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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICIENT THE MERCIFUL IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICIENT THE...
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Transcript of IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICIENT THE MERCIFUL IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICIENT THE...
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICIENTTHE MERCIFUL
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICIENTTHE MERCIFUL
PACOSONPACOSON(Pakistan Conference on (Pakistan Conference on
Sanitation)Sanitation)Presented byPresented by
Local Government & Rural Local Government & Rural Development Department;Development Department;
Government of BalochistanGovernment of Balochistan
Update On Provincial Sanitation Update On Provincial Sanitation Strategy & Action Plan Strategy & Action Plan
• The Provincial Sanitation Strategy and Action Plan was approved by the Cabinet and PC-1 is at final stage for submission to P&D department for approval
• The Provincial Sanitation Strategy and Action Plan was prepared by the support of UNICEF following to National/Provincial Sanitation Policy
Background InformationBackground Information• Balochistan has a predominantly, thinly distributed population and difficult
terrain• Its remote rural areas still present the picture of medieval ages. • Many swampy places in the rural areas serve as breeding grounds for Malaria
and many other diseases.• According to MICS 2004 following is the coverage:
Coverage water and sanitation:Drinking water: Access to household: 34%Adequate Sanitation: 40% (includes PFL, VIPs and
traditional pit latrines)Disposal of waste water: 10%Solid waste: 05%Washing hands with soap: 20% (After defecation) main reason for
diarrhoea and other water related diseases causing deaths
Resulting:Child Mortality: 182/1000 (App: double of National
figure)Literacy Rate: Primary Edu: Male 39% and Female
16%
Panjgur
Kech
Gwadar
Mastung
Washuk
Awaran
Lasbela
Kalat
Khuzdar
Jafarabad
Bolan
JhalMagsi Nasira
bad
Zhob
Qila Saifullah
Loralai
Mus
a K
hel
Barkh
an
Pishin
Qu etta
Chagai
Qila
Abd
ulla
h
Kohlu
Dera Bugti
Sibi
Ziarat
Nushki
Kharan
Districts 30 112 in Pakistan
Area 347,190
Km2
44% of Pakistan
Population 6.511 million
(1998 Census)
5.1 % of Pakistan
Density 19 per km 166 per km in
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Iran
Arabian Sea
NWFP
AREA MAPPING Balochistan
B
F A C T S
Water Borne DiseasesWater Borne Diseases CholeraCholera DiarrhoeaDiarrhoea Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis Amoebiasis (Amoebic Dysentery)Amoebiasis (Amoebic Dysentery) Bacillary Dysentery Bacillary Dysentery Shigalosis Shigalosis Typhoid FeverTyphoid Fever Hepatitis-AHepatitis-A
(MAIN CAUSE BEHIND THESE DISEASES ARE NON (MAIN CAUSE BEHIND THESE DISEASES ARE NON AVAILABILITY OF SAFE DRINKING WATER, INADEQUATE AVAILABILITY OF SAFE DRINKING WATER, INADEQUATE SANITATION AND POOR HYGIENE PRACTICES)SANITATION AND POOR HYGIENE PRACTICES)
6
Plan ObjectivesPlan Objectives• To ensure that the entire population of Balochistan has access sustainable
Development in the WES sector;
• A happy healthy and hygienic environment for all can be ensured;
• Reduction of Water borne diseases;
• Increasing awareness and Commitment from actors at all levels;
• To provide Excreta free, litter free, foul free personal health and hygienic environment for Rural communities in Balochistan;
• Behavior change through information, Education & communication campaign;
• To achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and feels confident that the targets is within reach.
Provincial Strategy/PrinciplesProvincial Strategy/Principles
TOTAL SANITATION (CLTS)
..
InterventionsFoul Water Disposal/Drainage
ExcretaDisposal
Hygiene
Solid WasteManagement
8
Plan ProvisionPlan Provision
• The goal of Provincial Sanitation Strategy and action plan is to ensure that the entire population of Balochistan has access to safe sanitary environment. A “happy, healthy and hygienic environment for all” can only be ensured if the indiscriminate and unhygienic disposal of liquid solid municipal, industry and agricultural is completely eradicated.
• The plan is to achieve the targets set in approved sanitation strategy as the MDGs i.e. “proportion of people without sustainable access to improved sanitation will be reduced by half (50%), by the year 2015 and all (100%) population will be served by the year 2025 with improved sanitation”. To achieve these goals, Provincial/Federal Government or any other funding agency may be approached to provide the funds. So, that the obligations of the Government of Pakistan in view of the MDG may be achieved.
• CLTS approach works in high density areas and is not applicable in low density areas like Balochistan. In Balochistan, sanitation demand has to be created where as in high density areas like Bengal and Punjab demand already exists. In Provincial Sanitation Strategy there is no binding regarding any approach. It has been accepted to provide tractors and allied facilities for solid waste disposal.
• To facilitate the success of the strategy in Balochistan perspective and considering the poverty issue, in light of the previous attempts made by the different development projects, it is decided to provide hardware including:– WC, P trap and pipes for latrine;– RCC rings for only 4 UC in coastal areas;– Tractor and accessories for solid waste disposal at each UC; – Provision of hand pumps in all UC.
Future ExpectationFuture Expectation• To reduce the burden of water and sanitation-related diseases, especially
amongst children, thus improving the quality of life of the people (particularly women) and future generations;
• To increase access to drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities, and maximize the health benefits through widespread adoption of hygiene practices
THROUGH:
Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS)
Public Awareness Campaign: Behaviour change
Outcome Focused
Incentives for Performance
Different Approaches for Rural & Urban Areas
Financial and Technical Support by PG
Phased Implementation
Major ChallengesMajor Challenges• Fast increasing population (high growth rate and migration from neighbor
county);
• Poverty
• Scarcity of drinking water
• Lack of water testing facilities
• Significant impact in shifting the mind set of community to change behavior
• Scattered population (density 19 persons per sq. kilometer)
• High costs (Materials and labourers)
• Financial constraints
Thank You for your attention
Balochistan Team