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Transcript of India solar power_plant_vpc
SOLAR Power Plant pV Module(Renewable source of Energy)
With
its
abundance
of
sunlight,
India
has
tremendous potential to emerge as one of the leaders in solar power generation.
According
to
the
Government
of
India’s
policy for the solar sector –
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) –
a
target
of
20
GW
of
solar
installations by 2022 has been set.
Global ScenarioSolar
Energy
demand
globally
has
been
growing
at
about 30% per annum over the past 15 years.
In
comparison,
the
hydrocarbon
demand
growth
rate
is 0‐2% per annum. This high growth rate in solar
energy
is
due
to
many
reasons
–
increasing
cost
of
petroleum products
and
the
parallel
decreasing
cost
of
producing
power
from
solar,
and
a
concern
world
over
on
the harmful effects of using fossil fuels
India
is
one
of
the
few
countries
in
the
world
that has
a
dedicated
ministry
for
New
and
Renewable
energy
In
India, the
high
GDP
growth
rate
has
created
a
huge demand
for
energy,
but
the
supply
is
unable
to
match
the demand. The total installed capacity of power as of January
2012
is
187
GW.
The
per
capita
total
consumption
is
778
kWh.
The
estimated
shortage
of power in India is about 20 GW.
Solar Energy in India
Plant Commissioned in India Name of Plant DC Peak Power (MW) Notes
Mithapur Solar Power Plant ‐
Mithapur, Gujarat (Tata Power) 25 Commissioned February 2012
WAA SOLAR POWER PLANT ‐
Surendranagar, Gujarat 10.22 Commissioned January 2012
Reliance Power Pokaran Solar PV Plant, Rajasthan 40 Commissioning in March 2012Adani Bitta Solar Plant, Gujarat 40 Completed in January 2012Mahindra Solar Plant, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 5 Completed in January 2012Sivaganga Photovoltaic Plant 5 Completed December 2010Kolar Photovoltaic Plant 3 Completed May 2010Itnal Photovoltaic Plant, Belgaum 3 Completed April 2010Azure Power ‐
Photovoltaic Plant 2 Completed 2009 Chesdin Power ‐
Biomass and Solar Photovoltaic Plants 4.1 Completes December 2011
Citra and Sepset Power Plants ‐
Solar Photovoltaic Plants 4 Commissioned October 2011Jamuria Photovoltaic Plant 2 Completed 2009 NDPC Photovoltaic Plant 1 Completed 2010 Thyagaraj Stadium Plant‐Delhi 1 Completed April, 2010Gandhinagar Solar Plant 1 Completed January 2011Tata ‐
Mulshi, Maharashtra 3 Commissioned April 2011Azure Power ‐
Sabarkantha, Gujarat (Khadoda village ) 10 Commissioned June 2011. Moser Baer ‐
Patan, Gujarat 30 Commissioned July 2011B&G Solar Pvt Ltd
‐
Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu 1 Commissioned June 2011REHPL ‐
Sadeipali, (Bolangir) Orissa 1 Commissioned July 2011Tata ‐
Patapur, Orissa 1 Commissioned August 2011Tata ‐
Osmanabad, Maharastra 1 Commissioned 1st Aug 2011Amruth Solar Power Plant ‐
Kadiri, Andhra Pradesh 1 Commissioned March 2012Abengoa ‐
Gwal Pahari, Haryana 3 Commissioned September 2011Chandraleela Power Energy ‐
Narnaul, Haryana 0.8 Commissioned December 2011Green Infra Solar Energy Limited ‐
Rajkot, Gujarat 10 Commissioned November 2011Total 182.1
Why In India
India
is
in
the
sunny
regions
of
the
world
with
most
parts of the country receiving 4‐7 kwh (kilowatt‐hour) of
solar
radiation
per
square
meter
per
day,
250‐300
sunny
days
in
a
year.
Even
though
Solar
energy constitutes a miniscule part in India’s installed power generation
capacity
(with
grid
connected
solar
PV
generation at a mere 6 MW as of March 2010),
in
the medium and long run, it is expected that solar energy, especially solar PV will form a vital component of the country's energy mix.
Solar Resource Map of India
Different suppliers of ModuleManufacturer Country Model Number Watts (p) Life in years/Guarantee
given
Bosch Germany M 240 3 BB 240 10 years-90%, 25 years-80%
Canadian solar Canada CS5A-170 170 25 yearsCo energy US Power Plus 215 P 215 12 years-92%,
25years-80%Del Solar Taiwan D6P_E 120 10 years-90%,
25 years-80%Evergreen solar US ES-A series 200 25 yearsFirst solar US FS Series 70 10 years-90%,Mitsubishi Japan TD/TE series 190
JA solar holdings China JAS 165 10 years-90%,25 years-80%
Q cells Germany SL 1 70 25 yearsPLG Solar India 10 years-90%,
25 years-80%Moser Baer India 10 years-90%,
25 years-80%Tata BP Solar India 10 years-90%,
25 years-80%
Incentives from Government
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
The
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
(also known as the National Solar
Mission)
is
a
major
initiative
of
the
Government
of
India
and
State
Governments
to
promote
ecologically
sustainable
growth
while
addressing India’s
energy security
challenges. It will also constitute a major contribution
by India to the global effort to meet the challenges of
climate change. Named for Jawaharlal Nehru, the Mission is one of the several initiatives that are part of
National
Action
Plan
on
Climate
Change.
The
program
was
officially
inaugurated
by Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh.
Scheme on financing of Off‐Grid and Decentralised Solar Applications
Government
of
India,
Ministry of
New
and
Renewable
Energy (MNRE) has formulated a scheme on financing of Off‐Grid and Decentralised Solar (Photovoltaic and Thermal) applications as
part
of
the
Jawaharlal
Nehru
National
Solar
Mission
(JNNSM). Under
the
scheme,
banks
may
extend
subsidised
loans
to
entrepreneurs at interest rates not exceeding five per cent where refinance of two per cent from Government of India is available.
Excise Duty Exemption on Transmission Equipments
Exemption
of
Excise
Duty
on
procurement
of Transmission
Equipments
for
initial
setup
of
Solar
Power
Plant.
The
exemption
would
be
available
on transmission
equipments
wherever
the
contractual
obligation for
installing
transmission
lines/equipments up to the point of delivery is c0st on the solar power developer.
Subsidy in installation of Solar Power plant
The
Ministry
of
New
and
Renewable
Energy
(MNRE) provides 70 percent subsidy on the installation cost of a
solar
photovoltaic
power
plant
in
North‐East
states
and
30
percentage
subsidy
on
other
regions.
The detailed
outlay
of
the
National
Solar
Mission
highlights
various
targets
set
by
the
government
to increase solar energy in the country's energy portfolio.
Major other incentivesIn
the
budget
for
2010/11,
the
government
has
announced
an
allocation
of
US
$
220
million
towards
the
Jawaharlal
Nehru National Solar Mission.
They
encouraged
private
solar
companies
by
reducing
customs duty
on
solar
panels
by
5%
and
exempting
excise
duty
on
solar
photovoltaic panels.
The
budget
also
proposed
a
coal
tax
of
US$1
per
metric
ton
on domestic and imported coal used for power generation.
The
government
has
initiated
a
Renewable
Energy
Certificate (REC)
scheme,
which
is
designed
to
drive
investment
in
low‐
carbon energy projects.
Opportunities and ChallengesLand is a scarce resource in India and per capita land availability is low. Dedication
of
land
area
for
exclusive
installation
of
solar
arrays
might
have
to
compete
with
other
necessities
that
require
land.
The
amount
of
land
required
for
utility‐scale
solar
power
plants—currently
approximately
1 km2
for
every
20–60
megawatts
(MW)
generated
could
pose
a
strain
on
India's
available
land
resource.
The
architecture
more
suitable
for
most
of
India
would
be
a
highly‐distributed
set
of
individual
rooftop
power
generation
systems,
all
connected
via
a local
grid.
However,
erecting
such
an
infrastructure,
which
does
not
enjoy
the
economies
of
scale
possible
in
mass,
utility‐scale,
solar
panel
deployment,
needs
the market price of solar technology deployment to substantially
decline, so that it
attracts the individual and average family size household consumer. That might be
possible
in
the
future,
because
PV
is
projected
to
continue
its
current
cost
reductions for the next decades and be able to compete with fossil fuel.
Solar Power Plant in Gujarat
Incentives from State Government
Government of Gujarat declared comprehensive Solar
Policy 2009, wherein Govt will purchase the power at the following minimum rates.
from date of commissioning
Solar PV Rs. 12/‐
kWh Rs. 3/‐
kWh
Solar Thermal Rs. 9/‐
kWh Rs. 3/‐
kWh
for next 12 yearsfor first 12 years
Transmission charges & transmission losses
At
66kV
:
Transmission
charges
and
transmission
losses applicable to normal Open Access Consumer.
Below
66
kV
:
Transmission
charges,
applicable
to
normal
open
access
consumer
and
transmission
and wheeling
losses
@
10%
of
the
energy
fed
to
the
grid,
for Solar power Plant of capacity more than 5MW.
For
Solar
power
Plants
of
capacity
less
than
5
MW,
Transmission
charges,
applicable
to
normal
open access
consumer and
transmission
and
wheeling
losses @ 7% of the energy fed to the grid.
Policy related to Land Acquisition for Solar Plant
At
66kV
:
Transmission
charges
and
transmission
losses applicable to normal Open Access Consumer.
Below
66
kV
:
Transmission
charges,
applicable
to
normal
open
access
consumer
and
transmission
and wheeling
losses
@
10%
of
the
energy
fed
to
the
grid,
for Solar power Plant of capacity more than 5MW.
For
Solar
power
Plants
of
capacity
less
than
5
MW,
Transmission
charges,
applicable
to
normal
open access
consumer and
transmission
and
wheeling
losses @ 7% of the energy fed to the grid.
Govt.’s InitiativeThe Government of
Gujarat
is promoting Solar Power Parks in the Sate.
Rolled Out Special Policy in 2009.
Already few Plants are operational in the State. The
development
of
solar
parks
will
streamline
the
project
development
timeline
by
letting
government
agencies
undertake
land
acquisition
and necessary
permits,
and
provide
dedicated
common
infrastructure
for
setting
up solar power generation plants largely in the private sector.
The
State
Government
is
taking
initiative
in
providing
the
common infrastructure/ facilities like site preparation and leveling, power evacuation, availability
of
water,
access
roads,
security
and
services.
In
parallel
with
the
central government's initiative..
Contd.The
Gujarat
Electricity
Regulatory
Commission
has
announced
feed‐in‐tariff
to
mainstream
solar
power
generation
which
will be applied for solar power generation plants in the solar park.
Gujarat
Power
Corporation
Limited
is
the
responsible
agency for
developing
the
solar
park
of
500
megawatts
and
will
lease
the lands to the project developers to generate solar power.
Gujarat
Energy
Transmission
Corporation
Limited
will
develop the transmission evacuation from the identified interconnection points with the solar developer. This project is being supported, in part, by the Asian Development Bank
Exclusive mandate for Land in Gujarat
Land area
:
About 1200 acre (485 hec.)
Location
:
60 km from Ahmedabad (Capital of Gujarat)20 km from Sanand (Plant of Tata Nano Car).
Expected Price
:
$ 12,000/‐
per acre
Primary Use : Solar Power Plant
Secondary Use
:
Storage/ Warehousing
Location : INDIA
Location : Gujarat
Location : Bagodra
Location : Bagodra to proposed site
Location : Proposed site
Expected Production
1200 acre @ 10 MW /100 acre X 0.80 = 96
MW
Assuming efficiency 80%
Cost of the Project ($ m)
Land Cost : 1.4
Cost of Approvals/Coversion/Devlopment 0.28(20% of land cost)
PV Power Panels @ 4m 480.00
• Thus total initial investment for 120 Mw : 48168• Say 500.00• Less Subsidy 30% 150.00• Net Investment 350.00
Expected revenue
Expected Revenue from the Selling of Electricity @ Rs. 12/‐
per kWh for first 12 years:
= 2,102,400,000/‐
or USD $ 42 mn/ year
Assuming the plant will for 5 hours a day with efficiency of 80%
Return of Investment
Payback period of 8 years includes land also
With that other benefits like Carbon Credits and
other subsidies, moreover appreciation in the land
value.
Secondary benefits
Can be used as Storage purpose if constructed as Roof
top Solar power plant, to store the items which is not effected by UV rays and other harmful rays.