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Transcript of India 2020 Final
8/4/2019 India 2020 Final
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4/14/12
MANUFACTURING FOR
THE FUTURE
Chapter 7
Anand Bhushan
Tiwari(A-43)ArchanaPandurangi(A-9)
Aniruddha Bagool(A-
46)-
PresentedBy
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INTRODUCTION
Innovativeness in ancient and
medieval times
Industrial revolution in Europe
India was a latecomer in learningthe new manufacturingtechniques
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THE MODERN FACE OFMANUFACTURING
Mass production, the basis of new business strategies
Large scale consumptionChange in Technology
Customized product design or
flexible manufacturing
Improvement in manufacturingtools
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India is being looked at as a
source of software the world over
Vision for India and Indians
Capturing higher end of the
market
COUPLING OF COMPUTERSAND MANUFACTURING
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ADVANCED SOFTWARE
Boom of software export andapplication
Paradox: a fundamental source of technological progress, it is also
going to be a growing source of technological vulnerability
Innovative concepts being
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Technology Vision for
Software
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Reliable software formanufacturing, healthcare andother applications
10 to 15 per cent of the totalworld market for upper end
manufacturing software to becaptured by 2020
f In i n l n f r
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Cater to demand for modern
technologies, hence earning astrong position in the softwareindustry
Sectors like agro-food, chemicals,biotechnology, electronics,
packaging etc to benefit from it
Aim to manufacture the most
sophisticated and automated
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Other manufacturingsectorsNeed for:
◦ Systematic upgradation of humanskills in most of these industries
◦ Large scale modernization of manyof them by continuous injection of
technologies◦ Reorient themselves speedily for
different product ranges and
production processes
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ENGINEERING INDUSTRIES
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VISION: 2000-10
Indian industries were to go in for flexible
manufacturing systems (FMS), artificial intelligence(AI) applications, processing using laser, water jet,etc. cold forming / extrusion, near net shapemanufacturing, high speed machining , intelligentmanufacturing using sensors, continuous forming,
reduced setup times virtual reality applications andhard machining
Boiler designs for many alternate fuels were to beavailable
Technological up-gradation covering materialsdesign, manufacturing, quality, reliability,packaging, marketing and servicing was to takeplace.
Also to include computer Aided Design (CAD),computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM), FMS,
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VISION: 2010-20
India to become a net exporter of technologies
Software development forprocesses and systems to takeplace
60 per cent of the machine tools
produced to be computer andn m ri ll ntr ll N
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India to be a leading producer of quality castings and forgings anda large exporter of these items.
India to be self-sufficient inadvanced machine tools and
boilers using ‘state-of-the-art’technologies. Exports of theseitems to progressively increase
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ACTION
Select areas of strength areautomobile parts, casting, forgingand CNC machine tools
Gradation of processes
Improving the supplier base forcomponents and subassemblies
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Forging sector- better toolingcapabilities CAD, adopt coldforging and near net shape
technologies and resort tomechanization and automationwith large volume production
Foundry sector- control of dimension / surface finish, value
addition through machined
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RESEARCH ANDDEVELOPMENTFundamental research in
machining includingmicromachining
Development of advancedautomation systems includingsoftware
Development of robotics
Mechatronic development
Development of measuring andt tin i m nt f r lit n
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VISION FOR TEXTILE MACHINER
Reduction in the cost
Eco-friendly textile exports
Machinery modernization
Development of advanced machine
Employment of women
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VISION FOR TEXTILE MACHINER
Technology upgradation
Productivity improvement
Energy conservation and
environmental protection aspects
Quality improvement
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VISION FOR TEXTILEMACHINERY
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VISION FOR THEELECTRICAL MACHINES
INDUSTRY R&D focus will be on :
materials
electromagnetics
mechanical engineering
manufacturethermal engineering
power electronics.
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VISION FOR THEELECTRICAL MACHINES
INDUSTRY Maintenance free machines
Large scale flexible manufacturing
facilities
Use of new materials as alternative
enamel
V F
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V FELECTRICAL MACHINES
INDUSTRY
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VISION FORTHE MANUFACTURE
OFTRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
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Commercial vehicles withhigher power to weight ratioand two wheelers with four
stroke engines and electroniccontrols.
Diesel engines with directinjection and electronic controlwill come up.
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ANYTHING UNIQUELY
INDIAN?
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In the ancient past, India had hadunique inventions and discoveries
in diverse fields of philosophy, art,trade, statecraft and technologicalartefacts.
However, India can’t boast of manysuch examples of the recent past.
During the five decades afterindependence we had so manymajor problems to solve.
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AGRICULTURE
Green Revolution was based onresearch done elsewhere in theworld. It was later adapted to
Indian conditions.
Today, India faces the challenge
of having to find her ownsolution for higher yields.
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CHEMICALS
Need to adapt newer inventionsmade elsewhere speedily andalso produce our own
innovations.
There are immense possibilities
for Indian contributions inspecific areas of the chemicalssector: catalytic sciences and
their applications, new clean
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NATURAL PRODUCTS
Given India’s rich biodiversityand immense base of ancientknowledge, we may be able to
make several contributions.
Further, being a virgin areaworldwide, the success rate forIndia’s efforts is likely to be veryhigh.
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MANUFACTURINGSECTOR
Our uniqueness can manifestitself in terms of applications.
For instance, consider theapplications of advanced
software in manufacturing, andyou would realise that somemodules or approaches mayemerge with a novel thrust andtake India on the world scene.
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ALL-ROUND ECONOMICGROWTH
Need to create an enablingenvironment and try something
uniquely Indian.
Such an inventive spirit will be
useful for the long-termsustainability of our grains.