.40 25.20 24.59
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1140
Table A.1.1.3 Contd. Sl.No
Article Unit Nagpur Nasik Pune Sholapur Angul- Talcher
Rourkela Puducherry
1 2 3 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
1 Rice Kg. 32.75 24.22 34.17 26.76 23.77 26.92 41.88 2 Wheat: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 a. Wheat
Whole Kg. 23.15 19.28 23.59 17.11 7.51 - 0.00
b. Wheat Atta Kg. 24.00 24.00 - 25.00 18.89 19.07 40.60 3 Jowar Kg. - 27.83 32.67 24.00 - - - 4 Arhar Dal Kg. 70.67 73.33 76.08 69.00 71.00 70.00 77.50 5 Moong Dal Kg. 80.00 78.50 86.58 80.00 80.00 85.00 82.00 6 Masur Dal Kg. 60.00 61.50 63.17 60.00 70.00 64.40 - 7 Groundnut oil Litre 100.10 127.40 142.75 89.18 120.00 - 86.88 8 Mustard Oil Litre 120.00 145.00 - - 90.00 92.60 - 9 Vanaspati Litre 84.00 67.28 78.75 80.00 80.00 90.00 71.20 10 Goat
Meat/Mutton Kg. 380.00 340.00 360.00 340.00 375.00 320.00 404.00
11 Fish Fresh Kg. 200.00 560.00 658.33 120.00 160.00 150.00 670.00 12 Milk Litre 40.00 46.67 44.00 40.00 28.00 30.00 28.00 13 Dairy Milk Litre 33.00 32.00 30.00 32.00 - 26.00 26.00 14 Pure Ghee Litre 325.00 315.00 355.00 - 316.75 - 300.30 15 Onion Kg. 60.00 56.25 70.00 37.50 48.75 47.00 43.40 16 Chillies Dry 100
gms. 16.00 38.89 21.50 24.50 15.00 15.00 9.75
17 Sugar Kg. 35.04 33.31 33.79 33.37 38.69 37.06 33.47 18 Gur Kg. 49.75 48.00 47.92 40.00 41.75 - 52.50 19 Tea Leaf 100gms 38.78 37.50 27.70 22.23 44.80 30.00 39.38 20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 300.00 240.00 293.32 280.00 240.00 240.00 240.00 21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - 200.00 - - 22 Kerosene Oil Litre 15.31 14.88 14.93 15.20 14.08 13.82 14.25 23 Toilet Soap 75gms 18.33 15.00 16.50 15.75 15.75 16.50 16.88 24 Washing Soap 225
gms. 22.50 17.58 7.50 25.20 22.50 18.00 13.95
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1141
Amritsar Jalandhar Ludhiana Ajmer Bhilwara Jaipur Chennai Coimba-tore
Coonoor Madurai
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
21.96 24.00 25.00 35.00 35.00 38.00 26.27 21.32 14.78 24.13
0.00 0.00 39.46
- 10.10 - 20.95 16.44 20.15 17.92 20.51 14.86 24.41
18.35 18.50 20.00 23.00 23.50 21.86 37.96 40.50 37.40 40.00
- - _ - - - - - - -
75.72 79.00 70.80 76.25 78.50 73.29 76.58 80.45 73.90 74.50
80.00 82.00 80.00 77.50 81.00 77.46 81.31 81.20 78.25 79.00
70.00 70.00 65.00 58.50 58.50 60.00 - - 59.60 -
- - - 150.00 148.00 158.75 105.40 123.50 123.08 116.75
103.76 105.00 100.45 110.00 120.00 107.08 - - -
66.76 65.00 64.60 70.00 - 65.00 75.50 - - 71.00
300.00 310.00 320.00 300.00 290.00 311.04 440.00 400.00 390.00 400.00
200.00 150.00 150.00 250.00 195.00 - 625.00 587.50 168.00 145.00
35.00 35.00 38.00 40.00 35.00 40.00 - 28.00 31.00 30.00
- 38.00 35.00 32.00 30.00 29.00 27.00 32.00 36.00 30.00
330.00 300.00 295.00 300.00 302.50 325.97 290.00 330.00 285.74 327.60
43.40 47.63 54.00 43.75 49.50 58.30 53.33 47.04 46.50 40.00
25.00 25.00 25.00 22.50 21.75 20.00 16.67 9.75 10.60 7.50
35.00 37.00 35.00 35.00 34.91 35.51 21.62 26.15 28.53 25.23
- - - 42.00 39.00 40.00 52.42 55.20 - 51.13
32.00 34.80 34.80 34.00 30.00 34.69 41.50 40.50 41.50 39.13
380.00 280.00 240.00 290.00 220.00 314.58 297.60 300.00 280.00 200.00
- - - - - - - - - -
14.65 14.90 14.31 15.25 15.25 15.25 13.70 13.90 14.10 14.00
13.50 15.00 15.75 16.50 16.50 16.50 16.75 16.88 17.25 16.60
11.25 11.25 13.50 12.15 10.29 10.80 14.07 22.50 13.81 24.30
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1142
Table A.1.1.3 Concld.
Sl.No
Article Unit Salem Tiruchirapally
Tripura Agra Ghaziabad Kanpur Lucknow
1 2 3 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
1 Rice Kg. 27.97 20.74 15.49 25.81 30.00 37.02 29.97 2 Wheat: a. Wheat Whole Kg. 19.43 19.25 - 15.77 6.65 14.26 14.62 b. Wheat Atta Kg. 35.10 38.50 11.65 19.00 20.40 20.00 21.80 3 Jowar Kg. - - - - - - - 4 Arhar Dal Kg. 69.77 70.63 - 72.60 73.20 71.60 71.30 5 Moong Dal Kg. 78.30 75.50 80.00 75.00 77.00 80.80 80.00 6 Masur Dal Kg. - 65.75 76.50 60.00 65.00 59.77 55.90 7 Groundnut oil Litre 92.76 90.50 - - - - - 8 Mustard Oil Litre - - 97.20 68.25 85.00 79.66 90.00 9 Vanaspati Litre - - - 66.20 65.00 64.40 65.00 10 Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 380.00 430.00 404.00 300.00 350.00 317.33 360.00 11 Fish Fresh Kg. 520.00 75.00 195.00 120.00 120.00 135.17 160.00 12 Milk Litre 30.00 35.00 36.20 36.00 42.00 39.60 40.00 13 Dairy Milk Litre 27.00 36.00 - 33.34 38.40 30.00 36.32 14 Pure Ghee Litre - 320.00 - 300.00 320.00 308.66 324.00 15 Onion Kg. 39.80 53.00 50.14 49.00 54.00 56.83 53.75 16 Chillies Dry 100 gms 10.57 9.05 21.40 25.00 24.00 15.67 24.50 17 Sugar Kg. 15.15 20.42 40.12 34.91 35.00 35.06 35.08 18 Gur Kg. - 60.00 51.80 40.00 40.00 40.40 43.25 19 Tea Leaf 100gms 42.00 42.50 19.20 34.80 34.00 32.27 32.80 20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 144.00 160.00 121.00 280.00 320.00 378.50 320.00 21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - - 520.00 - 22 Kerosene Oil Litre 14.00 13.90 15.01 15.16 15.25 15.66 15.38 23 Toilet Soap 75gms 16.50 16.88 12.60 15.00 15.00 15.25 15.75 24 Washing Soap 225gms. 14.18 13.95 14.33 25.20 11.25 10.13 24.98
# Items do not feature in index basket of respective centres. Notes 1. ―The prices are average prices based on individual quotations obtained from
selected outlets in a given centre and are not comparable between centres as they relate to different varieties of varying specifications‖.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1143
Varanasi Asansol Darjee-
ling Durga- pur
Haldia Howrah Jalpai guri
Kolkata Rani-ganj
Sili- guri
72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 30.99 29.11 18.31 26.91 29.90 28.27 20.71 27.97 30.92 17.89
17.71 9.07 13.36 6.66 6.86 6.75 11.62 6.73 - 12.67 20.00 22.98 2.23 19.93 11.40 16.16 2.83 18.71 17.62 4.70
- - - - - - - - - - 70.00 80.00 80.00 76.00 77.33 81.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 91.25 90.00 110.00 118.33 100.00 80.00 100.00 100.00 95.00 60.00 74.75 65.00 75.00 79.33 79.67 78.50 79.60 75.00 80.00
- - - - 131.33 - - - - - 85.47 91.00 95.55 86.45 86.45 89.79 91.00 91.00 86.45 95.55 65.00 90.00 72.00 87.50 - 90.00 86.50 90.00 90.00 95.00
300.00 372.50 300.00 340.00 380.00 380.00 382.50 400.00 340.00 400.00 150.00 195.00 160.00 260.00 200.00 210.00 200.00 210.20 206.67 200.00 41.00 32.00 25.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 34.25 30.00 30.00 34.00 40.00 26.00 - 19.00 26.00 26.00 - 26.00 - -
323.28 380.10 303.18 425.35 472.11 354.46 - 370.15 289.60 - 50.80 55.00 45.00 48.75 60.00 60.00 60.00 62.20 50.00 52.33 20.00 16.25 12.00 22.00 24.00 15.50 12.00 15.80 16.00 16.00 35.60 37.87 34.99 35.98 38.00 37.76 40.00 37.44 36.67 35.30 40.00 45.25 40.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 49.50 44.80 40.00 45.00 32.80 32.80 22.00 30.00 32.80 32.80 34.00 41.32 34.00 28.00
480.00 260.00 443.33 220.00 200.00 270.00 200.00 280.00 140.00 240.00 560.00 400.00 620.00 420.00 480.00 480.00 - 477.00 150.00 - 15.68 14.95 15.39 15.00 16.00 25.49 15.15 25.50 15.30 14.72 15.75 16.50 12.60 15.75 16.50 16.50 16.67 16.50 16.50 9.45
25.20 22.50 22.50 18.00 18.76 20.45 22.50 18.00 19.80 18.76
2. Besides these articles, retail prices of a large number of articles (including House Rent) being paid by working class families and utilized in the compilation of CPI Nos. (on base: 2001=100) for industrial workers are not being published due to resource constraint.
3. The price data of the remaining articles for any particular centre can be made available to the users on their specific demand.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1144
1.2.Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers Table A.1.2.1 (a) – Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural
Sl.No.
State
Linking factor for General
Index a
General Index Food Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Andhra Pradesh 4.84 793 812 811 833
2 Assam b 702 710 698 708
3 Bihar 6.22 649 661 606 620
4 Gujarat 5.34 749 769 776 799
5 Haryana * 802 817 846 861
6 Himachal Pradesh * 583 591 600 608
7 Jammu & Kashmir 5.98 701 708 736 743
8 Karnataka 5.81 822 838 854 875
9 Kerala 6.56 732 745 738 748
10 Madhya Pradesh 6.04 713 730 704 724
11 Maharashtra 5.85 793 808 826 843
12 Manipur * 677 687 589 601
13 Meghalaya * 725 740 716 736
14 Orissa 6.05 685 699 650 666
15 Punjab c 793 814 823 856
16 Rajasthan 6.15 788 807 773 797
17 Tamil Nadu 5.67 751 758 698 701
18 Tripura * 619 629 618 631
19 Uttar Pradesh 6.60 714 719 729 736
20 West Bengal 5.73 703 715 661 676
All-India 5.89 740 754 732 747
a = The indices for a given month of old base (1960-61) can be obtained by multiplying the index number of new base (1986-87) of that month by the relevant linking factors which are applicable to Agricultural Labourers only.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1145
Labourers (Group-wise and General) (Base: 1986-87=100) Pan, Supari, Tobacco & Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light Index Clothing, Bedding & Footwear Index
Miscellaneous Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
992 1007 772 816 729 743 699 701
909 920 708 710 699 704 579 582
787 804 912 913 793 813 661 668
1085 1101 583 604 599 612 693 701
793 811 987 1020 726 738 570 576
980 992 362 363 529 540 647 654
1139 1155 416 417 659 666 709 717
1084 1086 600 611 716 719 786 791
1181 1197 673 690 688 695 631 653
1009 1022 819 840 680 686 606 611
938 941 828 856 630 632 669 676
991 1002 1438 1447 690 704 606 604
832 838 720 720 758 764 680 682
977 961 925 938 795 798 599 605
974 948 1129 1129 597 602 605 609
1179 1176 1014 1051 667 672 724 725
1202 1239 852 866 693 702 848 861
918 902 451 451 653 662 590 603
862 864 771 777 686 690 583 582
789 781 889 891 976 991 757 758
990 1000 811 827 710 719 683 689 b & c = To obtain linking factors for Assam and Punjab, please consult article in February, 1996
issue of the Indian Labour Journal. * = Indices compiled and published for the first time w.e.f. November, 1995.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1146
Table A.1.2.1 (b) – Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Rural
Sl.No
State General Index Food Index Pan, Supari, Tobacco &
Intoxicants Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 791 809 811 832 999 1012
2 Assam 708 716 708 717 903 914
3 Bihar 654 666 605 618 790 807
4 Gujarat 745 765 777 800 1076 1092
5 Haryana 796 811 850 866 818 838
6 Himachal Pradesh 619 625 632 636 1085 1096
7 Jammu & Kashmir 700 705 731 737 1218 1232
8 Karnataka 818 831 846 863 1088 1088
9 Kerala 730 742 732 740 1178 1194
10 Madhya Pradesh 722 739 705 725 1001 1013
11 Maharashtra 789 802 821 835 942 946
12 Manipur 679 690 589 601 989 1000
13 Meghalaya 719 734 712 732 842 848
14 Orissa 685 699 651 666 971 956
15 Punjab 785 804 821 854 957 938
16 Rajasthan 776 793 763 786 1155 1152
17 Tamil Nadu 744 749 708 709 1219 1255
18 Tripura 616 624 611 622 919 905
19 Uttar Pradesh 712 718 731 739 861 863
20 West Bengal 710 722 664 679 793 784
All India 741 753 734 748 999 1009
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1147
Labourers (Group wise and General) (Base: 1986-87=100)
Fuel & Light Index Clothing, Bedding & Footwear Index
Miscellaneous Index
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
July, 2013
Aug., 2013
9 10 11 12 13 14 766 809 722 734 701 703
702 705 709 716 572 574
915 916 811 822 664 671
584 605 605 617 690 697
987 1020 696 704 566 572
372 374 612 625 639 652
414 413 662 663 689 699
603 614 695 699 823 830
670 687 699 706 646 670
817 837 756 761 618 623
822 847 685 688 667 672
1441 1450 701 714 594 594
719 719 668 670 681 683
923 935 791 795 599 605
1118 1118 660 663 604 608
1012 1054 690 693 694 696
846 859 650 656 769 776
449 449 651 660 592 598
773 779 708 714 550 549
920 923 923 936 768 769
808 824 718 725 678 683
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1148
Table A.1.2.2 (a) - State-wise monthly consumer prices of selected articles of Agricultural
Sl. No.
Item Unit Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Gujarat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Rice Kg. 16.10 19.83 15.15 17.95
2. Wheat:
(a) Wheat whole Kg. - - 12.48 5.78
(b) Wheat Atta Kg. 22.71 17.87 21.48
3. Jowar Kg. 22.22 - - 4. Bajra:
(a) Bajra whole Kg. 19.15 - 16.03
(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - 18.89
5. Maize:
(a) Maize whole Kg. - - 12.68 15.58
(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - 18.69
6. Ragi Kg. 26.65 - - 7. Arhar Dal Kg. 67.32 69.35 71.13 64.79
8. Groundnut Oil Litre 100.92 - - 124.85
9. Mustard Oil Litre - 108.29 91.62 - 10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 368.83 293.04 304.12 278.58
11. Fish Fresh Kg. 131.25 240.10 134.61 86.79
12. Milk Litre 33.91 39.39 29.53 37.76
13. Onion Kg. 45.19 44.50 44.93 29.43
14. Chillies Dry 100Gms 10.00 17.64 10.53 12.47
15. Potato Kg. 20.80 16.58 12.63 18.53
16. Sugar Kg. 18.72 22.48 36.22 31.12
17. Gur Kg. 45.74 50.58 37.64 42.30
18. Tea Leaf 100Gms 38.60 19.95 26.89 22.52
19. Firewood 40 Kg. 144.97 124.25 206.86 70.52
20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.00 16.36 16.80 14.38
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1149
Labourers for the month of August, 2013 (Base: 1986-87=100) Haryana Himachal
Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh
8 9 10 11 12 13
24.98 17.75 22.20 10.42 22.56 17.59
- - - - 4.02 10.17
18.02 8.13 19.83 25.79 31.43 18.37
- - - 21.44 - 17.09
- - - - - - - - - - - -
16.79 - - - - - - - - - - -
20.25 - 14.89 - - 14.59
- 15.50 - - - - - - - 21.49 - -
72.14 75.71 - 71.39 67.62 69.35
- - - 99.76 - 133.01
78.09 105.58 104.17 - - 81.23
289.46 253.33 291.58 324.70 409.66 286.09
95.00 154.00 179.17 234.09 68.94 117.64
36.89 31.33 27.82 27.05 34.03 28.50
42.19 49.67 49.90 47.78 56.45 41.03
13.91 14.56 19.85 10.54 9.21 10.87
16.34 18.00 19.49 20.26 25.94 16.01
29.27 13.50 16.94 22.42 29.79 17.75
38.54 39.67 41.26 42.19 49.69 36.99
21.51 29.11 33.29 28.95 24.75 19.44
230.49 N.A. 142.97 94.40 144.46 149.57
14.09 14.71 14.46 16.33 16.24 15.89
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1150
Table A.1.2.2 (a) concld. Sl. No.
Item Unit Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa
1 2 3 14 15 16 17
1. Rice Kg. 12.24 14.77 16.00 17.01
2. Wheat:
(a) Wheat whole Kg. 8.87 - - -
(b) Wheat Atta Kg. - - 24.00 18.10
3. Jowar Kg. 18.38 - - -
4. Bajra:
(a) Bajra whole Kg. 17.69 - - -
(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - - -
5. Maize:
(a) Maize whole Kg. - - - -
(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - - -
6. Ragi Kg. - - - 17.32
7. Arhar Dal Kg. 71.06 84.00 75.88 71.09
8. Groundnut Oil Litre 126.55 - - 85.53
9. Mustard Oil Litre - 112.22 100.11 96.64
10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 326.33 - - 305.89
11. Fish Fresh Kg. 159.55 165.56 172.78 126.09
12. Milk Litre 37.14 39.78 36.11 21.87
13. Onion Kg. 43.80 37.89 42.56 45.95
14. Chillies Dry 100 gm. 10.65 14.94 15.00 10.90
15. Potato Kg. 20.15 23.11 17.00 11.66
16. Sugar Kg. 24.67 40.78 24.00 29.24
17. Gur Kg. 21.17 - - 41.10
18. Tea Leaf 100 gm. 21.55 17.88 23.38 28.51
19. Firewood 40. Kg. 162.20 240.00 140.56 127.81
20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.65 18.39 32.22 15.79
- = Items do not feature in the Index Basket. N.A. = Not Available.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1151
Punjab Rajasthan Tamil
Nadu Tripura Uttar
Pradesh West Bengal
18 19 20 21 22 23
27.64 29.36 6.60 16.26 16.03 22.49
14.40 11.95 - - 7.79 - 18.05 19.16 34.74 24.67 16.61 10.92
- 21.70 21.79 - 19.64 -
- 14.82 21.54 - 14.44 -
- 13.96 - - 14.26 - 18.77 - - - - - - - 24.90 - - - - 71.11 73.48 - 71.35 71.80
- 131.83 105.78 - - - 95.00 84.00 - 109.44 80.87 89.23
289.15 295.15 394.34 394.44 294.88 349.23
- - 129.05 182.22 119.85 149.82
34.41 32.82 25.80 30.89 32.01 25.96
49.86 44.74 48.28 43.00 48.66 47.67
14.53 10.86 9.26 18.56 11.97 12.86
13.76 15.77 24.68 19.56 12.93 10.65
35.56 27.20 13.50 13.50 20.03 36.14
40.01 39.12 50.64 48.78 37.08 39.96
21.06 20.53 40.47 16.11 27.68 19.44
242.99 182.43 166.28 125.56 220.84 181.13
14.84 15.27 14.01 15.25 15.58 13.91 Note:- The prices are average prices based on individual quotations obtained from the selected
outlets of the sample villages of a given State and are not comparable with each other due to their varying specifications. Besides, the prices of all the items utilised in compilation of C.P.I. Numbers for Agricultural Labourers are not being published due to resource constraints.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1152
Table A.1.2.2 (b) - State-wise monthly consumer prices of selected articles of Rural Labourers
Sl. No.
Item Unit Andhra Pradesh
Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1. Rice Kg. 16.09 20.14 15.18 18.10 24.97 18.86
2. Wheat:
(a) Wheat whole Kg. - - 12.46 5.78 - -
(b) Wheat Atta Kg. - 22.73 17.84 21.41 18.02 8.52
3. Jowar Kg. 22.22 - - - -
4. Bajra:
(a) Bajra whole Kg. 19.17 - 15.97 - -
(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - 18.85 16.56 -
5. Maize:
(a) Maize whole Kg. - - 12.70 15.56 20.25 -
(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - 18.76 - 15.50
6. Ragi Kg. 26.64 - - - -
7. Arhar Dal Kg. 67.42 69.23 71.24 64.80 72.13 75.71
8. Groundnut Oil Litre 100.86 - - 125.07 - -
9. Mustard Oil Litre - 108.22 91.59 98.32 78.25 105.58
10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 368.93 290.91 305.72 278.54 289.65 253.33
11. Fish Fresh Kg. 131.52 242.05 134.56 86.76 95.00 154.00
12. Milk Litre 33.54 39.41 29.50 37.75 36.98 31.33
13. Onion Kg. 45.23 44.42 44.85 29.46 42.21 49.67
14. Chillies Dry 100Gms 9.99 17.75 10.53 12.47 13.90 14.56
15. Potato Kg. 20.80 16.65 12.64 18.53 16.39 18.00
16. Sugar Kg. 19.89 22.67 36.26 30.85 29.43 13.50
17. Gur Kg. 45.83 51.80 37.65 42.32 38.52 39.67
18. Tea Leaf 100gms. 38.43 19.99 26.92 22.44 21.51 29.11
19. Firewood 40. Kg. 144.96 123.03 208.45 70.15 230.49 N.A.
20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.00 16.49 16.80 14.37 14.09 14.71
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for the month of August, 2013 (Base: 1986-87=100) Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh
Maha- rashtra
Manipur Megha-laya
Orissa Punjab
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20.74 10.93 22.55 17.54 13.02 14.74 16.12 17.02 27.64
- - 3.98 10.41 9.11 - - - 14.40
19.75 25.84 31.23 18.38 - - 24.00 18.15 18.05
- 21.42 - 17.05 18.23 - - - --
- - - - 17.81 - - - -
14.76 - - 14.56 - - - - -
- - - - - - - - 18.86
- 21.41 - - - - - 17.31 -
- 71.40 68.15 69.09 71.24 84.00 75.88 71.25 -
- 99.65 - 133.42 126.45 - - 85.46 -
103.91 - - 81.57 - 112.22 100.11 96.86 94.75
292.63 326.31 407.63 285.91 327.61 - - 308.17 290.31
179.17 235.88 69.03 117.67 160.46 165.56 172.78 126.09 -
27.69 27.02 34.06 28.59 37.82 39.78 36.11 21.87 34.27
49.86 47.81 56.58 40.89 43.74 37.89 42.56 45.96 49.86
19.41 10.57 9.21 10.87 10.56 14.94 15.00 10.90 14.53
19.45 20.23 25.90 16.01 20.19 23.11 17.00 11.72 13.76
17.26 23.12 30.12 18.16 25.51 40.78 24.00 29.08 35.55
41.24 42.18 49.72 36.95 21.20 - - 41.11 40.04
31.95 28.93 24.90 19.45 21.56 17.88 23.38 28.51 21.06
141.08 94.50 144.37 149.33 161.61 240.00 140.56 128.36 244.06
14.90 16.36 16.24 15.89 15.46 18.39 32.22 15.78 14.83
- = Items do not feature in the Index Basket. N.A.= Not available
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Table A.1.2.2 (b)-Concld. Sl. No.
Item Unit Rajasthan Tamil Nadu
Tripura Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23
1. Rice Kg. 29.67 7.19 16.08 16.06 22.50
2. Wheat:
(a) Wheat whole Kg. 12.53 - - 8.19 -
(b) Wheat Atta Kg. 19.14 34.85 24.67 16.51 11.23
3. Jowar Kg. 21.72 21.43 - 19.42 -
4. Bajra:
(a) Bajra whole Kg. 14.98 21.54 - 14.42 -
(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - - - -
5. Maize: -
( a ) Maize whole Kg. 13.75 - - 14.25 -
(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - - - -
6. Ragi Kg. 24.87 - - -
7. Arhar Dal Kg. 72.44 73.44 - 71.30 72.66
8. Groundnut Oil Litre 131.56 106.27 - - -
9. Mustard Oil Litre 84.68 - 109.44 80.89 89.19
10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 294.02 395.60 394.44 294.78 349.29
11. Fish Fresh Kg. - 129.16 182.22 118.90 148.29
12. Milk Litre 32.82 25.78 30.89 32.23 26.04
13. Onion Kg. 44.61 48.26 43.00 48.45 47.64
14. Chillies Dry 100gm. 10.89 9.23 18.56 11.94 12.87
15. Potato Kg. 15.60 24.54 19.56 13.13 10.63
16. Sugar Kg. 29.71 13.60 13.50 19.05 36.10
17. Gur Kg. 38.72 50.52 48.78 37.09 40.00
18. Tea Leaf 100 gm. 20.55 40.45 16.11 27.45 19.46
19. Firewood 40. Kg. 182.11 166.10 125.56 221.81 182.26
20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.27 14.01 15.25 15.54 13.91
Note:-The prices are average prices based on individual quotations obtained from the selected outlets of the sample villages of a given State and are not comparable with each other due to their varying specifications. Besides, the prices of all the items utilized in compilation of C.P.I. Numbers. for Rural Labourers are not being published due to resource constraints.
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2. WAGES AND EARNINGS
Table A.2.1 (a) - Average Daily Wage Rates for Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during August, 2013 (By States and Sex). ( in Rupees)
Sl. No
States Ploughing Sowing
Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 261.30 @ - 201.45 151.39 -
2 Assam 196.87 @ - 191.57 181.90 -
3 Bihar 197.58 - - 180.46 150.98 @
4 Gujarat 162.41 - - 141.17 118.13 -
5 Haryana 408.00 - - 301.67 @ -
6 Himachal Pradesh 311.67 - - 270.00 @ -
7 Jammu & Kashmir 280.56 - - 280.56 - -
8 Karnataka 249.35 @ - 203.89 137.04 @
9 Kerala 592.67 - - 511.60 @ -
10 Madhya Pradesh 143.39 @ - 132.45 108.75 -
11 Maharashtra 220.00 130.00 - 202.39 124.29 -
12 Manipur 240.00 @ - 228.33 @ -
13 Meghalaya 170.00 @ - 144.00 118.00 -
14 Orissa 165.13 - - 144.67 @ -
15 Punjab @ - - @ - -
16 Rajasthan 236.50 - - 190.56 156.67 -
17 Tamil Nadu 349.21 - - 242.95 184.62 -
18 Tripura 168.89 - - 168.89 - -
19 Uttar Pradesh 189.06 @ - 185.17 142.63 -
20 West Bengal 252.26 @ - 186.53 179.72 @
All India 223.08 138.58 - 192.65 150.06 @
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Table A.2.1 (a) Contd.
Sl. No States Weeding Transplantng
Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Andhra Pradesh 194.49 140.06 @ 208.87 165.95 -
2 Assam 171.48 @ - 174.22 171.88 -
3 Bihar 158.31 141.15 @ 178.17 145.11 @
4 Gujarat 127.32 119.42 - 120.00 117.00 -
5 Haryana 293.33 @ - 282.00 285.43 -
6 Himachal Pradesh @ @ - - - -
7 Jammu & Kashmir 318.00 - - 281.88 - -
8 Karnataka 194.35 132.64 @ 198.75 131.19 -
9 Kerala @ 337.96 - @ 316.23 -
10 Madhya Pradesh 125.21 109.63 @ 128.09 116.51 @
11 Maharashtra 175.45 124.71 @ 178.25 137.00 -
12 Manipur 225.00 @ - 231.43 216.00 -
13 Meghalaya 168.75 118.75 @ @ @ -
14 Orissa 153.46 113.33 - 163.97 138.84 -
15 Punjab 279.00 - - @ - -
16 Rajasthan 207.92 194.00 - @ @ -
17 Tamil Nadu - 151.41 @ @ 153.66 -
18 Tripura 168.89 - - 168.89 - -
19 Uttar Pradesh 180.63 156.72 @ 172.42 151.79 107.00
20 West Bengal 183.95 179.06 @ 181.16 174.67 @
All India 175.05 151.02 110.29 179.96 158.44 106.79
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Harvesting Winnowing Threshing Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
184.42 129.13 - @ @ - @ @ -
180.00 155.00 - - - - @ @ -
169.19 156.45 @ 152.02 130.91 - 134.44 123.13 -
133.85 125.00 - 129.12 128.33 - 138.57 157.00 -
298.00 288.00 - @ @ - 308.00 - -
270.00 @ - - - - - - -
277.22 - - @ - - @ - -
202.89 136.67 @ 200.00 144.29 - 182.86 134.29 -
356.67 317.50 - - @ - @ @ -
137.50 126.43 - @ @ - @ @ -
225.00 137.00 - @ @ - 210.00 115.00 -
246.00 @ - 226.00 @ - @ @ -
@ @ - - - - - - -
@ @ - @ @ - @ @ -
@ @ - - - - @ - -
224.00 204.00 - - - - @ @ -
232.03 149.12 @ 206.81 140.63 - 150.56 116.00 -
168.89 - - 168.89 - - - - -
176.18 146.56 @ 151.43 137.00 - @ @ -
193.83 182.45 @ 180.45 160.77 - 183.48 158.85 -
197.84 165.24 119.52 179.49 148.88 - 193.34 153.30 -
- = Indicates that the particular category of workers, i.e. men/women/children were not engaged in that operation either because of their non-availability; or the activity connected with the occupation was not undertaken in the State; or the activity was out of season in the State, etc.
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Table A.2.1 (a) Concld.
Sl. No
States Picking* Herdsman
Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 24 25 26 27 28 29
1 Andhra Pradesh @ @ @ 137.95 - @
2 Assam - - - - - @
3 Bihar @ @ - 114.40 @ 83.69
4 Gujarat 147.27 142.73 - 127.22 @ -
5 Haryana @ @ - @ - -
6 Himachal Pradesh @ @ - - - -
7 Jammu & Kashmir
- - - - - -
8 Karnataka @ @ - 196.00 @ -
9 Kerala - - - - - -
10 Madhya Pradesh @ @ @ 89.86 72.20 62.22
11 Maharashtra @ @ - 134.80 108.33 118.75
12 Manipur - - - 198.57 - -
13 Meghalaya @ @ - @ - -
14 Orissa 140.00 @ - 97.86 @ @
15 Punjab @ @ - - - -
16 Rajasthan - - - 182.22 @ -
17 Tamil Nadu @ @ - - - -
18 Tripura - - - - - -
19 Uttar Pradesh - - - @ - -
20 West Bengal @ - - @ - 76.67
All India 168.28 154.07 @ 120.76 87.57 74.38
* = Picking includes picking of cotton bolls/seed pods, jute stalks and tea leaves etc. @ = Number of quotations are less than five.
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Well digging
Cane crushing
Men Women Children Men Women Children
30 31 32 33 34 35
@ - - @ @ -
@ - - - - -
199.33 @ - 140.83 - -
184.00 @ - @ - -
@ - - @ - -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
228.89 @ - 196.25 @ -
657.92 - - - - -
136.15 113.13 - - - -
286.82 @ - @ @ -
@ - - @ - -
- - - - - -
209.09 - - @ - -
@ - - - - -
323.57 @ - - - -
313.44 @ - 233.57 @ -
- - - - - -
@ - - @ @ -
318.25 - - - - -
289.59 140.00 - 188.08 131.25 -
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A.2.1. (b) – Average Daily Wage Rates for Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during
Sl No
States Carpenter Blacksmith Cobbler
Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 249.02 - - 199.93 - @ 139.58 - -
2 Assam 281.30 - - 226.54 - - 196.00 - -
3 Bihar 258.59 - - 215.14 - - 149.33 - -
4 Gujarat 276.11 - - 258.00 - - @ - -
5 Haryana 393.83 - - 309.56 - - 270.00 - -
6 Himachal Pradesh 396.67 - - 350.00 - - - - -
7 Jammu&Kashmir 405.95 - - 391.36 - - - - -
8 Karnataka 260.47 - - 206.04 - - 159.48 - -
9 Kerala 627.38 - - 494.44 - - @ - -
10 Madhya Pradesh 174.19 - - 155.60 - - 129.34 - -
11 Maharashtra 255.64 - - 235.49 - - 170.13 - -
12 Manipur 288.89 - - 230.00 - - 221.25 - -
13 Meghalaya 221.11 - - 205.00 - - 144.29 - -
14 Orissa 256.36 - - 153.57 - - 130.00 - -
15 Punjab 407.07 - - @ - - - - -
16 Rajasthan 351.84 - - 270.00 - - 208.67 - -
17 Tamil Nadu 432.78 - - 310.08 - - 191.67 - -
18 Tripura 211.25 - - 150.00 - - 150.00 - -
19 Uttar Pradesh 304.31 - @ 260.71 - @ 175.00 - -
20 West Bengal 234.43 - - 164.47 - - 148.24 - -
All India 292.38 - @ 223.10 - @ 160.86 - -
- = Indicates that the particular category of workers, i.e. men/ women /children were not engaged in that operation either because of their non-availability; or the activity connected with the occupation was not undertaken in the State; or the activity was out of season in the State, etc.
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August, 2013 (By States and Sex)
( in Rupees) Mason Tractor driver
Men Women Children Men Women Children
12 13 14 15 16 17
303.21 @ - 245.60 - -
291.30 - - 268.00 - -
294.87 - - 189.42 - -
344.20 - - 167.19 - -
403.83 - - 341.33 - -
396.67 - - @ - -
403.81 - - - - -
281.53 - - 209.80 - -
621.88 - - 565.00 - -
224.78 - - 182.27 - -
314.90 - - 250.65 - -
308.75 - - 328.89 - -
243.33 - - - - -
276.77 - - 206.36 - -
417.07 - - 334.17 - -
428.33 - - 280.28 - -
463.92 - - 351.82 - -
220.97 - - 242.08 - -
341.00 - - 212.63 - -
267.64 - - 263.92 - -
324.81 @ - 237.96 - -
@ = Number of quotations are less than five.
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Table A.2.1 (b) Concld. ( in Rupees)
Sl No
States Sweeper Unskilled labourers ( Unspecified)
Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 18 19 20 21 22 23
1 Andhra Pradesh @ @ - 178.76 124.96 89.72
2 Assam - - - 174.63 144.33 100.00
3 Bihar 113.33 @ - 167.44 143.00 @
4 Gujarat @ @ - 127.80 121.76 -
5 Haryana 231.78 224.00 - 286.75 284.10 -
6 Himachal Pradesh - - - 250.00 266.00 -
7 Jammu & Kashmir - - - 342.37 - -
8 Karnataka 132.00 106.67 - 146.50 96.89 @
9 Kerala - @ - 488.16 344.00 -
10 Madhya Pradesh 126.11 107.86 - 112.17 101.25 72.40
11 Maharashtra 191.67 - - 152.21 107.22 110.00
12 Manipur - @ - 177.78 163.33 -
13 Meghalaya - - - 156.25 101.67 @
14 Orissa @ @ - 155.51 138.18 @
15 Punjab @ @ - 264.00 @ -
16 Rajasthan @ @ - 244.76 212.86 -
17 Tamil Nadu @ @ - 246.05 184.56 @
18 Tripura - - - 164.44 - -
19 Uttar Pradesh 160.29 123.04 @ 178.62 152.12 125.00
20 West Bengal - - - 177.36 160.57 117.08
All India 139.50 120.51 @ 188.35 144.62 96.95
Note:- The average daily wage rates at all-India level are derived by dividing the sum total of wages by number of quotations of all the states taken together.
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3. INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Table A.3.1 Sector/Sphere-wise Number of Disputes, Workers involved and Mandays Lost due to Industrial Disputes during January to August, 2013 (P)
Sphere/ Item Public Sector Private Sector Total
Number of Number of Number of
Dis-putes
Workers Involved
Mandays Lost
Dis-putes
Workers Involved
Mandays Lost
Dis-putes
Workers Involved
Mandays Lost
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (i) Central Sphere
Strikes 53 341326 783919 4 18007 44554 57 359333 828473
Lockouts - - - - - - - - -
Strikes & Lockouts (Total-i)
53 341326 783919 4 18007 44554 57 359333 828473
(ii) State Sphere
Strikes 2 107001 161205 50 20727 591319 52 127728 750524
Lockouts - - - 12 3402 429942 12 3402 429942
Strikes & Lockouts (Total-ii)
2 107001 161205 62 24129 1021261 64 131130 1182466
Grand Total (Total-i+ ii)
55 448327 945124 66 42136 1065815 121 490463 2010939
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 30th September, 2013
- = Nil
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Table A.3.2- Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) during January to August, 2013 (P)
State/Union Territory Number of Disputes Workers
Involved Mandays Lost
1 2 3 4 Andhra Pradesh 4 1416 182352 Arunachal Pradesh .. .. .. Assam - - - Bihar 3 22139 76008 Chhattisgarh 7 37178 37200 Goa 2 579 9554 Gujarat 21 53438 140107 Haryana 3 2084 218870 Himachal Pradesh .. .. .. Jammu & Kashmir .. .. .. Jharkhand .. .. .. Karnataka 14 63159 121779 Kerala 30 42786 349883 Madhya Pradesh 7 127898 255796 Maharashtra .. .. .. Manipur - - - Meghalaya - - - Mizoram - - - Nagaland - - - Orissa .. .. .. Punjab 4 108201 228405 Rajasthan 10 3434 189135 Sikkim - - - Tamil Nadu 11 5876 141040 Tripura - - - Uttarakhand .. .. .. Uttar Pradesh .. .. .. West Bengal 5 22275 60810 A & N Islands - - - Chandigarh - - - Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - Delhi .. .. .. Daman & Diu - - - Lakshadweep .. .. .. Puducherry - - - All India 121 490463 2010939
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 30th September 2013 - = Nil .. = Not reported
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SECTION B
SERIAL STATISTICS
N O T E
1 Prices and Price Indices 1.1. Industrial Worker’s Consumer Price Index
B.1.1.1. All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers – The All India Consumer Price Index Numbers (General and Food) on base 1982=100 were being published since their first release with effect from October, 1988 index replacing the old series on base: 1960=100. The Labour Bureau has released the new series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on base: 2001=100 with the index of January, 2006 which has replaced the previous series on base: 1982=100. The indices for the old base (1960=100) series can be derived by multiplying the 1982 series indices by the Linking Factors, which are 4.93 for the general index and 4.98 for the food index. Similarly, the indices for 1982 series can be derived by multiplying the 2001 series indices by the Linking factors, which are 4.63 and 4.58 for General and Food group respectively. The Annual Average (Calendar year 1990 to 2011 as well as Financial year 1990-91 to 2010-2011) and monthly All India Index Numbers (General& Food) from August, 2012 to August, 2013 have been presented in Table B.1.1.1.
B.1.1.2. Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers – Serial Statistics in respect of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on base 1982=100 and new series on base: 2001=100 (General Index only) for 78 centres are set out in Table B.1.1.2.
1.2 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers B.1.2.1 (a) and (b). All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers (Base: 1986-87=100) – Serial statistics relating to the All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers (General and Food) for Agricultural and Rural Labourers on base 1986-87=100 separately for Agricultural Years from 1995-96 to 2010-11, Financial Years from 1995-96 to 2011-12 and Calendar Years from 1995 to 2011, alongwith month-wise indices and 12-monthly moving averages from August, 2012 to August, 2013 are presented in Tables B.1.2.1 (a) and (b) respectively B.1.2.2 (a) and (b) Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-87=100 – Serial statistics in respect of Consumer Price Index Numbers (General Index) for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers (Base: 1986-87=100) for 20 States are given in Tables B.1.2.2 (a) and (b) respectively.
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1.3. Urban Non-Manual Employees Consumer Price Index / Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas
B.1.3. Consumer Price Index Numbers for Urban Non-Manual Employees (Base:1984-85=100)
and Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas on base: 2010=100 Consumer Price Index for Urban Non-Manual Employees on base: 1984-85=100 were compiled and published by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), New Delhi. The Price collection for CPI (UNME) was discontinued with effect from April, 2008. As decided by the National Statistical Commission, linked all-India CPI (UNME) numbers for the year 2008 to 2010 are given in Serial Statistics. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) releases Consumer Price Indices (CPI) on base 2010=100 for all-India and States/UTs separately for rural, urban and combined every month with effect from January, 2011. Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural areas for the period August, 2012 to August, 2013 have been presented in Table B.1.3.
1.4. Wholesale Price Index
B.1.4. All India Index Numbers of Wholesale prices (Base: 2004-05=100) – The current series of Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in India on base 2004-05=100 was released w.e.f. September, 2010 by replacing the earlier series. These Index Numbers are compiled and published by the Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India, New Delhi. The indices for the period 1991 to 2011 (Annual Averages) and August, 2012 to August, 2013 (Monthly Figures) are set out in Table B.1.4.
2. Wages and Earnings
B.2.1. Earnings(Basic Wage and Dearness Allowance) of the Lowest-paid Workers/Operatives in Cotton Textile Mills – The information concerning earnings of cotton producing Centres/States received from the State Governments, Employers‘ Associations and Individual Units is presented in Table B.2.1. The earnings of workers include minimum basic wage and dearness Allowance by whatever name called. The dearness allowance is linked to the Working Class Consumer Price Index Numbers of different Centres and varies from month to month according to the variation in the index.
3. Industrial Disputes
B.3.1. Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) – Industrial Disputes Statistics for the Years 2006 to 2013 are presented in Table B.3.1
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1. PRICES AND PRICE INDICES
1.1 Industrial Workers’ Consumer Price Index
Table B.1.1.1 – All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial
Workers (General & Food)
Year/ Month
Annual Average Indices for Calendar Year Twelve monthly
moving average of General Index
Financial year General Index
Food Index
Year General Index
Food Index
I- Base 1982=100 1991 212 222 - 1991-92 219 230 1992 237 251 - 1992-93 240 254 1993 252 265 - 1993-94 258 272 1994 278 296 - 1994-95 284 304 1995 306 331 - 1995-96 313 337 1996 334 359 - 1996-97 342 369 1997 358 380 - 1997-98 366 388 1998 405 437 - 1998-99 414 445 1999 424 444 - 1999-2000 428 446 2000 441 452 - 2000-01 444 453 2001 458 462 - 2001-02 463 466 2002 477 474 - 2002-03 482 477 2003 496 490 - 2003-04 500 495 2004 514 504 - 2004-05 520 506 2005
536 520 - 2005-06* 540 526 II- Base 2001=100
2006 123 122 2006-07 125 126 2007 131 134 2007-08 133 136 2008 142 149 2008-09 145 153 2009 157 169 2009-10 163 176
2010 176 190 2010-11 180 194 2011 192 204 2011-12 195 206
2012 Aug 214 230 203 Sept 215 232 204 Oct 217 233 206
Nov. 218 235 208 Dec 219 235 209
2013 Jan 221 235 211 Feb 223 238 213 Mar 224 240 215 Apr 226 245 217
May 228 248 219 June 231 255 221 July 235 259 223
August 237 262 225 *The Financial year average is based on 9 months from April, 2005 to Dec., 2005
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Table B.1.1.2- Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers of Industrial Workers (General Index)
Year/ month
Godavari khani
Guntur Hyderabad Vijaya wada
Vishakha- pattanam
Warrangal DoomDooma Tinsukia
Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 L. Factor 5.60 5.23 * * 4.05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I- Base-1982=100
1991 208 203 210 202 195 1992 239 227 238 237 216 1993 256 237 249 243 233 1994 281 258 264 274 255 1995 305 283 293 300 281 1996 332 308 319 324 309 1997 356 331 343 344 320 1998 394 377 388 399 362 1999 414 395 410 415 386 2000 431 419 436 440 389 2001 438 438 444 464 384 2002 473 468 469 501 398 2003 504 496 484 526 416 2004 510 512 501 530 430 2005 523 532 525 555 450
II. Base 2001=100 Linking Factor with previous
base: 1982=100 * 4.57 4.79 * 4.64 4.75 4.04 2006 125 120 116 119 119 123 116 2007 135 126 123 126 126 133 125 2008 150 139 135 137 135 149 133 2009 169 161 152 161 153 172 147
2010 193 181 165 180 173 199 160 2011 200 194 174 188 192 204 170
2012 Aug 221 205 192 214 218 227 185 Sept 222 206 193 214 218 229 187 Oct 222 210 195 216 220 230 190
Nov. 223 215 197 222 223 233 194 Dec 224 217 198 222 223 234 189
2013 Jan 233 219 199 223 223 239 191 Feb 235 218 200 229 226 239 191 Mar 237 223 200 228 225 238 191 Apr 233 223 202 230 227 239 189
May 235 227 206 234 231 245 189 June 240 235 210 240 236 251 190 July 249 236 210 239 237 250 193 Aug 250 241 211 239 240 252 198
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Guwahati
Labac Silchar
Mariani Jorhat
Rangapara Tezpur
Monghyr Jamalpur
Chandigarh Bhilai
1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 * 1966= 100 * 3.96 3.95 4.29 5.29 3.49 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
208 193 205 209 212 216 196 235 217 229 230 234 236 214 252 233 244 246 242 252 229 280 251 264 266 267 271 250 312 274 296 295 288 294 272 341 295 324 323 316 315 302 357 312 339 340 331 345 323 405 345 389 390 379 401 361 436 375 416 412 415 447 373 460 370 418 408 416 460 390 471 372 411 419 416 488 407 480 374 411 417 435 514 413 496 383 432 427 459 526 439 516 411 441 433 479 560 459 531 415 449 439 511 615 480
4.80 3.65 4.01 4.17 4.30 5.26 4.20 115 121 116 114 126 125 121 120 130 127 126 134 131 132 128 143 133 131 145 140 145 143 155 147 144 162 155 162 156 178 158 154 182 175 180 168 186 171 163 199 197 206 187 201 186 175 217 218 249 188 201 188 178 219 221 250 190 205 192 181 225 220 250 193 209 193 181 224 219 250 192 206 192 179 222 219 250 193 204 190 179 222 225 251 190 204 189 179 229 224 251 191 205 187 178 230 225 251 191 204 191 180 230 226 257 193 208 192 180 232 226 261 195 211 192 182 234 226 269 197 212 193 188 239 233 272 202 216 196 188 242 236 274
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Table B.1.1.2 Contd.
Year/ month
Delhi Goa Ahmedabad
Bhavnagar Rajkot Surat Vadodra
Base Year 1960= 100 1966= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 L. Factor 4.97 3.40 4.78 4.99 * * *
1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 I- Base-1982=100
1991 218 223 218 220 215 229 218 1992 247 257 241 244 237 252 240 1993 272 285 250 259 246 260 252 1994 299 310 279 294 276 292 278 1995 327 339 303 318 296 320 303 1996 346 373 333 350 332 356 332 1997 380 416 357 373 350 373 350 1998 447 451 399 425 393 417 385 1999 480 482 422 447 409 432 405 2000 514 520 441 466 430 446 430 2001 529 555 460 483 433 474 453 2002 550 577 476 492 447 484 467 2003 570 592 488 504 457 490 470 2004 598 614 507 523 465 490 485 2005 648 634 519 537 496 505 500
II. Base 2001=100 Linking Factor with previous base: 1982=100 5.60 5.59 4.62 4.76 4.38 4.54 4.39
2006 122 121 120 119 118 118 120 2007 128 130 129 129 126 127 127 2008 137 144 138 135 132 134 133 2009 147 164 151 147 146 146 147
2010 163 188 171 174 174 162 167 2011 176 203 186 189 193 174 180
2012 Aug 195 231 212 210 221 197 203 Sept 197 230 214 211 222 199 203 Oct 198 227 213 211 225 199 203
Nov. 198 227 214 211 224 199 205 Dec 199 229 215 213 225 199 205
2013 Jan 200 237 220 213 227 207 208 Feb 202 241 222 214 227 207 209 Mar 204 244 222 217 229 207 210 Apr 206 247 226 219 230 211 210
May 200 251 227 218 230 212 215 June 203 252 232 219 232 217 215 July 210 260 240 223 232 226 223 Aug 215 255 241 228 233 224 227
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Faridabad Yamuna-
nagar Himachal Pradesh
Srinagar Bokaro Giridih Jamshedpur
1960= 100 1965= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100
* 5.53 3.75 5.47 4.68 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
201 201 205 202 204 224 218 226 231 226 244 235 244 252 239 268 259 268 271 260 295 292 292 303 280 326 315 314 321 321 359 335 340 347 340 426 378 386 414 385 435 392 407 471 397 443 412 430 480 405 469 428 447 520 419 480 443 454 547 431 499 462 466 574 456 532 486 488 599 479 550 521 510 632 508
4.79 4.34 4.53 5.62 * * 4.23 122 127 120 118 121 134 126 130 133 126 125 130 146 132 145 145 135 134 142 156 142 160 162 147 155 158 177 157 182 183 161 159 168 204 182 194 197 172 172 192 232 213 213 218 195 194 217 261 237 212 221 195 193 216 258 237 213 222 195 195 217 259 239 214 225 196 196 217 260 239 210 224 196 194 217 262 237 212 225 198 194 217 262 239 216 226 199 198 219 263 241 218 228 199 197 219 264 242 219 230 201 199 220 272 243 219 227 205 195 219 272 246 221 228 208 199 226 273 251 215 228 213 206 232 289 255 217 230 214 205 232 292 255
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Table B.1.1.2 Contd. Year/ month
Jharia Kodarma Ranchi Hatia Bangalore Belgaum Hubli Dharwar
Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 L. Factor 4.63 5.43 * 5.66 * *
1 30 31 32 33 34 35 I- Base-1982=100
1991 198 192 214 204 218 215 1992 218 215 233 230 243 246 1993 226 228 247 248 256 259 1994 244 248 269 272 285 280 1995 262 265 292 305 327 314 1996 286 290 320 331 353 337 1997 301 310 340 361 380 362 1998 353 359 402 391 423 409 1999 363 379 414 405 457 430 2000 363 368 418 425 473 434 2001 365 373 426 438 486 451 2002 374 388 433 452 514 471 2003 393 402 438 476 535 494 2004 414 426 470 501 563 520 2005 442 471 497 533 588 544
II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor
with previous base: 1982=100 3.72 3.89 4.20 4.51 5.02 4.71
2006 126 132 125 125 125 123 2007 136 140 133 136 133 132 2008 146 149 148 150 144 147 2009 161 169 170 167 162 164
2010 180 190 199 181 179 182 2011 198 215 220 194 200 200
2012 Aug 227 242 241 219 210 224 Sept 231 245 248 211 221 224 Oct 235 249 249 220 215 220
Nov. 239 249 249 220 220 224 Dec 237 247 249 219 222 234
2013 Jan 247 250 252 223 225 234 Feb 253 249 257 226 232 237 Mar 251 247 257 233 228 236 Apr 253 249 257 236 239 239
May 253 253 258 237 241 245 June 257 258 261 242 246 248 July 266 269 266 242 249 255 Aug 267 270 272 243 252 256
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Mercara Mysore Ernakulam
Aluva Mundakayam Quilon Bhopal
Chhindwara Indore
1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1966= 100 1960= 100 * 5.19 4.67 * 5.46 2.59 5.18
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
229 220 230 227 248 241 250 243 243 249 252 268 263 267 269 273 278 288 291 284 292 304 311 314 325 312 314 315 339 348 355 362 351 344 344 375 371 384 391 377 359 356 418 404 419 395 436 403 406 444 423 443 428 444 419 425 458 442 453 449 451 420 445 457 458 451 457 488 429 470 458 478 469 486 510 437 488 474 490 489 522 525 448 511 491 515 500 533 537 460 521 495 542 514 546 561 474 537
4.47 * 4.52 4.37 4.61 4.83 4.03 4.73
114 123 125 124 126 127 127 122 121 130 131 130 129 135 137 131 135 142 142 145 143 145 150 140 154 160 153 159 154 161 162 152 172 174 167 174 172 185 177 168 188 187 185 191 195 205 195 181 215 203 202 217 206 229 221 206 216 204 203 220 208 228 229 206 218 206 204 221 209 228 228 208 219 213 205 224 213 227 227 209 221 218 212 231 221 225 231 207 223 221 215 235 222 225 231 210 226 225 218 238 224 226 236 212 230 226 218 243 230 228 236 213 236 239 221 246 230 231 234 218 239 243 222 251 231 233 237 220 243 245 226 255 235 235 238 220 243 244 229 258 241 242 242 226 245 247 227 258 239 244 250 227
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Table B.1.1.2 Contd. Year/ month
Jabalpur Mumbai Nagpur Nasik Pune Solapur Angul Talcher
Base Year 1949= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 L. Factor 6.41 5.12 4.99 * * 5.03 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 I- Base-1982=100
1991 232 226 223 228 217 224 1992 254 255 253 255 253 260 1993 272 273 268 270 266 264 1994 301 306 292 296 296 289 1995 315 339 314 322 330 327 1996 339 363 342 353 359 357 1997 356 400 370 377 388 371 1998 409 453 427 423 448 431 1999 435 468 438 432 466 450 2000 446 505 461 465 493 467 2001 458 528 483 498 516 471 2002 468 558 495 514 528 486 2003 488 583 503 532 554 501 2004 508 604 524 554 574 529 2005 540 611 554 576 589 539
II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor with previous base: 1982=100 4.53 5.18 4.68 4.94 4.96 4.73 *
2006 128 126 130 124 127 123 120 2007 135 134 140 130 136 139 128 2008 148 144 151 139 146 149 143 2009 159 159 174 157 162 160 160
2010 184 174 203 181 181 179 181 2011 198 192 220 204 200 199 200
2012 Aug 219 216 247 228 219 218 227 Sept 220 219 249 233 222 218 228 Oct 220 221 249 233 224 222 230
Nov. 220 222 247 235 224 225 229 Dec 219 223 246 234 225 223 229
2013 Jan 220 224 250 234 227 222 232 Feb 221 226 254 234 228 225 234 Mar 224 228 254 234 227 231 233 Apr 225 229 256 235 230 233 233
May 228 231 264 242 232 234 235 June 230 238 266 243 240 235 237 July 235 241 272 246 239 241 243 Aug 236 244 278 248 244 244 246
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Table B.1.1.2 contd. Rourkela Pondicherry Amritsar Jalandhar Ludhiana Ajmer Bhilwara Jaipur
1966= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1966=100 1960= 100
3.59 * 5.19 * 5.01 3.20 5.17 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
194 229 204 207 217 215 210 216 256 220 219 243 240 228 232 279 238 237 253 253 245 254 313 261 262 280 290 269 275 344 278 285 305 310 291 303 387 298 301 332 333 321 341 428 314 320 357 350 346 390 464 369 374 392 393 387 396 467 379 381 411 420 390 406 477 388 396 433 439 403 407 482 403 413 452 460 423 416 510 418 431 472 474 442 432 543 431 441 487 488 452 453 556 452 469 510 505 467 473 580 492 504 537 532 495
4.03 4.88 4.09 * 4.12 4.78 4.62 4.25 124 123 130 126 129 122 125 127 137 130 139 131 134 129 133 134 149 146 149 141 146 138 144 145 166 163 163 155 160 152 158 159 186 173 190 174 175 175 176 179 204 184 208 190 188 191 192 192 230 213 232 207 212 222 221 221 230 216 235 209 212 221 219 222 232 216 235 211 214 221 221 222 233 218 235 211 213 222 221 221 230 220 232 213 212 221 222 222 229 220 234 212 215 224 224 226 233 225 233 217 216 224 224 227 233 226 235 218 216 227 228 227 237 234 238 222 217 230 231 225 241 237 236 219 216 229 230 224 242 239 235 221 216 232 231 224 248 242 243 227 223 236 236 232 251 243 244 229 227 238 240 233
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Table B.1.1.2 Contd. Year/ month
Chennai
Coimbatore Coonoor
Madurai Salem Tiruchira-pally
Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 * * L. Factor 5.05 5.35 4.80 5.27
59 60 61 62 63 64 I- Base-1982=100
1991 208 197 217 209 198 215 1992 238 228 245 240 223 240 1993 258 245 262 256 241 259 1994 287 272 291 281 287 295 1995 330 303 325 318 322 330 1996 356 330 348 346 348 364 1997 382 354 377 366 364 406 1998 425 383 404 401 394 435 1999 446 402 414 423 414 463 2000 475 432 433 440 432 481 2001 487 441 445 446 443 488 2002 513 472 473 459 464 533 2003 533 495 497 482 483 568 2004 549 500 501 496 482 544 2005 565 508 511 509 481 579
II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor with previous base 1982=100 4.95 4.49 4.58 4.51 4.45 5.01
2006 118 119 115 116 114 119 2007 124 127 122 121 122 126 2008 135 137 134 134 134 141 2009 149 151 148 147 151 156
2010 161 166 168 162 163 174 2011 171 176 182 174 172 184
2012 Aug 201 196 208 199 192 214 Sept 202 198 209 200 193 213 Oct 200 202 208 203 197 216
Nov. 203 207 211 207 201 221 Dec 206 209 212 209 200 218
2013 Jan 209 212 214 211 200 220 Feb 211 208 215 211 202 226 Mar 209 210 215 211 209 231 Apr 210 213 220 212 213 229
May 218 216 226 218 217 230 June 222 215 228 223 220 233 July 222 217 225 218 219 231 Aug 221 218 226 218 221 237
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Tripura Agra Ghaziabad Kanpur Lucknow Varanasi Asansol
Darjeeling
1961= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 4.37 * * 4.69 5.12 4.77 4.55 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
217 210 216 222 234 206 199 239 229 237 243 255 223 218 257 239 247 256 268 238 232 273 262 266 278 289 260 255 301 289 295 307 312 284 271 321 313 321 328 347 307 292 337 334 347 351 371 322 304 383 384 406 411 450 381 355 409 398 440 428 473 400 384 416 403 448 428 466 412 382 424 418 467 447 477 431 393 435 435 475 459 486 456 399 568 438 493 471 504 472 423 460 480 519 489 531 491 431 468 514 555 520 571 509 440
4.17 4.36 4.78 4.50 * 4.96 4.37 3.80 115 128 125 125 121 122 124 120 123 136 132 132 129 131 138 130 131 146 142 141 144 142 151 142 144 168 159 158 163 160 171 153 156 193 182 183 185 183 195 170 167 208 198 200 195 194 211 184 178 222 211 216 208 212 231 195 181 227 215 222 209 216 239 200 185 227 218 221 209 214 241 203 187 228 221 221 208 215 242 204 185 225 218 221 212 217 243 204 185 230 218 222 212 218 243 204 182 229 220 225 217 219 246 205 182 230 222 226 217 221 244 204 184 233 228 228 220 223 247 211 190 235 223 230 219 221 248 211 190 238 226 237 222 224 255 212 192 244 235 245 227 232 259 214 197 243 240 246 229 235 265 216
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Table B.1.1.2 Concld.
Year/ month
Durgapur
Haldia Howrah Jalpaiguri Kolkata Raniganj Siliguri Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960=
100
L. Factor * * 4.12 4.16 4.74 4.40 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
I- Base-1982=100 1991 221 228 230 199 218 201 1992 242 248 253 221 238 218 1993 262 268 271 232 257 229 1994 286 288 293 252 280 249 1995 312 328 323 280 312 274 1996 346 359 346 299 340 298 1997 368 385 364 312 359 314 1998 430 433 439 379 416 357 1999 443 464 482 399 437 373 2000 472 481 499 400 451 380 2001 509 533 519 407 492 399 2002 553 582 542 417 530 416 2003 564 590 556 421 541 426 2004 581 608 587 440 565 450 2005 592 624 620 452 587 471
II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor with previous base 1982=100 5.13 5.64 5.42 3.96 5.12 4.02 *
2006 121 116 121 117 121 124 124 2007 130 124 130 125 132 132 135 2008 140 131 139 136 142 140 144 2009 155 144 154 150 156 156 156
2010 178 161 171 167 172 169 173 2011 193 185 183 179 185 180 187
2012 Aug 224 217 203 193 202 199 201 Sept 226 217 206 200 205 201 201 Oct 228 219 207 204 207 203 207
Nov. 230 219 207 205 210 204 208 Dec 230 219 205 201 209 203 207
2013 Jan 248 223 205 205 208 203 207 Feb 247 223 207 205 209 203 203 Mar 252 224 206 206 210 204 207 Apr 255 226 212 212 214 207 208
May 256 228 213 212 218 211 208 June 257 230 214 219 220 212 215 July 267 231 214 223 222 216 217 Aug 268 233 218 230 228 217 224
* No Linking Factor as these centres were not covered in any of the earlier series Linking Factor - Figures on previous base : 1982=100 and 1960=100 (General Index) can be obtained by multiplying the index numbers of new base: 2001=100 by the respective linking factors given against each centre and rounding off the result to the nearest whole number.
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1.2 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers
Table B.1.2.1 (a)-Year-wise All India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers ( General & Food on Base:1986-87=100 ) Year/ Month
Annual Average Indices for Agricultural Year
Twelve Monthly moving average of General Index
Financial Year Calendar Year
General Index
Food Index
General Index
Food Index
Year General Index
Food Index
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1995-96 240@ 242@ - 237
@@ 239 @@
1995 239$ 242$
1996-97 260 264 - 256 260 1996 249 253 1997-98 269 269 - 264 264 1997 262 262 1998-99 299 305 - 293 299 1998 287 293 1999-2000 309 314 - 306 312 1999 304 310 2000-2001 304 299 - 305 303 2000 307 307 2001-2002 311 304 - 309 302 2001 307 300 2002-2003 2003-2004
323 332
316 326
- -
318 331
312 325
2002 2003
315 328
308 322
2004-2005 342 335 - 340 333 2004 337 331 2005-2006 358 351 - 353 345 2005 348 341 2006-2007 388 384 - 380 376 2006 372 366 2007-2008 2008-2009
417 462
416 464
- -
409 450
406 452
2007 2008
402 439
400 440
2009-2010 530 540 - 513 522 2009 494 500 2010-2011 577 582 564 572 2010 553 562 2011-2012 622 610 611 602 2011 602 598 2012-2013 692 679 672 658 2012 652 638 2012-2013 August 666 654 631 September 673 663 636 October 680 668 641 November 685 672 647 December 688 674 652 January 694 679 659 February 700 686 665 March 704 689 672 April 711 695 678 May 719 704 685 June 2013-2014
729
718 692
July 740 732 699 August 754 747 706 Note: -(i) Agricultural Year ( July to June ). (ii) Financial Year ( April to March ). (iii) New series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers on Base:
1986-87=100 released w.e.f. November, 1995. To obtain indices on Base : 1960-61=100, the index figures need to be multiplied by the linking factor as below :-
General Index – 5.89 Food Index – 6.38 @ = Average based on 8 months i.e. Nov., 95 to June, 96 only. @@ = Average based on 5 months i.e. Nov., 95 to March, 96 only $ = Average based on 2 months i.e. Nov., 95 and Dec., 95 only.
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Table B.1.2.1 ( b)-Year-wise All India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers or Rural Labourers ( General & Food on Base:1986-87=100 ) Year/ Month
Annual Average Indices for Agricultural Year
Twelve Monthly moving average of General Index
Financial Year Calendar Year
General Index
Food Index
General Index
Food Index
Year General Index
Food Index
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1995-96 240@ 242@ - 238
@@ 240 @@
1995 239$ 242$
1996-97 260 264 - 256 260 1996 250 253 1997-98 270 270 - 266 265 1997 263 263 1998-99 299 305 - 294 300 1998 288 293 1999-2000 310 313 - 307 311 1999 305 310 2000-2001 306 300 - 307 303 2000 308 307 2001-2002 313 305 - 311 303 2001 309 302 2002-2003 325 317 - 321 312 2002 318 309 2003-2004 335 327 - 333 326 2003 331 323 2004-2005 344 335 - 342 333 2004 340 332 2005-2006 360 352 - 355 346 2005 351 341 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013
389 418 462 529 577 623 693
384 416 463 541 582 611 681
- - - -
382 409 451 513 564 611 673
376 406 452 523 573 603 660
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
373 403 440 494 552 602 654
366 399 440 500 563 599 640
2012-2013 August 666 654 631 September 673 663 636 October 680 668 641 November 685 672 647 December 688 674 652 January 694 679 659 February 700 686 665 March 704 689 672 April 711 695 678 May 719 704 685 June 2012-2013
730 720 693
July 741 734 700 August 753 748 707 Note: -(i) Agricultural Year ( July to June ). (ii) Financial Year (April to March). (iii) New series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-
87=100 was introduced for the first time w.e.f. November, 1995. @ = Average based on 8 months i.e. Nov., 95 to June, 96 only. @@ = Average based on 5 months i.e. Nov., 95 to March, 96 only $ = Average based on 2 months i.e. Nov., 95 and Dec., 95 only.
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Table B.1.2.2.(a)-State-wsie Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers ( General Index on Base: 1986-87=100 )
Agricultural Year/Month
Andhra Pradesh
Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Linking factor 4.84 b 6.22 5.34 * * 5.98 5.81 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1995-96 @ 243 244 223 241 235 220 226 251 1996-97 268 259 250 254 265 240 252 266 1997-98 282 281 252 270 278 256 269 276 1998-99 309 311 285 297 306 283 303 306 1999-2000 318 323 300 310 312 294 323 316 2000-2001 317 322 282 314 313 292 326 302 2001-2002 328 320 290 320 322 298 331 309 2002-2003 342 330 299 332 329 308 344 325 2003-2004 2004-2005
347 357
343 347
311 324
339 350
341 359
321 325
345 348
341 340
2005-2006 371 362 347 369 376 343 359 341 2006-2007 401 388 384 403 403 367 392 367 2007-2008 430 417 411 424 447 376 413 406 2008-2009 484 451 446 459 498 406 453 458 2009-2010 552 520 500 538 588 455 524 535 2010-2011 603 580 532 583 642 484 568 595 2011-2012 668 622 552 627 690 513 608 665 2012-2013 733 682 617 694 765 555 671 750 2012-2013 August 697 670 595 669 743 546 645 706 September 703 674 603 676 757 555 654 713 October 710 681 609 677 756 556 660 725 November 718 682 611 683 759 559 665 739 December 725 681 610 683 763 556 669 746 January 734 688 619 691 765 554 676 758 February 749 691 627 698 773 556 682 765 March 752 688 634 707 775 555 688 767 April 758 686 640 718 784 557 689 775 May 771 692 629 726 788 560 694 792 June 2013-2014
789 691 636 735 792 566 695 808
July 793 702 649 749 802 583 701 822 August 812 710 661 769 817 591 708 838
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Table B.1.2.2.(a)-Concld. Agricultural Year/Month
Kerala Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa
Linking factor 6.56 6.04 5.85 * * 6.05
1 10 11 12 13 14 15
1995-96 @ 259 237 248 244 252 236 1996-97 281 261 256 252 264 254 1997-98 292 273 266 268 282 262 1998-99 305 300 291 292 321 289 1999-2000 312 313 304 312 338 316 2000-2001 321 310 303 316 346 304 2001-2002 321 310 306 304 351 300 2002-2003 330 318 321 300 343 298 2003-2004 2004-2005
342 351
318 330
335 350
308 310
350 360
314 320
2005-2006 356 352 368 328 382 334 2006-2007 374 388 402 337 410 365 2007-2008 403 412 432 367 439 400 2008-2009 454 459 475 407 484 438 2009-2010 496 525 562 455 540 495 2010-2011 562 569 619 527 576 538 2011-2012 601 615 691 594 633 562 2012-2013 665 679 760 639 706 631 2012-2013 August 624 662 745 628 683 610 September 630 668 749 629 698 612 October 640 675 756 631 704 620 November 652 673 763 633 708 625 December 661 676 768 632 709 626 January 670 679 759 634 711 632 February 676 684 761 642 713 636 March 686 688 763 644 715 638 April 698 691 764 650 713 645 May 708 699 773 658 725 657 June 2013-2014
721 702 784 667 721 667
July 732 713 793 677 725 685 August 745 730 808 687 740 699 Note:- Agricultural Year ( July to June ) @ = Average based on 8 months i.e. from November, 1995 to June, 1996 only.
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Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh West Bengal
c 6.15 5.67 * 6.60 5.73 16 17 18 19 20 21
244 238 246 220 232 230 263 261 261 240 264 247 278 268 264 263 268 259 306 290 291 312 298 308 314 310 302 331 307 303 316 311 299 324 301 292 326 309 311 322 312 303 331 325 344 325 323 305 343 355
323 346
349 347
326 337
331 343
321 333
380 377 355 351 371 342 417 413 371 383 408 365 448 439 403 407 433 395 501 490 455 433 469 432 586 573 514 466 535 504 624 608 565 514 566 561 685 668 605 548 595 592 756 749 686 587 672 655
739 717 644 572 653 636 743 728 653 581 672 641 749 734 662 590 674 647 752 739 666 589 671 651 749 746 681 588 667 652 755 758 686 587 671 660 760 765 696 583 676 658 765 768 709 591 677 658 772 773 722 592 681 663 775 776 733 597 684 682 785
780 765 601 699 690
793 788 751 619 714 703 814 807 758 629 719 715
* = Indices for the State compiled and published for the first time w.e.f. November, 1995. b & c = To obtain linking factors for Assam and Punjab on Base 1986-87=100, please consult
article published in February, 1996 issue of the Indian Labour Journal.
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1184
Table B.1.2.2 (b).-State-wise Labour Bureau‘s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Rural Labourers ( General Index Base: 1986-87=100 )
Agricultural Year/Month
Andhra Pradesh_
Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1995-96 @ 244 243 223 241 237 221 225 250 1996-97 269 258 250 254 266 240 250 266 1997-98 282 278 254 270 279 258 266 276 1998-99 309 310 287 298 306 284 297 306 1999-2000 318 321 302 311 312 295 316 316 2000-2001 318 321 284 315 314 294 319 304 2001-2002 328 320 292 322 323 304 324 311 2002-2003 343 330 301 333 330 314 337 326 2003-2004 2004-2005
348 357
344 348
313 326
341 351
342 361
326 331
340 344
341 340
2005-2006 371 364 348 371 378 350 359 341 2006-2007 401 390 384 403 404 377 393 367 2007-2008 429 419 412 425 445 388 413 407 2008-2009 482 454 447 460 495 420 451 459 2009-2010 550 524 500 538 583 474 521 534 2010-2011 599 583 532 583 638 503 564 594 2011-2012 665 625 555 626 685 535 602 665 2012-2013 732 686 620 692 759 582 668 747 2012-2013 August 696 673 598 668 736 571 638 704 September 702 677 606 675 750 577 649 712 October 709 685 612 676 750 580 655 723 November 717 687 614 681 753 586 660 736 December 724 685 612 682 757 582 666 744 January 733 693 622 690 759 578 674 754 February 747 695 630 697 768 581 681 763 March 751 692 637 706 769 582 687 765 April 757 690 643 715 779 587 687 772 May 769 696 633 723 781 592 692 789 June 2013-2014
787 696 641 733 785 601 693 804
July 791 708 654 745 796 619 700 818 August 809 716 666 765 811 625 705 831
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Kerala Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa
10 11 12 13 14 15 260 239 247 245 250 236 284 262 256 253 263 254 294 274 266 268 281 262 306 300 291 293 319 289 314 314 303 312 336 315 324 313 303 317 343 304 324 314 307 304 348 300 332 323 321 301 340 299 343 352
324 336
336 350
309 311
349 358
314 320
359 358 368 328 379 335 378 392 400 338 408 366 404 415 428 368 436 400 456 463 470 407 481 439 502 532 557 456 535 496 566 576 613 529 572 538 604 622 683 596 629 563 668 688 754 641 701 631
628 670 738 629 678 611 634 676 743 630 692 612 644 684 750 632 698 621 655 682 757 634 702 626 664 687 762 633 702 627 673 689 754 636 706 632 679 693 756 644 707 636 689 696 758 646 710 639 697 699 759 652 708 646 707 709 768 660 720 658 720 712 780 669 716 668
730 722 789 679 719 685 742 739 802 690 734 699
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Table B.1.2.2 (b) - Concld.
Agricultural Year/Month
Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu
Tripura Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
1 16 17 18 19 20 21
1995-96 @ 247 239 244 219 231 232 1996-97 265 262 260 237 262 248 1997-98 281 270 265 261 267 260 1998-99 309 292 290 308 297 309 1999-2000 317 310 301 328 307 304 2000-2001 320 312 299 318 303 293 2001-2002 330 311 311 316 316 305 2002-2003 336 326 343 318 326 308 2003-2004 2004-2005
347 359
323 345
348 348
318 329
335 346
324 336
2005-2006 384 375 355 344 372 346 2006-2007 419 412 370 373 409 368 2007-2008 449 438 402 399 434 398 2008-2009 501 486 452 429 469 435 2009-2010 585 567 509 462 532 506 2010-2011 622 600 559 512 563 564 2011-2012 681 661 603 547 597 597
2012-2013 749 740 683 586 672 662
2012-2013 August 733 712 643 572 654 642 September 736 723 652 581 671 647 October 742 727 661 591 673 654 November 745 733 664 591 670 658 December 743 738 678 589 666 659 January 748 749 683 587 671 666 February 753 755 693 581 675 665 March 757 758 704 587 676 664 April 763 760 716 589 681 669 May 768 764 727 592 684 689 June 2013-2014
778
768 737 597 698 697
July 785 776 744 616 712 710 August 804 793 749 624 718 722
Note: – Agricultural Year ( July to June ) @ = Average based on 8 months i.e. from November, 1995 to June, 1996 only.
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1.3. Urban Non-Manual Employees’ Consumer Price Index Table B.1.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Urban Non-Manual Employees
(Base: 1984-85=100)
Year/Month General Index 1 2
1990 156 1991 177 1992 199 1993 212 1994 231 1995 254 1996 276 1997 297 1998 330 1999 348 2000 366 2001 386 2002 402 2003 416 2004 432 2005 451 2006 478 2007 509 2008 548 2009 612 2010 687
Consumer Price Index for Rural and Urban Areas on base: 2010=100* Year/Month Rural Urban
General Index General Index 2012 August 124.3 121.1
September 125.6 121.9 October 126.6 122.6 November 126.9 123.4 December 126.8 124
2013 January 127.3 124.9 February 128.1 125.8 March 128.3 126.5 April 128.7 127.4 May 129.8 128.4 June 132.1 130.5 July 133.8 132.1 August 135.4 133.6
* New series of CPI has been introduced w.e.f. Jan., 2011 in place of UNME. Source: Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi.
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1.4. Wholesale Price Index Table B.1.4 – Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in India
Year/ Month
All Commodities
I. Primary Articles II. Fuel Power Light and Lubricants
All Food Articles
Non-Food Articles
Minerals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I Base 1981-1982=100 1991 201.4 210.0 230.3 221.8 112.1 193.3 1992 224.7 233.2 266.8 231.6 115.5 219.3 1993 242.1 245.3 281.8 238.5 128.5 254.3 1994 267.4 273.7 303.6 285.5 141.6 278.3 1995 292.4 301.4 331.1 322.1 151.5 284.1 1996 309.0 320.7 362.7 327.0 156.4 311.2 1997 325.6 335.5 384.3 335.1 160.9 355.8 1998 348.2 371.9 431.8 368.2 163.7 380.7 1999 360.3 388.1 454.3 378.9 168.8 403.0 II Base 1993-94=100 2000 152.8 161.5 170.0 144.6 110.2 196.0 2001 160.7 167.0 174.3 152.6 118.4 224.8 2002 164.7 171.7 178.6 158.6 119.4 234.9 2003 173.4 180.0 181.0 182.4 118.3 250.6 2004 184.9 187.5 185.1 190.7 223.8 273.5 2005 193.7 191.3 192.4 180.2 298.6 300.8 2006 203.0 203.4 205.6 182.6 397.4 322.2 2007 212.8 220.8 220.0 206.1 430.1 322.9 2008 232.2 243.0 234.6 234.4 616.4 354.5 2009 237.0 264.0 264.0 237.2 605.9 334.3
III Base: 2004-05 = 100 2010 140.1 175.9 174.6 155.9 244.0 144.2 2011 153.4 197.1 190.4 183.1 299.2 163.3 2012Aug 167.3 221.8 211.8 207.4 356.6 181.7
Sept. 168.8 221.6 213.1 203.2 352.2 188.5 Oct. 168.5 219.4 212.7 198.8 339.8 189.8
Nov. 168.8 221.1 213.8 201.4 344.7 188.7 Dec. 168.8 219.9 211.2 203.5 347.0 190.4
2013 Jan. 170.3 223.6 214.7 206.9 353.6 193.4 Feb 170.9 224.4 215.4 206.8 357.8 195.5 Mar 170.6 223.6 214.3 206.9 357.4 195.9 Apr 171.5 228.0 219.8 209.7 355.0 194.6
May 171.6 229.3 223.1 208.5 346.5 192 June 172.7 232.5 229.8 208.5 324.9 194 July 175.4 238.8 237.7 210.7 328.5 199.8 Aug 177.5 247.8 250.3 209.6 330.9 202.3
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1189
III Manufactured Products
All Food Products
Beverages Tobacco &
Tobacco Products
Textiles Wood & Wood
Products
Paper & Paper
Products
Leather & leather
Products
Rubber & Plastic Products
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
198.1 201.1 258.1 183.4 159.5 251.1 234.9 167.9 220.8 221.1 288.7 198.4 273.8 301.0 227.4 183.3 238.0 240.1 302.4 212.7 366.3 324.5 240.1 189.2 261.7 264.4 332.4 246.9 414.6 330.8 256.7 195.3 288.8 278.4 367.9 287.9 438.3 362.3 274.7 228.3 301.9 289.5 387.3 303.0 445.5 377.4 280.6 242.5 314.2 316.4 430.7 307.8 474.8 371.6 287.1 245.5 328.7 340.0 471.5 318.6 598.2 382.7 296.8 247.4 336.6 344.8 501.4 321.2 622.3 395.1 312.2 245.5
140.2 147.2 177.1 118.6 185.1 159.5 151.8 125.3 144.2 144.9 190.7 120.5 172.5 174.1 144.0 125.8 146.6 150.8 202.7 120.0 178.8 172.9 131.0 130.6
154.0 163.0 205.0 128.3 179.2 173.8 142.3 134.4 164.3 173.5 212.8 137.5 179.5 173.7 152.4 135.1 170.6 176.2 223.8 129.7 187.5 177.1 166.0 137.4 176.3 180.7 238.6 131.6 204.7 188.0 162.0 145.4 185.5 186.9 262.9 132.2 215.5 193.6 166.2 156.0 201.2 205.2 287.5 135.8 229.3 200.3 167.2 165.4 205.9 233.6 305.5 143.3 236.8 204.3 166.7 168.6
128.1 140.9 143.1 115.3 147.5 123.1 127.6 123.2 137.5 149.1 159.4 128.8 157.7 130.8 128.3 132.9 147.2 164.9 174.9 130.7 171.2 135.6 135.1 137.2 148.0 167.3 176.0 131.8 171.0 136.3 134.5 137.7 147.9 166.7 177.2 131.8 171.2 136.5 134.3 137.7 148.0 166.6 176.9 132.2 172.9 137.0 133.1 137.8 148.0 166.7 177.1 132.5 173.5 137.7 135.1 138.6 148.5 166.6 178.4 132.2 173.9 139.4 134.5 139.2 148.6 166.7 178.5 132.8 173.4 139.4 134.1 139.3 148.4 164.9 178.1 132.7 173.5 140.0 134.3 139.4 148.7 165.8 181.2 133.6 174.0 140.0 135.1 139.5 149.1 167.1 181.9 135.0 174.3 140.7 136.1 139.7 149.3 167.7 181.4 135.3 175.3 140.5 138.1 142.4 150.2 168.9 181.8 136.4 175.8 140.5 142.5 144.4 150.0 167.7 181.6 137.3 177.2 140.3 142.3 144.4
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1190
Table B.1.4 Concld. Year/ Month III Manufactured Products
Chemicals & Chemical Products
Non-metallic Mineral Products
Basic Metals Alloys & Metal
Products
Machinery & Machine tools
Transport Equipment and
parts 1 16 17 18 19 20
I Base 1981-82=100 1991 162.4 208.7 231.8 200.4 197.1 1992 186.7 229.4 250.9 226.8 215.5 1993 204.8 248.3 270.8 235.8 222.1 1994 225.1 270.9 293.1 254.6 234.4 1995 246.7 305.4 324.4 280.2 250.5 1996 257.3 331.0 337.4 292.0 263.4 1997 267.3 341.3 346.6 299.4 272.7 1998 277.1 351.0 352.4 303.0 283.1 1999 289.9 369.0 357.6 307.6 295.4 II Base 1993-94=100
2000 161.9 128.4 139.1 120.2 141.1 2001 168.4 145.6 140.9 128.5 146.5 2002 172.0 142.6 143.2 130.0 147.9 2003 176.9 146.7 160.1 132.0 147.0 2004 180.1 154.9 195.5 137.7 152.1 2005 186.9 167.1 218.8 146.1 159.0 2006 192.5 186.4 225.0 152.7 161.8 2007 201.3 204.8 244.6 164.9 164.9 2008 218.2 215.5 285.5 173.4 174.4 2009 224.9 221.9 257.4 172.7 175.6
III Base: 2004-05 = 100 2010 122.1 143.6 137.3 120.3 119.4 2011 132.1 150.3 152.3 124.2 123.6
2012 Aug 143.4 164.5 166.5 128.3 129.1 Sept. 144.0 164.5 167.1 128.4 129.9 Oct. 144.2 164.0 166.6 128.6 130.3
Nov. 144.1 163.1 166.5 128.8 130.8 Dec. 144.5 162.4 165.4 128.9 131.2
2013 Jan. 145.6 164.8 165.3 129.3 131.4 Feb 145.8 165.6 165.1 129.3 132.0 Mar 145.5 167.7 164.8 129.5 132.3 Apr 145.8 166.6 164.3 129.6 132.4
May 146.1 164.8 163.8 130.1 132.1 June 146 166.6 163 130.4 132.7 July 147.6 166.4 162.3 131.5 133.2 Aug 147.6 164.3 162.7 130.8 133.7
Note : Linking factor for deriving the General Indices on base: 1981-82=100 to Base 1993-94 is 2.478 and from base 1993-94=100 to base 2004-05 is for All commodities = 1.873, Primary article =1.881, Fuel & Power = 2.802, Manufactured products = 1.663
Source: Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, New Delhi.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1191
2. WAGES AND EARNINGS
Table B.2.1 – Earnings (Basic Wage, Dearness Allowances) of the Lowest Paid Workers/ Operatives in Cotton Textile Mills for the month of August, 2013.
Year/ Month
Ahmedabad Bangalore Vadodara Mumbai Coimbatore & Chennai
1 2 3 4 5 6 1985 793.15 876.48 766.00 874.54 934.21 1990 1147.88 1379.74 1118.89 1313.78 1507.45 1995 1825.00 2397.19 1792.94 2237.85 2740.68 1996 1996.05 2591.10 1963.43 2389.95 2953.13 1997 2155.88 2840.36 2122.65 2622.11 3178.79 1998 2348.78 3073.17 2314.56 2958.08 3523.80 1999 2543.10 3199.73 2507.78 3084.01 3732.75 2000 2646.28 3353.44 2610.72 3294.36 3954.97 2001 2751.31 3451.66 2715.14 3455.99 4062.23 2002 2849.90 3567.03 2799.20 3642.14 4287.30 2003 2930.80 3749.72 2891.41 3811.69 4438.76 2004 3019.05 3944.89 2981.75 3941.44 4583.10 2005 3100.05 4191.63 3062.36 3996.49 4726.11 2006 3273.76 4447.32 3235.24 4227.16 4859.40 2007 3539.73 4821.78 3490.90 4472.78 5137.83 2008 3767.74 5275.10 3726.69 4799.79 5559.81 2009 4076.37 5903.63 4034.08 5267.03 6164.64 2010 4623.52 6431.40 4579.07 5782.10 6648.95 2011 5054.33 6880.72 5007.73 6369.27 7065.77 2012 5554.74 7469.64 5505.81 7023.55 8065.37 2012 Aug. 5622.20 7671.66 5573.11 7151.08 8311.80
Sept. 5703.03 7494.03 5653.88 7217.62 8353.45 Oct. 5812.03 7529.06 5761.57 7317.42 8395.10
Nov. 5865.92 7671.66 5815.42 7383.96 8311.80 Dec. 5838.98 7850.53 5788.49 7417.23 8436.75
2013 Jan. 5865.92 7814.26 5815.42 7450.49 8561.70 Feb. 5892.87 7956.86 5842.34 7483.76 8686.65 Mar. 6027.59 8064.43 5976.95 7550.30 8769.60 Apr. 6082.70 8135.73 6030.80 7616.84 8686.65 May 6082.70 8420.93 6030.80 7650.11 8728.30 June 6190.48 8457.51 6138.49 7716.64 9061.15 July 6217.42 8634.83 6165.41 7949.52 9227.75
Aug. 6352.14 8634.83 6300.03 8049.33 9227.75 N.B.- Yearly figures indicate average of twelve calendar months and the monthly figures relate
to a standard month of 26 days.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1192
Table B.2.1 concld. Year/ Month
Delhi Indore Kanpur Nagpur Solapur Kolkata
1 7 8 9 10 11 12 1985 734.12 755.14 824.70 658.96 723.32 814.33 1990 1070.33 1143.01 1232.60 956.25 1045.37 1195.16 1995 1739.63 1810.43 1949.70 1520.00 1744.67 1887.30 1996 1831.84 1970.78 2078.29 1638.04 1889.84 2099.53 1997 2013.39 2061.69 2243.55 1794.01 1981.08 2229.42 1998 2307.43 2256.09 2553.60 1988.73 2249.74 2452.04 1999 2524.99 2466.82 2743.61 2140.61 2399.14 2728.51 2000 2693.26 2540.94 2750.02 2195.02 2474.53 2796.11 2001 2775.73 2675.21 2839.01 2322.34 2489.57 2964.03 2002 2881.49 2792.85 2931.94 2383.55 2572.85 3292.82 2003 2981.47 2912.04 2995.84 2422.82 2636.12 3347.73 2004 3113.99 2986.63 3112.39 2496.74 2789.17 3478.77 2005 3350.68 3057.48 3279.56 2637.64 2841.65 3599.75 2006 3544.08 3255.16 3592.54 2338.85 2239.55 3797.02 2007 * 3474.05 3833.84 3097.41 * 4097.84 2008 * 3676.41 4062.10 3318.05 * 4420.66 2009 * 3939.07 4487.57 3726.56 * 4775.49 2010 * 4418.29 5238.85 4391.43 * 5362.25 2011 * 4748.82 5731.94 4800.80 * 5755.50 2012 * 5189.95 6104.54 5212.98 * 6134.40 2012 Aug. * 5247.66 6118.71 5251.15 * 6286.02
Sept * 5247.66 6261.81 5324.22 * 6286.02 Oct. * 5458.79 6403.56 5404.78 * 6286.02
Nov. * 5458.79 6431.91 5476.91 * 6454.29 Dec. * 5458.79 6403.56 5513.44 * 6454.29
2013 Jan. * 5546.99 6403.56 5513.44 * 6454.29 Feb. * 5546.99 6403.56 5491.90 * 6633.07 Mar. * 5546.99 6431.91 5499.39 * 6633.07 Apr. * 5644.02 6518.31 5549.98 * 6633.07 May * 5644.02 6546.66 5608.99 * 6643.58 June * 5644.02 6603.36 5652.09 * 6643.58 July * 5846.89 6660.06 5725.15 * 6643.58
Aug. * 5846.89 6859.86 5813.21 * 6906.46 New series on Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on base 2001=100 has been introduced w.e.f. the index of January 2006. Centre linking factor on base 2001=100 is: Ahmedabad (4.62), Bangalore (4.51), Vadodara (4.39), Mumbai (5.18), Coimbatore / Chennai (4.95), Delhi(5.60), Indore(4.73),Kanpur(4.50), Nagpur (4.68), Sholapur (4.73) and Kolkata (5.12) * Earning of Delhi and Sholapur Centres have been discontinued due to closure of Textile Mills.
Source: Monthly returns received from the selected centres.
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1193
3. INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Table B.3.1- Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) during the period 2006 to 2013
Year Number of
Disputes Workers Involved Mandays Lost (‗000 )
1 2 3 4 2006
430 1810348 20324
2007
389 724574 27167
2008
421 1579298 17433
2009 345 1867204 17622 2010 371 1074473 23131
2011(P) 389 734723 14332 2012(P)
419 1296064 12643
2013(P) (Jan. to August)
121 490463 2011
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 30th September 2013
Life does not have to be perfect to be wonderful.
-Annette Funicello
Indian Labour Journal, November 2013
1194
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