Important Information - Sonidel
Transcript of Important Information - Sonidel
Important Information
i
Important Information
This product is authorized for laboratory research use only, not medical
product. The product has not been qualified or found safe and effective for
any human or animal diagnostic or therapeutic application. Uses for other
than the intended use may be a violation of applicable law.
The In Vitro High Voltage Electroporator ELEPO21 is an electroporation device designed to provide a
convenient way to introduce materials such as foreign DNA into sample’s cells, bacteria, fungi and
yeasts. This manual provides instructions for proper setup and operation of the ELEPO21 and its
components.
Safety Precautions
ii
Safety Precautions
Safety Terms and Symbols
Danger Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol may lead to serious injury
or death.
Warning Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol may lead to serious injury
or property damage.
Caution Disregarding instructions marked with this symbol may lead to injury or
property damage.
General cautions
Danger 1) Do not use outside the range of product specification. Comply with the
contents described in this instruction manual when using the product.
2) Do not modify or perform unnecessary disassembly. It may cause
electrocution to the user and malfunction or damage to the device.
Handling precautions
Danger
Do not touch the voltage output sockets on the device during the delivery of
the electric current, i.e., after pressing the start button or the foot switch.
To touch these parts during the delivery of an electric current is extremely
dangerous and will cause an electric shock.
Safety Precautions
iii
Warning 1) Do not open the cover of the product when the power is ON.
2) Do not touch the un-insulated parts of cables and electrodes when power
is on.
3) Do not operate this product in any of the following scenarios:
There is physical damage to the product.
Smoke, strange noise or fumes come from the product.
Contact your supplier immediately.
Location of warning labels
Caution The warning labels must always be legible. Ensure that the warning labels
are properly placed and legible. If a warning label is illegible or is peeling off,
contact us to replace it.
Power source, grounding and wiring cautions
Warning 1) To avoid the risk of fire, or electrical shock, observe all ratings and
markings on the product. Consult this manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
2) This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power
cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be connected
to an earth grounding.
3) Use only the following power supply cord. Using the wrong power cord
could result in danger or fire.
・For AC100-120V area
UL Listed, detachable power cord set, 3 conductor grounding Type
SVT, No. 18 AWG, 3 m long maximum, rated at AC125V minimum.
・For AC220-240V area
Approved according to EU/EN standards, 3 conductor grounding
Type H05VV-F, 3 m long maximum, rated at AC250V minimum.
4) Do not bend the power cord forcibly or place heavy object on the cord
because it might damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock.
Safety Precautions
iv
Caution 1) Be sure to hold the connector part of the power cable when disconnecting
the cable. Pulling on the cord section may cause it to fray and break.
2) Disconnect power cable from the product if the product is not in use.
Usage environment precautions
Caution 1) Do not install or store the product in locations such as those listed below:
Locations subject to direct sunlight
Locations subject to strong impact or vibration
Location subject to high temperatures or high humidity
Locations that are submerged in water
2) Do not use this product with corrosive fluids. Avoid operation in humid or
corrosive environments.
3) Do not bring a strong magnet or magnetic field close to the main body of
the product.
4) Refer to installation instructions for details on installing the product to
ensure proper ventilation.
Table of Contents
v
Table of Contents
Important Information ............................................................................................. i
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................. ii
Table of Contents ................................................................................................... v
1 Checking the Package ................................................................................. 1-1
2 Related Products ......................................................................................... 2-1
3 Part Names ................................................................................................... 3-1
4 Installation and Connecting ........................................................................ 4-1
4.1 Installation........................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Connecting ......................................................................................................... 4-2
5 Operating Instructions................................................................................. 5-1
5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 Setting Electric Pulse Parameters ...................................................................... 5-1
5.2.1 Display in Selection window ............................................................ 5-1
5.2.2 Parameters of Poring Pulse mode .................................................. 5-2
5.2.3 Setting parameters of Poring Pulse mode ...................................... 5-2
5.2.4 Parameters of Transfer Pulse mode ............................................... 5-4
5.2.5 Setting parameters of Transfer Pulse mode ................................... 5-4
5.2.6 Setting current limit .......................................................................... 5-5
5.3 Saving, Copying and Recalling the Program...................................................... 5-6
5.4 Measuring Electrical Impedance ........................................................................ 5-8
5.5 Executing Program (Delivering Electric Pulses) ................................................. 5-8
5.6 Displaying Output Electric Pulse Parameters..................................................... 5-9
6 Additional Information ................................................................................. 6-1
6.1 Specifications ...................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Proper Selection of The Power Supply Cord ...................................................... 6-3
6.3 ELEPO21 Novel 2-Step Multiple Pulses Regime ............................................... 6-4
6.3.1 About pulse waveform .................................................................... 6-4
6.3.2 Poring Pulse and Transfer Pulse .................................................... 6-5
6.4 Warranty ............................................................................................................. 6-6
Table of Contents
vi
1 Checking the Package
1-1
1 Checking the Package
ELEPO21 Electroporator x 1
Accessories
Power cord x 1
Instruction Manual (this manual) x 1
2 Related Products
2-1
2 Related Products
CU500 Cuvette Chamber
The CU500 Cuvette Chamber can be connected to the ELEPO21 electroporator and is used for cell
transfection with NEPA electroporation cuvettes. Electric pulses from the ELEPO21 are delivered
through this product.
NEPA Electroporation Cuvettes
EC-001S, EC-002S, EC-004S, EC-001, EC-002 and EC-004
.
NEPA Electroporation Cuvettes are available in three gap widths: 0.4, 0.2, and 0.1 cm, to facilitate
delivery of the proper field strength to a variety of cell types.
Simply fill the cuvette with the sample using the transfer pipette and place the cuvette in the CU500
Cuvette Chamber.
Cat # Description Unit
EC-001S NEPA Electroporation Cuvettes with a pipette
1mm gap, 20~70µl (Brown color cap)
50/pkg
EC-002S NEPA Electroporation Cuvettes with a pipette
2mm gap, 40~4000µl (Green color cap)
50/pkg
EC-004S NEPA Electroporation Cuvettes with a pipette
4mm gap, 80~800µl (Blue color cap)
50/pkg
EC-001 NEPA Electroporation Cuvettes
1mm gap, 20~70µl (Brown color cap)
50/pkg
EC-002 NEPA Electroporation Cuvettes
2mm gap, 40~4000µl (Green color cap)
50/pkg
EC-004 NEPA Electroporation Cuvettes
4mm gap, 80~800µl (Blue color cap)
50/pkg
2 Related Products
2-2
3 Part Names
3-1
3 Part Names
Front
Rear
Power Inlet RS232C port
Cooling fan
Power Switch
Voltage Output
Control Panel
3 Part Names
3-2
Control Panel
1. Poring Pulse window
Set Parameters frame
A. Voltage [V] Display the set pulse voltage value.
B. Pulse Length [msec] Display the set pulse length in milliseconds.
C. Pulse Interval [msec] Display the pulse interval (duration between pulses) in milliseconds.
D. Number of Pulses Display the number of set pulses.
E. Polarity [+ / +/-] Display the set decay rate of pulses.
Measurements frame
F. Voltage [V] Display the measured output voltage value.
G. Current [A] Display the measured output current value.
H. Energy [J] Display the calculated output pulse energy in joules.
4
1.
2.
3
5.
A B C D E F G H
3 Part Names
3-3
2. Transfer Pulse window
Set Parameters frame
A. Voltage [V] Display the set pulse voltage value.
B. Pulse Length [msec] Display the set pulse length in milliseconds.
C. Pulse Interval [msec] Display the pulse interval (duration between pulses) in milliseconds.
D. Number of Pulses Display the number of set pulses.
E. Polarity [+ / +/-] Display the set electrical polarity (+ only or +, followed by -).
Measurements window
F. Voltage [V] Display the measured output voltage value.
G. Current [A] Display the measured output current value.
H. Energy [J] Display the calculated output pulse energy in joules.
3. Selection window
A. Poring Pulse frame Illuminate the editable parameter.
B. Transfer Pulse frame Illuminate the editable parameter.
C. Others frame Illuminate the editable item.
4. Impedance window
A. Impedance [kΩ] - Display the electrical impedance value between the electrodes by
pressing Ω button.
- Display the program number as “Ch.XX” when Memory in Others frame
in Selection window is selected and lighting up.
A B C D E G H
A B C
F
A
3 Part Names
3-4
5. Button Keys
A. Ω Execute the impedance measurement function between the electrodes
B. Data Send the data of the set and measured parameters.
C. Meas. Display the measured parameters.
D. Copy Copy the set parameters to another program number.
E. ◄ ▴ ▾ ▸ Select the parameter/item to be edited.
Change the displaying of Measurements.
F. Set Enable the edit of the parameter to be modified.
G. Start Execute the program (pulsing).
H. Stop/Clear Cancel the program or the parameter editing.
Delete the entered value.
I. Numerical keys Enter the numerical value.
J. Enter Save the entered value.
Execute the recall of the program.
A
B
C
D
E F
G
H
I
J
4 Installation and Connecting
4-1
4 Installation and Connecting
4.1 Installation
Precautions for installation
Installation site
The ELEPO21 must be installed on a flat-level area.
Spacing for the cooling fan
Caution Be sure to leave a clearing of at least 20 cm behind the instrument for proper
ventilation.
4.2 Connecting
Precautions for wiring a power supply and grounding
Warning 1) Observe all ratings and markings on the product and confirm that they
correspond to the electrical conditions in the laboratory.
2) Use only the power cord specified for this product and certified for the
country of use. If no power cord is provided, please select the power cord
by referring to the section 6.2 Proper Selection of The Power Supply
Cord.
3) Connect the cable after confirming that the power switch is set to OFF.
4) Be sure to ensure that there is a protective earth before using the
instrument. Otherwise, there is a danger of electric shock. For safety
reasons and to minimize or remove unnecessary noise, be sure to ground
the instrument.
Grounding with the 3-pin plug
Insert the 3-core plug into a three-core outlet according to the following
figure
20cm
4 Installation and Connecting
4-2
Precautions for wiring of electrodes
Warning Connect the caballing after confirming that the power switch is set at OFF.
Connecting Cuvette Chamber
1 ) Insert the male banana plugs of the CU500 Cuvette Chamber (optional) into the voltage output
slot located on the front panel of the ELEPO21.
2 ) Open the lid of the CU500 and then insert an electroporation cuvette (optional) into the insertion
slot of CU500.
5 Operating Instructions
5-1
5 Operating Instructions
5.1 Overview
The basic steps required to perform electroporation experiments using the ELEPO21 Electroporation
System are as follows:
5.2 Setting Electric Pulse Parameters
5.2.1 Display in Selection window
An indicator light corresponding to the selected parameter/item lights up. Select the parameter/item by
pressing ◄ ▴ ▾ ▸ buttons. The light corresponding to the selected parameter/item will change
accordingly.
5 Operating Instructions
5-2
5.2.2 Parameters of Poring Pulse mode
Voltage
The voltage of the first Poring Pulse (increments: 1V)
Pulse Length
The time duration of one Poring Pulse in milliseconds (increments: 0.1ms)
Pulse Interval
The time interval between Poring Pulses or the last Poring Pulse and the first Transfer Pulse in
milliseconds (increments: 0.1ms)
Number of Pulses
The number of Poring Pulses
Polarity Switching
This function reverses the polarity of Transfer Pulses. When the “+” indicator of the Polarity selection
option in the Set Parameters frame is illuminated, it means that the polarity switching function is OFF.
When the “+/-“indicator of the Polarity selection option is illuminated, it means that the polarity switching
function is ON. If the voltage, number of pulses are programmed, the out put pulses will be as follows;
5.2.3 Setting parameters of Poring Pulse mode
1 Use the ◄ ▴ ▾ ▸ buttons to select the desired parameter from within the Poring Pulse mode Selection
window.
2 When your choice is made: Press the Set button.
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3 Enter the desired value by pressing the numerical keys.
4 If you would like to cancel an entered value, press the Stop/Clear button.
5 Press the Enter button to save the desired value. When the value is saved, a short beep will sound
twice.
*If a value out-side of the specification range is selected and the Enter button is pressed to confirm the
selection, a long beep will sound three times and the previously selected value will be automatically
cancelled. Please re-enter a correct value within the specification range.
6 The entered values are displayed in the Set Parameters frame in the Poring Pulse window. When a
displayed value is blinking, it means that the value has not been saved yet.
5 Operating Instructions
5-4
5.2.4 Parameters of Transfer Pulse mode
Voltage
The voltage of the first Transfer Pulse (increments: 1V)
Pulse Length
The time duration of one Transfer Pulse in milliseconds (increments: 0.1ms)
Pulse Interval
The time interval between Transfer Pulses in milliseconds (increments: 0.1ms)
Number of Pulses
The number of Transfer Pulses
Polarity Switching
This function reverses the polarity of Transfer Pulses. When the “+” indicator of the Polarity selection
option in the Set Parameters frame is illuminated, it means that the polarity switching function is OFF.
When the “+/-“indicator of “the Polarity selection option is illuminated, it means that the polarity switching
function is ON. If the voltage, number of pulses and polarity switching (+/-) are programmed, the out put
Pulses will be as follows;
5.2.5 Setting parameters of Transfer Pulse mode
Setting Voltage, Pulse Length, Pulse Interval, Number of Pulses and Decay
Rate
The same as Poring Pulse mode. See “5.2.3. Setting parameters of Poring Pulse mode” on this manual.
Setting Polarity Switching
1 Select the Polarity Switching option in the Transfer Pulse frame in the Selection window by pressing ◄ ▴
▾ ▸ buttons.
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5 Operating Instructions
5-5
2 Press Set button to select “+” or “+/-“. Every time the Set button is pressed, “+” and”+/-“are alternated.
3 The status of the Polarity Switching function is displayed on Polarity indicator in the Set Parameters
frame in the Transfer Pulse window. The illuminated indicator indicates the selected option.
5.2.6 Setting Current Limit
Warning A current limitation function is automatically built into the ELEPO21.
Please ensure that the “On” selection is illuminated in the Current Limit frame
when the ELEPO21 is used for In Vivo, In Utero, and In Ovo or Ex Vivo
electroporation.
When the current limit function is selected, the maximum effective current value will be 2 Amperes.
For your safety, please ensure the “On” option is selected in the Current Limit frame in the Selection
window for in vivo, in utero, in ovo and ex vivo electroporation.
1 In the Others frame in the Selection window select the Current Limit option by pressing ◄ ▴ ▾ ▸
buttons.
2 Press the Set button to select On or Off. Each time the Set button is pressed, On and Off are alternated.
3 The status of the selected Current Limit is displayed in the Current Limit frame in the Selection window.
The illuminated indicator shows the selected setup item.
5 Operating Instructions
5-6
5.3 Saving, Copying and Recalling the Program
Saving the program
The values displayed in the Set Parameters frame in the Poring Pulse window and the Transfer Pulse
window are saved automatically on the current program number by pressing the Enter button.
*How to view the current program number.
1 Select the Memory option from within the Others frame in the Selection window by pressing ◄ ▴ ▾ ▸
buttons.
2 Then the number of the current program will be displayed in the Impedance window as “Ch.XX”.
Copying the program
The values of the parameters in the Set Parameters frame in the Poring Pulse window and the Transfer
Pulse window can be copied to another program number (1-99).
1 Select the Memory option in the Others frame in the Selection window by pressing ◄ ▴ ▾ ▸ buttons.
2 Press the Set button.
5 Operating Instructions
5-7
3 Enter the destination program number by pressing the numerical keys.
4 Press the Copy button. When the copying is completed, a short beep will sound twice.
Recalling the program
The saved program can be recalled.
1 Select the Memory option in the Others frame in the Selection window by pressing ◄ ▴ ▾ ▸ buttons.
2 Press the Set button.
3 Enter the desired program number by pressing the numerical keys.
5 Operating Instructions
5-8
4 Press the Enter button. When the program is successfully recalled, a short beep will sound twice.
5.4 Measuring Electrical Impedance
Electrical impedance between the electrodes can be measured. (unit: kΩ)
1 Press the Ω button.
2 The value of the measured impedance will be displayed in the Impedance window.
5.5 Executing Program (Delivering Electric Pulses)
Press the Start button in the Button Keys Selection to execute the program. Right after pressing Start
button, the electric pulses will be delivered.
During charging and pulsing, a warning beep is sounded.
When the pulsing is completed, a short beep will sound twice.
5 Operating Instructions
5-9
Danger Do not touch the exposed connections and components of electrodes and
cables when power is on and electric pulses are being delivered.
5.6 Displaying Output Electric Pulse Parameters
Default display
After delivering an electroporation program, the measured voltage and current of the first pulse and the
total energy of the pulses will be displayed in the Measurements frame in the Poring Pulse window and
the Transfer Pulse window.
In order to display the detailed parameters please follow to following procedures:
Displaying measured parameters of Poring Pulse
1 After completing the program, press the Meas. Button.
2 The values in the Measurements frame in the Poring Pulse window will blink. The blinking values show
the measured parameters of the first output Poring Pulse. At the same time, “1” indicating the first pulse
will be displayed on the Number of Pulses option within the Set Parameter frame in the Poring Pulse
window.
3 Press ▸ button to display the second Poring Pulse. The blinking values show the measured parameters
of the second output Poring Pulse. At the same time, “2” indicating the second pulse will be displayed on
the Number of Pulses option within the Set Parameter frame in the Poring Pulse window.
5 Operating Instructions
5-10
4 Press ▸ button to display the next output Poring Pulse. This process can be repeated until the last
pulse is displayed. The previous pulse can be displayed by pressing ◀ button.
5 The total energy of the output Poring Pulses will be displayed by pressing ▸ button after displaying the
last pulse. At the same time, “t” indicating total will be displayed on the Number of Pulses option within
the Set Parameter frame in the Poring Pulse window.
6 The averages of voltage, current and energy of the Poring Pulse will be displayed by pressing ▸ button
after displaying the total energy. At the same time, “A” indicating average will be displayed on the
Number of Pulses option within the Set Parameter frame in the Poring Pulse window.
Displaying measured parameters of Transfer Pulse
7 After applying an electroporation program, press the Meas. button, and then press ▾ button.
5 Operating Instructions
5-11
8 The values in the Measurements frame in the Transfer Pulse window will blink. The blinking values
show the measured parameters of the first output Transfer Pulse. At the same time, “1” indicating the
first pulse will be displayed on Number of Pulses option in the Set Parameter frame in the Transfer
Pulse window.
9 The steps to be followed are the same as those detailed above for displaying the Poring Pulse
measured output. See the step 3-6.
10 To change the display from Transfer Pulse to Poring Pulse, press ▴ button.
11 To finish the display, press the Stop/Clear button
6 Additional Information
6-1
6 Additional Information
6.1 Specifications
If no power supply cord is provided, please select the proper power supply cord for the ELEPO21 by
referring to “Specifications” and “Certified Cord” below:
Warning In case you use a non-approved power supply cord for Nepa Gene products,
Nepa Gene can no longer warrant the electrical safety of the device.
Poring Pulse
1 ) High Voltage Mode (automatic change)
Voltage 801 - 3,000V (increment: 1V)
Pulse Length 1,501 - 3,000V 0.1 - 5.0ms (increment: 0.1ms)
1,001 - 1,500V 0.1 - 10.0ms (increment: 0.1ms)
150.1 - 200.0V 0.1 - 50.0ms (increment: 0.1ms)
801 - 1,000V 0.1 - 99.9ms (increment: 0.1ms)
Pulse Interval 50 - 999.9ms (increment: 0.1ms)
Number of Pulses 0~9
Polarity Switching On: With polarity switching, OFF: Without polarity switching
Capacitance 55µF
2 ) Low Voltage Mode (automatic change)
Voltage 100 - 800V (increment: 1V)
Pulse Length 751 - 800V 0.1 - 15.0ms (increment: 0.1ms)
501 - 750V 0.1 - 20.0ms (increment: 0.1ms)
301 - 500V 0.1 - 30.0ms (increment: 0.1ms)
100 - 300V 0.1 - 50.0ms (increment: 0.1ms)
Pulse Interval 50 - 999.9ms (increment: 0.1ms)
Number of Pulses 0~9
Polarity Switching On: With polarity switching, OFF: Without polarity switching
Capacitance 995µF
Transfer Pulse
Voltage 1 - 300V (increment: 1V)
Pulse Length 101 - 300V 0.1 - 50.0ms (increment: 0.1ms)
1 - 100V 0.1 - 99.9ms (increment: 0.1ms)
Pulse Interval 50.0 - 999.9ms (increment: 0.1ms)
6 Additional Information
6-2
Number of Pulses 0-20
Polarity Switching On: With polarity switching, OFF: Without polarity switching
Capacitance 2,160µF
Output Measurements
Voltage Poring Pulse 1,000 - 3,276V (increment: 1V)
0.0 - 999.9V (increment: 1V)
Transfer Pulse 0.0 - 327.6V (increment: 0.1V)
Current Poring Pulse 10.00 - 99.99A (increment: 0.01A)
0.000 - 9.999A (increment: 0.001A)
Transfer Pulse 10.00 - 55.99A (increment: 0.01A)
0.000 - 9.999A (increment: 0.001A)
Energy Poring Pulse 1,000 - 9,999J (increment: 1J)
100.0 - 999.9J (increment: 0.1J)
10.00 - 99.99J (increment: 0.01J)
0.000 - 9.999J (increment: 0.001J)
*Joule(J) = Voltage x Ampere x Pulse length x Numbers of Pulses
Transfer Pulse 1,000 - 9,999J (increment: 1J)
100.0 - 999.9J (increment: 0.1J)
10.00 - 99.99J (increment: 0.01J)
0.000 - 9.999J (increment: 0.001J)
*Joule(J) = Voltage x Ampere x Pulse length x Numbers of Pulses
Others
Impedance Measurement 10.00k - 30.00kΩ (increment: 0.01kΩ)
0.030k - 9.999kΩ (increment: 0.001kΩ)
Memory 99 Programs
Pulse Current Limit Mode Over the current automatically shuts down, > 50A
Sample Resistance 30Ω minimum at 300V
Input Rating AC100-240V 50/60Hz
Operating Environment Temperature: 5-40℃,
Humidity: 85%RH Max (Non-condensing)
Dimensions 432(W) x 336(D) x 136(H) mm
Weight 8.7kg
6 Additional Information
6-3
6.2 Proper Selection of the Power Supply Cord
If no power supply cord is provided, please select the proper power supply cord for the ELEPO21 by
referring to “Specifications” and “Certified Cord” below:
Warning In case you use a non-approved power supply cord for Nepa Gene products,
Nepa Gene can no longer warrant the electrical safety of the device.
Specifications
Voltage Rating 125V AC (for 100-120V AC area) or 250V AC (for 220V AC area)
Current Rating 7A min. (for 100-120V AC area) 10A min. (for 220V AC area)
Temperature 60℃ min.
Length 3m max.
Fittings Configuration Grounding type attachment plug cap. Opposite terminals in molded-on
IEC Configuration appliance coupling.
Table 1 Certified Cord
A power supply cord should be certified by one of the agencies listed in Table 1, or comprised of
cordage marked with an agency marking per Table 1 or marked per Table 2. The fittings are to be
marked with at least one of agencies listed in Table 1. In case you are unable to buy locally in your
country the power supply cord which is approved by one of the agencies mentioned in Table 1, please
use replacements approved by any other equivalent and authorized agencies in your country.
6 Additional Information
6-4
Table 2 HAR Flexible Cord
Approval Organizations and Cordage Harmonization Marking Methods
6.3 ELEPO21 Novel 2-Step Multiple Pulses Regime
6.3.1 About pulse waveform
The ELEPO21 output pulse waveform from DC voltage is exponential-square. This ELEPO21
electroporation system makes it possible to set and apply an appropriate pulse voltage, pulse length
and pulse interval for transfection into each sample. This facilitates higher transfection efficiency and
higher sample viability without the need for or recourse to expensive disposable kits and special buffers.
For the low voltage transfection to suspension cells, the output pulse will be automatically decayed
because the impedance value is low (see left below figure). For the high voltage transfection to yeasts
6 Additional Information
6-5
and bacteria, the output pulse will be square shape without decay, because of its high impedance value
(see lower right figure).
6.3.2 Poring Pulse and Transfer Pulse
Electroporation is the application of pulsed electric fields to a sample to create temporary pores in the
sample’s cell membrane the purpose of which is to assist or eventuate the introduction of materials such
as foreign DNA into the sample’s cells (-similar to electrophoresis).
The transfection efficiency and the viability of the sample varies according to the parameters of the
delivered electric pulse. Multiple high voltage pulses with a short duration and with voltage decay
followed by multiple low pulses with a long duration and with voltage decay tends to cause lower
damage of the sample and to facilitate the delivery of significantly higher amounts of DNA into the
sample’s cells. The first (poring) pulses facilitate the formation of temporary pores and the second
(transferring) pulses facilitate the introduction of DNA into cells. Nepa Gene refers to the first pulse as a
“Poring Pulse” and the second pulse as a “Transfer Pulse” throughout this document.
In Poring Pulse mode, the voltage can be set up to 3,000V, the number of pulses can be set up to 9. In
Transfer Pulse mode, the voltage can be set from up to 99.9V, the number of pulses can be set up to 20
and the polarity exchange can be set on or off.
The optimal pulse parameters vary according to the application. Please contact Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. or
your local distributor for further information.
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-High Voltage -Short Duration
For Pore Formation with Low Damage
Poring Pulse
-Low Voltage -Long Duration
For DNA Transfer with Low Damage
Transfer Pulse
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Low Voltage Mode
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High Voltage Mode
6 Additional Information
6-6
Pulse parameters can be modified easily on the ELEPO21. Preliminary experiments may be needed
to optimize the parameters in order to achieve both high transfection efficiency and high cell viability. To
better understand the pulse parameters, please refer to the measured output values of voltage, current
and energy.
6.4 Warranty
Limited warranty for products
Nepa Gene Co., Ltd., warrants that its products, as delivered, shall conform to its specification and be
free of defects in materials and workmanship when used in accordance with their intended use. This
warranty is limited to twenty-four (24) months from the product’s original date of shipment from Nepa
Gene Co., Ltd. The warranty for non-durable products is limited to thirty (30) days from the product’s
original date of shipment from Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. Further, this warranty does not apply to
modifications made to the products by the customer, or damage to products resulting from modifications
or repairs effected by customer or other personnel not authorized by Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. to perform
such work. This warranty shall not apply to damage resulting from (I) loss or damage in transit, (II)
unreasonable use, (III) customer’s negligence, or (IV) accident. Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. reserves the right
to examine the alleged defective goods in order to determine whether the warranty is applicable.
Limited warranty and disclaimer
Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. warrants that all services supplied hereunder will be performed in a workmanlike
manner, except for the express warranties provided to customer under the above “limited warranty for
products”, Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. makes no other warranties or conditions, expressed or implied, as to the
services or parts supplied hereunder, and Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. expressly disclaims all warranties or
conditions of merchant-ability or fitness for a particular use.
Limitation of liability
Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. liability under this agreement is limited to the expense of providing product repair,
neither Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. nor its employees or agents shall be liable for indirect, special, incidental,
or consequential damages, including without limitation, business interruption, loss of profits or loss of
revenues, loss of wages or injury to persons, property or customers. Furthermore, Nepa Gene Co., Ltd.
categorically states that the sole and exclusive remedy for nonconforming goods shall be replacement
of defective goods or, at Nepa Gene’s option, refund of the purchase price to customer. The parties
acknowledge that the price of Nepa Gene Co., Ltd.’s products would be much greater if Nepa Gene Co.,
Ltd. undertook more extensive liability.
Any action by customer for any alleged breach of the warranty stated in this section must be brought to
the attention of Nepa Gene Co. Ltd. within 90 calendar days after the end of the warranty period.
Notice:
Products returned to Nepa Gene Co., Ltd. for repair or replacement shall be received prepaid.
If found not to be defective under the terms of warranty a charge will be made for repair or replacement
and freight costs will be at customer’s expense.
Specifications are subject to change without notice. For this reason and at its sole discretion, Nepa
Gene Co., Ltd. reserves the right to upgrade products during a repair process. Prices for out of warranty
repairs are subject to change without notice.
Contact
Area Distributor Address
Australia Berthold Australia Pty
Ltd
40 Clements Avenue, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia
Phone: +61-3-9467-6277 Fax: +61-3-9467-7493
Canada
USA
Bulldog Bio, Inc. One New Hampshire Ave, Suite 125, Portsmouth, NH 03801, USA
Phone: +1-603-570-4248 Fax: +1-603-766-0524
Europe Sonidel Limited 32 Tonlegee Drive Cameron Park Raheny Dublin 5, Republic Ireland
Phone: +353-1-4434358 Fax: +353-1-6865462
Germany Xceltis GmbH Im Tal 12, 74909 Meckesheim, Germany
Phone: +49-6226-972418 Fax: +49-6226-972419
India Medi Analytika India
Pvt. Ltd
6, Adyar Bridge road, Adyar, Madras - 600 020, India
Phone: +91-44-2446 0988 Fax: +91-44-2446 3931
Israel Almog Diagnostic P.O Box 349, Shoham, 73142, Israel
Phone: +972-3-977-3390 Fax: +972-3-977-3391
Korea NEPABIO Co. #107-903, Raemian-Sukkwan, 407, Sukkwan-Dong, Sungbuk-Ku,
Seoul, 136-150, Korea
Phone: +82-10-6756-8620 Fax: +82-2-6442-7523
Korea Bio-Medical Science
Co., Ltd.
BMS Bldg., 22 Yeoksam-ro 7-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-936,
Korea
Phone: +82-2-3471-6500 Fax: +82-2-3471-7001
Singapore Insta BioAnalytik Pte,
Ltd.
8 Boon Lay Way #03-10 TradeHub 21, 609964, Singapore
Phone: +65-6515-0110 Fax: +65-6515-0220
Taiwan Bio-East Technology
Co., Ltd.
9F., No.21 Fu-Kor Rd. Shi-Lin, Taipei, 111, Taiwan
Phone: +886-2-2831-3061 Fax: +886-2-2831-6374
Nepa Gene Co., Ltd.
3-1-6 Shioyaki, Ichikawa, Chiba, 272-0114, Japan
Phone: +81-(0)47-306-7222 Fax: +81-(0)47-306-7333
Email: [email protected]
ELEPO21 Instruction Manual
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