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    Copyright Intravate 2005

    IntravateIntroduction toBalanced Scorecards

    Briefing Part 1

    1

    IntravateBalanced Scorecards

    Briefings

    Part 1

    Introduction to the

    Fundamentals

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    IntravateIntroduction toBalanced Scorecards

    Briefing Part 1

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    First, a few facts

    Less than 10% of strategies effectively formulated are effectively executed

    Fortune Magazine

    Over 60% of Fortune 1000 either have, or are experimenting with,

    Balanced Scorecards

    Fortune Magazine

    But.estimated that less than 30% of organisations with Balanced Scorecards aregetting any business benefits, due in the main to poor construction

    Balanced Scorecard Collaborative Survey

    There are numerousmisconceptions & misunderstandings about

    balanced scorecardsMost are poorly constructed and

    poorly implemented

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    Less than 10% of strategies effectively formulated

    are effectively executed

    In most organisations something is breaking down in thePerformance Management Chain

    Establishing Long TermGoals & Strategies

    Establishing a StrategicPlan

    Translating into AnnualPlans & Targets

    Internal Communication &Alignment

    Managing effectiveimplementation

    Measurement & Reporting

    Linked to Staff feedback &rewards

    Planning

    Reporting

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    The Performance Management Trap

    More time is spent formulating strategies than setting up performance tracking to report onthem

    Often the key strategic goals are intensively targeted and measured at the top level

    ..but not the key customer, operational and organisational drivers of these endresults.

    Hence performance targets further down the organisation are only weakly aligned to key

    goals

    Also lower level operational and organisational performance is often poorly measured andnot tracked and reported effectively

    However What gets targeted & measured.gets managed

    Meaning that personal activities and incentives are often locked into the wrong businesspriorities.

    .hence, organisations are rarely fully focused or incentivised

    around key strategic goals

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    Key principles of the balanced scorecard

    Alignment of management focus and resource allocation to the

    achievement of key goals and strategic objectives:

    the strategy focused organisation translating Vision into reality

    Performance targeting & measurement of the key drivers of success

    To drive the performance of ultimate goals by identifying and targeting theinternal drivers of performance

    To deliver long term performance while managing the tensions between

    different stakeholders

    Shareholders, Customers, Suppliers, Staff

    Feedback and learning

    is the strategy working? - are we on track to reach our goals ?

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    Balanced Scorecard frameworks are away of managing not just a reporting tool !

    A management tool used for both planning and performance reporting

    Key factor being to agree the correct set of performance drivers,

    measures & targets:-

    relevant to an organisations vision and strategy, that identifies, targets &measures the drivers of end performance goals as well as the end goals

    themselves

    brings together 4 core aspects which are necessary to deliver & sustainsuccess

    Financial orEnd Goals

    Customer &Market Goals

    InternalProcess Quality

    OrganisationalEffectiveness &

    Learning

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    Balanced Scorecards manage the tensions between

    different stakeholder groups

    FinancialHow do we look to our

    Shareholders

    CustomersHow are we doing with our

    customers?

    Process QualityTo deliver customer &

    shareholder value, what

    must we excel at?

    OrganisationalWhat competencies,

    culture & style do we needto sustain and improve

    performance?

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    At minimum Balanced Scorecards

    broaden your perspective of performance

    Financial measures Customer measures

    Process Quality

    measures

    Organisational

    measures

    Also referred to asDevelopment or

    Learning & Growth

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    Butit is important to understand the dynamics

    between these performance measures

    Financial measures Customer measures

    Process Qualitymeasures

    Organisationalmeasures

    Scorecards must identify

    critical drivers of performance,not static unrelated performance indicators

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    Not a matter of.

    .just dreaming up

    4 sets of measures

    to fill 4 boxes

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    Strategy Mapping is the method of identifying Critical

    Success Factors via Cause & Effect analysis

    Final results are theoutcome of internal activity

    ProductivityService effectiveness

    Manpower efficiency Competencies Culture

    Lag indicator

    Lead Indicators

    Effect

    Causes

    Identify the Critical Success

    Factors in the organisation -the drivers of desired endperformance

    Cause & Effect Strategy

    Mapping forces you to identifythese Critical Success

    Factors

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    Key deliverables from an effectiveBalanced Scorecard framework

    1. Aligns short - term targets to longer-term strategies

    2. Assists in delivering ultimate strategic performance levels by explicitly targetingand managing the non-financial drivers of performance

    3. Aligns departmental and personal objectives to ultimate goals & core strategies

    4. Establishes a framework for Business Units, teams and individuals within theorganisation to see and relate to the bigger picture and their role on delivering it

    5. Provides regular monitoring and gives early warning of problems long beforetheyimpact on the ultimate outcomes results

    6. Creates a feedback loop to learn about, and to improve, the effectiveness ofcurrent strategies

    Building and utilising a Scorecard frameworkis strategic management process

    I

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