INDEX

Index

Acalypha grandis var. genuina, 102, 111Acanthaceae,112Aca ntho clinus quadridactylus, 130Acrid otb eres tristis, 62A crocirrus, 38

crassifilis, 38fron tifilis, 38beterocbaeses, 8, 38-39, 40muroranensis, 38uchidai,38validus, 38

Addition to the Fish Fauna of the HawaiianIslands (Note) , 298

Additions to Galapagos Fungi, 71-77A gardh iella Coulteri, 141Agonostomus [orsteri, 128, 129Alaska King Crab Investigation , 3Alaska, polychaetous annelids of, 3-58Alaskan king crab, 14Alaskan Salmon Commission (1903), 3, 4Alauda aroensis, 63albatross, black-footed, 132

Laysan, 66, 132"Albatross" Expedi tion (American, 1902-1903) ,

3,4,79, 274"Albatross" Expedition (Swedish, 1947-1948 ) ,

67, 231-238albatrosses, interbreeding of, 132Alciopidae, 6algae, marine , 140-141, 178ALICATA, JOSEPH E.:

Observations on Parasites of Domestic Animalsin Micronesia, 65-66

A litta, 4brandti,25

Allan Hancock Foundation, 3Allopbylas timorensis, 102, 111A mage anops, 8A mandava amandava, 59Amaryllidaceae, 108A m blyom ma cyprium, 65A m motrypane aulo gaster, 8Amoebotaenia spbenoides, 66Ampharete arctica, 9

brevibranchiata, 9eupalea, 9grubei, 9,43johanseni, 9reducta, 9

Arnpharetidae, 8,43Ampbicteis alaskensis, 9, 43

glabra, 9A mphictene auricoma, 8Amphinomidae, 11A mphitrite cirrata, 9, 43-44

in fundibulum , 47palmata, 43,44radiata, 43 , 44robusta, 44spiralis, 44

A naitides, 4, 19-20citrina, 6, 19-20

[ 305 J

groenlandica, 6, 19medipapillata, 6m ucosa, 6, 19

A nas boscbas a. Freycineti, 121laysanensis, 123oustaleti, 121- 124platyrh ynchos, 121-124poecilorbyncha, 121-124

pelew ensis, 122seperciliosa, 121-124

wy villiana, 123A naspio boreas, 8A ncylostoma caninum, 66andesite line, 216-218, 220-222A nelassorbyncbi«, 274, 277

inanensi», 275porcellus, n. sp., 274-277

Angiopteridaceae, 272A ngiopteris Beecbeyana, 272

euecte, 272animals , domestic, in Micronesia , parasites of,

65-66annelids,

list of species known from Alaska, 6-9new species of, 17,23,26, 30,33,37polychaetous, of Alaska, 3-58

A nsbopleur« xanthogram mica, 196A ntin oe macrolepida, 6

sarsi, 6A nsinoelle, 6A phro dita cirrboss, 14

japonica, 6, 11minuta, 15

Aphroditidae, 6, 11Apistobranchidae, 11Apocynaceae, 112Araceae, 107-108Arabellidae, 7, 29 .ARCHEY, GILBERT:

The Seventh Pacific Science Congress, 225-226Arctonoe fragiUs, 11

pulch ra, 6vittata, 4, 6, 11-12

Arcyri« cinerea, 72A renicola glacialis, 4, 8

pusilla, 8, 39Arenicolidae, 8, 39Arhynchite, 277Aricia arctica, 4Aricidea beteroseta, n, sp., 7, 33, 36Armandia bioculat«, 8, 39-40

brevis, 8, 39Arripis trutta, 128, 129Artocarpus altilis, 109, 110

communis, 109,110heterophylla, 110hirsuta, 110incises, 102, 109-110integrifolia, 110[aca, 110Pbilip pensis, 110

Asclepiadaceae, 112

306

A sclepias curassavica, 104, 112Ascomycetes, 73-74Ascophanus argenteus, 73

carneus, 73A sio flammeus sandwichensis, 61Aspeira modesta, 46Asplenium nidus, 100, 106Astacus europeus, 155

fluviatilis, 147, 155A sychis lacera, new comb., 8, 42

similis, 8Autolytus alexandri, 6

magnus , 6, 24prismaticus, 6

autopasy, 187- 191autophagy, 187-191autotilly, 187- 191autotomy, 187-1 91Auxis, 262 , 266-271

bisus, 270hira, 269, 270maru, 269thazard, 262- 271

avian diseases, effect on avifauna, 61avian int roductions in Hawaii, 59-64avian malaria, 61

Badhamia affinis, 72gracilis, 72

Balanus glandula, 152barnacles, lepadid, 80barracouta, 128, 130Barringtonia asiatica, 103, 111Basidiomycetes, 74-75bauxite, on Truk, 223- 224Bikin i Scientific Resurvey, 297Biology of the Lined Shore Crab, Pacby grapsus

crasslp es Randall, 135-213Int roduction, 135-136Taxonom y, 136-138

Synonymy, 136-137 \Systematic Position, 137Description, 137Type Localiry, 137-138

Distributi on, 138- 146Geographical Distribution, 138-140Habitat and Ecological Niche, 140-146Sex Ratio, 146

Intermolt Cycle, 146-154Period A, 150-151Per iod B, 151Period C, 151- 152Period D, 152-153

Ecdysis and Associated Phen omena, 154-168Exuviation, 155-161Seasonal Exuvial Periodiciry, 161-164Exuvial Frequency, 164-165Age, 165-168

Gen eral Habits and Behavior, 168-187Visual, Chemical, and Tactile Senses,

168- 177Locomotion , 177-1 78Food and Feeding Habits, 178-179Use of Chelipeds, 179-181Activiry Under Varied External Conditions,

181- 182The Influence of the Ocean on P. crassipes,

182-1 84Relat ionship of P. crassipes to Certain

PACIFIC SCIENCE, Vol. II, October, 1948

Other Species in the High Littoral Zone,184-185

Precocious Young, 185-186Intraspecific Territorialiry, 186-187

Defen sive Mutil ation and Regeneration,187-196

Defensive Mut ilation, 187-1 91Regeneration, 191-196 .

Predaceous and Parasitic Enemies ofP. crassipes, 196-1 97

Reproduction, 197-205Sexual Dimorphism and External Genitalia,

197Age and Size at Sexual Maturiry, 197-198Copul ation and Impregnation , 198-200Extrusion and Incubation of Ova, 200- 204H atching and Subsequent Growth, 204-205

Transitional Position of P. crassipes between aLittoral and Terrestrial Existence, 205-208

Summary, 208-210References, 210- 213

"Bird Dog," weather ship, 92-93birds, introduction into Hawaii, 59-64Blarina brevicauda brevicauda, 240blennoid fish, new species of, 125-127Bonelliidae, 275booby, red-footed, 66Boophilus annulatus australis, 65Boraginaceae,11 2Botany: .

Additions to Galapagos Fungi, 71-77N ew Fern from Rota, Mariana Islands, 214-21 5Origin of the Native Flora of Polynesia,

293-296Plant Records from the Caroline Islands,

Micronesia, 272-273Report on the Flora of Pingelap Atoll , 96-113

bovine piroplasmosis, 65Brada granulata, 4, 8, 4 1

pilosa, 4villosa, 8

BRIDGE, JOSIAH :A Restudy of the Reported Occurrence of Schist

on Truk, Eastern Caroline Islands, 216-222On the Occurrence of Bauxite on Truk, 223-224

BROCK, VERNON E. :An Addition to the Fish Fauna of the Hawaiian

Islands (N ote) , 298A New Blenn oid Fish from Hawaii, 125-127Th e Poisoning of Bt4 0 marinus by the Flowers

of the Strychnine Tree (Note), 132BROCK, VERNON E., and ROBERT W. HIATT:

On the Herding of Prey and the Schooling of theBlack Skip jack, Euth ynnus yaito Kishinouye(Note) , 297-298

Bryophyllum pinnatum, 102, 111Baio marinus, poisonin g of, 132Bunodactis elegantissim a, 196Bursera graveolens, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75BUSHNELL, O. A.:

A List of Scientific Institutions in the PacificArea, 243-261

Buteo solitarius, 61

Callianassa californ iensis, 136Callicarpa cana, 273Callin ectes sapidus, 136, 155, 157, 163, 168, 20 1Callizona angelini, 6Calophyllum Inophyllum, 103, 111

INDEX

Calorbyn cbus milii, 128Cancer ant ennarius, 145, 195

magister, 136, 145, 163, 168, 177, 195pagurus, 135, 147, 148, 155, 157, 163, 201prodectas, 195

cannibalism (among crabs), 179, 191Cantherines scaber, 130Capitella capitata, 8, 41

fili/ormis, 4 1Capitelli dae, 8, 41Capparidaceae, 273Capparis cordi/olia, 273CarciiJides maenas, 136, 148, 168, 172, 176, 177,

183, 198Carica Papaya, 103, 111Caricaceae, 111Carol ine Islands, 96-113, 216-222, 223-224,

272-273Kusaie, plant records from , 272-273Palau, plant records from, 273Pingelap, flora of, 96-113Truk, bauxite on, 223-224Truk, bauxite occurrence of schist on, 216-222

Carpodaces mexicanus, 59, 63Castalia multipapillata, 4Castronodus strassenii, 24 2cattle, in Micronesia, parasites of, 65Central America, juvenile Euthynnus lineatus and

Auxis th azard off, 262-271yellowfin tuna off, 114-120

Ceodes umbellijera, 102, 110Ceratonereis, 5

paucidentata, 5, 7Chaetochloa, 74Chaetopreridde, 8, 37Cbaetopteres sp., 37

variopedatus, 8"Challenger" Expedition, 231Cheilonereis cyclurus, 7, 25Chelidonichthys kumu, 130chickens, in Micronesia, parasites of, 66Cbisin opoma, emended genus, 48- 50

/abricii, 48groenlandica, 48, 51occiden talis, new comb., 9, 48-51

Cbon e gracilis, 9in/undibuli/ormis, 9sp., 47

Chronology of the Explosive Eruptions ofKilauea, 278-292

Chr ysopetalidae, 6, 15Cirratulidae, 8, 37-39Cirratulus borealis, 4

cingulatus, 37cirratus, 4, 8, 37robustus, 8

Cistenides brevicoma, 4, 8granulata, 8hyperborea, 4, 8

Cladophora graminea, 141sp., 141

Clastoderina Debaryanum, 72Clerodendrum. inerm e, 104, 112, 273Clymen ell« tentaculat«, 8Cocos nuci/era, 98, 101, 107Coelorb yncbes australis, 129Colocasia esculenta, 98, 99

var. antiquorum, 101, 107Colubrina asiatica, 27 3

307

Comatricha elegans, 72 .Combretaceae,11 2Compositae, 112Congiopodes leu copaecilus, 130Conservati on in U. S. Trust Territory of the

Pacific (Note) , 228continental boundary lines, 217-218, 220- 222control of avian introductions, proposed plan for,

63-64convective storms, 83C OPELAND, EDWIN BINGHAM:

The Origin of the N ative Flora of Polynesia,293- 296

Coprinus sp., 75Corallina offi cinalis, 141Cordyline terminalis,· 272core samplers, 23 1crab, deep-sea, 79- 80

lined shore, biology of, 135-213Crangon californiensis, 164Crassulaceae, 111Cribraria languescens, 72

violacea, 72Crinum asiaticum, 101, 108Crocidur« sp., 240Crucigera formosa, 47

irregularis, 9, 48zyg opbora, 9, 47-48

crustacea, rare Hawaiian, 78- 80CrYPton ota, 15Cryptopleura lobuli/era, 141

violacea, 141Ctenocephalides [elis, 66Ctenodri lidae, 11Curvularia sp., 75Cyathea affinis, 272

nigricans, 272Cyatheaceae, 272Cyclograpsus punctatus, 136, 155, 156, 161, 163,

168, 198, 199Cyclosoras dentatus, 214

interruptu s, 214Cyperaceae, 107Cyperus javanicus, 100, 107Cyrtosp erma Cbamissonis, 98, 99, 101, 107-108

Dactylopagrus macropterus, 130decapod crustacea, records of, in H awaii, 78-80Decapterus sanctae-helenae, 297-29 8D em onax, 45D erris tri/ oliata, 102, 111D exiospira spirillum, 51D iomedia immutabilis, 66, 132

nigripes, 132Di oscoreaceae, 108,272D ioscores ?korrorensis, 108, 272

sp., 101D lplocrepis puniceus, 130D ipylidium sp., 66Di somidae, 11Diurnal W eather Patterns on Oahu and Lanai,

Hawaii, 81-95dogs, in Micronesia, parasites of, 66domestic animals of Micronesia, parasites of, 65-66D orvillea pseud orubro vittata, 7, 29-30Dorvilleidae, 7Drilonereis filum, 7

nuda, 7, 29

echinoderms, 11

308

Bcbinosteliem minutum, 72Echiuridae, key to, 277echiuroid worms, 274-277Echiuroidea, 275Echiurus, 277Egregia Menziesii, 141Elaeocarpaceae, 295E!aeocarpus, 295Endocladia mUNcata, 141Enipo cirrata, 6Bnteromorpb« sp., 141Bragrostis amabilis, 100, 107Briocbeir iaponicus, 139Eteone califomica, 6, 19,20-21

spetsbergensis, 6, 20ethnoborany, of Pingelap Atoll, 99-106Euchone analis, 9Eudistylia polymorpha, 4, 9

tenella, 9oencouoeri, 4, 9

Eulalia viridis, 6, 20Eulamia brachyurus, 128Eunice longici1'1'ata, 7Eunicidae, 7Eunoe, 4,14

barbata, 6depressa, 6, 14nodosa, 6senta, 6truncata, 4

Euphorbia Atoto, 102, 111Euphorbiaceae, 111Euphrosine arctla, 6

bicirrata, 6beterobranchia, 6bortensis, 6multibranchiata, 6

Euphrosinidae, 6Euphrosyne multibranchiata, 5Eupolymnia crescentis, 9, 44

beterobrencbia, 9nesidensis iaponica, 9

Euthynnus, 262, 263, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270alliteratus, 266lineatus, 262-271yaito, 262, 265, 297-298

Eoarne triannulata, 13Euarnell« triannulata, 6, 13explosive eruptions of Kilauea , 278-292

Farrington Fisheries Program, 300Fasciola hepatica, 65fern, new species from Rota , 214-215ferns, 293-296Ficus sp., 102, 110Fiji, mynah bird in, 62Fimbristylis cymosa, 101, 107fish, blennoid, new species of, 125-127FISHER, HARVEY I.:

Interbreeding of Laysan and Black-footedAlbatrosses (Note), 132

Laysan Albatross Nesting on Moku Manu Islet,off Oahu, T. H., 66

The Question of Avian Introductions in Hawaii,59-64

FISHER, WALTER K.:A New Echiuroid Worm from the Hawaiian

Islands and a Key to the Genera of Echiuridae,274-277

PACIFIC SCIENCE, Vol. II, October, 1948

fisheries program in the Pacific, 300Fishes Taken in Wellington Harbour (Note),

128-130Flabelligera infundibularis, 8, 40Flabelligeridae, 8, 40fleas, 66flukes, liver, 65flora, of Caroline Islands, Micronesia, 272-273

of Pingelap, 96-113of Polynesia, 293-296

Fossaria ollula, 65Freycineti« ponapensis, 272Fucus furcatus, 141Fulbright Act, further information on, 226-227Fungi Imperfecti, 75-77fungi, of Galapagos Islands, 71-77

Galapagos Islands, fungi of, 71-77Gastrocloniem Coulteri, 141Gattyana amondseni, 6

ciliata, 4, 6cirross, 6, 14ipbionelloides, 6, 14imbricata, 6senta, 4

Gelidium sp., 141Geology:

A Chronology of the Explosive Eruptions ofKilauea, 278-292

A Restudy of the Reported Occurrence of Schiston Truk, Eastern Caroline Islands, 216-222

On the Occurrence of Bauxite on Truk (Note),223-224

Transfer of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(Note), 131 •

Geophysical Abstracts, note on, 228Geotria austr.alis, 128Gigartina corymbifera, 141

Heroe yana, 141leptorbyncbos, 141

Gloniopsis somala, 73sp., 73, 76

Glyoer« capitata, 7, 28Glyceridae, 7, 28-29Glycinde picta, 7, 29

wireni,7Gnarhophyllidae, 79Goniada annulata, 7

maculata, 7Goniadidae, 7Gonorhynchus gonorbyncbes, 128Goodeniaceae, 112Gramineae, 107Grapsus, 20 7

eydouxi, 136, 137, 138Grateloupia Setcbelii, 141Guam, 65-66Guettard« specioss, 104, 112Guttiferae, 111Gymnosarda nuda, 297

Haliotis rufescens, 172Halosydn« breoisetosa, 4, 6, 12Halosydnoides vittata, 11Haploscoloplos, key to genus, 30Haploscoloplos alaskensis, n. sp., 7, 30-32

elongata, 7, 30panamensis, 32sp., 30-32 .

INDEX

Harmotboe aspera, 5hirsuta, 6imbricata, 4, 6, 13iphionelloides, 14triannulata, 13truncata, 13tuta, 13

Harriman Alaska Expedition (1899), 4HARTMAN, OLGA:

The Polychaetous Annelids of Alaska, 3-58Hawaii:

decapod crustacea, records of, 78-80explosive eruptions of Kilauea, 278-292Laysan albatross nesting in, 66new blennoid fish from, 125-127new echiuroid worm from, 274-277question of avian introductions into, 59-64weather patterns in, 81-95

Hawaii Marine Laboratory, oceanographic programof, 67-68, 299

Hawaiian crustacea, records of, 78-80Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, transfer of, 131Hed yotlt albido-punctata, 273Helicosporiam aureum, 75

guianensis, 75Hemerocoetes waitei, 130Hemigrapsus nudus, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146, 165,

166,177,178,179,184,185,186,187,204,205, 206, 207, 208

oregonensis, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 165,166, 185, 186, 187, 204, 205, 207, 208

Hemipodus borealis, 7, 28Hermadion, 4, 14

truncata, 6, 14Herpestes sp., 61Hesionidae, 6Heterakis gallinae, 66

lingnanensis, 66Heteromastes /iiiformis, 8, 4111eteropale bellis, 15HIATT, ROBERT W.:

Biology of the Lined Shore Crab, Pachygrapsuscrassipes Randall, 135-213

The Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation(Note),300

Records of Rare Hawaiian Decapod Crustacea,78-80

United States Committee on the Oceanographyof the Pacific (Note), 299

HIATT, ROBERT W., and VERNON E. BROCK:On the Herding of Prey and the Schooling of the

Black Skipjack, Euthynnus yaito Kishinouye(Note),299

Hippocampus abdominalis, 129Hololepida magna, 6, 13Hololepidells tuta, 4, 6, 13Homarus americanus, 136

gammarus, 147hookworm, 66Hyalopomatopsis, 48

marenzelleri, 48occidentalis, 48, 50, 51

Hydrocharitaceae, 107, 272H ydro ides noroegica var. groenlandica, 48Hymenooera elegens, 79Hysterographium, 73

guar.:nicum, 73mori,73-74

309

Ichthyology:An Addition to the Fish Fauna of the Hawaiian

Islands (Note), 298Fishes Taken in Wellington Harbour, 125-127Juvenile Euthynnus lineatus and Auxis thazard .

from the Pacific Ocean off Central America,262-271

Morphometryof Yellowfin Tunas, 114-120New Blennoid Fish from Hawaii, 125-127On the Herding of Prey and the Schooling of the

Black Skipjack, Euthynnus yaito Kishinouye(Note),297-298

The Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation(Note),300

Idanthyrsus armatus, 8, 43ornamentatus, 8, 43pennatus, 43

Ikedosoma, 277"Insects of Hawaii," notice of, 301International Polar Expedition (1885), 4lridophycus sp., 141lxore carolinensis, 104

var, typica, 112

"Japanese Ornithology and Mammalogy duringWorld War II," notice of, 228

]ordanidia solandri, 130lessiee« sufJruticosavar. ligustrifolia, 103, 112Juvenile Euthynnus llneatus and Auxis thazard

from the Pacific Ocean off Central America,262-271

Katsuwonui, 262, 263, 265, 270pelamis, 262

keys:to species of, Anaitides, 19

Haploscoloplos, 30Spinther, 16T YPosyllis, 21

to genera of Echiuridae, 277kidney worms, 65Kilauea, explosive eruptions of, 278-292kona weather, 81-82, 88Koror research station, establishment of, 301Kullenberg piston core sampler, 231Kusaie, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 272-273

Ladd, lines of, 216-218, 220-222Laelaps echidninum, 66Laeospir« borealis, 51Lagisca lamellifera, 6

multisetosa, 4, 5, 6multisetosa papillata, 6rarispina, 6

Laminaria Sinclairii, 141Lamphygma exempte, 62Lantana camara, 62Laonice cirrata, 8, 36Lastreaeuaensis, 214

Gretberi, n. sp., 214-215Harveyi,214Margaritae, 214ornata, 214Torresiena, 214

Latreillidae, 79-80Lareillopsi« hawaiiensis, 79-80Lstridopsis ciliaris, 130Laysan Albatross Nesting on Moku Manu Islet.

off Oahu, T. H. (Note), 66

310

Leaena abranchiata, 9, 45nuda, 9

Lecyth idaceae, 111Legum inosae, 111Leiotbrix lu tea lutea, 61, 63Leontice Leontopetaloides, 108LEOPOLD, LUNA B.:

Diurnal Weather Patterns on Oahu and Lanai,Hawaii, 81- 95

lepad id barnacles, 80Lepidon otas caeloris, 6

[ ragi l is, 11belotypus, 12robustus, 6, 12

Leptocephalus conger, 129Leptogrepsus gonagrus, 136, 137Leptospira icterobae mo rrbagiae, 66Lepturus repens, 100, 107lepuel, 98,108Lescodore socielis, 37lice, 66Ligia occiden talis, 171, 187Liliaceae, 272LINCICOME, DAVID R., and BAYARD H.

MCCONNAUGHEY:A New Nematode of the Genus Pseudophy-

. saloptera from an Okinawan Shrew, 239-242lined shore crab, biology of, 135-213lines of Ladd, 216-218, 220-222Li peur«: csponis, 66Lissom yema, 277List of Scientific Institutions in the Pacific Area,

243-261 .list, of species of polychaetous annelids from

Alaska, 6-9of stations, for collection of Alaskan annelids,

52,54Listriolobus, 277liver flukes, absence on Ponape, 65

presence on Guam, 65Longirostrum platessa, 129Lum briconereis [ragilis, 4

latreill i, 29zonata, 29

Lum bricus capitatus, 41cirratas, 37 .

Lum brinereis bicirrata, 29Lumbrineridae, 7, 29Lum brineris, 4, 29

bicirrata, 7, 29jragil is, 7beteropoda, 7latreilli, 7, 29similabris, 7zonata, 7, 29

lungworms, 65Lyngbya spp., 141Lysaretidae, 11Lysippe labiata, 9Lythraceae, 111

MCCONNAUGHEY, BAYARD H ., and DAVID R.LINCICOME:

A New Nematode of the Genus Pseudop hy-saloptera from an Okinawan Shrew, 239-242

Macrocystis pyrij era, 141Macruronus novae-zelandiae, 129Magelonidae, 11

PACIFIC SCIENCE, Vol. II , October, 1948

Maia squinado, 148, 149, 155, 157Maldane lacera, 42

san i, 8Maldane lla robusta, 8Maldanidae, 8,41-43Malvaceae, 111Mammalogy, Japanese, in .World War II, 228maps: .

of eastern part of Moen Island (in Truk Atoll ),218 .

of Kilauea crater and vicinity, 280of Pacific Ocean Area, showing:

distribution of Pachygrapsus cressipes, 139distribution of various types of rock, 217route of Swedish Deep-Sea Expedition research

ship "Albatross" 1947-48, insert 236-237of patterns of distribution of eruption deposits

at K ilauea, 281 . .of Pingelap Atoll, 96of southwestern Alaska, showing:

collecting areas of Alaskan King Crab, Investigation, 34-35

stations at which annelids were collected, 52Mariana Islands, 65-66,1 21-1 24, 214-215

new fern from , 214-215Marianas Mallard, notes on, 121-124Marshall Islands, 99, 105, 106MARR, JOHN c., and MILNER B. SCHAEFER:

Ju venile Euth ynnus lineatus and Auxis th azardfrom the Pacific Ocean off Central America,262-271

MARTIN, G. W .:Additions to Galap agos Fungi, 71-77

M egalom ma splendid», 9M egninia cubita lis, 66M elaenis loveni, 4, 6M elinna cristata, 9

denticulata, 9M emnoniella echinata, 75Memorial Research Field Station in Palau, 301M enopon gallina e, 66M ercierella enigmatica, 205Merluccius gayi, 129Me sserschmidia argentea, 104, 112metamorphic-plu tonic line, 216-218, 220-222M etastrongylus elongates, 65"Meteor" Expedition, 231meteorology, 81-95M etograpsus m essor, 138Micron esia:

parasites of domestic animals of, 65-66Pingelap Atoll, flora and vocabulary of, 96-113plant records from, 272-273University of H awaii Expedition to ( 1945), 97

M icroserpula inflata, 50Mirabilis Jalapa, 102, 110mites, 66Moen Island

bauxite on, 223parasites of animals, 65schist on, 218-220

mongoose, 61Moraceae, 109-110Morinda citri ioli«, 104, 112Morphometric Characteristics and Relative

Growth of Yellowfin Tunas (Neothunnusmacropterus') from Central America,',114-120

Mucedinaceae, 75-76 . . ' . .Mugil cepbales, 128, 129

INDEX

Munia punctulata, 63Musa paradisiaca, 98, 101, 108

varieties, 101, 108Musaceae,108Mycology:

Additions to Galapagos Fungi, 71-77mynah bird , 62-63M ytilus edulis, 152, 180M yxicola aestbetica, 9

coniuna», 47infundibulum, 9, 47pacifica, 47

Myxomycetes, 72-73, 75

N aineris dendritica, 4, 7longa, 4

names, vernacular, of plants on Pingelap andadjacent islands, 100-104

Natantia,78-79N eentb es brandti. 7, 25

virens, 7Neoam phitr ite robusta, 9, 44Neoleprea spiralis, 9, 44Neosabellides alaskensis, 5, 9N epbrolepis blserrata, 100, 106N ephtyidae, 7, 24-25 .N ephtys assimilis, 7

caeca, 7, 24-25ciliata, 7hombergi, 7malmgreni, 7punctata, 7rickettsi, 7schmitti, 7

N eothunnus, 262, 263, 265, 267albacora, 119- 120itosibi, 119-1 20macropterus, 114-120,262

forma itosibi, 120macropterus, 120

Nereidae, 7, 25- 28N ereis agassizi, 28

alaskensis, 5armillaris, 22caeca, 24cycluras, 25filicornis, 36beteropoda, 4, 7neoneantbes, n. sp., 7, 26-28n eonigripes, 26pelagica, 4, 7, 26procera, 4, 7, 25, 28schischidoi, 7vexillosa, 4, 7, 26uirens, 4, 25viridis, 20zonata, 7, 25-26

N erine, 4alaskensis, new comb., 8cirrata, 36

new combinations:Asycbis lacera, 42-43Chitinopoma occidentalis, 50-51N erine alaskensis, 8T yposyll is alternata, 21

elongata, 21-22stewarti, 22

311

New Echiuroid Worm froin the Hawaiian Islandsand a Key to the Genera of Echiuridae,274-277

New Fern from Rota, Mariana Islands, 214-215New Nematode of the Genus Pseudopbysaloptera

from an Okinawan Shrew, 239-242new species:

A nelassorhyncbas porcellus, 274-277A ricidia beteroseta, 33- 36Haploscoloplos alaskensis, 30- 32Lastrea Gretb eri, 214-215N ereis neoneantbes, 26-28Petroscirtes euiaensis, 125-127Pbaeopelt ospbaeria irregularis, 74Pseedopbysaloptera riukiuana, 239-242Spi ntber alaskensis, 17-18Tharyx hamatus, 37-38T etracrium incarnatum, 75-77Typosyll i» collaris, 23-24

News Notes, 68, 228, 301Nicolea zosterica, 9, 44Nicomacbe carinata, 42

lumbricalis, 8, 42personate, 8, 40, 41-42

N inoe simpla, 7nodular worms, 65N otes:

Addition to the Fish Fauna of the Hawa iianIslands, 298

Bauxite on Truk, 223-224Fishes Taken in Wellington Harbour, 128-130Herding of Prey and the Schooling of the Black

Skipjack, Euthynnus yaito Kishinouye,297- 298

Holes in the Webs of Shearwaters, 224-225Information concerning the Fulbright Act,

226-227Interbreeding of Laysan and Black-footed

Albatrosses, 132Laysan albatross nesting near Oahu, 66Oceanographic program of Hawaii Marine

Laboratory, 67-68Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation, 300Parasites of domestic animals in Micronesia,

65-66Poisoning of Baio marinus by Flowers of

Strychnine Tree, 132Seventh Pacific Science Congress, 225-226U. S. Committee on the Oceanography of the

Pacific, 299Western Regional Conference for UNESCO,

300Notes on the Marianas Mallard, 121-124Nothria conchylega, 7

geophili formis, 7irridescens, 7

Notomastus giganteus, 8N otopbyllusn [oliosum, 6, 18

imbricatu m, 6, 18N otoproctus pacificus, 8Notorbyncb es pectorosus, 128N yctaginaceae,110

Observations on Parasites of Domestic Animalsin Micronesia (Note) , 65-66

oceanographic exped ition, Swedish, 68oceanographic program of Hawaii Marine

Laboratory , 67-68

312

Oceanography:Swedish Deep-Sea Expedition, 231-238U. S. Committee on the Oceanography of the

Pacific (Note), 299Ochetostoma, 277

erythrogrammon, 275manjuodense, 275

Ocypoda erenaria, 177,207Oesophagostomum dentatum, 65Okinawa, 239Oldenlandia albido-punctata, 273.Olfersia sp., 224Oli gocottus ma culosus, 171Omphidae,7Onagraceae, 112Oniscosoma, 15

arctictem, 15Ophelia limacina, 8Opheliidae, 8, 39-40.O phioglossaceae, 272Ophioglossum pendulum, 272Ophionectria coccicola, 77Opuntia insularis, 71, 72, 75Orbiniidae, 7, 30-33Orchidaceae, 295-296"Origin and Development of Craters," notice of,

68Origin of the Native Flora of Polynesia, 293-296Ornithology:

Avian Introductions in Hawaii, 59-64Interbreeding of Laysan and Black-footed

Albatrosses, 132Japanese, in World War II, 228Laysan Albatross Nesting on Moku Manu 66Notes on the Marianas Mallard , 121-124 '

Oscillatoria sp., 140Owenia occidentalis, 8Oweniidae, 8Oxylipeurus angularis, 66

Pachygrapsus crassipes, biology of, 135-213marmoratas, 176parallelus, 138transversus, 138

Pacific area, weather forecasting in, 81"Pacific Discovery," notice of, 228"Pacific Explorer," 114Pacific Oceanic Fishery Investigation, 300Pacific Science Congress, notice of, 225-226 243

299 ' ,Pacific War Memorial Research Field Station in

Palau, notice of, 301Pacific yellowfin tuna , 114-120Pagrosomus auratus, 129Palau Islands, Memorial Research Field Station in

301 'plants from , 272-273

Paleanotus cbryso lepis, 6, 15Pallasia [obnstoni, 43Palmae, 107Palmyridae, 11Pandanaceae, 106-107,272Pandanus, 99

Lakatwa, 108sp., 100, 106

Paradexiospir« violaceus, 9, 51-52Paralithodes camts chatica, 14Paraonidae, 7, 33-36

PACIFIC SCIENCE, Vol. II, October, 1948

Parapercis colies, 130Parasabella maculata, 46

m edia,45parasites, in mynah birds, 62

of domestic animals in Micronesia, 65-66Pareulepidae, 11Pecti naria belgice, 8Pectinariidae, 8Peisidice aspera, 6, 14-15Pelotretus flavilatus, 129Peltogaster sp., 197Peltorbampus no vae-zeelandiae, 129Peloet iopsis limitata, 141Pempbis acidula, 103, 111Peperomia ponapensis , 102, 108-109Pericbsena corticalis, 72-73

var. liceoides, 73depress», 73vermicularis, 73

Petaloproctus tenuis borealis, 8, 42Petrolisthes cinctipes, 185Petroscirtes euiaensis, n, sp., 125-127

filam entosus, 127PETIERSSON, HANS:

The Swedish Deep-Sea Expedition, 23 1-238Phaeop eltosphaeria; 73, 74

caudata, 74lrregularis, n, sp., 74panam ensis, 74

Pb egopteris ornata, 214PHILLIPPS, W . J.:

Fishes Taken in Wellington Harbour (N ote) ,128-130

Pboloe minuata, 6, 15Phyllacbora Chaetochloae, 74Phyllanthus Niruri, 102, 111Pbyllodoce citrina, 19

foliosa , 18groenlandica, 4, 19mucosa, 19

Phyllodocidae, 6, 18-21Physiculus bacbus, 129"pibal,' 90Pilea m icrophylla, 102, 110Pingelap , flora of, 96-113Pionosyllis elongate, 21

gig antea, 6magnifica, 7

Pipturus argenteus, 102, 110piroplasmosis, bovine, 65Pista cristata, 9

fasciata, 9piston core sampler, 231plant names, in Pingelap , 96-113Plant Records from the Caroline Islands,

Micronesia: Pacific Plant Studies 8, 272-273Platyn ereis agassizi, 7, 28

du merilii agassizi , 28Pleospora panamensis, 74Pleurotas sp., 75Plu m eria acutifolia, 103, 112Polychaetous Annelids of Alaska, 3-58Pol ycirres sp., 9, 45Polydora giardi, 8, 36-37

socialis , 8, 37Polyeunoa tata, 13Polynesia, origin of native flora of, 293-296

INDEX

Polyno e breoisetosa, 12cirrata, 4/ragilis, 11insignis, 4lordi,l1tuta, 4 ,13vittata, 4, 11

Polynoidae, 6, 11Polyodontidae, 6,14Polypodiaceae, 106Polyp odium Phymatodes, 100, 106Polyprion oxygeneios, 129Polysticbtem T orresienum, 214Pomacanthodes im perator, 298Ponap~ 65-66, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106Porites lobata, 79Potamilla neglects, 9, 46POWERS, HAROLD A.:

A Chrono logy of the Explosive Erup tions ofKilauea, 278-292

predators, on birds, 61Premna integrif olia, 104, 112, 273Prionospio cirri/era, 8

malmgreni, 8, 36proventr icular round worms, 66Psammate, 4

apbro ditoides, 6multipapillata, 6

Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum, 104, 112Pseudolabrus celidottss, 128, 130Pseadopbyseloptera, 239, 240

riukiuana n. sp., 239-242soricina, 240, 241

Pseudopotamilla anoculata, 4brevibranchiata, 4, 46intermedie, 9, 46occelata, 9, 46renijo rmis, 4, 46

Pterolicbus obtasus, 66Puffinus pacificus cuneatus, 224-225Pugett ia productus, 145Puttemansia sp., 76

Rademachia incisa, 109, 110integra, 110

radiosonde, 90Railli etina echinobothrida, 66rain-gauge records, 84rain, oceanic, 87

orographic, 87Raja nasuta, 128rats, in Micronesia, parasites of, 66Rattus hawaiiensis, 61

norvegicus, 161"rawin," 90Record s of Rare Hawaiian Decapod Crustacea,

78-80Report on the Flora of Pingelap Atoll, Caroline

Islands, Micronesia, and Observations on theVocabulary of the Native Inhabitants: Pa cificPlant Studies 7, 96-113

Reptantia, 79-80Restud y of Reported Occurrence of Schist on

Truk, Eastern Caroline Islands, 216-222Rhamnaceae, 273Rhizophora mucronata, 98, 103, 112Rhizophoraceae,11 2Rbodoglossum affin e, 141 .

313

Rhombosolea leporina, 129plebeia,129

Rhyn chocinetes rigens, 78- 79rugulosus, 79typus, 78

Rhynchocinetidae, 78-79RICHARDSON, FRANK:

Holes in the Webs of Shearwaters (Note ) ,224-225

Richmondena cardinalis, 61Rota, new fern from, 214- 215roundworms, proventricu lar, 66Rub iaceae, 112, 273

Sabella, 45-46crassicornis, 9, 45, 46elegans, 46leptalea, 46lum bricalis, 42media, 9, 45-46neglecta, 46penicillus, 45

Sabellaria cementarum, 8sax icaua, 43

Sabellariidae, 8, 43Sabellidae, 4, 45-47Sabellides octocirrata, 9Saccharum officinarum, 98, 100, 107Sacculina sp., 197ST. JOHN, HAROLD :

Plant Records from the Caroline Islands,Micronesia: Pacific Plant Studies 8, 272-273

Report on the Flora of Pingelap Atoll, Caroline. Islands, Micronesia, and Observations on the

Vocabulary of the Native Inh abitants: PacificPlant Studies 7, 96-113

Salicornia ambigua, 142Sam ytha sexcirrata, 9Sapindaceae, 111Sardin ops neopilchardus, 128Scaevola [rut escens, 104, 112Scalibregma in /latum, 8, 40Scalibregmidae, 8, 40SCHAEFER, MILNER B.:

Morphometric Characteristics and RelativeGrowth of Yellowfin Tunas (Neothunnusmacropterus) from Central America, 114-1 20

SCHAEFER, MILNER B., and JOHN C. MARR:Juvenile Eut hynnus lineatus and Auxis thazard

from the Pacific Ocean off Central America,262- 271

schist on Tru k, reported occurrence of, 216- 222Schizobranchia dubia, 4, 9, 47

insignis, 9, 46nobilis, 4, 46

scientific institutions in Pacific Area, list of,243-261

Scolecolepides arctius, 8Scolecolepis alaskensis, 4Scoleconectria coccicola, 77Scoloplo s acmeceps, 30

armiger, 4, 7elongata, 30

Scorpis oiolaceas, 129Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 67, 68Scutia spicata, 71, 72, 73, 75Sebacina petiolata, 74-75Selaginellaceae,272

314

Selaginella Kanebirae, 272Seriola lalandi, 129Seriolelle brama, 129Serpu l« columbiana, 47

spirillum, 51splendens, 47triquetra, 48oermic ularis, 9, 47zygophora, 47

Serpul idae, 4, 9, 47- 52Sesarm a tetragonum, 176, 177shearwaters, holes in the webs of, 224-225shrews, 239-240Sial line, 216-218, 220-222Sida [allax, 103, 111Sigalionidae, 6, 15Sigma Xi, H awaii chapter, 68Sitodium-altile, 109, 110Sonneratia alba, 98, 103, 111Sonneratiaceae, IIISorex f. [amens, 24 0

p. personates, 24 0sounding, weather, 90Sphaerodoridae, 7Sphaerodorum minutum, 7Sphyraena barracuda, 298Spinospbaera sp., 9, 45Spinther, 15-16

key to genus, 16Spintber alaskensis, n. sp., 6, 10, 12, 16, 17-18

arti cus, 15, 16australiensis, 15, 16citrina, 15, 16, 17m ajor, 16min iaceus, 15, 16oniscoides, 15, 16wireni, new name, 16, 18

Spinth eridae, 6, 15-18Spio filicornis, 8, 36

filicornis pacifica, 36minus, 36

Spionidae, 8, 36-37Sp irorbus, 48

abn ormis, 9asperatus, 51borealis , 9, 51incongruu», 9lineatus, 9quadrangularis, 9rugatus, 9semidentazus, 9similis, 9spirillum, 9, 51tridentata, 9variabilis, 9vio laceus, 51

stations, list of, for collection of Alaskan annelids,52,53

Stemo nitis pallida, 73St epha nurus dentatus, 65St erna f. oahu ensis, 66Sternaspidae, 8St ernespis elegans, 4, 8

[ossor. Ascutata, 8

storms, convective, 83front al, 82-83

Strychnos nux-vomica, 132

PACIFIC SCIENCE, Vol. II, October, 1948

Ssylerioides papillata, 8, 40plumosa, 8

Sula s. rabripes, 66Suncus caeruleu s, 24 0

coerules, 240c. kandianus, 240murinus riukiuanus, 239

Swedish Deep-Sea Expedition, 231-238note on, 68

swine, in Micronesia, parasites of, 65-66Syllidae, 6, 21-24Syllis alternata, 21

armillaris, 22cuculata, 24elon gata, 21harti,21pulchra, 22quarternaria, 7steuurti, 22

T acca Leontopetaloides, 98, 101, 108pinnati/ida, 108

Taccaceae, 108Tae tsia fruticosa, 272T egula fun ebrali s, 171, 179temperature inversion, 91-93T erebella robusta, 44

spirali«, 44zostericola, 44

Terebel lidae, 9, 43-45Terebellides stroemi, 9T erminalia Catappa, 103, 112

litoralis, 103, 112terns, 62, 66T etracittm, 76Tetre criem, 75- 76

A urant ia, 76coccicola, 77incarnatum, n, sp., 75- 77

T etrameres sp., 66"Texas fever," 65T halassem a, 274, 275, 277

branch iorh ynchus, 274sabinum, 275semoni,275

Thalassia Hempricbii, 100, 107, 272Tbary» gracilis, 38

hamatus, n. sp., 8, 37-38multifilis, 38parvus, 38

T belepus crispes, 9ham atus, 9,44-45

T bespesia populnea, 103, 111T ravisia brevis, 8

for besii, 8pupa, 8

Thuarea involuta, 100, 107Tbyrsites atun, 128, 130Til iaceae, 111Trac helochismus littoreas, 130Tmcbsras nouvae-zelandiae, 129trade winds, 81-95Tripterygion varium, 130T riumjetta procumbens, 103, 111T rocbalopterum canorum, 59T ropb onia papillata, 40trop ical deterioration, investigation on, 71

INDEX

Truk, 65, 97, 99, 105, 106bauxite on, 223- 224reported occurrence of schist on, 216- 222

T rypanosyllis gemmipara, 7, 24Tuberculariaceae, 76tuna, Allison's, 120

Hawaiian, 119-120morph ometry of, 114-120Pacific, 114-1 20Portuguese, 119- 120

Typhloscolicidae, 11T yposyllis, key to species of, 21

alternata, new comb., 7, 21armillaris, 7, 21, 22collaris, n. sp., 7; 21, 23- 24elongata, new comb., 7, 21-22pulch ra, 7, 21, 22stewarti, new cornb., 7, 21, 22

Uca, 183, 207crenulata, 207minax, 146pugilator, 146pugnax, 146

Ulva Lactuca, 141, 142, 178UNESCO, 243, 300United States, Army, 71

Committee on the Oceanograph y of the Pacific(Note) , 299

Fish and W ildlife Service, 114, 299, 300Fisheries Commission, 3Geological Survey, 228National Museum, 3Navy, 97Soil Conservation Service, 84Trust Territory of the Pacific, 228Weather Bureau, 84, 90, 91

University of California, 67University of Hawaii, and Hawaii Marine

Laboratory, 66, 78Micronesian Expedition (1945 ), 65, 97

University of Southern Californi a, Allan HancockFoundation, 3

Upogebia pugettensis, 136Urticaceae,110

vacuum core sampler, 231Varuna literat«, 176Verbenaceae, 112, 273Vigna marina, 102, 111Vittaria elongata, 100, 106vocabulary of Pingelap, observations on, 97-11 3Volcanology: .

A Chronology of the Explosive Erupt ions ofKilauea, 278-292

315

WAGNER, W . H., JR.:A New Fern from Rota, Mariana"Islands,

214-215weather, forecasting in Pacific area, 81

patterns, diurnal, in Hawaii, 81-95ship, "Bird Dog," 92-93

Wedelia bi jlora, 104, 112W ENTWO RTH, C. K.:

Transfer of Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(Note), 131

W estern Regional Conference for UNESCO(Note) , 300

wet garden (in Pinge1ap), 98worms, in domestic animals in Micronesia, 65-66

Y AMASH INA, YOSHIMARO:Notes on the Marianas Mallard, 121-124

yellowfin tuna, Hawaiian, 119-120Pacific, 114-120Portuguese, 119-120

Z ephyranthes roses, 101, 108Z eus faber, 128, 129Zimmerman, Elwood c., "Insects of Hawaii ,"

notice of, 301Zoology :

Addition to the Fish Fauna of the HawaiianIslands (Note), 298

Biology of the Lined Shore Crab, Pachygrapsuscrassipes Randall, 135-213

Fishes Taken in W elling ton H arbour (Note),128-130

Herding of Prey and the Schooling of the BlackSkip jack, Euth ynnus yaito Kishinouye (Note ) ,297-298

Interbreeding of Laysan and Black-footedAlbatrosses, 132

Juvenile Euthynnus lineatus and A u" is thazardfrom the Pacific Ocean off Central America,262- 271

Morphometr ic Characteristics and RelativeGrowth of Yellowfin Tunas (Neothunnusmacropterus) from Central America, 114-120

New Blennoid Fish from Hawaii, 125-127New Echiuroid W orm from the Hawaiian

Islands and a Key to the Genera of Echiuridae ,274-277

New Nematode of the Genus Pseudophysalop·tera from an Okinawan Shrew, 239-242

Notes on the Marianas Mallard, 121-124Poisoning of Bufo marinus by the Flowers of

the Strychnine Tree (Note) , 132Records of Rare Hawaiian Decapod Crustacea,

78-80