INDEX []€¦ · Web viewSafety shoes and boots will have steel toes to protect feet from crashing...

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Transcript of INDEX []€¦ · Web viewSafety shoes and boots will have steel toes to protect feet from crashing...

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PREPARED BY Eng. Miguel Walter / REVISED BY Eng. Alberto Carnevali / APPROVED BY Eng. VaIentin Morán

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INDEX1.INTRODUCTION 52.SCOPE 53.DEFINITIONS 54.LAWS 65.PERSONNEL PERFORMANCE 7

5.1.Expected behaviors.5.2.What should not be done

6.THE CONTRACTOR 86.1. Responsibilities6.2. Disciplinary measures.

7.VEHICLES AND TRANSIT 97.1. Pedestrian traffic

8.HOUSEKEEPING 109.LIGHTING 10

10. PERSONAL PROTECTION…………………………………………………………………….10

10.1. Work clothes10.2. Head protection10.3. Eye protection10.4. Face protection10.5. Ear protection10.6. Hand protection10.7. Foot protection10.8. Respiratory protection10.9. Safety harness10.10. Life vest10.11. Reflective vests

11. MATERIAL MOVEMENT 14

11.1. Manual material movement.11.2. Material movement with equipment.

12. CRANES - HAND SIGNALS FOR MOBILE CRANES 16

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413. MARKIN

G AND FENCING 27

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14. EQUIPMENT AND/OR FACILITIES BLOCKING ……………………………………7

15. LADDERS AND SCAFFOLDS……………………………………………………………..28

15.1. Ladders15.2. Scaffolding15.3. Hanging work platforms

16. RISK OF FALLING INTO WATER 29

17. EXCAVATIONS30

18. ELECTRICAL RISK 31

18.1. Electrical circuit work.18.2. Electrical safety distances.

19. MACHINES AND TOOLS 32

19.1. Hand tools19.2. Electrical and pneumatic tools.

20. WELDING AND OXYCUT 3 320.1. Electrical welding.20.2. Oxyacetylene cut and welding

21. COMPRESSED AIR 34

22. FIRE PROTECTION 35

23. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 35

23.1. Flammable23.2. Corrosive or caustic products

24. TRAINING 3625. FIRST AIDS 3626. SIREN TEST –

EVACUATION ROADS 36

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1. INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of these standards is to apply to the tasks performed in the jurisdiction of the Consorcio de Gestión del Puerto de Bahía Blanca (C.G.P.B.B.) work safety, occupational health and environment care guidelines.This policy sets forth that all workers at the Puerto de Bahía Blanca are responsible for performing their tasks according to the most strict hygiene, safety and environmental care standards, planning the tasks and acting always preventively.We are committed to performing our work activities with no personal accidents or damage to equipment or facilities of any type. Working under maximum reliability conditions demands developing and keeping a true safety and environmental care culture, with every effort aimed at generating the best working conditions for employee in his/her worksite.The information in this manual is very important, please read it thoroughly and make sure you understand its meaning perfectly well. Here, we describe attitudes and behaviors expected by the C.G.P.B.B. from the people working in the port environment.The requirements herein by no means deny, modify or change in any way the applicable legal provisions and will part of the contract, orders and/or any other type of contract to be entered into by the C.G.P.B.B. and its eventual contractors.If you have any concern, please contact the Safety and Environment Department of the C.G.P.B.B.

2. SCOPEAll companies performing jobs for the Consorcio de Gestión del Puerto de Bahía Blanca, notwithstanding their legal nature and personnel.

3. DEFINITIONSTask starting document (Documento de Inicio de Tareas (DIT)): The contractor will fill in every field in this spreadsheet, and the C.G.P.B.B. will verify the accomplishment of the statements therein.Its submission before starting the contracted jobs is an excluding condition

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7.Safe tasks analysis (Análisis de tareas seguras (ATS)): The Safe tasks analysis is a method to identify, analyze and record the steps included in the performance of a specific job, the existence of potential safety and health risks associated to each step and the measures or procedures recommended that will remove or reduce these risks of injury or illnesses in the workplace. Overleaf, all operators involved and the work group responsible will be listed.All the personnel should appear in the corresponding insurance certificate, which were submitted before starting the work. Work area: Worksite or specific location where the job is performed.Restricted area: An area where authorization and identification of people is required to access, in general related to ship mooring berths.Non restricted area: Free circulation areas within the port jurisdiction, or not related to operating ship mooring berths.Contractor: A company hired by the Consorcio de Gestión del Puerto de Bahía Blanca to perform a specific job.In this manual, the references to a contractor refer to the contractor´s company and the company´s of its subcontractors.

4.LAWSThe companies must observe the laws in force on safety, hygiene and environmental care, such as:

a)National Act 19587 on Work Hygiene and Safety and its regulatory decree 351/79.b)National Act 24557 on Work Risks and its regulatory decrees.c) Regulatory decree 911/96 for the Construction Industry.d)Decisions of the Work Risk Superintendence (Superintendencia de

Riesgos del Trabajo (S.R.T.)).e)Ordinances of Prefectura Naval Argentina, and any other legal rule when applicable.f) All valid legislation and applicable in port jurisdictiong)Safety Manual for C.G.P.B.B. contractors

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5.PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACTING COMPANIES PERSONNEL5.1 BEHAVIORS THAT SHOULD ALWAYS BE

OBSERVED:• Always use the equipment and/or elements provided.Perform the tasks so that there is no risk exposure, for you and for your workmates.• If an operator is injured during the performance of the tasks, the Safety and Environment Department (Área de Seguridad y Medio Ambiente (SyM.A)). of the C.G.P.B.B. Must be informed, and the person responsible for the job should perform the corresponding investigation.•Be aware of, inform, observe and enforce the general and particular work safety standards and procedures.•Adopt a positive attitude towards safety and environment care.• Ensure good housekeeping in the work area.

• Always use tools appropriate for each task and maintain them in perfect use conditions.

5.2 YOU SHOULD NOT:• Enter de work area with weapons, alcoholic beverages, drugs, narcotics or medicine without the corresponding medical prescription.• Go to work drunk or under the effects of alcohol or narcotics.• Smoke or lit fire in forbidden areas.• Shout or run, except in case of serious emergencies that justify these actions.•Wear necklaces, hanging key-chains or untied long hair when performing jobs with machines or moving equipment.• Perform tasks without the appropriate clothes or bare chested.• Sleep or play during work times.• Leave uncovered openings in floors or platforms without the proper

signs.• Obstruct roads or accesses without the corresponding authorization of the C.G.P.B.B.

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6.THE CONTRACTOR6.1 RESPONSIBILITIES

The contractor

•The contractor is responsible for ensuring that its employees and its subcontractors observe the standards in this safety manual when performing jobs for the Consorcio de Gestión del Puerto de Bahía Blanca.• The contractor will train its employees in the occupational safety and health requirements for the job they will perform, and it will uphold safe work practices and procedures.• It will have a training program on safety, designed for the employees. As minimum, those programs should give the employees information on the following topics:

- Risks inherent to the activity to be performed under normal conditions, or when work methodology changes are made, or climate changes.- Hazards in the assigned work area and surrounding area.- Personal protection equipment requirements.- Appropriate procedures to report unsafe labor conditions.- Waste sorting and final disposal and environmental care requirements.- And all those the CGPBB or the Work Risk Insurer (Aseguradora de Riesgos del Trabajo (ART)) consider appropriate.

• The contractor is responsible for the planning and execution of the job according to the safety program goals. Any modification to the work methodology, included in the Safety Program, should be reported to the CGPBB and authorized by the Work Risk Insurer (Aseguradora de Riesgos del Trabajo (ART)).•Require employees to use the basic and specific personal

protection elements according to the task to be performed and set the example.

•Keep efficient communication with employees on safety issues.• Inspire, by means of actions, example and training, a good attitude in employees towards safety, to that workers develop greater awareness about accident prevention.

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6.2 CONTRACTOR DISCIPLINARY MEASURESNon-accomplishment of the safety requirements, which are an integral part of the contract, may result in the suspension of the work and/or temporary or definite expulsion of the non-accomplishing personnel. Deliberate or repeated non accomplishment will result in contract termination.

7.VEHICLES AND TRANSIT•All private vehicles and/or vehicles hired by the contractor company should be equipped according to the requirements in the traffic rules in force; should have the corresponding insurance and vehicle technical verification (VTV).

•Drivers should have the driver´s license for the category of the vehicle.• In the case of transport of special cargo or hazardous substancesthe driver should have the corresponding authorization.•The maximum speed allowed in the port area is 30 km/h.• It is forbidden to ride in the bed of pickup trucks or trucks or in their running boards. Operators will be transported in vehicles devoted to the purpose, which meet the appropriate laws in force.• It is required to park or drive only in the authorized places,

avoiding blockage of streets or accesses.•The driver should not get off the vehicle and leave it with the engine

running.

7.1. PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC• Move safely, paying attention to the any risk that may appear, particularly near the jetties; take short steps and do not run.•Keep your hands free if possible.• Circulate through clean, safe and well illuminated work areasdo not take shortcuts that force passing through restricted areas.•When walking along the internal streets of the port, use the sidewalk, or otherwise, walk on the left side to see the vehicles coming.

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8.HOUSEKEEPING• Maintain the work area in good order, clean and tidy. This contributes to good task performance, making them safer and more productive.• Keep accesses and work areas free of tools, materials or debris.• Stack materials in a safe and stable way; if necessary use wedgesor tie them to prevent falling or rolling.•Put waste, reject and debris in appropriate containers, clearly identified. Organic or special wastes should be put in containers that prevent liquid leaking.• Clean spills when they take place.• Cables, ropes and hoses will be placed in areas where they do

not interrupt transit, or where they cannot be stepped on or squeezed with materials.

9.LIGHTING• Work and circulation areas should have enough light.• When artificial lighting is required in confined and/or humid spaces, safety voltage will be used (12/24 Volts).• If required, emergency lights will be provided.

10. PERSONAL PROTECTION• Basic personal protection elements, required during the stay of the

personnel in the work area are:· Safety shoes· Hard hat· Glasses· Gloves (according to the task to be performed).

•The specific personal protection elements will depend on the risk:

· Safety harness Ear protection· Life vest Respiratory protection· Reflective vests Special suits· Face protection

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Respiratory protection

Accessories

Protection clothes

Head protection Eye protection Ear protection

Hand protection

Feet protection

Dear contractor:The use of PPE is compulsory according to the type of job:

Elevated

Welding

Masonry

Grinding or drilling

Handling of chemical substances

Electrical maintenance

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13•Advice should be taken from the Hygiene and Safety responsible of

the contractor company to select the appropriate protection element.•The operator will know the limitations of the protection elements and

will be instructed ontheir use and maintenance.•The personal protection elements to be used will be those approved by official entities - Dec. SRT N° 299/11 - and of acceptable quality, so that they do not interfere with the normal performance of the jobs.

10.1. WORK CLOTHESWork clothes should be comfortable and tight to the body, so that they cannot get trapped or entangled. Shirts should have long sleeves and buttoned cuffs. The clothes will be made of cotton or wool; synthetic materials (nylon) are more flammable and melt when exposed to fire or sparks resulting in serious burns.

10.2. HEAD PROTECTIONThe hard hat protects against blows and electrical contacts.It is recommended to use chin strap or tightening harness to prevent the hard hat from falling when jobs in uncomfortable positions are made or when there are strong winds.

10.3. EYE PROTECTIONIt should be selected according to the tasks to be performed and will be appropriate in terms of quality, color and comfort, so that vision is not reduced or distorted.

10.4. FACE PROTECTIONThe use of face protection adds to safety glasses protection, and it will be used when working with tools that project solid particles or melted metals that may impact on the face or neck.

10.5. EAR PROTECTIONIn working environments with noise levels above 85 dBA, ear

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protection should be used, as when using noise machines (grinders, drills, pneumatic machines, etc.), or en areas with excessive sound level.

10.6. HAND PROTECTIONGloves should be picked according to the task to be performed. When operating rotating machines or tools, get advice from your supervisor about the convenience of using gloves or not. Keep your hands away from moving pieces.

10.7. FOOT PROTECTIONSafety shoes and boots will have steel toes to protect feet from crashing and perforations, they will be dielectric and anti-sliding.The operators performing specific electrical jobs will use shoes with reinforced isolating material toes.Sports shoes, sandals and other types of shoes should not be worn in the work areas.For works with chainsaws, weed whacker, lawnmowers, etc. which are a risk for lower legs, leather gaiters will be worn.

10.8. RESPIRATORY PROTECTIONRespiratory protection will be provided to operators who are exposed to risk of inhalation of toxic products or particulate materials.The type of contaminant, as well as the job duration and characteristics should be considered when selecting this type of personal protection element.

10.9. SAFETY HARNESSA safety harness will be used when working above 2 m high and there risks of falling to a different level. The lifeline should be fixed to the buckle in the back part and hooked to a fix safe point above head level. When required, there will be a lifeline that can stand the effort (around 2500 kg) resulting

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10.10. LIFE VESTSAll operators performing jobs with water fall risk will use life vests, in addition to any other protection. Also, there should be a lifebuoy with a 25 m rope near the working place. They should be approved by P.N.A. (Prefectura Naval Argentina).

10.11 REFLECTIVE VESTSWhen performing jobs on public roads, with vehicle or machine traffic, the operators should wear reflective vests over their clothes.

11. MATERIAL MOVEMENT11.1. MANUAL MATERIAL MOVEMENT• When starting any load movement task, clear traffic and material storage from the area.•When lifting a load, use your leg muscles to make the effort and keep your back straight.•Do not try to lift pieces heavier than those that can be handled safely, ask for help.• If possible, move loads in wheelbarrows or carts.• Use glove when there is risk of getting splinters or cutting.

11.2. MATERIAL MOVEMENT WITH EQUIPMENT• Demarcate and put signals in the load movement and equipment operation area, so that there is no pedestrian traffic and no one stands below the load or in a risky area.• Tie any light element that may fall

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during movement.• The equipment must have reverse alarm.Use the safety belt.• Do not carry personnel if the vehicle is not designed for that purpose.• Hoisting jobs will only be performed by trained personnel. Useguiding ropes to control the movement of the pieces.•Be aware of the weight of the piece to be moved, the conditions of the soil where the equipment is settled and its allowable load capacity. Also, know how to use the allowable capacity charts of the hoisting devices, sling shapes and angles, etc.•Use the appropriate hoisting elements (shackles, straps, etc.). Protect straps and slings from cutting edges of loads, store them in appropriate places and remove all items that are damaged or are not fully safe.

Correct

The wire grips are installed with the U on the short part of the wire (in this case the bolts have to be well tightened and once the wire is used with stress, they should be tightened again.)

Incorrect

You should not alternate the position of the fastening elements. When doing so, the wire is crushed and it does not generate all the resistance possible at the joint.

Incorrect

• A trained person, called the signal person, will be in charge of performing the signals for the equipment operator and coordinating the load movements. The signal person should know and interpret the movement signals for the equipment parts (hook, snatch block, boom, etc.)

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NO NO YES

YES

NO YES!

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12. CRANESCrane operators must:• Have the appropriate training and authorizing record or certificate to operate this type of equipment.•Be familiarized with the crane operation manual and its load charts.• Understand perfectly well the load chart, fixed to the vehicle cabin,to determine the hoisting allowable capacity for each hoisting configuration.•Demarcate and signal de operation area and the turning radio of the crane and

of theload to be moved.• During operation, the crane should be leveled with outriggersfully extended, and on soil resistant enough.

• Make sure the equipment being used has the corresponding operation authorization and that all its components are in good conditions. Inspect the equipment and all its hoisting accessories to be used before starting each work day.• Check the electrical safety distance when working close to energized lines or equipment. Remember that safety distances will be longer on humid or rainy days.

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•Take into consideration weather conditions (wind, rain) when performing

hoisting operations•Never leave the crane unattended with a hanging load.

Hand signals for mobile cranes

•Hoist

With upper arm extended to the side, index finger pointing straight up, hand and finger make small

circles.

•Lower

With arm and index finger pointing down, hand and finger make small circles.

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19• Use main hoist

Raise hand above head.

• Use auxiliary hoist

Put left arm under elbow of bent right arm

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20 •Raise the boom

With arm extended horizontally, fingers closed and thumb pointing up

•Lower the boom

With arm extended horizontally, fingers closed and thumb pointing down.

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21• Move slowly

The right hand gives the action signal and the other one is placed above it without movement.

• Raise the boom and lower the load

With arm extended horizontally and thumb pointing up, fingers open and close alternatively while load lowering movement is desired.

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22 •Lower the boom and raise the load

With arm extended horizontally and thumb pointing down, fingers open and close while load lowering movement is desired.

•Swing the crane

With arm extended, with fingers pointing in the direction the boom is to swing.

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23• Stop

Holding the position rigidly, arm extended, palm down, swing the back and forth continuously.

• Emergency stop

Holding the position rigidly, both arms extended, and palms down, move them back and forth continuously.

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24 •Extend boom

(Telescoping boom): both fists in front of the body with thumbs pointing outward.

•Retract boom(Telescoping boom): both fists in front of body

with thumbs pointing towards each other.

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25• Extend boom (with safety line)

Hold position rigidly pulling the rope firmly with one hand and the other hand with fingers closed and the thumb pointing to the chest.

• Retract boom (with safety line)

Hold position rigidly pulling the rope firmly with one hand and the other hand with fingers closed and the thumb pointing to the front.

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26 •Travel

Arm extended forward, hand open and slightly raised, make pushing motion in direction of travel.

•Travel (with one track)

Indicate track to be locked by raising fist on that side. Rotate other fist in front of the body in the direction that the other track is to travel.

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27• Travel (with two tracks)

Rotate fists around each other in front of the body; the rotation direction states travel backwards or forward.

• Hoist completed (dog everything)

Clasp hands in front of the body

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13. MARKING AND FENCING

Before starting a job, delimit and signal the work area, to warn and prevent access of people not involved in the activity.Signals should be clear when interpreted, legible from a prudential distance and should state reality, no to mislead regarding the warning. Remove signals when they are no longer requiredThe openings made on floors, either excavations or removal of gratings should have a rigid protection and signaling fencing.The stakes used to tie danger or warning tapes should have 1 m of useful height, make sure there are no underground installations (wires, pipes, etc.) and place them at a safe distance from risk.Protect the free end of the stake with caps, to avoid the risk of impaling.During reduced visibility hours, flashing lights signaling should be used.Danger or warning tapes offer no physical protection. Remember: the yellow and black tape means precaution; the red and white tape, danger. Use the corresponding one, and replace signaling if it was damaged by the wind.Do not jump over or go underneath the danger tapes or safety fencings.

14. EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES BLOCKINGWhen working on electrical lines, pipelines or pieces of equipment that can be activated suddenly, perform the corresponding lock out and signaling of the facilities with pliers, padlocks and/or tags.Remember to remove the tag and the lock once the job is completed. The tag should be destroyed not to be used again. Do not put in service a facility with a tag that is not yours nor remove it.

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15. LADDERS AND SCAFFOLDS

Ladders:•Ladders that are cracked, broken, spliced or have missing elements and

accessoriesshould be taken out of service.• In order to prevent hiding cracks or failures, they will not be painted, if protection is required, colorless products will be used.• The ground under the ladder should be level and firm, and the ladder should be tied in its upper part.• The three top rungs should not be stood on. Use a ladder that has the proper length for the jog.• All ladders should have slip resistant feet.• The support angle will prevent ladder sliding or turning over. The base separation distance will be 1/4 the height of the ladder support point, approx. 75° from horizontal.•When performing electrical jobs or working near electrical lines use dielectric ladders.• Movement on the ladder will be facing the ladder and holding it with both free hands.

• Do not use the ladder as working platform, the have not been designed to withstand such effort.• Extension ladders should have their safety hooks well locked and all accessories in good conditions (anti-slipping feet, pulley wheel, rope and locks).•Scissor-type ladders should be opened, and the opening limiting device fully extended. Level ground support for all four of its side rails should be provided. Do not work on top rungs and do not straddle.• If work has to be performed behind a door or in transit areas, delimit and signalthe place.• Do not leave objects or elements hanging from or resting on ladders.•Keep them clean, free of grease and mud, and store them in appropriate

places.

Scaffolding:

• The scaffolding used should be complete. This means: 60 cm working platform as minimum, toe board, midrail (at 50 cm), toprail (at 100 cm) and independent access ladder. The scaffolding structure should not be used as ladder.• The working platform planking should be firmly tied to the scaffolding

structure,

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no planking will overhang more than 20 cm or less than 10 cm. They will be 5 cm (2”) thick and will be free of cracks and knots.• Well leveled and firm ground support should be provided for the scaffolding, they should be rigid and if necessary tied to fix and safe point to prevent falling. When higher than 6 meters, they should be sized or verified by means of calculation.• Assembly or disassembly will be performed by competent personnel, under the supervision of the operator crew chief. The materials should be moved safely, with ropes and appropriate containers as required.• Mobile scaffolds should have their wheels locked when working on them. When moving them, there should be no operators/tools on the platform.•Before starting any job, perform a general inspection of the scaffold, checking that all parts in perfect conditions.• Do not alter, by cutting, drilling or welding, any piece of the scaffoldSuch as scaffold bodies, pipes, knots, bases, wheels, etc.• It is forbidden to climb or work on the rails or ledgers of the

scaffold, the ladder and the platform will be used.

Hanging work platforms:• Hanging scaffolds and chairs suspended from a hoisting device require special control. Hoisting accessories, either manual or electrical should be inspected before starting the work day.• The operator will have its safety harness hooked to an individual

lifelineand independent from the work platform.

16. JOBS WITH RISK OF FALLING INTO WATERWhen performing jobs in the jetty area or in vessels, the following requirements should be considered:• Whenever possible, install rigid guard-railsto prevent falling into water.•Use safety harness and/or lifejackets, as appropriate.•Have a lifebuoy with a rope available in the workplace.

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• Know how to proceed in an emergency.• Perform tasks with another operator, to provide aid in case of an emergency.

• Bear in mind the emergency phone number 106 of Prefectura Naval Argentina.

17. EXCAVATIONS• Before starting the excavation work, the possible presence of underground facilities should be considered. For this purpose, interference diagrams will be requested and the corresponding permits will be required to the Engineering and Development Department of this Consorcio, or to the Utilities Companies (electricity, water, gas, telephone, etc.).• Uncover the facilities manually, do not use machinery.•Signal and fence to prevent people or vehicle falling. Foresee an access to inside the fencing.• According to the type of ground and the excavation depth, accidental cave-ins should be avoided by soil supporting (timbering or sheet piling, or sloping.

• Before starting the working day, and periodically, inspect the excavation, particularly after rain or frost, checking soil stability.• The excavation access and exit should be made using ladders.• Extracted soil and materials should be collected at a minimum distance of one

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meter from the excavation edge. If the excavation is significant, check that the weight of the material extracted does not cause the sliding and cave in of the edge. In this case, the storage area distance should be bigger.• A deep excavation must be considered a confined space, due to its escape way restrictions or due to the presence of gases and chemicals heavier than air.• No operator should remain in the excavation if there are machines or pieces of equipment operating nearby. Vibrations may affect soil stability.• Do not jump over an excavation and do no improvise way

through with pieces of wood orloose planks, use appropriate walkways.

18. ELECTRICAL RISK•The supply of electrical energy to the facilities and machinery will be made with a board with the corresponding protections: thermo magnetic keys, differential circuit breaker and grounding.•The boards and terminal blocks will be covered and closed on every side, for protection against any accidental contact. If they are outdoors, they will be weatherized.• At the end of each working day, the machines, pieces of equipment and boards will be unplugged. Cables and extension cables will be coiled.•Cable extensions will have double insulation and the connection will be made with standardized plugs. They will be laid over dry places, where they do not interfere with vehicle or people traffic. The use of extension cables in reels or coils will be avoided, they will be fully laid or, even better, appropriate length extensions will be used.• All equipment, ladders, and manual tools and personal protection elements used to work on electrical installations will be dielectric.•Work on electrical circuits:

· The operator assigned to perform tasks related to electricity should be trained and skilled accordingly.· Work on electrical equipment and facilities should be performed with no voltage.· Every electrical facility should be considered energized until the absence of voltage is tested.· Lock out the facility and consider the main 5 steps without skipping any:

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1. Visible cut of electrical energy supply.2.Cut off elements locked open. Use of tag and lock to prevent accidental activation.

3. Check the absence of voltage with appropriate instruments.4. Make the corresponding grounding and shortcuts.5. Signal and delimit the work area.

• Electrical safety distances:To avoid electrical discharges between energized lines or pieces of equipment and non insulated materials or tools, the electrical safety distances should be respected, considering the voltage level present and the atmospheric conditions.

19. MACHINES AND TOOLS•Machines, pieces of equipment and tools should be and kept ingood use conditions. Perform a periodic inspection of every part.• The elements with operating or use deficiencies should be taken out of service until repair. The will be tagged DO NOT USE.• The operators will use the tools according to their training. Each tool is designed for a specific job, do not alter or modify it.• Work in a comfortable and safe position.• Hand tools:

· Tools in bad conditions are dangerous. A hammer with a loose handle may fly away and hit a person or object; a wrench may slip and generate an operator abrupt movement.· Do not use homemade or bad quality tools.· Keep them in good condition, clean, sharpened and oiled.· Do not subject tools to efforts higher than their capacity; do not use pipes or similar elements to increase the lever arm.· Use a tool bag to take hand tools, or to climb up or down stairs. Do not hang them from the safety harness. Do not carry them in your pockets.

• Electrical and pneumatic tools:· When repairing a machine, or replacing accessories, disconnect the machine electrical or pneumatic supply. Purge the air

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in the hoses.· Use appropriate tools to adjust or release cutting discs, bits, etc.· Fire risk is always present, keep the area free of clothes, papers, oils and greases and control sparks. We aware of fire extinguishers location.· Do not operate any machine without the corresponding guards and protections.· When operating electrical drills, circular saws, grinders, etc., be always aware of the possibility of jamming up, which considerable increases the torque that may take the machine out of the hand. Take it with both hands and in a firm position.· Be alert to release the trigger upon any abnormal situation.· Use tight clothes, hair tied and keep finger away from moving parts. Use a brush to remove shavings.· Use cutting discs and bit appropriate for the material to work on and the rotating speed of the machines.· Electrical machines will have the corresponding grounding.

20. WELDING AND OXYCUT

• Inspect the equipment before starting to work, check cables, hoses, pliers, spark arresters, pressure gauges and flow meters, etc. and replace any defective element.• Do not lay hoses or cables across places foreseen for transitand circulation.• Avoid breathing the welding gases and fumes. In closed rooms, useextractors, fans or mask with the appropriate filter.• If the tasks will be performed in areas with explosion risks, all

necessary Precautions should be taken; ventilate the area well, measure air explosivity, etc.• Keep spark and slag reach under control, clear combustible materialsfrom the area and have a fire extinguisher at hand.• Put fireproof screens, tents or curtains to protect the other operatorsfrom sparks and radiations.• Use hide apron, jacket and pants, gloves, gaiters or sleevesas appropriate.•All appropriate precautions should be taken at lower levelswhen performing welding jobs in elevated locations.•Electrical welding:

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· Apply grounding to the piece to be welded and as close as possible to the welding point.· Do not throw to the floor the electrode remains, especially if there are operators working at a lower level. Put them in a container.· Face protections will be provided by welding mask with filter Number 10 or higher.

• Oxyacetylene cut and welding:· The tubes should be protected with valves that prevent back flame (spark arrester), flow excess safety valve, pressure and flow regulators.· Use lighters to start the flame.·Never use grease in any element of the oxygen circuit, as it may ignite.· Joints and connections will be made with appropriate fittings, duly fastened with clamps, no wire will be used.· Never leave a tube or torch inside a container, tanks or closed area, as a small leak may result in a gas explosion.· Goggles with filter Number 3 will be used.· The tubes should always be in vertical position during transport, storage and work.· Store the oxygen tubes separately from fuel gas cylinders, and also separate empty from full tubes. Identify them visibly.·The cylinders stored should be protected against falls with a chain.· Store them in well ventilated areas far from heat sources and protected from the sun.· The tubes should be transported with wheelbarrows or baskets built for that purpose. Do not lift tubes with steel slings and do not lift them from the cap. Do not roll them and do not use them as rollers.

21. COMPRESSED AIR• Use only special hoses for compressed air, able to withstandwork pressure.•Do not choke, connect or disconnect pressurized hoses. Close the valve and purge the hose before disconnecting.•All pressurized hose unions will have safety pins in their connectionsAnd safety chains, to avoid unintended disconnection.• Do not lay hoses across vehicle or people traffic areas.

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22. FIRE PROTECTION• In every work area there will be enough fire extinguishers, according to the type of fire that may occur and have to be extinguished. They should be visible, signaled and easy to reach.• The fire extinguisher used, even partially, shouldbe reloaded.•Check periodically the expiration cards, and check if the fire

extinguisheris in good use conditions and pressurized.• Fuel recharging of pieces of equipment should be performed with motors off. If deemed appropriate, grounding should be provided to remove static charges. Avoid overflowing the tank, if this happens, collect the fuel spilled and deposit it in appropriate containers. Do not smoke during this operation.• All personnel involved in the tasks should be trained for firefightingand should know the evacuation procedures.

23. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

•Flammable:· Fuels and flammable materials will be stored in specially designed containers and designated areas, far from any heat source and duly signaled.

•Corrosive or caustic products:· Be aware of the characteristics of the product to be handled, learn how to interpret the technical sheet.· Use the personal protection elements specific for this job, special suits, boots, gloves, masks, etc.·Have an eyewash at hand and abundant water in case of emergency.· All containers should bear a clear label with the product they contain and its characteristics.

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24. TRAINING• All personnel involved in port area activities should be trained appropriately for the task to be developed and for the work environment. This is also applicable in case of change of task assignment.• The personnel should know the risks they are exposed to and the

prevention measuresto be taken.• The training received should be duly documented and signed by the operator, and available upon requirement of the C.G.P.B.B. The document should state topics, duration and name of the training responsible person.

25. FIRST AIDS• All personnel assigned to tasks should be specifically trained infirst aids, including assistance basic techniques for:

· Burns· Broken bones and traumas· Hemorrhage and cuts· Amputations· Electrical shock· CPR· Vermin and insect bites and stings· Asphyxia and choking

• They should be aware of the emergency procedures developed by the company in case of accident; including knowledge of where to call or go.

•There should be a first aid box with elements And medicine in a visible place for emergency assistance.

26. SIREN TESTSIn order to check operation and to familiarize the community, the cereal terminals, industrial plants in the port area and the petrochemical complex test their corresponding alarm sirens every Thursday from 11,00 to 11,10 am, as follows:

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1.Luis Piedrabuena Jetty (Terminal UTE) 9. Petroquímica B. Blanca (PBB)2.Terminal Bahía Blanca 10. Polisur (barge)3.Cargill 11. Polisur (HDPE)4.Profertil 12. Polisur (LDPE)5.Mega 13. Polisur (HDPE)6.Dreyfus 14. Indupa PVC7.Moreno S.A. 15. Indupa Cloro Soda8.Transportadora de Gas del Sur (TGS)16. Indupa VCMOperators working in the port area should be trained in alarm interpretation and they should know the emergency procedures (escape direction and ways, meeting areas, etc.)

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Puerto Galván evacuation roads

Unit conversion chart

WEIGHT KILOGRAMS TONS OUNCES POUNDS

KILOGRAMS 1 0.001 35,3 2,2TONS 1000 1 35,300 2,200OUNCES 0.0283 0.0000283 1 0.0625POUNDS 0.454 0.000454 16 1

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Access to Mega Company

Jetty Jetty

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VOLUME M3 LITER CUBIC FEET

CUBIC YARDS

GALLONS

M3 1 1000 35.3 1.31 264LITER 0.0010 1 0.0353 0.00131 0.264CUBIC FEET 0.0283 28.3 1 0.037 7.48CUBIC YARDS 0.765 765 27 1 202GALLONS 0.00379 3.79 0.134 0.00495 1

AREA M2 HECTARE SQ KM SQ FEET SQ YARDS

ACRES

M2 1 0.0001 0.000001 10.8 1.2 0.000247HECTARE 10.000 1 0.01 108.000 12.000 2.47KM2 1,000,000 100 1 10,800,00

01,200,000 247

SQ FEET 0.0929 0.00000929 0.0000000929

1 0.111 0,000023

SQ YARDS 0.836 0.0000836 0.000000836 9 1 0.000207ACRES 4.050 0.405 0.00405 43.600 4.840 1

PRESSURE BARS ATMOSPHERES

PASCALS KG/CM2 POUNDS/SQF OOT

POUNDS/SQ INCH

BARS 1 0.987 100,000 1.02 2,090 14.5ATM. 1.01 1 101,000 1.03 2,120 14,7PASCALS 0.00001 0.00000987 1 0.0000102 0.0209 0.000145

KG/CM2 0.981 0.968 98,100 1 2,050 14.2POUNDS/SQFEET

0.000479

0.000473 47.9 0.000488 1 0.00694

POUNDS/ SQINCHES

0.0689 0.068 6,890 0,0703 144 1

LENGTH METER

KILOMETER

INCHES FEET YARDS NAUTICAL MILES

MILES

METER 1 0.001 39.4 3.28 1.09 0.00054 0.000621

KILOMETER 1000 1 39,400 3,280 1,090 0.54 0.621

INCHES 0,0254 0.0000254 1 0.0833

0.0278 0.0000137 0.0000158

FEET 0.305 0.000305 12 1 0.333 0.000165 0.000189

YARDS 0.914 0.000914 36 3 1 0.000494 0.000568

NAUTICAL M. 1852 1.85 72,900 6,080 2,030 1 1.15

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41MILES 1610 1.61 63.400 5,280 1,760 0.869 1

TEMPERATURE ºF (Fahrenheit) = ºC x 9 : 5 + 32 ºC (Celsius) = ([ºF] - 32) x 5 : 9

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