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BmLIOGRAPHY

INDEX OF PASSAGES

GENERAL INDEX

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BmLIOGRAPHY

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AeschylusEumenides

275: 170 n. 28Prometheus Bound

460-461: 170 n. 26788: 170 n. 27

Agathonfro 4 Nauck: 170

Andocides114, 101: 216

Aristophanesfro 490 K: 172 n. 38fro 580 K: 171Birds

1288: 167 n. 20Clouds

633 ff.: 91961 ff.: 156963-976: 167 n. 18

Ecclesiazusae426: 119 n. 10560-567: 120571: 119577: 119 n. 9579: 119 n. 9581: 119n.9583-585: 119 n. 9589: 119 n. 9590 ff.: 120606: 120614-615: 119-120635-637: 120636 ff.: 120641-643: 120646 ff.: 121646: 119n.10651: 120656-672: 120679-681: 120

Frogs52: 169 n. 24493: 1711114: 156 n. 21

INDEX OF PASSAGES

1409: 1711492: 155 n. 19

Knights188-189: 188 n. 20

Plutus309 ff.: 121 n. 14

Aristotlefro 64 Rose: 215fro 65 Rose: 92 n. 28fro 72 Rose: 11 n. 8Metaphysics

987b32: 92 n. 28990bI7: 1221078b25 ff.: 92-93 n. 28

Nicomachean Ethics1094b I1-12: 132

Poetics1447b9ff.: 12

Politics1264b26: 65,991265alO-13: 44 n. 121265a11: 119 n. 131266a33-36: 119 n. 131266a39: 119 n. 131274b9-11: 119 n. 131338aI5-17: 162 n. 9

Rhetoric1355a33 ff.: 92 n. 28

Topicslooa18 ff.: 92 n. 28

Calliasfro 12: 12 n. 11

Diogenes Laertius9.54: 172

Euripidesfro 506 Nauck: 170 n. 29Erechtheus

fro 370 Nauck: 171Palamedes

fro 572 Nauck: 170 n. 31

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252 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

Theseusfro 382 Nauck: 170 n. 30

GelliusNoctes Atticae

XIV.3.3: 121Gorgias

Defense of Palamedesfro lla, 30: 172 n. 36

Heraclitusfr.4: 176n.46fro 7: 176 n. 46fro 23: 176 n. 46fro 55: 176fro 99: 176 n. 46fro 107: 176

Herodotus5.58: 1635.59: 163

HippocraticsOn Airs Waters Places

22 (CMG I, I 74.17): 175 n. 45On the Art

6 (CMG I, 113.1-4): 175 n. 45Homer

Iliad1.11 ff.: 1511.343: 220 n. 18m.109: 220 n. 18

Odyssey1.32-34: 150

IsocratesAgainst the Sophists

291.1: 213Antidosis

12: 214 n. 2Busiris

4: 13Philip

25-27: 232

Leucippusfro 2: 175

LysiasAgainst Eratosthenes

XII 25: 216

Me1issusfrr. 2-8: 176 n. 47

Parmenidesfr.8.9f: 176fro 8.20: 176

PlatoApology

19c:173n.4020-21: 8120d-e: 20821d: 8622b: 14823: 20826d: 14n.15, 17528e: 9030a: 20933a-b: 207 n. II

Charmides160d: 220163d: 220166e-175c: 801678: 2201698: 80169b: 220l72d: 221175b: 227175d: 219

Crarylus383a-39Ib: 204384c: 87384d: 88-89390e: 89391a: 87,219428d: 220

CrilO49c-d: 9449cll-d5: 7254d: 126 n. 29

Epistle 734Ib-344d: 149 n. 1234Ic-d: 184 n. II

Euthyphro3d: 2096e: 83

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Gorgias371e7-427a: 214458a-b: 231 n. 32462a: 231 n. 32464b-527e: 87472e-d: 85 n. 20473b: 85474b: 231 n. 3247ge: 85482d-e: 221483d: 221500b-e: 93SOle: 93,222505e: 85 n. 20506e: 231 n. 32508e-509a: 85519d-e: 93527b: 222556e-56Ib: 207-208 n. 11

Hippias Major281e: 174-175282e-283b: 174-175284d: 225 n. 25285e: 169 n. 23286a: 172 n. 39

Hippias Minor375d-e: 96 n. 35

Ion530a: 169 n. 22533d-e: 212

Laches18ge-190a: 83192e: 225 n. 25193d: 225 n. 25

Lysis223b: 83

Menexenus236b-e: 169 n. 23

Meno71: 8382b-85d: 199 n. 382b ff.: 20982b: 21284al: 199 n. 385e-86b: 95 n. 3286: 220 n. 1786d-e: 83

INDEX OF PASSAGES

87d: 225 n. 25Parmenides

126a-137e: 204127e-128e: 216128e-d: 176 n. 47130e-134e: 89135e-136e: 227

Phaedo57a-61e: 7761d: 17763e: 95 n. 3272e-76e: 95 n. 3291b: 8792a-e: 8996e-9ge: 7797-98: 175 n. 4497b-9ge: 17597b: 17798b: 17799a-b: 175 n. 4510Id-102a: 226114d: 95 n. 32115e-118: 77

Phaedrns107b: 32 n. 1108e-d: 14 n. 15108d-114e: 14 n. 15230e-234e: 177,204235e: 87237a-241d: 204243e-257b: 204252e: 220 n. 17257b ff.: 197257e:232258d: 13925ge: 184 n. 11262e-264e: 177264e: 186265e: 220 n. 17265d-266b: 186266d: 172 n. 35270a: 174274-275: 184 n. 11274b-277a: 149274e: 220 n. 17275d: 232 n. 33276a: 232 n. 33

253

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254 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

277b-c: 186Philebus

Ilb-22b: 204Politicus

278: 187Protagoras

310a-314b: 87313d: 209325e: 148331c: 93333b-c: 93338d-e: 231 n. 32339a-347a: 25 n. 35348a: 231 n. 3234ge: 225 n. 25360e-361a: 83360e: 83

Republic332: 225 n. 25333: 225 n. 25338c: 221346a: 94349a-b: 94349a: 94350c-e: 231 n. 32350e: 94, 222351a3-6: 84353e-354c: 124354a: 222354all: 84354b-c: 219354c: 83,84354c1-2: 84357a: 124369-461: 121372a-b: 120376b: 125403c-427e: 125405b-c: 120416b-c: 220 n. 17430c: 129445b: 86449a-466d: 125450c: 119457c-461e: 120457c-d: 119-120461d-e: 120

461e-466d: 120463c: 120464d-e: 120468c-d: 120476c: 151490a-b: 91 n. 25503e-504a: 211506c: 220 n. 1751Oc: 222511a: 222511b: 222517b: 220 n. 17531d-537c: 226 n. 28532b-541b: 125539b-d: 211595a-608b: 122 n. 19606e4: 148

Symposium117c: 172 n. 38199c-201d: 89199c-212c: 204201c-d: 85 n. 19206c: 91 n. 25209: 91 n. 25212a: 91 n. 25

1heaetetus143b-c: 100143e: 77145d: 14 n. 15149a:77150c-d: 86151b:77174a: 174187a: 86 n. 21201-202: 187203a: 97209c: 7721Ob:219

1imaeus17b-19b: 12119a-b: 122 n. 18

PlutarchNicias

29: 169 n. 24

Simpliciusin Phys.

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139 and 141: 176 n. 47Sophocles

Philoctetes1325: 170 n. 29

Telecleidesfrr. 39 and 40: 12 n. 11

ThemistiusOrations

23.295cd: 215 n. 4Theodectes

fro 6 Nauck: 170

Xenophanesfro 14: 176 n. 46fro 15: 176 n. 46fr.16: 176n.46fro 38: 176 n. 46

XenophonApology

1.1: 16n.21Memorabilia

1.1.10: 2101.6.14: 1773.10.1: 2104.2: 171 n. 32,2324.7.1: 1954.7.2-3: 14 n. 15

Symposium3.5-6: 169 n. 234.27: 177

Zenofrr. 1-4 DK: 176 n. 47frr. 1 and 2 DK: 92-93 n. 28

INDEX OF PASSAGES 255

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GENERAL INDEX

Abu Simbel, graffiti at, 164 n. 13Academy, 9,21,30, 32-33,44,46, 72, 73­

74,100 n. 7,141,147,157,203,209 n.14; founding, 213-215; practice 215-235;Thesleffon, 116, 117, 122-123, 126, 133,135

Achilles, 147 n. 11,150Acousilaos of Argos, 173Accusation ofSocrates, see under PolycratesAcropolis, excavation at, 166Aeschines, see under Euc1eidesAeschines of Sphettus, 11, 102; Alcibiades,

11; Aspasia, 11; Axiochus, 11; Callias, 11;Miftiades, 11; Rhinon, 11; Telauges, 11

Aeschylus, 155 n. 19, 169-170; Eumenides,170; Prometheus Bound, 170

Aetius, 175 n. 45Against Eratosthenes, see under LysiasAgainst the Sophists, see under IsocratesAgatharchus, On Scene Painting, 171Agathon, 85 n. 19,89,170,204agora, 4, 6, 37,198,202,205,214,231;

graffiti from, 168Alcaeus, 167 n. 19Alcibiades, 77, 210, 211Alcihiades 1, 61 n. 8, 104, 112,113,134,

203Alcibiades 2, 203Alcibiades, see under AeschinesAlcihiades, see under AntisthenesAlcihiades, see under Euc1eidesAlexamenos, 11 n. 8Allan, D. J., 89 n. 23Allen, Reginald E., 19,95 n. 33Amatores, 134, 203Ameipsias, 12Anaxagoras ofClazomenae, 173, 174, 177,

216; On Nature, 174, 175 n. 43Anaximander of Miletus, 22, 174,216Anaximenes of Miletus, 174,216Andocides, 216Andromeda, see under Euripides

Annas, Julia, 12 n. 10,34 n. 3, 125 n. 28,223 n. 21

Antidosis, see under IsocratesAntiphon, 177Antisthenes, 11-12,215; Alcibiades, 11;

Aspasia, 11; Menexenus, 11Apelt, 0., 129aporia, 3, 20 n. 25, 39,43 n. 13, 55, 82,

201,202,219,221,223,228Apology, 10, 12, 15-20,66,67-68, 79, 81,

86,87,90,105, Ill, 116 n. 2, 133, 142,143-144,146,148,173 n. 40, 175,197,204,205 n. 7,207-208 n. 11,208-209

Apology, see under XenophonArchidamus, see under IsocratesArchilochus, 167 n. 19Aristides, 217Aristippus, 12Aristokles (for Plato), 121Aristomenes, 167 n. 20Aristophanes, 8-9, II, 12, 13-14,30,37 n.

6,91,92 n. 27, 117-121, 143, 145,155n. 19, 156, 167 nn. 18,20,169,171,172n. 38, 175 n. 44, 196, 202, 204; Birds,167; Clouds, 11, 12 n. 11,23,91,143,145-146,156,167 n. 18, 175 n. 44,177,216; Ecclesiazusae, 14, 117-121; Frogs,155-156 nn. 19,21,169 n. 24,171;Knights, 188 n. 20; Plutus, 121 n. 14

Aristotle, 11 n. 8, 12,26 n. 38, 37 n. 6, 38,95,117,119 n. 13,122,129,162 n. 9,187 n. 15,216 n. 8, 218 n. 11,225,229,234; as authority on Socratic problem, 21­22,41-42,70 n. 4; dialogues by, 92-93 n.28, 126,215; Eudemus or On the Soul,126; Grylus or On Rhetoric, 126; Menex­enus, 126; Metaphysics, 92-93 n. 28, 122;Nerinthos, 215 n. 3; Nicomachean Ethics,132; On Justice, 126; Poetics, 12; Politics,117,119 n. 13,162 n. 9; Politicus, 126;Rhetoric, 92 n. 28; Sophist, 92 n. 28, 126;Symposium, 126; Topics, 92 n. 28, 122

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GENERAL INDEX 257

Aristoteles, 122,204,210Aristyllos, see under AristoklesArnim, H. von, 59 n. 6, 125 n. 25Aspasia, 209Aspasia, see under AeschinesAspasia, see under AntisthenesAstypalaea, school at, 167 n. 18Athena, 223 n. 22Athenaeus, 11 n. 8Athens, 6, 12 n.ll, 14, 15 n. 17,20,73,

116, 117, 126 n. 29,172, 198,202,210,213,217; law code at, 162, 165; rise of lit­eracy in, 143, 144, 146, 153-157, 158­178

Axiochus, see under AeschinesAxiothea, 215 o. 4

Baldry, H. C., 154 n. 17Barnes, Jonathan, 12 n. 9Barotse (of Zambia), 184 n. II, 187 n. 16Bell, Karen, 83Benardete, Seth, 83Benson, Hugh H., 54 n. 1Bernal, Martin, 162 n. 8Beversluis, John, 21 n. 27Birds, see under AristophanesBlepyrus, 121Boudouris, K. J., 54 n. 1Bowen, Alan C., 5,34 n. 3,38Brandwood, Leonard, 23 n. 32, 57, 58, 61,

62,66,67,99 nn. 3-4, 107 n. 18, 113 n.32, 125 n. 25

Brickhouse, Thomas C., 15-20, 54, 67-68,198 n. 2, 207 n. 9

Bryson, 12 n. 9Burnet, John, 144Bums, Alfred, 154 n. 17,162-163,166 n.

17,170,173,180Bumyeat, Miles, 91Bury, R. G., 121 n. 17Busiris, see under Isocrates

Callias, 12,217Callias, see under AeschinesCallicles, 93, 95,210,214,221-222,224Campbell, Lewis, 23, 57, 58, 61, 65, 66, 67

n. 16, 125 n. 26

Cebes, 12, 177Cephisophon, 171Charmides, 177,210Charmides, 20 n. 25,29,76,80-81,84 n.

17,88,95 n. 33, 100, 105, 112, 113, 124,219-222,225,227

Chemiss, Harold F., 21 n. 29, 64 n. 13Chios, 173; school at, 167 n. 18chronology, see under Platonic dialoguesChroust, Anton-Hermann, II n. 7, 13,24,

67 n. 17Cicero, 92 n. 27Clark, Ronald W., 14 n. 14Clay, Diskin, 39-40Cleisthenes, 166CJeitophon, 61 n. 8, 104-105, 124, 134,203Clouds, see under AristophanesCohen, S. Marc, 47-48Cole, Thomas, 19 n. 24, 180 n. 5Connors, Robert J., 140 n. 3, 149 n. 13Connus, 12 n. 11Conon, walls of, 18Corinth, law code at, 162Costas, P. S., 154 n. 17Cratinus, Laws, 217Cratylus, 89, 204Cratylus, 55, 87, 88,110,185 n. 13,202,

204, 218 n. 10, 219-220Crete, law code in, 162Critias, 210, 211, 220-221,225Critias, 65, 67 n. 16,106,110,218 n. 10Crito, 12 n. 9,21, 94Crito, 10,20, 63, 66, 68, 87, 94, 105, 111,

126, 142,206 n. 8Crito, see under EucleidesCritobulus, 92 n. 27, 177Crombie, I. M., 95 n. 33Cyropaedia, see under Xenophon

Davidson, Donald, 89 n. 23,204,207 n. 9Davison, J. A., 167 n. 20, 169 n. 22,171,

172Definitions, 134De Justo, 134Demetrius of Skepsis, 173De Pace, see under IsocratesDemocles of Phygela (or Pygela), 173

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258 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

Democritus of Abdera, 156 n. 20, 177,208n. 12,216

Demodocus, 134developmentalism, 5, 25, 43 n. 13,50,53­

55,69-75, 115; Thesleff's attack on, 128­132; Vlastosian, 53-55, 75-96

De Virtute, 134dialectic, 3, 35, 50, 55,77,89,94,140,

143,147,149 n. 13,184,199-202,208,210 n. 15,218,220,222,224,226-228,229,231,233; history of, 92, 95, 125,126 n. 29, 176,235

Diogenes of Apollonia, 177,216Diogenes Laertius, 18,22, 172Dionysiodorus, 210Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 173Diotima, 77,85 n. 19,91 n. 25,204,210Dodds, E. R., 13,18 n. 23, 65, 96 n. 34,

132,172 n. 36double open-endedness, see under Platonic

methodDover, Kenneth J., 65Dreros, law code at, 162Dupreel, E., 24

Ecclesiazusae, see under AristophanesEinstein, Albert, 14 n. 14Eleatic(s), 104, 174, 181 n. 7, 187 n. 16,

204,218 n. 10; see also by nameelenchus, 9, 43 n. 13,55,60 n. 7, 73, 76,

77-80, 83, 85, 87-92, 96, 100, 139, 144,198 n. 2,199-202,204,205-209,216,221,222,225,227,228,229,231;seealso method

Else, G. F., 122 n. 19, 125Eleusinian mysteries, 214Empedocles of Acragas, 174, 175 n. 45,

216; Medicine, 174Epicrates, 12 n. 12, 122Epidaurus, 169 n. 22Epinomis, 61 n. 8, 104, 110Epistle 1, see under IsocratesEpistles, 10 n. 3, 61 n. 8, 104, 110, 149 n.

12,179,184n.ll,232Erechtheus, see under EuripidesErler, Michael, 214 n. IEroticus, see under Eucleides

Eryxias, 134Eucleides of Megera, 11,218 n. 10; Aes­

chines, 11; Alcibiades, 11; Crito, II;Eroticus, II

Eudemus or On the Soul, see under AristotleEumenides, see under AeschylusEupolis, 12, 167 n. 20; Demes, 217; Flat­

terers,217Euripides, 12 n. 11,155 n. 19, 169-171,

172; Andromeda, 169 n. 24; Erechtheus,171; Palamedes, 170; Theseus, 170

Euthydemus, 40, 171 n. 32, 210, 232Euthydemus, 43 n. 13,55,67 n. 16,76,89,

90,105,111,113 n. 29,207 n. 9Euthyphro,210Euthyphro, 20 n. 25,49 n. 22, 63, 68, 83,

100,105,106,110,126,205 n. 7, 209,218 n. 10

Favorinus, Memorabilia, 18Field, G. C., IIFindlay, John N., 37 n. 7, 95 n. 33Fine, Gail, 34 n. 3,57,60,61,65,66Finnegan, Ruth, 180-181, 182 n. 8,189-191Fish, Stanley, 16 n. 20Fowler, H. N., 86-87, 89, 209, 219, 227Frede, Dorothea, 123 n. 22Frede, Michael, 38,42-43,49-50, 55, 207

n. 10,223 n. 23, 229-230, 231 n. 31Freedman, David, 106Friedlander, Paul, 147 n. 8Frogs, see under Aristophanes

Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 37 n. 7Gaiser, Konrad, 217 n. 9Gellius, Aulus, 118, 121; Noctes Atticae, 121Giannantoni, Gabriele, 12Gigon, Olof, 24,30 n. 40, 32 n. 2, 144, 197Glaucon, 12 n. 9Gluckman, M., 184 n. 10Gonzales, Frank, 113 n. 29Goody, Jack, 179-191,232 n. 35Gorgias, 172, 173 n. 40,177,197,208 n.

11,210,213,214,215,218 n. 10; OnWhat is Not or On Nature, 172 n. 36; Fun­eralOration, 172 n. 36; Encomium onHelen, 172 n. 36; Defense ofPalamedes,

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GENERAL INDEX 259

172 n. 36Gorgias, 9,10,18 n. 23, 56, 65, 74, 76, 81,

83,84-86,87,90-91,93,96 nn. 34-35,105, 112, 113, 123 nn. 21-22, 124, 126,132, 142 n. 4, 198, 200, 206 n. 8,208 n.11,214,217 n. 9,218 n. 10,221-222,224,228,231 n. 32, 233

Gower, Barry S., 54 n. 1Greece, rise of literacy in, 6, 140, 141, 143,

153, 154-157Griswold, Charles L., Jr., 25 n. 36,34 n. 3,

38-39,41,46, 135 n. 40Gronewald, Michael, 12 n. 9Grote, George, 17Grube, G. M. A., 119-120, 147 n. 8,226Gry/us or On Rhetoric, see under AristotleGulley, Norman, 154 n. 17, 198 n. 2Gundert, Hermann, 95 n. 33Guthrie, W. K. C., 8,10 n. 3, 12, 13,23­

24,60,61,65-67,68 n. 18,69,92 n. 26,113 nn. 31-32, 130-131, 133,216 n. 6

Gyges, 81,148

Hades, 170Halperin, David M., 25 n. 35,233 n. 36Harris, William, 159-170, 144 n. 5, 173,

174,180,185,186 n. 14,216 n. 6,232Harvey, F. D., 159 n. 3, 169 n. 23,170,

210,215,232 n. 34Havelock, Eric Alfred, 139-157, 6, 11, 15

n. 18,22 n. 31, 31 n. 41,164,165,168,171,176,178,179-182,184,188 n. 19,189,191,195,197,216,232 n. 35

Hecataeus, 173Heitsch, Ernst, 214 n. 1Heraclitus of Ephesus, Heraclitean, 156 n.

20, 174, 176, 204,218 n. 10Herculaneum, 43-45Hermann, Karl Friedrich, 11 n. 6, 125 n. 25Hermogenes, 16,21,88-89,204Herodotus, 163, 171, 173, 186 n. 14Hesiod, 38,152,155,162,167,168,186 n.

14Hildebrandt, Kurt, 11 n. 6Hipparchus (peisistratid), 166Hipparchus, 134,203Hippias (peisistratid), 166

Hippias (sophist), 172-174,210; Trojan Dis­course, 172 n. 39

Hippias Major, 63,76,89,90, 104, Ill,169 n. 23,172 n. 39, 174-175,207 n. 9,218 n. 10,225 n. 25

Hippias Minor, 66, 96, 110Hippocrates, 171 n. 34Hippocratics, 126, 152, 175 n. 45; On Airs

Waters Places, 175 n. 45; On AncientMedicine 175 n. 45; On the An, 175 n. 45

Hippodamus, On Town Planning, 171Hirmer, J., 116 n. 2Hoerber, R. G., 154 n. 17Holmes, Sherlock, 29Homer, 38, 139, 147-152, 154, 155, 162,

168, 186 n. 14; Iliad, 165, 169 n. 23, 220n. 18; Odyssey, 150, 165, 169 n. 23

Homeridae, 126Howland, Jacob, 97-98,107-108, 113, 115

Ictinus, On the Parthenon, 171Iliad, see under HomerImmisch, 0., 11 n. 6interpretation, Platonic, 4-5, 24-27, 32-50,

215 n. 510,170Ion of Chios, 173lon, 210Ion, 25 n. 35,66,79,87 n. 22, 88, 110,

126, 169 n. 22, 212Irwin, Terence H., 10, n. 3,21 nn. 27-28,

31 n. 41, 37 n. 6,38,41-42,55,57,60,61,62,66,84 n. 16,92-93 n. 28, 95 n.32,130-131,142,218 n. 11

Isaeus, 102, 108 n. 21Isocrates, 13, 19, 102, 103, 108, 110, 118 n.

5,213-214,218 n. 10,232; Against theSophists, 213-214; Antidosis, 19, 109,214n. 2; Archidamus, 109; Busiris, 13, 118 n.5; De Pace, 109; Epistle 1,232;Panathenaicus, 109; Panegyricus, 109;Philip, 232

Jaeger, Werner, 23Jesus, 142 n. 4Jones, W. H. S., 171 n. 34Josephus, 173

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260 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

Jowett, Benjamin, 98

Kahn, Charles H., 21-22, 56, 57,60,61,63,65,66,67,69 n. 2, 96 n. 34, 11300.31-32,116,130-131

Kant, Immanuel, 229Keyser, Paul, 99 n. 3, 100, 102,107 n. 18Keyt, David, 47-48Kirk, G. S., 174 n. 42, 216Klagge, James C., 34 n. 3, 37 n. 6, 38, 42,

46,47,48,53,54-55Knights, see under AristophanesKnox, Bernard M. W., 167, 168, 172, 185,

218, 232 nn. 34-35Kosman, L. A., 49 n. 22Kramer, Hans Joachim, 214 n. 1,217 n. 9Kraut, Richard, 27, 39-41, 60, 61, 66, 67 n.

16,72-73,74,207 n. 9,228,233

Laches, 20 n. 25,44,67 n. 16,76,83, 100,105, Ill, 112, 113 n. 29, 126, 129,202,224,225 n. 25

Lamb, W. R. M., 85 n. 19,93,222Laws, 41 n. 12,65,99, 103, 105, 108, 110,

117,123,186 n. 14,233Ledger, Gerard R., 101-114,6,20,57,58,

61,62,66,67,97,98,132-134,225 n.26

Lesky, Albin, 57, 59, 61, 62 n. 9, 66Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 23Lestrade, Inspector, 29Leucippus of Miletus, 175-176, 177,216Levi-Strauss, Claude, 165Limba (of Sierra Leone), 191literacy, 158-178,6,141,154-157;

anthropological evidence, 179-191;archaic period, 162-168; and cognition,183-189; early classical period, 168-178;methodology 158-160, 182-183

Lloyd, G. E. R., 14 n. 15,22 n. 30, 92 n.28,172 n. 36,175-176,181 n. 7, 184 n.10,187,199,208 n. 12,231 n. 32

Lloyd-Jones, Hugh, 162Loimaranta, K., 128Long, A. A., 12 n. 10Lombardo, Stanley, 83Lutoslawski, Wincenty, 59 n. 6,99,115

Lyceum, 172Lynch, J. P., 19 n. 24Lysias, 102, 103, 177,216; Against

Eratosthenes 110 n. 25Lysis, 89 n. 24, 90Lysis, 43 n. 13,76,83,89-90,95 n. 33,96

n. 34, 105, Ill, 133,202, 207 n. 9

Magalhaes-Vilhena, V. de, 21 n. 29, 24Marchant, E. C., 195Martin, Gottfried, 95 n. 33McCarter, P. Kyle, Jr., 162McLuhan, Marshall, 190 n. 21McPherran, Mark L., 55, 56, 69 n. 2, 94Megacleides, 172Meinwald, Constance C., 27 n. 39MelissusofSamos, 104, 174, 175, 176,216;

On Nature or On What Exists, 175Memorabilia, see under FavorinusMemorabilia, see under XenophonMenexenus, 89 n. 24Menexenus, 18 n. 23, 57, 67 n. 16,76, 105,

110, 169 n. 23Menexenus, see under AntisthenesMenexenus, see under AristotleMeno, 210Meno, 26,6700. 16-17,76,78,83,85,88,

95 n. 32, 105, 112, 113, 147 n. 8, 169,199 n. 3,200-201,206 n. 8,209,212,218 n. 10,220 n. 117,225 n. 25

Metaphysics, see under Aristotlemethod, see elenchus, philosophy, Platonic

method, Socratic methodMeton, On the Calendar, 171Miccus, 90Miltiades, 217Mi/tiades, see under AeschinesMinos, 134, 203Momigliano, Arnaldo, 15 n. 17Montuori, Mario, 67 n. 17Moravcsik, Julius M. E., 73 n. 6,205Moreux, B., 154 n. 17Mueller, Ian, 12 n. 12

Nails, Debra, 123 n. 21Naveh, Joseph, 162Nehamas, Alexander, 11-12, 18 n. 23,21 n.

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GENERAL INDEX 261

27,22,34 n. 3,70 n. 4, 84 n. 18,202 n.5,205-210; 223 n. 21

Nerinthos, see under AristotleNeugebauer, 0., 14 n. 15, 181 n. 7Niceratus, 169 n. 23Nicomachean Ethics, see under AristotleNicophon, 167 n. 20Nietzsche, Friedrich, 210Noctes AUicae, see under GelliusNorlin, George, 213

Odysseus, 150Odyssey, see under HomerOng, W. J., 180. n. 5On Justice, see under AristotleOnomacritus, 165Orwin, Clifford, 38Ostwald, Martin, 19 n. 24Owen, G. E. L., 64Oxford University Press, 107 n. 17Oxyrhynchus, 43-45

Paklmedes, see under EuripidesPanathenaicus, see under IsocratesPanegyricus, see under IsocratesParker, Douglass, 118-120Parmenides ofElea, 77, 79, 89,104,110,

173,216,225; On Nature, 104, 174, 176;Way of Truth, 176, 204; 227

Parmenides, 10,61 n. 8,65,66,77,82,86n. 21,89,98, 104, 106, 109, 122, 123,127,174, 176 n. 47, 204, 208 n. 12,216,218 n. 10,225-227,229,233

Patocka, J., 30 n. 40Paul (apostle), 142 n. 4Pausanias, 173Peirce, Charles Sanders, 218Peisistratids, 166Penner, Terry, 10 n. 3, 26-27, 68Pericles, 217Pfleiderer, Edmund, 11 n. 6Phaedo of Elis, 12Phaedo, 10, 11, 55, 66, 87, 89, 95 n. 32,

98, 104, 105, 112, 126, 142 n. 4, 175,177,186 n. 13,226,227,233

Phaedrus, 177Phaedrus, 65, 66, 67 n. 16,78,87,103-

104, 105, 110, 112, 139, 149, 170, 172,174,177,179,184 n. 11,186,197,204,218 n. 10,220 n. 17,229,232-233

Pherecydes of Athens, 173, 174Philebus, 65, 67 n. 16, 89, 105, 110, 122 n.

19,202,204,218 n. 10Philip, see under IsocratesPhilip of Opus (as Plato's secretary), 127Philoctetes, see under SophoclesPhilodemus, 43, 45Philolaus of Croton, 177,216philology, method in, 6, 34-36philosophy, 3-7, 32-33, 54, 83, 95, 187 n.

15,234-235; analytic, 5-6, 34-43, 46-50,74, 204; literary contextualist 34-43;method in, 3,135,139; natural, 9 n. 1,173-177,187; oral, 196-202,210-212;oral and written combined, 231-234;

Plato, 3-7, 8-31, 32-50, 53-56, 62-65, 67,69-75,81-86,88-92,94-96,98-109,116-118, 120-135, 139-154, 157, 160­161,168,170-173,177,179,184-185,187,191,195-200,202-203,211,213­235; as source for historical Socrates, 8­10,11,13-31,160, 209n. 14; Havelockon, 139-154; see also Academy, inter­pretation, Platonic dialogues, Platonicmethod, stylometry

Platonic dialogues, chronology of, 5, 50-68,128-134; revision of, 123-126; role ineducation, 215-218; Socratic, 24, 27,203-204; stylistic types, 100, 118, 122­124,127,202,216; see also by name

Platonic method, 3-4,7,149,213-235; dou-ble open-endedness, 3, 45, 48, 218-231

Plutarch, Nieias, 169 n. 24Plutus, see under AristophanesPoetics, see under AristotlePolansky, Ronald M., 207 n. 9Politics, see under AristotlePoliticus, 23,65, 105, 110, 187 n. 15,233Politicus, see under AristotlePolus, 84, 85, 210, 214Polyainos, 12 n. 9Polycleitus, On the Symmetry ofthe Human

Body, 171Polycrates, 13, 18; Accusation ofSocrates,

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262 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

13, 18 nfl. 22-23Praxagora, 118-121pre-Socratics, 7, 145, 151-152, 160, 173­

177, 187, 208 n. 12,216, 218; see also byname

Prodicus, 77, 172-173; On Nature, 172 n.39; On the Nature ofMan, 172 n. 39;Horai, 172 n. 39

Prometheus, 170Prometheus Bound, see under AeschylusProtagoras, 81-82, 93-95, 172, 177, 197,

210,217,218 n. 10; On the Gods, 172;On Primitive Conditions, 172

Protagoras, 10, 25 n. 35, 56, 74, 76, 80 n.14,81-82,83,87,93-94, 105, 109, 112,113, 123 n. 22,130,148, 172, 198,209,217,224,225 n. 25,228,231 n. 32,233

Putnam, Hilary, 75 n. 9Pythagoras of Samos, Pythagorean(s), 27,

33,92 n. 28,174,177,204,207,218 n.10

Quintilian, 92 n. 27

Raeder, Hans, 59n. 6,70 n. 3, 99,130-132Ramses D, 164 n. 13Raven, J. E., 174 n. 42, 216Reeve, C. D. C., 20 n. 26, 67 n. 16Regenbogen, 0., 95 n. 33Republic, 10, 14, 18 n. 23, 25 n. 35, 39, 65,

66,81,83,91 n. 25, 99-100, 103,104,105, 106, 108, 112, 116-122, 129, 142,186,195,211,215 n. 4, 220 n. 17,222,225 n. 25, 226 n. 28,231 n. 32,233;against the oral tradition, 140, 146-148,151,154 n. 17; revision of, 123-126

RepublicI, 59 n. 4, 66, 83, 94, 99 n. 5, 117,124,125 n. 28,218 n. 10,219,221-222,224

Republic, (proto-), 116-122Rhetoric, see under AristotleRhinon, see under AeschinesRitter, Constantin, 11 n. 6, 59 n. 6, 70 n. 3,

99, 125 n. 25, 129Robb, Kevin, 139, 140 n. 3, 159Robinson, Richard, 83-84, 91, 92 n. 27,198

n. 2

Robinson, T. M., 99 n. 3Rogers, B. B., 118 n. 7,119 n. 11,120Ross, W. David, 57, 59 n. 6, 62,75 n. 8,

96,215Russell, Bertrand, 13

Sacks, Oliver, 189Salkever, Stephen G., 42, 46Santas, Gerasimos Xenophon, 31 n. 41,84

n. 17, 142Sappho, 163, 167 n. 19, 168Saxonhouse, Arlene, 119 n. 8Scaltsas, Theodore, 207 n. 9Schleiermacher, Friedrich E. D., 11 n. 6Schmalenbach, H., 11 n. 6Schofield, M., 174 n. 42, 216SchOne, Karl Theophilus Richard, 133 n. 39Seeskin, Kenneth, 198 n. 2, 207 n. 9Shorey, Paul, 28, 94, 95 n. 33,219,220 n.

17,223 n. 22, 225 n. 25Sicyon, 169 n. 22Sider, David, 91Siebeck, H., 125 n. 25, 129Simmias, 12 n. 9, 177Simon, 12 n. 9Simonides, 25 n. 35Simplicius 22 n. 30, 175 n. 43, 176 n. 47Sisyphus, 134Slings, S. R., 67 n. 17Smith, Nicholas D., 15-20,34,38,46,47,

54,67-68,74, 198 n. 2, 207 n. 9Socher, J., 11 n. 6,23Socrares, 3-4, 6-7, 8-31, 32-33,36,40-42,

44-45,49-50,53-56,68,70-75,77-96;98, 119-120, 122, 129, 133, 135, 139­147,149,153-157,160-161,168-169,173-178,186-187,191,195-212,214­215,217,219-231,233-234; ancientsources for, 10-22; as moral philosopher,79-83; character, 205-210; contemporaryviews of, 24-31; historical controversyabout, 22-24; literacy of, 140, 168-178;sincerity criterion, 92-95; Socratic fallacy,83-87; see also Socratic dialogues,Socratic logoi, Socratic method, Socraticproblem

Socratic dialogues, 24, 27, 203-204

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GENERAL INDEX 263

Socratic logoi, 9,11-12,14-15,32-33,70,123, 133, 156,215-217

Socratic method, 3, 6, 54, 87-95, 140-141,196-204,210-212

Socratic problem, 4-6, 8-31, 44, 50,53,54n. 2, 79 n. 13,191,195-196,234; ancienttexts, 10-22; contemporary solutions, 24­28; Havelock's solutions, 141-154; his­tory, 22-24; solution based on method,196-204; Vlastos's solution, 26-29, 31 n.41,69,71-72

Solmsen, Friedrich, 146 n. 7,147 n. 11, 149n. 13, 154 n. 17, 174

Solon, 217sophists, 3, 7,19 n. 24, 90, 93-94,145,

152,155,169 n. 23,172,198,201,205,208-210,211-212,213,214,216,217,218, 229,232,235; see also by name

Sophist, 23,55,65,91,105,110,186 n. 13Sophist, see under AristotleSophocles, 169, 170; On the Chorus, 171;

Philoctetes, 170 n. 29Sophron, 216Sosa, Ernest, 42, 48Sparshott, F. E., 154 n. 17Spengler, Oswald, 186Speusippus, 12 n. 12, 126 n. 29Sprague, Rosamond Kent, 47 n. 20, 219Steiner, Deborah Tam, 232 n. 33Stenzel, Julius August Heinrich, 89 n. 23, 95

n.33Stokes, Michael C., 54 n. 14Strabo,173Street, Brian V., 180, 187 n. 15,189,190 n.

22Strycker, Emile de, 67 n. 17stylometry, 97-114, 5-6,19-20,23,25 n.

38,34-36,45,46,53,56-58,61-8,70 n.4, 195,225; comparative, 56-68; historyand method, 98-100, 129 n. 33; Ledger'sadvance on, 101-107; Thesleff on, 125­128

Susemihl, Friedrich Franz Karl Ernst, 11 n.6

Svenbro, J., 164Symposium, 18 n. 23, 35 n. 35,65,66,77,

85 n. 19,89,91 n. 25, 105, 109, 112, 172

n. 38,204,216 n. 7Symposium, see under AristotleSymposium, see under XenophonSyracuse, Athenian captives in, 169 n. 24Szlezak, T. A., 214, n. 1

Tarrant, Harold, 123 n. 22Taylor, Alfred Edward, 17Taylor, C. C. W., 123 n. 22Tejera, Victorino, 25 n. 36Telauges, see under AeschinesTelec1eides, 12Teloh, Henry, 31 n. 42, 89 n. 24, 95 n. 30,

198 n. 2, 228Tennemann, W. G., 11 n. 6,23, 115, 133

n. 39Thales of Miletus, 174Theaetetus, 86, 91, 187 n. 15Theaetetus, 55, 61 n. 8, 65, 66, 71, 79, 86­

87,89,91,100,104,110 n. 25,112,113n. 31, 123-124, 142, 147 n. 8, 170, 174,218 n. 10,219

Theages, 61 n. 8, 134, 203Themistius, Orations, 215 n. 4Themistocles, 166Theodectes, 170Theopompus, 167 n. 20Theophrastus, 174Theseus, see under EuripidesThesleff, Holger, 115-135,6, 11 n. 8, 14,

23 n. 33,70 n. 3, 96 n. 35, 174 n. 42,195,205,216,223 n. 22,225 n. 26, 229n. 29, 233; on Platonic chronology, 56,57,59,61,62,63,66,67,95 n. 33, 97,98,99 nn. 3, 5, 100 n. 6, 103, 104, 110 n.24,113 nn. 31-32

Thomas, Rosalind, 160 on. 4-5,163-164,165, 180-181, 185, 186 n. 14, 187 n. 15,188, 189-191, 232-233 n. 35

Thrasyllus, 203Thrasymachus, 30, 94-95, 221-222, 224Thucydides, 102, 105, 152, 173Tigerstedt, Eugene Napoleon, 27, 34 n. 3Timaeus, 64, 65, 67 n. 16, 110, 118, 121,

218 n. 10Topics, see under AristotleTroezen, school at, 167 n. 18

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264 AGORA, ACADEMY, AND PHILOSOPHY

Tiibingen school, 74Turner, E. G., 161, 164 n. 13, 169 n. 24,

171,214 n. 2

Ueberweg, F., 11 n. 6, 133 n. 39

Vander Waerdt, Paul A., 54 n. 1Vlastos, Gregory, 69-96, 5, 10 n. 3, 12 n. 9,

14 n. 15, 16,21 n. 27, 23 n. 31, 56,66 n.15,68,144,195,197,198 n. 2, 206, 207n. 9,208,221,223 n. 21, 224, 228; onPlatonic chronology, 60, 61, 62, 76-77,97,108 n. 20,113,130-131,142; solu­tion to Socratic problem, 26-29, 31 n. 41

Vogel, Cornelia J. de, 21 n. 29, 24, 32

Watt, lan, 179-191,232 n. 35White, Nicholas P., 125 n. 28Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von, 11 n. 6,

59 n. 6Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 22, 75 n. 9Wolff, Hans Matthias, 11 n. 6Woodruff, Paul, 18 n. 23, 34 n. 3,82 n. 15,

198 n. 2,228Wundt, M., 11, n. 6

Xanthippe, 92 n. 27Xenophanes of Colophon, 174, 176,216Xenophon, 8,11,13,14 n. 15,16,18,92 n.

27,102,103,110,121,169 n. 23,171 n.32,177,196,199,210,232; as authorityon Socratic problem, 20-21,70-71 n. 4,202,204,208 n. 11; Apology, 13, 16, 18n. 22; Cyropaedia, 121; Memorabilia, 18,110 n. 25, 171 n. 32, 177,210,232;Symposium, 169 n. 23, 177

Young, Charles M., 99 n.3, 107 on. 18-19,129 n. 33

Zeller, Eduard, 23,32Zen'l ')fEI/"a, 92,104, 173, 174, 176,216,

229Zeus, 150

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PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES SERIES

Founded by Wilfrid S. Sellars and Keith Lehrer

Editor

KEITH LEHRER, University ofArizona, Tucson

Associate Editor

STEWART COHEN, Arizona State University, Tempe

Board ofConsulting Editors

Lynne Rudder Baker, Allan Gibbard, Denise Meyerson, Ronald D. Milo,Fran~ois Recanati, Stuart Silvers and Nicholas D. Smith

1. JAY F. ROSENBERG, Linguistic Representation, 1974.2. WILFRID SELLARS, Essays in Philosophy and Its History, 1974.3. DICKINSON S. MILLER, Philosophical Analysis and Human Welfare. Selected

Essays and Chapters from Six Decades. Edited with an Introduction by Lloyd D.Easton, 1975.

4. KEITH LEHRER (ed.), Analysis and Metaphysics. Essays in Honor of R. M. Chisholm.1975.

5. CARL GINET. Knowledge, Perception, and Memory, 1975.6. PETER H. HARE and EDWARD H. MADDEN, Causing, Perceiving and Believing.

An Examination of the Philosophy of C. J. Ducasse, 1975.7. HECTOR-NERI CASTANEDA, Thinking and Doing. The Philosophical Foundations

of Institutions, 1975.8. JOHN L. POLLOCK, Subjunctive Reasoning, 1976.9. BRUCE AUNE,Reason and Action, 1977.

10. GEORGE SCHLESINGER, Religion and Scientific Method, 1977.11. YIRMIAHU YOVEL (ed.), Philosophy ofHistory and Action. Papers presented at the

fIrst Jerusalem Philosophical Encounter, December 1974, 1978.12. JOSEPH C. PITT, The Philosophy ofWilfrid Sellars: Queries and Extensions, 1978.13. ALVIN I. GOLDMAN and JAEGWON KIM, Values and Morals. Essays in Honor of

William Frankena, Charles Stevenson, and Richard Brandt, 1978.14. MICHAEL J. LOUX, Substance and Attribute. A Study in Ontology, 1978.15. ERNEST SOSA (ed.), The Philosophy of Nicholas Rescher: Discussion and Replies.

1979.16. JEFFRIE G. MURPHY, Retribution, Justice, and Therapy. Essays in the Philosophy of

Law, 1979.17. GEORGE S. PAPPAS, Justification and Knowledge: New Studies in Epistemology.

1979.18. JAMES W. CORNMAN, Skepticism, Justification, and Explanation, 1980.19. PETER VAN INWAGEN, Time and Cause. Essays presented to Richard Taylor, 1980.20. DONALD NUTE, Topics in Conditional Logic, 1980.21. RISTO HILPINEN (ed.), Rationality in Science, 1980.22. GEORGES DICKER, Perceptual Knowledge, 1980.23. JAY F. ROSENBERG, One World and Our Knowledge ofIt, 1980.

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24. KEITH LEHRER and CARL WAGNER, Rational Consensus in Science and Society,1981.

25. DAVID O'CONNOR, The Metaphysics ofG. E. Moore, 1982.26. JOHN D. HODSON, The Ethics ofLegal Coercion, 1983.27. ROBERT J. RICHMAN, God, Free Will, and Morality, 1983.28. TERENCE PENELHUM, God and Skepticism, 1983.29. JAMES BOGEN and JAMES E. McGUIRE (eds.), How Things Are, Studies in

Predication and the History ofPhilosophy ofScience, 1985.30. CLEMENT DORE, Theism, 1984.31. THOMAS L. CARSON, The Status ofMorality, 1984.32. MICHAEL J. WHITE, Agency and Integrality, 1985.33. DONALD F. GUSTAFSON, Intention and Agency, 1986.34. PAUL K. MOSER, EmpiricaLJustijication, 1985.35. FRED FELDMAN, Doing the Best We Can, 1986.36. G. W. FITCH, Naming and Believing, 1987.37. TERRY PENNER, The Ascentfrom Nominalism. Some Existence Arguments in Plato's

Middle Dialogues, 1987.38. ROBERT G. MEYERS, The Likelihood ofKnowledge, 1988.39. DAVID F. AUSTIN, Philosophical Analysis. A Defense by Example, 1988.40. STUART SILVERS, Rerepresentation. Essays in the Philosophy of Mental Rerepresen­

tation, 1988.41. MICHAEL P. LEVINE, Bume and the Problem ofMiracles. A Solution, 1979.42. MELVIN DALGARNO and ERIC MATTHEWS, The Philosophy of Thomas Reid,

1989.43. KENNETH R. WESTPHAL, Hegel's Epistemological Realism. A Study of the Aim

and Method of Hegel's Phenomenology ofSpirit, 1989.44. JOHN W. BENDER, The Current State ofthe Coherence Theory. Critical Essays on the

Epistemic Theories of Keith Lehrer and Laurence Bonjour, with Replies, 1989.45. ROGER D. GALLIE, Thomas Reid and 'The Way ofIdeas', 1989.46. J-e. SMITH (ed.), Historical Foundations ofCognitive Science, 1990.47. JOHN HElL (ed.), Cause, Mind, and Reality. Essays Honoring e. B. Martin, 1990.48. MICHAEL D. ROTH and GLENN ROSS (eds.), Doubting. Contemporary Perspectives

on Skepticism, 1990.49. ROD BERTOLET, What is Said. A Theory of Indirect Speech Reports, 199050. BRUCE RUSSELL (ed.), Freedom, Rights and Pornography. A Collection of Papers

by Fred R. Berger, 199051. KEVIN MULLIGAN (ed.), Language, Truth and Ontology, 199252. JESUS EZQUERRO and JESUS M. LARRAZABAL (eds.), Cognition, Semantics and

Philosophy. Proceedings of the First International Colloquium on Cognitive Science,1992

53. O.H. GREEN, The Emotions. A Philosophical Theory, 199254. JEFFRIE G. MURPHY, Retribution Reconsidered. More Essays in the Philosophy of

Law, 199255. PIDLLIP MONTAGUE, In the Interests of Others. An Essay in Moral Philosophy,

199256. J.- P. DUBUCS (ed.), Philosophy ofProbability. 199357. G.S. ROSENKRANTZ, Haecceity: An Ontological Essay. 199358. C. LANDESMAN, The Eye and the Mind. Reflections on Perception and the Problem

of Knowledge. 199359. P. WEINGARTNER (ed.), Scientific and Religious Belief. 1994

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60. MICHAELIS MICHAEL and JOHN O'LEARY-HAWTHORNE (eds.), Philosophy inMind. The Place of Philosophy in the Study of Mind. 1994

61. WILLIAM H. SHAW, Moore on Right and Wrong. The Nonnative Ethics of G.E.Moore. 1995

62. T.A. BLACKSON, Inquiry. Forms. and Substances. A Study in Plato's Metaphysicsand Epistemology. 1995

63. D. NAILS, Agora. Academy, and the Conduct ofPhilosophy. 1995