INDIA - Balbir Kaur

8/9/2019 INDIA - Balbir Kaur

1/30

Aeiq Yembyahod noa Jbohqbyhod

EAJU, AEN

Jhoh}qyx bf Fhonome

Obvejiey 1, 9;;8


2/30

Buqlhoe

Bveyvhet bf M]*AYJ]

U}e bf M]*AYJ] Ho Hoahn

Yembyahod bf Ewqeyonl N}}h}qnome"Ewqeyonl

Mbjjeymhnl Ibyybthod}"]ui*Onqhbonl AeiqEwqeyonl Aeiq Anqn Ah}}ejhonqhbo

JH] N{{lhmnqhbo}*Aeiq Nonlx}h}

U}e bf Aeiq Jnondejeoq Qbbl}Ewqeyonl Aeiq Jnondejeoq ]qynqedx


3/30

Oeea fby Aeiq Yembyahod ]x}qej

M]*AYJ] hoqybaumea ho >875 qb gel{ mbj{hle

aeiq anqn ho n mbj{uqeyh}ea eovhybojeoqndnho}q qge inm`ayb{ bf aeiq myh}h} bf >879/

Qge bicemqhve tn} qb fnmhlhqnqe jbohqbyhod,yeqyhevnl noa jnondejeoq bf ewqeyonl aeiq/


4/30

Bveyvhet bf M]*AYJ] M]*AYJ] h} aeiq anqn yembyahod noa ye{byqhod }x}qej u}ea

ix nybuoa 6; mbuoqyhe} fby jbohqbyhod noa jnondejeoq bfaeiq/

M]*AYJ] aevelb{ea ix qge Embobjhm & Lednl Navh}byx]eyvhme}, Mbjjbotenlqg ]emyeqnyhnq, Lboabo noa lnuomgeaho >875 gn} ieeo no hoqedynl {nyq bf hq} qemgohmnl n}}h}qnome

noa mn{nmhqx iuhlahod {ybdynjje ho aeiq jnondejeoq/ Qge}bfqtnye gn} ieeo {ybvhaea fyee qb Mbjjbotenlqg noa nl}bqb obo*Mbjjbotenlqg mbuoqyhe}/

Aevelb{jeoq bf M]*AYJ] gn} ieeo n mboqhoubu} {ybme}},

nhjea nq eognomhod hq} fuomqhbonl, nymghqemquynl noa u}nihlhqxn}{emq}/ Lnqe}q vey}hbo bf qge }bfqtnye h/e/, M]*AYJ] 9;;;{lu} h} thoabt} in}ea/


5/30

Bveyvhet bf M]*AYJ] Jnhoqnho} hoahvhaunl lbno*th}e yembya}, mbveyhod in}hm lbno

fenquye}, fhonomhnl qeyj}, ah}iuy}ejeoq noa ye{nxjeoqaeqnhl}, ewmgnode noa hoqeye}q ynqe}, eqm/

Anqn yeqyhevnl {b}}hile in}ea bo vnyhbu} hoahmnqby} e/d/,ibyybtey, myeahqby, muyyeomx, jnquyhqx, dunynoqee }qnqu},ABA, MUI, aeiq }eyvhme {ybcemqhbo} homluahod {yhomh{nl

noa hoqeye}q {nxjeoq}/ ]qnoanya ye{byq} nvnhlnile/

Jnondejeoq Qbbl} fnmhlhqx nvnhlnile fby }meonyhb iuhlahodeweymh}e} homluahod qge hj{nmq bf oet ibyybthod}, ewmgnode

noa hoqeye}q ynqe }eo}hqhvhqx, mgnode ho jnmybembobjhmvnyhnile}/

[ybvhae} fby mu}qbjh}ea 'U}ey*hoqeyfnme( anqn ye{byq}/


6/30

U}e bf M]*AYJ] ho Hoahn M]*AYJ] gn} ieeo b{eynqhbonl ho Hoahn }home >874/ Hoahn tn} njbod

qge fhy}q fet mbuoqyhe} qb }qnyq u}hod M]*AYJ] fby aeiq yembyahod noa

jbohqbyhod/ Iehod u}ea fby yembyahod bf anqn bo Julqhlnqeynl"Ihlnqeynl aeiq, tghmg h}

qge in}h} fby mbj{hlnqhbo bf ]bveyehdo ewqeyonl aeiq/ Anqnin}e h}jnhoqnhoea ho qge Bffhme bf Mboqyblley bf Nha Nmmbuoq} & Nuahq,Jhoh}qyx bf Fhonome/

Nl}b iehod u}ea fby aeiq yembyahod"jbohqbyhod ho ye}{emq bf ewqeyonlmbjjeymhnl ibyybthod} 'EMI}( ix qge obo*Dbveyojeoq }emqby/ EMIanqnin}e h} jnhoqnhoea ix qge Ae{nyqjeoq bf ]qnqh}qhm} & HofbyjnqhboJnondejeoq, YIH/

Ho qge yemeoq {n}q, }ui*onqhbonl nuqgbyhqhe} gnve nl}b }qnyqea u}hodabje}qhm aeiq jbaule ho M]*AYJ] fby yembyahod bf aeiq qyno}nmqhbo}/Ho Jnx 9;;4, MBJ]EM bydnoh}ea no Hoqey*}qnqe tby`}gb{ fby 1 }qnqe}ho Hoahn bo qge u}e noa fuomqhbonlhqx bf M]*AYJ] fby yembyahod noajnondhod aeiq lhnihlhqhe}/ b yembya noa jnonde }qnqe aeiq/ Qge {hlbq{ybcemq gn} }home ieeo ewqeoaea qb }hw jbye }qnqe}/


7/30

M]*AYJ] noa Hoahn} Ewqeyonl Aeiq


8/30

M]*AYJ] ho Hoahn*Ewqeyonl N}}h}qnome fybj

Julqhlnqeynl noa Ihlnqeynl Myeahqby} Jnhoqnhohod no hoveoqbyx bf nll ewqeyonl aeiq ho}qyujeoq} homluahod in}hm

aeqnhl} noa qeyj} bf lbno}"ho}qyujeoq}0 Anqnin}e uoaey ewqeyonl n}}h}qnomenvnhlnile fby 9,>=7 lbno}"dynoq} iedhoohod qge Njeyhmno Tgenq Lbno

qn`eo ho >85>/ Lbno} uoaey ewqeyonl n}}h}qnome nye in}hmnllx {ybcemq lbno}/

Yembyahod bf nmqunl qyno}nmqhbo} bf lbno}, ah}iuy}ejeoq} noa aeiq }eyvhmebo n qyno}nmqhbo*ix*qyno}nmqhbo in}h}0

Jbohqbyhod bf lbno noa dynoq uqhlh}nqhbo noa dbveyojeoq leoahodhomluahod bo*leoahod3

Fbyemn}qhod aeiq }eyvhme {nxjeoq}, thqg noa thqgbuq fuquyeah}iuy}ejeoq}/

]bveyehdo ewqeyonl aeiq anqn deoeynqea qgybudg qge M]*AYJ], ewme{qaefeome aeiq 'bqgey qgno Yu{ee aeiq( noa lhnihlhqhe} bf qge MeoqynlDbveyojeoq nyh}hod bo nmmbuoq bf hove}qjeoq ix FHH} ho Qyen}uyx ihll}noa anqea }emuyhqhe} noa hove}qjeoq} bf fbyehdo meoqynl ino`} noahoqeyonqhbonl ho}qhquqhbo} ho }umg ho}qyujeoq}/ Qge}e mbj{boeoq} nmmbuoqfby nybuoa 5 {ey meoq bf qbqnl }bveyehdo aeiq/


9/30

Yembyahod bf Ewqeyonl N}}h}qnome fybjJulqhlnqeynl noa Ihlnqeynl Myeahqby}


10/30

]bveyehdo Ewqeyonl AeiqEoa*Jnymg Qbqnl ewqeyonl

aeiq

'U] !jhllhbo(

]bveyehdo

ewqeyonl aeiq

'U]! jhllhbo(

]gnye bf ]EA

ho qbqnl

ewqeyonl aeiq'%(

Ynqhb bf

]EA qb

DA[ '%(

9;;> >;>,=96 1=,856 1=/1 8/4

9;;5 >=9,84= 16,667 =5/> 6/5

9;;6 >=7,>== 15,947 =9/7 5/6

9;;4 >4>,==> 17,==> 97/9 5/>

9;;7 99=,=>9 56,814 95/5 1/7

9;;8 99=,85= 51,756 91/5 5/=

Eoa*Cuoe

9;;8

994,677 54,116 95/9 /


11/30

Myeahqby Mbj{b}hqhbo bf ]bveyehdo Ewqeyonl Aeiq'U]! jhllhbo(

9;;> 9;;5 9;;4 9;;7 9;;8 Eoa*

Cuoe

9;;8

]bveyehdo ewqeyonl aeiq 1=,856 16,667 17,==> 56,814 51,756 54,116

Bf tghmg3

Julqhlnqeynl myeahqby}

HANHIYA

NAI

Ihlnqeynl myeahqby}

Cn{no

DeyjnoxUohqea ]qnqe}

Yu}}hno Feaeynqhbo

94,1>4

>7,7>>5,654

9,67;

>=,=>;

4,5>=

9,>>=>,987

1;4

98,9;1

9=,68==,44>

>,1>;

>1,179

8,669

9,56148;

7>4

=9,5>5

91,5175,;>5

9,69=

>=,61;

7,49;

9,115578

>,=9>

=6,>4;

96,1845,66;

=,659

>6,=67

>;,7;6

9,7175>=

>,571

=5,491

91,4575,747

1,466

>6,;89

>>,>>;

9,15>1=5

>,6>8

=4,;69

95,54;6,>9;

5,;=1

>6,655

>>,56;

9,5691==

>,69>


12/30

Muyyeomx Mbj{b}hqhbo bf ]bveyehdo noa

Qbqnl Ewqeyonl Aeiq '{ey meoq(Muyyeomx ]bveyehdo Ewqeyonl Aeiq Qbqnl Ewqeyonl Aeiq

Eoa*

Jnymg9;;4

Eoa*

Jnymg9;;7

Eoa*

Jnymg9;;8

Eoa*

Jnymg9;;4

Eoa*

Jnymg9;;7

Eoa*

Jnymg9;;8

U] abllny 97/6 94/9 =;/> 5>/1 51/1 56/5

]AY 19/> =8/6 =7/1 >>/8 >;/> 8/9

HoahnoYu{ee}

5/; 7/> 5/7 >7/6 >4/5 >5/>

Cn{noe}e

xeo

>7/; >8/; 9;/= >>/5 >9/; >=/5

Euyb 6/9 6/; 5/= =/8 =/5 =/6[buoa

]qeylhod

;/> ;/> ;/> 9/1 9/9 >/8


13/30

OboDbveyojeoqEwqeyonlAeiq

Yembyahodho

Hoahn


14/30

M]*AYJ] noa EMI Yembyahod ho Hoahn Anqn yembyahod noa ye{byqhod bf EMI} h} n jhyyby yeflemqhbo bf {blhmx

duhaelhoe}/

Qge bveynll EMI lhjhq h} aemhaea ix qge Dbveyojeoq bf Hoahn ho mbo}ulqnqhbothqg qge Ye}eyve Ino` bf Hoahn /

Ho qeyj} bf ewqnoq EMI {blhmx, EMI} nye iehod {eyjhqqea n} no naahqhbonl}buyme bf fhonome qb nudjeoq qge ye}buyme} nvnhlnile abje}qhmnllx qb Hoahnomby{bynqe} fby fhonomhod bf hj{byq bf mn{hqnl dbba}, oet {ybcemq},jbaeyohsnqhbo"ew{no}hbo bf ewh}qhod {ybaumqhbo uohq} ho yenl }emqby*hoau}qyhnl}emqby homluahod }jnll noa jeahuj eoqey{yh}e} noa hofyn}qyumquye }emqby* noa hoqge }eyvhme} }emqby vhs/, gbqel}, gb}{hqnl} noa }bfqtnye mbj{nohe} fby hj{byq bf

mn{hqnl dbba}, fby fbyehdo muyyeomx noa"by yu{ee mn{hqnl ew{eoahquye/ N {yb}{emqhve ibyybtey mno nmme}} EMI uoaey qtb ybuqe} vhs/, qge nuqbjnqhm

ybuqe noa qge n{{ybvnl ybuqe/ N mby{bynqe, bqgey qgno n fhonomhnl hoqeyjeahnyx,mno nmme}} EMI uoaey qge nuqbjnqhm ybuqe u{ qb U]! 5;; jhllhbo ho n fhonomhnlxeny/

Uoaey qge n{{ybvnl ybuqe, EMI {yb{b}nl} nye mlenyea bo n mn}e*ix*mn}e in}h}ix Fbyehdo Ewmgnode Ae{nyqjeoq bf qge Ye}eyve Ino` bf Hoahn/

Qge {blhmx duhaelhoe} mbvey eoa*u}e }qh{ulnqhbo}, qeyj"jnquyhqx ye}qyhmqhbo}noa nll*ho*mb}q mehlhod}, eqm/ Hofbyjnqhbo tghmg flbt} ho qgybudg qge {ye}myhieajboqglx yequyo h/e/, EMI*9 h} mn{quyea qgybudg qge M]*AYJ] {nm`nde/


15/30

M]*AYJ] noa EMI Yembyahod ho Hoahn

Anqn yembyaea ix ibyybtey mnqedbyx vhs/, ino`}, obo*ino`

fhonomhnl }emqby, obo*fhonomhnl mby{bynqhbo} noa gbu}egbla} noa

obo*{ybfhq ho}qhquqhbo} }eyvhod gbu}egbla}/ Ibyybtey*th}e

mln}}hfhmnqhbo nl}b deoeynqe} iyen`abto ix {uilhm mby{bynqhbo}

noa {yhvnqe }emqby }e{nynqelx/

Myeahqby*mnqedbyx aeqnhl} homluae ibyybthod fybj julqhlnqeynl noa

ihlnqeynl ndeomhe}, ew{byq myeahq noa mbjjeymhnl }buyme}/

Ibyybthod fybj julqhlnqeynl noa ihlnqeynl myeahqby} ye{byqea uoaey

EMI ye{ye}eoq} obo*dunynoqeea {byqhbo bf obo*Dbveyojeoqibyybthod fybj qge}e }buyme}/

Ho}qyujeoq*th}e aeqnhl} yelnqe qb Iboa} noa Obqe}, Lbno} noa

Qynae Myeahq/

EMI} ynh}ea qgybudg }emuyhqh}ea ho}qyujeoq} noa FbyehdoMuyyeomx Mboveyqhile Iboa}'FMMI}( yembyaea }e{nynqelx/

Aeqnhl} bf EMI}"FMMI} iehod mboveyqea hoqb e~uhqx nl}b

nvnhlnile fybj qge yembyaea anqn/


16/30

M]*AYJ] noa EMI Yembyahod ho Hoahn

Qge yembyaea anqn mbvey} EMI ah}iuy}ejeoq},{yhomh{nl ye{nxjeoq}, hoqeye}q {nxjeoq} noa bqgey{nxjeoq}/

EMI aeiq }eyvhme {ybcemqhbo} nl}b nvnhlnile fybj qge}x}qej/ U}ea fby mbj{hlnqhbo bf aeiq lhnihlhqhe} bo n

ye}haunl jnquyhqx in}h}/ Muyyeomx mbj{b}hqhbo bf EMI} noa uqhlh}nqhbo

{nqqeyo onjelx nm~uh}hqhbo bf dbba}, hj{byq bfmn{hqnl dbba}, yejhqqnome} qb Hoahn, {ye*{nxjeoq bf

bla lbno}, njbuoq gela niybna ho FM nmmbuoq,hoqeye}q {nxjeoq}, hove}qjeoq niybna, eqm/ nye }bjebf qge u}eful }x}qej deoeynqea ho{uq}, tghmg gel{jbohqby EMI} ho qge mboqewq bf {blhmx duhaelhoe}/


17/30

Ewqeyonl Mbjjeymhnl Ibyybthod} Buq}qnoahod nq eoa*

Cuoe 9;;8

'U]! jhllhbo(

Ibyybtey ]emqby ]emqby Iboa} noa

Obqe}

Lbno} Qynae

Myeahq

Dynoa qbqnl

Ino`} [uilhm

[yhvnqe

Qbqnl

517/9

1>/1

578/4

>,414/5

>==/=

>,77;/7

;

;

;

9,985/4

>41/4

9,14;/1

Obo*ino` Fhonomhnl

}emqby

[uilhm

[yhvnqeQbqnl

4=7/8

>;8/9717/>

>,119/9

769/=9,=;1/6

;

;;

9,>7>/>

84>/6=,>59/4

Obo*fhonomhnl

mby{bynqhbo}

[uilhm

[yhvnqe

Qbqnl

59;/;

>=,5=8/=

>1,;58/=

4,79;/;

5;,66=/7

57,17=/7

>/6

4;7/7

4>;/1

7,=1>/6

61,8>>/8

4=,95=/5

Qbqnl [uilhm

[yhvnqe

Qbqnl

>,7;4/>

>=,678/8

>5,184/;

>>,;;8/4

5>,668/5

69,648/>

>/6

4;7/7

4>;/1

>9,7>7/1

66,;67/9

47,776/6


18/30

Ewqeyonl Mbjjeymhnl Ibyybthod}

'U]! jhllhbo(^unyqey"Fhonomhnl

xeny

EMI

n{{ybvnl}#

EMI

Ah}iuy}ejeoq}

EMI

buq}qnoahod

9;;4*;7N{yhl*Cuoe

Culx*]e{qejiey

Bmqbiey*Aemejiey

Cnounyx*Jnymg

97788/67,=17/7

4,;=;/8

4,187/9

6,;9>/4

98,;;;/97,;11/;

5,866/8

7,>=1/=

6,751/8

4>,;67/851,7=>/5

58,66=/;

65,;==/8

4>,;67/8

9;;7*;8

N{yhl*Cuoe

Culx*]e{qejiey

Bmqbiey*Aemejiey

Cnounyx*Jnymg

>4,>88/8

=,46;/5

6,141/7

1,;88/5

9,765/>

>1,;;=/;

9,596/5

=,;67/9

5,98;/8

=,>>4/1

47,;7>/7

4>,6=9/5

49,148/=

47,8;8/1

47,;7>/7

9;;8*>;

N{yhl*Cuoe 9,671/8 9,9=7/4 47,776/6

# N{{ybvnl} uoaey Nuqbjnqhm noa FEA n{{ybvnl Ybuqe/


19/30

Uqhlh}nqhbo bf EMI ah}iuy}ejeoq}'[ey meoq bf qbqnl ah}iuy}ejeoq}(

Uqhlh}nqhbo N{yhl*

Cuoe

9;;7

Culx*

]e{qejiey

9;;7

Bmqbiey*

Aemejiey

9;;7

Cnounyx*

Jnymg 9;;8

N{yhl*

Cuoe 9;;8

Hj{byq bf

mn{hqnl dbba}

>5/7 1=/1 69/5 1>/> 94/8

Yejhqqnome} qbHoahn

5;/8 =4/9 =;/= =7/; 64/1

Njbuoq gela

niybna ho FM

>7/6 * * * *

Iux*inm` bfFMMI

* * * 1/5 ;/4

Hove}qjeoq

niybna

>>/7 6/6 =/7 8/8 ;/=

Bqgey} 9/8 >9/7 4/9 6/5 =/4


20/30

Ewqeyonl Aeiq Anqn Ah}}ejhonqhbo Aeiq anqn u{anqea yedulnylx noa ah}}ejhonqea bo n ~unyqeylx in}h} thqg n lnd

bf boe ~unyqey/ Anqn fby ~unyqey} eoahod ]e{qejiey noa Aemejieyah}}ejhonqea ix Jhoh}qyx bf Fhonome noa fby qge yejnhohod qtb ~unyqey} ixqge Ye}eyve Ino`/

Anqn ah}}ejhonqea ho qge fbyj bf n {ye}} yelen}e noa }eoq qb HJF uoaey

]AA] noa qb Tbyla Ino` uoaey ^EA] ye{byqhod/ ]qnqu} Ye{byq bo Hoahn} ewqeyonl aeiq, no noounl {uilhmnqhbo, {ybvhae} n

aeqnhlea yevhet bf aeiq anqn noa aeiq*yelnqea {blhmx h}}ue}, thqg n {nyqhmulnyfbmu} bo ]bveyehdo ewqeyonl aeiq/ M]*AYJ] deoeynqea anqnin}e uoaeylhoe}qge in}h} fby qgh} nonlx}h}/

Anqn nl}b {uilh}gea ho Embobjhm ]uyvex, Jha*Xeny Yevhet bf Hoahnoembobjx noa Noounl ye{byq bf qge Ye}eyve Ino`/

Lbno leadey ho ye}{emq bf lbno} fybj julqhlnqeynl noa ihlnqeynl ndeomhe}jnhoqnhoea noa u{anqea bo n yenl qhje in}h} ix Mboqyblley bf Nha Nmmbuoq}noa Nuahq Ahvh}hbo/ Lnqe}q nvnhlnile anqnin}e ah}}ejhonqea ix qgej {ybvhae}hofbyjnqhbo yelnqhod qb >,;>; lbno} homluahod qge iyen`abto ix jncby

julqhlnqeynl noa ihlnqeynl myeahqby}/ Anqn ew{byq fnmhlhqhe} vhs/, Tbyla Ino` Iyhadhod ]x}qej nvnhlnile ho M]*

AYJ] uqhlh}ea fby anqn ye{byqhod qb qge Tbyla Ino`/ Anqnin}e nl}b u}ea fbymnyyxhod buq eweymh}e} uoaey Aeiq ]u}qnhonihlhqx Jbael/


21/30

JH] n{{lhmnqhbo}* Aeiq Nonlx}h} Qge u{anqea anqnin}e jnhoqnhoea ho M]*AYJ] nlbod thqg nvnhlnile

qbbl} {ybvhae} u}eful ho{uq} fby {blhmx {uy{b}e} homluahod oedbqhnqhbo bflbno} thqg myeahqby}, evnlunqhbo bf ahffeyeoq lbno bffey}, jbohqbyhod bfaeiq }eyvhme {nxjeoq} noa n}}e}}jeoq bf {byqfblhb yh}` bo n yedulny

in}h}/

Nuqb deoeynqhbo bf anqn noa }qnoanya ye{byq} nvnhlnile ho M]*AYJ]fnmhlhqnqe nonlxqhmnl tby / Jbye fye~ueoqlx u}ea iuhlq*ho Ye{byq} homluae3

Ye{byq Ob/ >6=3Dynoq elejeoq noa Effemqhve Ynqe bf Hoqeye}q

Ye{byq Ob/ 9;;3[ybcemqea Aeiq ]eyvhme [nxjeoq}

Ye{byq Ob/ =5;3[uilhm"[uilhmlx Dunynoqeea Lbod*Qeyj aeiq

Ye{byq Ob/ 65>3 Aeiq buq}qnoahod ix Ibyybtey noa Myeahqby Mnqedbyx

Ye{byq Ob/ 659 3 Aeiq Buq}qnoahod ix Byhdhonl Jnquyhqx

Ye{byq Ob/ 6563 Bveynll Nha [h{elhoe

Ye{byq Ob/ 64;3 Muyyeomx Mbj{b}hqhbo bf Aeiq

Ye{byq Ob/ 64>3 Mbj{b}hqhbo bf Aeiq ix embobjhm ]emqby

Ye{byq Ob/ 49>3 Aeiq Buq}qnoahod"Aeiq ]eyvhme [nxjeoq} ix IbyybteyMnqedbyx


22/30

JH] n{{lhmnqhbo}* Aeiq Nonlx}h} Myeahqby noa }emqby*th}e aeqnhl} bf n}}h}qnome ho {h{elhoe deoeynqea fybj

qge M]*AYJ] anqnin}e/ N}}h}qnome ho {h{elhoe fby hofyn}qyumquye }emqbybfqeo u}ea n} no hj{byqnoq {blhmx {nynjeqey/ Fby ewnj{le, qbqnl n}}h}qnomeho {h{elhoe bo Dbveyojeoq nmmbuoq }qbba nq U]! 9;/4 ihllhbo nq eoa*

Jnymg 9;;8 noa bf qgh}, 4>/> {ey meoq yelnqea qb hofyn}qyumquye }emqby/ Myeahqby*th}e ABA fhduye} nonlx}ea ho yelnqhbo qb mbuoqyx lhjhq}/

Qge anqnin}e iehod u}ea qb aeyhve myeahqby*th}e {ybcemqhbo} bf ewqeyonlaeiq }eyvhme {nxjeoq} uoaey Dbveyojeoq nmmbuoq noa muyyeomxmbj{b}hqhbo bf ]bveyehdo ewqeyonl aeiq/

Gh}qbyhmnl noa fuquye aeiq }eyvhme {ybcemqhbo} anqn ix ibyybtey mnqedbyx

vhs/, dbveyojeoq, {uilhm thqg"thqgbuq Dbveyojeoq dunynoqee noa {yhvnqethqg Dbveyojeoq dunynoqee nl}b nvnhlnile fby nonlx}h}, }meonyhb iuhlahodnoa n} JH] ho{uq}/

Mbj{leqe yembya bf {uilhm noa {uilhmlx dunynoqeea aeiq nvnhlnile ho M]*AYJ]/

Ew{lhmhq mboqhodeoq lhnihlhqhe} bf Meoqynl Dbveyojeoq jbohqbyea yedulnylxho {uy}unome bf {ye}myhiea yule} uoaey qge Fh}mnl Ye}{bo}hihlhqx noaIuadeq Jnondejeoq Nmq/


23/30

JH] n{{lhmnqhbo}*Aeiq Nonlx}h} Nq eoa*Jnymg 9;;8, Dbveyojeoq dunynoqeea ewqeyonl aeiq }qbba nq U]!

6/7 ihllhbo, nmmbuoqhod fby bolx =/8 {ey meoq bf qbqnl obo*Dbveyojeoqaeiq/ Qbqnl bf Dbveyojeoq noa dbveyojeoq dunynoqeea obo*Dbveyojeoq

aeiq nddyednqea U]! 6>/4 ihllhbo, h/e/, 96/7 {ey meoq bf qbqnl ewqeyonl aeiq/ Ewqeyonl lbno} qb }ui*onqhbonl Dbveyojeoq} ybuqea qgybudg qge Meoqynl

Dbveyojeoq/ Aeqnhl} bf }umg lbno} ewqeoaea qb obo*}{emhnl mnqedbyx}qnqe} 'uoaey inm` qb inm` nyynodejeoq( nl}b deoeynqea qgybudg qge M]*AYJ] {nm`nde/

Anqnin}e u}ea fby evnlunqhbo bf ew{b}uye qb ewmgnode noa hoqeye}q ynqeyh}`0 Fby ho}qnome, nvnhlnile anqnin}e hoahmnqe} qgnq muyyeomx mbj{b}hqhbobf ]EA ahffey} }hdohfhmnoqlx fybj qgnq bf qbqnl ewqeyonl aeiq bf qgembuoqyx/ ]gnye bf U]*abllny aeobjhonqea aeiq ho qbqnl ]EA nq eoa*Jnymg9;;8 tn} =;/> {ey meoq n} ndnho}q 56/5 {ey meoq ho qbqnl ewqeyonl aeiq/

Lbno yno`hod fnmhlhqx u}ea qb haeoqhfx ew{eo}hve lbno} ho qge ewqeyonln}}h}qnome {byqfblhb fby qge {uy{b}e bf {ye*{nxjeoq bf qge}e lbno}/Auyhod 9;;9*;= qb 9;;6*;4, julqhlnqeynl noa ihlnqeynl lbno} njbuoqhod qbU]! 5/8 ihllhbo noa U]! >/7 ihllhbo, ye}{emqhvelx teye {ye*{nha/


24/30

Jnondejeoq Qbbl} fby Aeiq Nonlx}h}

noa Jnondejeoq

Fnmhlhqnqe} in}hm lbno najhoh}qynqhbo

Nonlxqhmnl Fuomqhbo}Jbohqby level bf Hoaeiqeaoe}}

Yevhet {byqfblhb

Evnlunqe oet ibyybthod in}ea bo mnlmulnqhbo bf[ye}eoq vnlue noa Dynoq elejeoq/

[ybvhae enylx tnyohod }hdonl} in}ea bo }eo}hqhvhqxnonlx}h}

Aevelb{ aeiq }qynqedhe} h/e/, lbno qeyj},{ye{nxjeoq"yefhonomhod"ye}qyumquyhod bf lbno}


25/30

U}e bf Jnondejeoq Qbbl} fby Aeiq

Nonlx}h} noa Jnondejeoq ho Hoahn


26/30

Mboqa/


27/30

]on{}gbq bf Ewqeyonl N}}h}qnome Anqn ho

M]*AYJ] nq eoa*Jnymg 9;;8


28/30

]bveyehdo Ewqeyonl Aeiq ]qynqedx

Ibyybthod ye}qyhmqea qb julqhlnqeynl noa ihlnqeynl }buyme}/

Dbveyojeoq abe} obq ibyybt fybj mbjjeymhnl }buyme}/

Ob ew{lhmhq by {uilhmlx noobuomea ewqeyonl aeiq }qynqedx/

Gbtevey, mb}q noa yh}` jhohjh}nqhbo bicemqhve} aeqeyjhoe}elemqhbo bf myeahqby} noa eveo tghle aemhahod njbodahffeyeoq b{qhbo} iehod bffeyea ix n dhveo myeahqby/

Ye}qyhmqhve {blhmx yednyahod ew{lhmhq mboqhodeoq lhnihlhqhe}/

Aeiq }eyvhme {nxjeoq {ybcemqhbo} gel{ uoaeyqn`e {yb*nmqhve {blhmx jen}uye} qb jhohjh}e ybll*bvey noayefhonomhod yh}`}/

Jhaale Bffhme gn} nlyenax ieeo }eq u{ ho Jhoh}qyx bfFhonome, tghmg ho aue mbuy}e thll jeyde thqg qge {yb{b}ea

Aeiq Jnondejeoq Bffhme/ Hq tbula gel{ qb fynje bveynll{blhmhe} {eyqnhohod qb aeiq jnondejeoq noa fnmhlhqnqe nohoqedynqea n{{ybnmg qb aeiq jnondejeoq/


29/30

Ewqeyonl Aeiq Jnondejeoq [blhmx

Yedulny jbohqbyhod bf lbod noa }gbyq*qeyj

aeiq

Ej{gn}h} bo mbome}}hbonl ibyybthod}

thqg lbtey hoqeye}q noa lbodey jnquyhqhe} Ynqhbonlh}hod ewqeyonl mbjjeymhnl

ibyybthod duhaelhoe} noa yedulnqhod qgehy

eoa*u}e/


30/30

@ex Hoahmnqby} bf Hoahn} Ewqeyonl

Aeiq9;;6*

;4

9;;4*;7 9;;7*;8 Eoa*Cuoe

9;;8

Ewqeyonl Aeiq

'U]! ihllhbo(

>4>/= 99=/= 991/; 994/4

Ynqhb} '%(

Aeiq yelnqea Hoahmnqby}

Ewqeyonl aeiq qb DA[

Aeiq }eyvhme ynqhb

Mbome}}hbonl aeiq qb qbqnl aeiq

Fbyehdo muyyeomx aeiq qb qbqnl aeiq

Lh~uhahqx Hoahmnqby}

]gbyq*qeyj aeiq qb fbyehdo

ewmgnode ye}eyve}

]gbyq*qeyj aeiq qb qbqnl aeiq

Ye}eyve Nae~unmx Hoahmnqby

Fbyehdo Ewmgnode ye}eyve} qb

qbqnl aeiq

>7/>

1/4

9=/>

7>/1

>1/>

>6/1

>>6/9

>7/8

1/7

>8/7

79/5

>1/7

9;/5

>=7/4

9>/1

1/6

>7/4

76/1

>4/=

>8/5

>>9/5

5/5

>8/;

75/4

>5/=

>4/7

>>6/5

INDIA - Balbir Kaur

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