INDIA: An 8-point agenda for Growth
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Transcript of INDIA: An 8-point agenda for Growth
The Business of Government
An 8-point Agenda for Growth
Devangshu Dutta 17 May 2014
@devangshu
Diversity Needs One Narrative
• Indian elections 2014 – opinions may be fractured, but the Parliamentary mandate is clear
• Many problems to be tackled at the macro and the micro-level
• Single narrative to pull the diverse, divided strands of opinion together: deliver truly inclusive growth
@devangshu
India’s Citizens
• Creative and entrepreneurial
• Hungry for growth
• Respectful of heritage, but also devastated by the decline that has come about over decades, centuries
• Determined to change
• Need the government to shoulder its responsibilities
@devangshu
8-Point Agenda for India’s Government to Deliver On
• Healthcare
• Power
• Clean Water
• Transportation infrastructure
• Education
• Environment
• Competition
• Accountability
@devangshu
Healthcare
• India’s average life-expectancy = 65.5 years; China & Brazil close to 73.5 years
• Hospital beds <1 per 1,000 people
• Government healthcare infrastructure underinvested, underutilised
• Privatisation is not a panacea: most private hospitals not delivering widespread, affordable care but focussed on profit maximisation
@devangshu
Power
• Per capita consumption: India = 1/3 China, 1/10 USA
• Improved power availability has unimaginable impact on lifestyle, livelihood and overall quality of life
o Households
o Schools
o Small businesses
• Need improved penetration through off-grid solutions, and a mix of energy sources
oHealthcare facilities
oAdministration
@devangshu
Clean Water
• One train wreck daily, fatalities 100%: would that get our attention?
>The equivalent, 1600 people estimated to die daily due to diarrhoea, which is completely avoidable
• Unsafe water estimated to spread 21% of communicable disease, not only in far flung villages, but in some of the biggest cities as well
• Management gap, not technological
@devangshu
Transportation infrastructure
• Poor transportation cuts people off from opportunities, and force migration to already overloaded cities
• One of the largest rail networks, but low density (20 km / ‘000 km2), compared to Germany ( 115 km / ‘000 km2, UK: 65, France: 53)
• Roads still behind in length and quality needed
• Where people and goods can move quickly and freely, both trade and culture flourish, and build the strongest ties that bind people together.
@devangshu
Education
• Educational capacity has predominantly grown in private hands, where affordability is not the prime driver
• Enough examples within government schools and colleges, where individual intent and organisational systems produces excellence
• Without adequate focus on education, the massive young population would be a ticking time-bomb of under-skilled frustrated underachievers
@devangshu
Environment
• Climate change and clashes over natural resources among the highest conflict risks
• “The commons” belong to the people, together; measuring “growth” only by activities that deplete common resources is short-termism and selfishness of the worst sort
• Millions born and die with chronic diseases related to deteriorating air, depleted water, polluted soil and disappearing vegetation
@devangshu
Competition
• Competition brings fragmentation, but it is also an essential source of innovation, which combats not just present risks but future threats as well
• Self-moderation not expected from large business
• Need to protect against unethical, anti-customer, anti-competitive behaviour grows with the economy
• Needs lower investment compared to other items on the 8-point Agenda, but needs huge intent & follow-through on the government’s part
@devangshu
Accountability
• None of these can happen without transparency in governance, and productivity (respect for schedules, budgets and commitments) in government
> “Government service” seen as a ticket to a reasonably comfortable employment. Small start: replace the phrase with “public service” – serving the public at large.
• Central theme: “uphold the law”, “enable each citizen a fair chance of success”, & “deliver, deliver, deliver”
@devangshu
Summing Up
• These determine the dignity with which citizens lead their lives
• Some areas need more government emphasis, some need less private emphasis, some need both to work together
• Without these, even the most capable individual, the best private company would find it easier to make a life, a living elsewhere
• It’s time to move! Most would rather move something, than somewhere.
Read the Article:
On Third Eyesight’s website
On PVC Partners’ website @devangshu
Healthcare Power Water Transportation Infrastructure
Education Environment Competition Accountability