Including Inclusion in Europe and Central Asia’s Social Policy
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Transcript of Including Inclusion in Europe and Central Asia’s Social Policy
Human Development Economics, Europe and Central Asia Region
The World Bank
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Including InclusionIncluding Inclusionin Europe and Central in Europe and Central
Asia’sAsia’sSocial PolicySocial Policy
Arup BanerjiArup BanerjiBudapestBudapest
September 25 2007September 25 2007
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A picture of World Poverty
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A picture of World Poverty
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Of those excluded from ownership of a form of capital, those poor: Poland
Non-Poor
Poor
% of those excluded from PHYSICAL Capital
Non-Poor
Poor
% of those excluded from HUMAN Capital
2004
A picture of exclusion in Eastern Europe
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Another picture of exclusion
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Poor Non -Poor
Poor Non -Poor
Poor Non -Poor
Poor Non -Poor
Poor Non -Poor
EU10 LIC-CIS MIC-CIS Turkey WesternBalkans
Share of Unemployment, 2006
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What is social exclusion?The EU’s Definition• What?What? A process whereby certain individuals are pushed to the edge of to the edge of societysociety and prevented from prevented from participating fullyparticipating fully … distancing them from job, income and education and training opportunities, as well as social and community networks and activities. • Why?Why? … by virtue of their povertypoverty, or lack of basic competencies and life lack of basic competencies and life long learning opportunitieslong learning opportunities, or as a result of discriminationresult of discrimination. (European Commission 2004).
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The Included and the Excluded
Lack of Opportunities
Lack of Capabilities
Poverty
Discrimination
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Mutual Responsibilities: Conditional Cash Transfers
Lack of Opportunities
Lack of Capabilities
Poverty
Discrimination
Cash Transfer
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Mutual Responsibilities: Conditional Cash Transfers
Session 1:Tuesday
11:00 am to 12:30 pm
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Mutual Responsibilities: Activation Policies
Lack of Opportunities
Lack of Capabilities
Poverty
Discrimination
Unemployment Benefits
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Mutual Responsibilities: Activation Policies
Session 2:Tuesday
2:00 pm to 3:30 pm
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Deinstitutionalization and Social Care Policies
Lack of Opportunities
Lack of Capabilities
Poverty
Discrimination
Social Care
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Deinstitutionalization and Social Care Policies
Session 3:Tuesday
4:00 pm to 5:30 pm
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Mobility Policies
Lack of Opportunities
Lack of Capabilities
Poverty
Discrimination
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Mobility Policies
Session 4:Wednesday
9:00 am to 10:30 am
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Community Delivery of Services
Lack of Opportunities
Lack of Capabilities
Poverty
DiscriminationSocial Services
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Community Delivery of Services
Session 5:Wednesday
11:00 am to 12:30 pm
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Two important themes
Mainstreaming Results